ABDOMEN AND PELVISRADIOGRAPHS AND IMAGES:

X-RAYS AND ANGIOGRAMS 2007

7 Arteriogram of Celiac Trunk

1. Common Hepatic artery2. Gastroduodenal artery3. Left hepatic artery4. Right Gastroepiploic artery5. Splenic artery6. Left Gastroepiploic artery7. Gas in loops of bowel

RENAL ARTERIOGRAM

1. External Iliac Artery2. Common Iliac Artery3. Aorta4. Renal Artery5. Anterior and Posterior Branches of Renal Artery

6 ARTERIOGRAM OF CELIAC TRUNK

1. Celiac Trunk2. Splenic Artery3. Common hepatic artery4. Left Gastric artery5. Catheter in abdominal aorta6. Inferior phrenic arteries7. Spleen

1 Barium swallow upper GI oblique

1. Gas in fundus of stomach2. Pyloric canal3. Pylorus4. First part of duodenum (called duodenal 'bulb' or 'cap')5. Lesser curvature

11 KIDNEY AND URETER

1. Ureter of Left Kidney2. Pelvis of Ureter3. Major Calyx4. Minor Calyx5. Lateral border of Right Kidney

KIDNEY AND URINARYBLADDER: CONTRASTIN URINARY SYSTEM

1 Major Calyx2. Pelvis of ureter3. Minor Calyx4. Rib 125. Transverse Process of Lumbarvertebra (L4)6. Sacrum7. Ureter8. Urinary bladder9. bladder 'stone'10 Lateral border of psoas major

5 CONTRAST IN BILE DUCTS AND GALL BLADDER - see note next slide for technique

1. Tube in 2nd part of duodenum2. Common bile duct3. Hepatic ducts4. Cystic duct5. Gall bladder6. Right colic flexure

5 CONTRAST IN BILE DUCTS AND GALL BLADDER

Oblique Film; Endoscope inserted into esophagus, through stomach and into 2nd part of duodenum. Contrast material in tube injected into Ampulla of Vater to fill biliary apparatus. (Technique called endoscopic retrogradecholangiopancreaticoagraphy)

1. Tube in 2nd part of duodenum2. Common bile duct3. Hepatic ducts4. Cystic duct5. Gall bladder6. Right colic flexure

10 Superior mesenteric Arteriogram gallstones

1. Superior mesenteric artery (SMA)2. Jejunal branch of SMA3. Vasa recta (long, characteristic of jejunum)4. Ileal branch of SMA5. Arterial arcades - more complex and developed in ileum than injejunum. Vasa recta are shorter in ileum.6. Ileocolic artery7. Right colic artery8. Marginal artery (of Drummond)9. Middle colic artery10. Gall stones

14 Arteriogram of Abdominal Aorta

1. Right renal artery2. Right common iliac artery3. Kidney (right) ; note it is lower than left kidney due to liver being on right4. Abdominal aorta5. Bifurcation of Aorta (L4)

9 LOWER GI SERIES BARIUM ENEMA

1. Terminal part of ileum2. Cecum3. Transverse colon4. Pelvic (sigmoid) colon5. Haustra of colon6. Rectum7. Descending colon8. Ascending colon

3 Barium Swallow: Stomach, Duodenum, Jejunum

3 Barium Swallow: Stomach, Duodenum, Jejunum

1. Markings caused by plicae circulares of duodenum (3rd part)2. Proximal part of jejunum3. Ascending (4th part) of duodenum4. Stomach

Intravenous Pyelogram

1. Renal Pelvis2. Major Calyx3. Minor Calyx4. Ureter5. Ureter crossing pelvic brim (region of potential constriction)6. Passage of ureter through bladder wall7. Head of Femur8. Bladder

1 X-ray Pelvis and Proximal Femur

1. Anterior Superior Iliac Spine2. Acetabular rim of pelvis3. Sacral foramina for Spinal nerve4. Pubic symphysis5. Inferior Ramus of Pubis6. Obturator Foramen7. Ischium8. Head of Femur9. Neck of Femur10. Greater Trochanter11. Lesser Trochanter

4 X-ray One Year old Female Thigh Abducted (bones not yet fused)

1. Ilium2. Pubis3. Ischium

Uterine Tube Contrast Medium - Hysterosalpingogram(contrast medium injected via vagina to examine patency of uterine tube

1 - Vagina2. Body of uterus3. Fundus of uterus4. Uterine tube5. Contrast material spillage into peritoneal cavity via patent opening ofuterine tube

10 Dye in Penile Urethra Via Catheter

1. Catheter2. Penile urethra3. Membranous urethra4. Urinary bladder5. Prostatic urethra5. Radio translucent area = obturator foramen

PELVIS X-RAY AP NORMAL

1. Sacroiliac joint2. Gas in bowel4. Superior ramus of pubis5. Obturator foramen6. Ischial tuberosity7. Iliac tubercle8. Iliac crest9. Inferior ramus of pubis10. Pubic symphysis

9 XRAY FETUS BREECH POSITION - NO LABELS

9 XRAY FETUS BREECH POSITION - NO LABELS