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  • Gas Field Development Torolf Christensen, Statoil, October 16, 2013 Development and Production Norway, Field Development North

  • Gas Field Development - Contents

    Lecture 1

    Opening a new area

    Investment decision framework in Statoil

    The Aasta Hansteen development concept

    Concept screening and selection Aasta Hansteen

    Lecture 2

    Economic analysis model in Statoil

    The gas transportation system

    The gas infrastructure processes

    The Polarled development concept

    Summing up

    2

  • 3

    Aasta Hansteen

    Norwegian Sea

    Aasta Hansteen - opening a new area

  • Key Area Objectives Opening up a new area with new infrastructure

    gives Statoil a key position in the region

    Considered as a promising area

    Development supports Statoils production ambition from 2017 and onwards

    Maintain and extend options for further developments

    Resulting effects

    Develop competence and experience in harsh and deep water environment

    Create local spin-off effects in Northern Norway

    Contribute to develop the industry in the region

    4

    Ormen Lange

    Aasta Hansteen

    Heidrun Skarv Norne

    sgard

    Njord Linnorm

  • Aasta Hansteen Reservoir structures

    5

  • Investment decision framework in Statoil

  • What is the capital value process? The model for investment decisions - a risk based decision model to mature large projects through decision gates

    Acquisitions /farm-ins/mergers

    Business Identifi- cation

    Concept planning

    Definition Execution Operations

    DGA DGB DGC

    DG0 DG1 DG2 DG3 DG4

    Screening business opportunities

    Bid preparations

    Concession/ Negotiations

    Business planning

  • Project development

    8

    DG0 Approval to start business planning

    Business planning phase: establishes whether a business opportunity is economically, technically, operationally and organizationally feasible.

    DG1 Approval to start concept planning Concept planning phase: identify alternative concepts,

    select a viable concept, define and document the selected concept and develop design basis for approval at DG2.

    DG2 Project pre-sanction start definition

    Definition phase: further mature, define and document the business case based on the selected concept for project sanction.

    DG3 Investment decision start execution Execution phase: realizes the business case.

    DG4 Decision to hand over to start operation

  • Decisions at increasing maturity level: The Decision Gates Business case and work alignment: Stakeholder Start-up meeting (SSUM) Follow up business case assumptions and context, risk and stakeholder management, and

    strategic change management: Steering Committee Quality Assurance Assistance (QAA) Independent technical and commercial review at decision milestones: Investment Arena

    review.

    Processes between DGs

  • The Aasta Hansteen development concept

  • 11

    Aasta Hansteen development concept

    Spar-platform with condensate storage

    Process capacity 23 MSm3/day

    Steel catenary risers

    Polyester mooring

    Subsea system

    two 4-slots templates plus a satellite

    Seven production wells

    Gas export through Polarled to Nyhamna

    Margins included to serve as future hub Aasta Hansteen Pioneer in Norwegian deep waters

    Gas reserves 47 GSm3 Condensate reserves 0.9 Sm3 Lean gas condensate, low CO2 content

    Partners: Statoil (operator) 75% OMV15% ConocoPhillips 10%

  • Aasta Hansteen Key information

    Substructure

    length 198 m, diameter 50 m

    Dry weight 46.000 tonnes

    Condensate storage 25.000 Sm3

    Topside

    Dry weight 23.000 tonnes

    Conventional gas processing plant

    Gas turbine power generation

    Produced water treatment and disposal to sea

    LQ 100 beds

    12

  • Aasta Hansteen challenges

    13

    New area and long distance from shore

    Water depth 1300 m

    Harsh weather conditions

    Worlds largest spar and first on NCS

    Need for technology qualifications

    Aasta Hansteen

  • 14 -

    Concept screening and selection - Aasta Hansteen

  • 15

    Product

    Multiphase flow land*) Sales gas & rich gas land*) *) Nyhamna or other

    Condensate handling

    Multiphase transport (Subsea) land*) Injection Piping Heidrun, Skarv, others Storage & off-loading

    Production facility

    Subsea ( Deep water ) Semi (Deep water ) Semi (Shallow water ) Spar (Deep water) FPU mono-hull (DW) FPU mono-hull ( SW ) Others ?

