Abnormal BehaviorAbnormal Behavior

Unit 11Unit 11

Defining Normal vs. Defining Normal vs. AbnormalAbnormal

APA – Mental DisordersAPA – Mental Disorders

1. Characterized by a clinically 1. Characterized by a clinically significant disturbance in:significant disturbance in:

- cognition- cognition

- emotional regulation- emotional regulation

- behavior- behavior

Defining Normal vs. Defining Normal vs. AbnormalAbnormal

2. Mental disorders are usually 2. Mental disorders are usually associated with significant distress associated with significant distress or disability in or disability in

- Social- Social

- Occupational - Occupational

- Other important activities- Other important activities

Defining Normal vs. Defining Normal vs. AbnormalAbnormal

3. The problem is not a deliberate 3. The problem is not a deliberate reaction to the following reaction to the following conditions:conditions:

- Social deviant behavior (political, Social deviant behavior (political, religious, sexual)religious, sexual)

- conflicts with societyconflicts with society

PsychopathologyPsychopathology

Study of patterns of thinking, feeling, Study of patterns of thinking, feeling, behaving that are characterized by behaving that are characterized by maladaptive (harmful) and disruptive maladaptive (harmful) and disruptive behavior, and is uncomfortable for behavior, and is uncomfortable for those experiencing and observingthose experiencing and observing

Approaches to abnormalityApproaches to abnormality

Neurotic vs. Psychotic (historic)Neurotic vs. Psychotic (historic)

Medical perspectiveMedical perspective Psychological perspectivePsychological perspective BothBoth

Diathesis stress modelDiathesis stress model Bio-psycho-social perspectiveBio-psycho-social perspective

Classifying DisordersClassifying Disorders

DSM-5DSM-5 Diagnostic Features Associated Features and Disorders   Prevalence Development and Course  Risk and Prognostic Features Culture-Related Diagnostic Issues Gender-Related Diagnostic Issues Suicide risk Functional Consequences Comorbidity

CategoriesCategories

Anxiety disordersAnxiety disorders Obsessive-Compulsive Obsessive-Compulsive

and Related disordersand Related disorders Somatic disordersSomatic disorders Dissociative disordersDissociative disorders Bi-Polar and Related Bi-Polar and Related

disordersdisorders Schizophrenia Schizophrenia

Spectrum disordersSpectrum disorders

Trauma and Stressor Trauma and Stressor Related disordersRelated disorders

Feeding and Eating Feeding and Eating disordersdisorders

Depressive disordersDepressive disorders Neurocognitive Neurocognitive

disordersdisorders Neurodevelopmental Neurodevelopmental

disordersdisorders Personality disordersPersonality disorders

Anxiety DisordersAnxiety Disorders

Generalized Anxiety DisorderGeneralized Anxiety Disorder Panic DisorderPanic Disorder Specific PhobiasSpecific Phobias AgoraphobiaAgoraphobia Selective MutismSelective Mutism Social AnxietySocial Anxiety Panic AttacksPanic Attacks

Obsessive-Compulsive and Obsessive-Compulsive and Related disorderRelated disorder

Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) Body Dysmorphic disorderBody Dysmorphic disorder HoardingHoarding TrichotillomaniaTrichotillomania ExcoriationExcoriation

Trauma and Stressor Trauma and Stressor Related disordersRelated disorders

Posttraumatic Stress disorder (PTSD)Posttraumatic Stress disorder (PTSD) Acute Stress disorderAcute Stress disorder Adjustment disorderAdjustment disorder

Somatic disordersSomatic disorders

Somatic symptom disorderSomatic symptom disorder Illness Anxiety disorderIllness Anxiety disorder Conversion DisorderConversion Disorder Factitious disorderFactitious disorder

Dissociative DisorderDissociative Disorder

Dissociative AmnesiaDissociative Amnesia Depersonalization/Derealization Depersonalization/Derealization

disorderdisorder Dissociative Identity DisorderDissociative Identity Disorder

Multiple Personality disorderMultiple Personality disorder

Bi-Polar and Related Bi-Polar and Related disordersdisorders

Bipolar I disorderBipolar I disorder Bipolar II disorderBipolar II disorder Cyclothymic disorderCyclothymic disorder

Depressive disordersDepressive disorders

Disruptive Mood Dysregulation Disruptive Mood Dysregulation disorderdisorder

Major Depressive disorderMajor Depressive disorder Persistent Depressive disorderPersistent Depressive disorder

Feeding and Eating DisorderFeeding and Eating Disorder

PicaPica Anorexia NervosaAnorexia Nervosa Bulimia NervosaBulimia Nervosa Binge Eating disorderBinge Eating disorder

Schizophrenic DisordersSchizophrenic Disorders

5 Major Symptoms5 Major Symptoms1. Disorganized 1. Disorganized

thinkingthinking

2. Delusions2. Delusions

3. Hallucinations3. Hallucinations

4. Negative 4. Negative SymptomsSymptoms

5. Grossly 5. Grossly Disorganized or Disorganized or Abnormal BehaviorAbnormal Behavior

TypesTypes Delusional disorderDelusional disorder Brief Psychotic Brief Psychotic

disorderdisorder Schizophreniform Schizophreniform

disorderdisorder SchizophreniaSchizophrenia Schizoaffective Schizoaffective

disorderdisorder CausesCauses

Neurocognitive Disorders Neurocognitive Disorders (NCD)(NCD)

Alzheimer’s DiseaseAlzheimer’s Disease Frontotemporal lobar degenerationFrontotemporal lobar degeneration Traumatic brain injuryTraumatic brain injury Parkinson’s diseaseParkinson’s disease Huntington’s diseaseHuntington’s disease

Neurodevelopmental Neurodevelopmental disordersdisorders

Intellectual disabilityIntellectual disability Language disorderLanguage disorder Autism Spectrum disorderAutism Spectrum disorder ADHDADHD TicTic

Tourette’sTourette’s

Personality DisordersPersonality Disorders

Cluster ACluster A ParanoidParanoid SchizoidSchizoid SchizotypalSchizotypal

Cluster BCluster B BorderlineBorderline AntisocialAntisocial NarcissisticNarcissistic HistrionicHistrionic

Cluster CCluster C DependentDependent AvoidantAvoidant Obsessive-Obsessive-

compulsivecompulsive