abjs 2008 veillette open access orthopaedics
TRANSCRIPT
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Open Access / Open Source Orthopedics
Christian Veillette M.D., M.Sc., FRCSCAssistant Professor, University of TorontoShoulder & Elbow Reconstructive Surgery
Toronto Western Hospital University Health NetworkEmail: [email protected]
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Objectives
• Define Open Access / Open Source• Demonstrate the barriers to knowledge
translation created by commercial copyright• Provide overview of the alternatives to standard
copyright• Demonstrate the value of Open Access / Open
Source– Citation advantage
• Provide overview of Orthopaedia– collaborative hypermedia workspace
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What is OS/OA?
• Open source– process for the collective production and sharing of
knowledge– generally associated with the production of computer
code in ways made possible by the internet and computer networking
– made popular through the success of projects such as Apache and Linux
• Open access– refers to scholarly literature that is produced digitally,
posted online and, generally, available free of charge– content is also free of most copyright and licensing
restrictions
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Open Access (OA)
• Open access (OA) to scientific literature means removal of barriers (including price barriers) from accessing scholarly work - G. Eysenbach
• Two parallel “roads” towards OA– OA journals
• make published articles immediately freely available on Web site
• model mostly funded by charges paid by the author (research grant)
– Self-archiving• to publish in a traditional journal, where only subscribers
have immediate access• make the article available on personal and/or institutional
Web sites
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Barriers to Knowledge Translation
• Open access removes knowledge dissemination barriers
• Closes KT feedback loop
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Citation Advantage of OA
• Eysenbach G (2006) Citation Advantage of Open Access Articles. PLoS Biol 4(5): e157
• OA articles compared to non-OA articles more likely to be cited – first 4–10 mo after publication - odds ratio = 2.1– 10–16 mo after publication – odds ratio = 2.9
• Articles published as immediate OA article on the journal site have higher impact than self-archived or otherwise openly accessible OA articles
• OA articles more immediately recognized and cited by peers than non-OA articles published in same journal
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Alternatives to Standard Copyright• GNU Free Documentation License
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License– Used for Wikipedia– designed for manuals, textbooks, instructional materials, and
documentation for GPL software
• Creative Commons Licenseshttp://creativecommons.org/
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OrthoPaedia
• Collaborative orthopaedic knowledgebase
• Based on wiki framework– Popular in enterprise collaboration– anyone with access to an Internet-connected
computer can edit, correct, or improve information throughout the workspace
– hyperlinks to pages with related content are automatically created
http://www.orthopaedia.info
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Orthopaedia.info
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How to contribute
• Send email to [email protected] with request to become contributor– Attach copy of CV
• Once account created/access granted:– Add a new article– Edit an existing article– Upload a presentation from rounds– Invite your fellow residents to contribute
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Thank you
The Orthopaedic Internet:
A Collaborative Resource