aabtlfy0 - shandong university

57
©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc. A Pearson Company Figure Number: 12-01 a,b Giesecke Engineering Graphics, 8E Caption: Fits between Mating Parts. AABTLFY0

Upload: others

Post on 09-Dec-2021

3 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-01 a,b GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Fits between Mating Parts.

AABTLFY0

Page 2: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-02 a-c GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Limit Dimensions.

AACXFJJ0

Page 3: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-03 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Noninterchangeable Fit.

AABTLGA0

Page 4: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-04 a,b GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Fits between Parts.

AABTLGB0

Page 5: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-05 a,b GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Basic-Hole and Basic-Shaft Systems.

AABTLGC0

Page 6: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-06 a,b GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Method of Giving Limits.

AABTLGD0

Page 7: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-07 a,b GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Tolerance Expression.

AABTLGE0

Page 8: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-08 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Bilateral Tolerances.

AABTLGF0

Page 9: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-09 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Limit Dimensions.

AABTLGG0

Page 10: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-10 a,b GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Cumulative Tolerances.

AABTLGH0

Page 11: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-11 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Tolerances Related to Machining Processes.

AABTLGI0

Page 12: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-12 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Terms Related to Metric Limits and Fits [ANSI B4.2–1978 (R1994)].

AABTLGJ0

Page 13: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-13 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: International Tolerance Grades Related to Machining Processes [ANSI B4.2–1978 (R1994)].

AABTLGK0

Page 14: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-14 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Practical Use of International Tolerance Grades.

AABTLGL0

Page 15: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-15 a-c GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Application of Definitions and Symbols to Holes and Shafts [ANSI B4.2–1978 (R1994)].

AABTLGM0

Page 16: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-16 a-c GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Acceptable Methods of Giving Tolerance Symbols (ANSI/ASME Y14.5M–1994).

AABTLGN0

Page 17: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-17 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Methods of Specifying Tolerances with Symbols for Mating Parts.

AABTLGO0

Page 18: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

Geometric characteristic symbols Modifying symbols

Type of Tolerance Characteristic Symbol Term Symbol

Straightness

FormFlatness

Circularity (roundness)

Cylindricity

ProfileProfile of a line

Profile of a surface

Angularity

Orientation Perpendicularity

Parallelism

Position

Location Concentricity

Symmetry

RunoutCircular runout

Total runout

* ARROWHEADS MAY BE FILLED OR NOT FILLED

*

*

At maximum material condition

At least material condition

Projected tolerance zone

Free state

Tangent plane

Diameter

Spherical diameter

Radius

Spherical radius

Controlled radius

Reference

Arc length

Statistical tolerance

Between

M

L

P

F

T

ST

S

SR

R

CR

( )

)

Forindividualfeatures

For individualor relatedfeatures

For relatedfeatures

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-17.01 T03 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption:

AABTLGP0

Page 19: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-18 a-e GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Use of Symbols for Tolerance of Position and Form (ASME Y14.5M–1994).

AABTLGQ0

Page 20: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

(a) Feature Surface and an extension line (b) Feature Size - Ø (c) Feature Size - Ø (d) Feature Size

(e) Feature Size - Ø (f) Feature Size - Ø (g) Feature Size - Ø (h) Feature Control Frame

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-19 a-h GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Placement of Datum Feature Symbol (ASME Y14.5M–1994).

AABTLGR0

Page 21: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-20 a,b GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Tolerance Zones.

AABTLGS0

Page 22: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-21 a-c GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Tolerance Zones.

AABTLGT0

Page 23: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-22 a,b GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: True-Position Dimensioning [ANSI Y14.5M–1982 (R1988)].

AABTLGU0

Page 24: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-23 a-c GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Cylindrical Tolerance Zone (ASME Y14.5M–1994).

AABTLGV0

Page 25: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-24 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: True Position Interpretation (ASME Y14.5M–1994).

AABTLGW0

Page 26: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-25 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: No Tolerance Accumulation.

AABTLGX0

Page 27: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-26 a,b GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Positional Tolerancing for Symmetry (ASME Y14.5M–1994).

AABTLGY0

Page 28: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-27 a-d GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Maximum and Minimum Material Conditions—Two-Hole Pattern (ASME Y14.5M–1994).

AABTLGZ0

Page 29: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-28 a-d GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Tolerances of Angles.

AABTLHA0

Page 30: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-29 a-d GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Angular Tolerance Zones (ASME Y14.5M–1994).

AABTLHB0

Page 31: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-30 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Specifying Straightness (ASME Y14.5M–1994).

AABTLHC0

Page 32: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-31 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Specifying Flatness (ASME Y14.5M–1994).

AABTLHD0

Page 33: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-32 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Specifying Roundness for a Cylinder or Cone (ASME Y14.5M–1994).

AABTLHE0

Page 34: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-33 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Specifying Cylindricity (ASME Y14.5M–1994).