    Power supply

    El. power from land ?

    Capacity constraints

    Capacity at Nyhamna or other landing facilities?

    Flexibility to include additional resources ? ( disc. & prosp. )

    Subsea Platform Semi Spar FPU (mono-hull) Others

    Additional resources in the area

    Discoveries Prospects Leads

  • 16

    Norwegian sea evacuation scenarios

  • 17

    Product streams to Nordland

    Snefrid

    300 k

    m 24

    "=> 26

    "=> 28

    " multi

    phase

    flowli

    ne

    LuvaDevelopment

    DG2 cases

    Statoil

    Pipelines- MTO-PTT-DEC

    Schematic Sketch

    Luva to ShorePhase I development

    SIZE Date Prepared by REV

    A4 14.12.2009 Per Harald Hansen 0SCALE NTS SHEET 1 OF 1

    Luva

    300 k

    m Umb

    ilical

    Haklang

    Manifold

    300 km

    2 7/8"

    MEG i

    njectio

    n

    Assumptions: 2-4 slot subsea templates + 1 satellite tie-back to

    subsea manifold (8 x-trees) with flowlines 12,75" x 22,2 mm X 65 matr, each of 3 km lengths

    Subsea manifold w/ structure (600 tonnes) with connection points for 4 x 12" flowlines, 1+ 24"multiphase flowlines, 6 x umbilicals and 2 x 12" future risers and 1 x 16" future risers for compression

    One multidiameter flowline to shore 60 km of 24"x 1" mm + 90 km of 26"x 1" + 150 km of 28" x 1 to onshore terminal, Carbon steel, 6 mm asphalt and 60 mm concrete. 1000000m3 gravel installation, shore approach and freespans

    1x 300 km umbilical, trenched 1x 300 km 2 7/8" x 6,4 mm MEG injection, X65 matr,

    FBE + 5 mm PP coating. Strapped to umbilical, Trenched

    Phase I

    Phase II From year 5 compression required to produce at plateau rate Power from shore required for Subsea compression This solution creates a very large technology gap, a big

    challenge to bridge The near field platform compression alternative selected as

    base case

    Snefrid

    300 k

    m 24

    "=> 26

    "=> 28

    " multi

    phase

    flowli

    ne

    LuvaDevelopment

    DG2 cases

    Statoil

    Pipelines, MTO-PTT-DEC

    Schematic Sketch

    Luva to Shore Phase II with Platform located compression

    SIZE Date Prepared by REV

    A4 07.01.2010 Per Harald Hansen 0SCALE NTS SHEET 1 OF 1

    Luva

    300 k

    m Um

    bilical

    Haklang

    Manifold

    300 km

    2 7/8"

    MEG i

    njectio

    n

    Assumptions: 1 import flowline and SCR from subsea manifold to

    floater 6 km - 16" x 22,2 mm X 65 matr , incl SCR 1 export flowline and SCR from floater to subsea

    manifold of 6 km - 16" x 22,2 mm X 65 matr incl SCR 2 x 6 km umbilicals from floater to subsea manifold

    inlusive dynamic section 320 km DC power cable 30-35 MW

    320 km

    Powe

    r

  • 18

    18

    Alternative floaters with SCR - storage Floater Deep draft semi

    with separate storage columns

    Cylindrical FPSO with large bildge or heave damping

    SPAR With storage

    Octabouy Floater with SCR and separate storage

    Pros Acceptable motions Proven Large storage

    Heave motions

    Proven (under construction)

    Proven

    Cons Need qualification Limited storage

    Motions (roll /pitch) Air gap/green water Topside cosnstruction

    Need qualification Motion / air-gap issues HCOG sensitive Limited storage Topside layout

