abduction- coxal joint...21 22 1/12/2021 12 extension- glenohumeral joint •triceps brachii...

1/12/2021

1

Abduction- Coxal Joint

• Gluteus maximus

• Gluteus medius

• Gluteus minimus

• Tensor fasciae latae

• Sartorius

• Piriformis (when flexed)

• 0-45degrees

• Tissue stretch soft

Adduction- Coxal Joint

• Adductor magnus

• Adductor longus

• Adductor brevis

• Pectineus

• Gracilis

• Gluteus maximus (lower fibers)

• 0-30 degrees

• Soft tissue approximation

1

2

1/12/2021

2

Extension- Coxal Joint

• Biceps femoris

• Semitendinosus

• Semimembranosus

• Gluteus maximus

• Gluteus medius

• Adductor magnus

• 0-15 degrees

• Tissue stretch

Flexion- Coxal Joint

• Psoas Major

• Iliacus

• Rectus femoris

• Gluteus minimus


• All adductors proper assist except for Gracilis

• 0-120 degrees

• Tissue stretch

3

4

1/12/2021

3

Lateral Rotation- Coxal Joint

• Biceps femoris

• Piriformis

• Gemelli

• Obturators

• Quadratus femoris

• Sartorius

• Iliopsoas

• 0-45 degrees

• Tissue stretch

Medial Rotation- Coxal Joint

• All adductors proper

• Semitendinosus

• Semimembranosus

• Gluteus minimus

• Gluteus medius


• 0-45 degrees

• Tissue stretch

5

6

1/12/2021

4

Extension- Tibiofemoral Joint

• Rectus femoris

• Vastus lateralis

• Vastus medialis

• Vastus intermedius

• 0-10 degrees

• Tissue stretch firm

Flexion- Tibiofemoral Joint

• Biceps femoris

• Semitendinosus

• Semimembranosus

• gastrocnemius

• Popliteus

• Gracilis

• Sartorius

• 0-135 degrees


7

8

1/12/2021

5

Dorsal Flexion- Talocrural Joint

• Tibialis anterior

• Extensor digitorum longus

• Extensor hallucis longus

• 0-20/30 degrees

• Tissue stretch - soft

Plantarflexion- Talocrural Joint

• Gastrocnemius

• Soleus

• Plantaris

• Tibialis posterior

• Peroneus longus

• 0-30/50 degrees


9

10

1/12/2021

6

Eversion- Subtalar Joint

• Peroneus longus

• Peroneus brevis

• Extensor digitorum longus

• 0-15 degrees


Inversion- Subtalar Joint

• Tibialis anterior

• Extensor hallucis longus

• Tibialis posterior

• Flexor digitorum longus

• Flexor hallucis longus

• 0-20 degrees


11

12

1/12/2021

7

Extension- Head & Cervical Spine• Splenius capitis / cervicis

• Semispinalis capitis

• Longissimus capitis

• Rectus capitis posterior

major and minor

• Oblique capitis superior

• 0-70/80 degrees


Flexion- Head & Cervical Spine

• Sternocleidomastoid

• Anterior scalenes

• Longus colli and

capitis

• Rectus capitis

anterior

• 0-40/50 degrees


13

14

1/12/2021

8

Lateral Flexion- Cervical Spine• Splenius capitis/cervicis

• Scalenes , all


• Oblique capitis superior

• Trapezius

• Levator scapula

• 0-45 degrees


Rotation- Cervical Spine


• Scalenes all

• Splenius capitis/cervicis

• Trapezius

• Levator scapula

• 0-90 degrees


15

16

1/12/2021

9

Extension- Vertebral Column

• Erector spinae

• Transversospinalis

group

• Quadratus

lumborum

• 0-25 degrees


Flexion- Vertebral Column

• Rectus abdominus

• External oblique

• Internal oblique

• Iliopsoas

• 0-60 degrees

• Tissue stretch

17

18

1/12/2021

10

Lateral Flexion- Vertebral Column

• External oblique

• Internal oblique

• Quadratus lumborum

• Erector spinae

• Psoas major

• 0-25 degrees

• Tissue stretch

Spinal Rotation

• External/internal

oblique

• Rotatores

• Multifidi

• 0-45 degrees

• Tissue stretch

19

20

1/12/2021

11

Abduction- Glenohumeral Joint

• Deltoid

• Supraspinatus

• 0-120 degrees


Adduction- Glenohumeral Joint

• Latissimus• Pectoralis major• Teres major• Teres minor• Infraspinatus• Triceps brachii• Coracobrachialis

• 0-45 degrees (with flexion over anterior body)

• Tissue stretch

21

22

1/12/2021

12

Extension- Glenohumeral Joint

• Triceps brachii

• Latissimus dorsi

• Posterior deltoid

• Teres major

• Teres minor

• Infraspinatus

• 0-60 degrees


Flexion- Glenohumeral Joint

• Pectoralis major

• Biceps brachii

• Anterior deltoid

• Coracobrachialis

• 0-160/180 degrees


23

24

1/12/2021

13

Lateral Rotation- Glenohumeral Joint

• Infraspinatus

• Teres minor


• 0-90 degrees


Medial Rotation- Glenohumeral Joint

• Pectoralis major

• Teres major

• Latissimus dorsi


• Subscapularis

• 0-90 degrees


25

26

1/12/2021

14

Horizontal Abduction- Glenohumeral Joint


• Infraspinatus

• Teres minor

• 0-45 degrees

• Tissue stretch

Horizontal Adduction- Glenohumeral joint

• Pectoralis Major


• 0-135 degrees

• Tissue stretch

27

28

1/12/2021

15

Extension- Humeral ulna Joint

• Triceps brachii

• Anconeus

• Bone on bone

Flexion- Humeral ulna Joint

• Brachialis

• Biceps brachii

• Brachioradialis

• Some flexors/extensors of the wrist may also assist

• 0-145 degrees


29

30

1/12/2021

16

Pronation- Radioulnar Joint

• Pronator teres

• Pronator quadratus

• 0-80 degrees


Supination- Radioulnar Joint

• Supinator

• Biceps brachii

• 0-80 degrees


31

32

1/12/2021

17

Adduction- Scapulothoracic Joint

• Rhomboid major/minor

• Trapezius-middle fibers

• Also called retraction

Abduction- Scapulothoracic Joint

• Serratus anterior

• Pectoralis minor

• Also called protraction

33

34

1/12/2021

18

Elevation- Scapulothoracic Joint

• Trapezius

• Levator scapula

• Rhomboid major/minor

Depression- Scapulothoracic Joint

• Pectoralis minor

• Serratus anterior

• Trapezius-lower fibers

35

36

abduction- coxal joint...21 22 1/12/2021 12 extension- glenohumeral joint •triceps brachii...

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