AABTLHF0

Page 35: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-34 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Acceptable Variations of Form—No Specified Tolerance of Form.

AABTLHG0

Page 36: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-35 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Specifying Profile of a Surface All Around (ASME Y14.5M–1994).

AABTLHH0

Page 37: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-36 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Specifying Profile of a Surface between Points (ASME Y14.5–1994).

AABTLHI0

Page 38: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-37 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Specifying Angularity for a Plane Surface (ASME Y14.5M–1994).

AABTLHJ0

Page 39: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-38 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Specifying Parallelism for a Plane Surface (ASME Y14.5M–1994).

AABTLHK0

Page 40: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-39 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Specifying Parallelism for an Axis Feature RFS (ASME Y14.5M–1994).

AABTLHL0

Page 41: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-40 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Specifying Parallelism for an Axis Feature at MMC (ASME Y14.5M–1994).

AABTLHM0

Page 42: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-41 a-c GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Specifying Perpendicularity (ASME Y14.5M–1994).

AABTLHN0

Page 43: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-42 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: "Specifying Perpendicularity for an Axis, Pin, or Boss (ASME Y14.5M–1994). "

AABTLHO0

Page 44: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-43 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Specifying Concentricity (ASME Y14.5M–1994).

AABTLHP0

Page 45: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-44 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Application of Symbols to Position and Form Tolerance Dimensions (ASME Y14.5M–1994).

AABTLHQ0

Page 46: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

(A)

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-44.01 a GS-C GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption:

AADWWGE0

Page 47: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

(B)

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-44.01 b GS-C GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption:

AADWWGF0

Page 48: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

(C)

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-44.01 c GS-C GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption:

AADWWGG0

Page 49: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

(D)©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-44.01 d GS-C GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption:

AADWWGH0

Page 50: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-45 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Surface Texture Symbols and Construction (ANSI/ASME Y14.36M–1996).

AABTLHR0

Page 51: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-46 a,b GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Application of Surface Texture Symbols and Surface Characteristics (ANSI/ASME Y14.36M–1996).

AABTLHS0

Page 52: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-47 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Lay Symbols (ANSI/ASME Y14.36M–1996).

AABTLHY0

Page 53: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-48 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Application of Surface Texture Values to Symbol (ANSI/ASME Y14.36M–1996).

AABTLHZ0

Page 54: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-49 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Surface Roughness Produced by Common Production Methods (ANSI/ASME B46.1–1985). The ranges shown are typical of the processes listed. Higher or lowervalues may be obtained under special conditions.

AABTLIA0

Page 55: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

Basic function

Additional function(s)

2.

Function# Function# Function#

3.

Part # Function

Part # Function

Part # Function

4.

Part# Part #

Control Control

5.

Part # Part# Part#

1. DEFINE THE PART’S (FEATURE’S) FUNCTION:

LIST THE FUNCTIONS IN ORDER OF PRIORITY

DEFINE DATUM REFERENCE FRAME

Primary Datum Feature

Primary Datum Feature

Primary Datum Feature

SELECT CONTROL TYPE

CALCULATE THE TOLERANCES

Secondary Datum Feature

Secondary Datum Feature

Secondary Datum Feature

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-50 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing Design Worksheet.

AABTLHX0

Page 56: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-51 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: Application of Surface Finish Symbols.Drawing by Enidine. Courtesy of SolidWorks Corporation.

AACXFJK0

Page 57: AABTLFY0 - Shandong University

M

M A B C

L

S

–A–

–B–

–C–

0.005/O

X.XX

R

SR

(X.XX)

2X

X.XX

/O

S/O

Maximum Material Condition

Least Material Condition

Regardless of Feature Size

Primary Datum

Secondary Datum

Tertiary Datum

Flatness

Straightness

Roundness

Cylindricity

Profile of a Line

Profile of a Surface

Angularity

Perpendicularity

Parallelism

Position

Concentricity

Symmetry

Circular Runout

Total Runout

Arc Length

Basic Dimension

Conical Taper

Counterbore or Spotface

Countersink

Deep or Depth

Diameter

Dimension Not to Scale

Number of Times–Places

Radius

Reference Dimension

Spherical Diameter

Spherical Radius

Slope

Square

Form

Orientation

Location

Runout

Profile

Feature Control Symbols

GeometricCharacteristic Symbol

Zone Descriptor

Feature Tolerance

Modifier

PrimaryDatum Reference

SecondaryDatum Reference

TertiaryDatum Reference

General Tolerance SymbolsTolerance Symbols of Form,Orientation, and Location

Symbol Characteristic Type of Tolerance

©2004 by Prentice Hall, Inc.A Pearson Company

Figure Number: 12-52 GieseckeEngineering Graphics, 8ECaption: "Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing Symbols Available in AutoCAD 2002.Courtesy of Autodesk, Inc. "

AACXFJL0