    Storage in column and pontoon Open storage /soft tank

    Cost

    Power cable

    Possible Possible

    Favorable

    Possible

    Possible

    Offloading Loading buoy Direct needs qualification

    Direct proven (ref. Goliat)

    Loading buoy Direct needs qualification

    Loading buoy Direct needs qualification

    Direct

  • Air gap and green water requirements

    19

    No green water on spar deck or negative air gap in 100 year storms

    Positive air gap to lifeboats in 10.000 year storms

    Negative air gap in 10.000 year storms shall not escalate into a sever scenario

    The Spar FPSO fulfilled all requirements in competition with the Circular FPSO

    Extensive modell testing performed

  • Economic analysis model

    Classification:

    C fid ti

  • Principles of economic evaluation

    Value Creation. Corporate decisions based on an overall management evaluation. Value creation for shareholders the main criterion (net present value after tax)

    Balanced approach. All elements that can be quantified shall be part of the valuation to obtain an expected value

    Strategic value. Compliance with strategic direction

    21

    Risk management. All relevant risks to be identified and described

    HSE considerations a part of the total evaluation of any proposed decision

  • Value chain considerations

    Values for Statoil (and partners) as owner(s) also outside Aasta Hansteen:

    Owner shares in other licenses that utilize the infrastructure

    Value of avoided deferral (capacity) and acceleration of volumes

    Additional values from other licenses in the Vring area

    Value of Gassled ownership

    Risk considerations

    22

    Important contributors to value creation

  • Value chain considerations

    Polarled and Nyhamna tariffs directly affected by gas volume basis (non-linearity)

    23

    Industrial development of the Norwegian Sea requires a new pipeline to transport gas from existing and future fields in the area

    The Polarled pipeline and Nyhamna modification project provides the gas export solution from Aasta Hansteen

    Other fields will likely utilize the new pipeline for export of gas

    Kristin Gas Export Pipe (KGEP) an opportunity for the currently restrained gas volumes from sgard Transport (T)

  • Volume and tariff scenarios

    24

  • The gas transportation system - Norwegian Sea Infrastructure development Security

    Classification: Internal

    - Status: D ft

  • Norwegian Sea

    Barents Sea

    Aasta Hansteen

    Moving into deep water in the Norwegian Sea

    26

    How to transport the gas from Aasta Hansteen?

    ?

  • 27

    Players in the gas transport value chain Gassled

    Owners of the existing gas transport system

    Gassco Operator of the transport system

    Statoil as Technical Service Provider on Krst and Kolsnes

    New infrastructure architecht

    Supply fields (licences) Operators and partners of supply fields

    Shippers Companies requesting gas transport capacity

    Potential funders of new infrastructure

    NPD & OED

  • Gassco yearly transport plan analysis

    28

    Further development

    phases

  • Gas transport capacity situation from the Norwegian Sea

    Existing transport system (sgard Transport) full until 2020 +

    New gas transport infrastructure needed

    Several companies agreed with Gassco to consider a new transport solution ~2009

    29

    Source: Gassco transport plan 2013

  • Process of establishing Polarled

    30

    Polarled Aasta H

    Zidane

    Linnorm

    Nyhamna

    2009 2010: Gassco facilitated feasibility studies for new infrastructure

    Recommendation: a pipeline to Nyhamna connecting into the Ormen Lange processing plant and further gas export through Langeled to Sleipner

    March 2010: Gassco submitted an invitation to Open season

    Several companies invited to participate and 13 joined the study phase

    December 2012: Concept decision (DG2) in parallell with Aasta Hansteen

    December 2013: Investment decision (DG3) in parallell with Aasta Hansteen

    10 companies participated finally

  • Pipeline route

    31

    Pipeline length 481 km Uneven seabed Many free spans Optimize route

  • Polarled Pipeline Project

    32

    PLEM

    36

    FIRST DRY WELD

    DRAUGEN GAS EXPORT (LINNORM)

    NYHAMNA

    Aasta Hansteen

    ZIDANE

    36

    FUTURE

    KRISTIN

    PIP

    ELI

    NE

    SYS

    TEM

    SU

    BM

    AR

    INE

    PIP

    ELI

    NE

    SYS

    TEM

    SCR 14

    Parameter Unit Value

    Design pressure barg 233 @ 30 m MSL

    Design temperature C -10 / + 60

    Operating pressure barg 115 - 231

    Operating temperature C 55 (max) + temp. profile

    Capacity MSm3/d 58 (entry @ kp0) 70 (exit @ Nyhamna)

    VICTORIA

    18 (16 ID)

    18 16 ID

    12

    PLEM ERB

    PLET

    POLARLED

    LEGEND SUBSEA STRUCTURE PIPELINE IN-LINE TEE UMBILICAL NYHAMNA PIG RECEIVING FACILITIES

    PLEM: PIPELINE END MANIFOLD/TERMINATION ERB: EXPORT RISER BASE SCR: STEEL CATENARY RISER

    Max. hydrocarbon

    dew point

    Max. water dew-point

    barg at 0 C C at 69 barg

    110 -18

  • 33

    Nyhama Ormen Lange well stream processing plant ( operated by Shell) Tie-in of processing of Polarlead rich gas Export of sales gas through existing Langeled to Sleipner/UK

  • Commercial challenges prior to investment decision

    No. of commercial agreements/ arrangements needed, such as

    Tie-in and construction agreements between tie-in fields and Polarled and Polarled and Nyhamna (Ormen Lange)

    Participants Agreement for Polarled Owners

    Capacity allocation agreement at Nyhamna

    Proposal for tariffs

    34

  • Operating phase

    Polarled and Nyhamna will be merged with Gassled prior to start-up in 2016

    Gassco will take over as operator of Polarled and Nyhamna

    Shell ( todays operator at Nyhamna) will be Technical Service Provider at Nyhamna

    Transport tariffs for Polarled and Nyhamna to be settled finally by MPE prior to start-up in 2016

    All shippers requesting capacity must document that they have a Duly Substantiated Reasonable Need for Capacity (DSRN)

    35

  • 36

    Key messages

    Developing a gas field and building infrastructure in parallel is a demanding task

    Requires knowledge and understanding of the entire value chain

    Close cooperation across internal units and external stakeholders is a must

    Involves all technical and economical disciplines

    An inspiring challenge, serving as a great learning arena

  • 37

    Presentation title: Gas Field Development

    Presenters name: Torolf Christensen Presenters title: Vice President E-mail address : [email protected] Tel: +4791589645 www.statoil.com

    Thank you for your attention Time for questions

    Gas Field DevelopmentGas Field Development - ContentsSlide Number 3Key Area Objectives Aasta Hansteen Reservoir structuresInvestment decision framework in StatoilWhat is the capital value process? The model for investment decisions - a risk based decision model to mature large projects through decision gatesProject developmentSlide Number 9The Aasta Hansteen development conceptSlide Number 11Aasta Hansteen Key informationAasta Hansteen challengesConcept screening and selection -Aasta HansteenSlide Number 15Norwegian sea evacuation scenariosProduct streams to NordlandSlide Number 18Air gap and green water requirementsEconomic analysis model Principles of economic evaluationValue chain considerationsValue chain considerationsVolume and tariff scenariosThe gas transportation system - Norwegian Sea Infrastructure developmentMoving into deep water in the Norwegian SeaPlayers in the gas transport value chainGassco yearly transport plan analysisGas transport capacity situation from the Norwegian SeaProcess of establishing PolarledPipelineroutePolarled Pipeline ProjectSlide Number 33Commercial challenges prior to investment decisionOperating phaseKey messagesSlide Number 37