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Aboard the R/V Katy Bringing Meaning to an Outdoor Field Experience Dana Sjostrom Dana.Sjostrom @utexas.edu University of Texas Marine Science Institute

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Page 1: Aboard the R/V Katy Bringing Meaning to an Outdoor Field Experience Dana Sjostrom Dana.Sjostrom@utexas.edu University of Texas Marine Science Institute

Aboard the R/V Katy

Bringing Meaning to anOutdoor Field Experience

Dana Sjostrom

[email protected]

University of Texas

Marine Science

Institute

Page 2: Aboard the R/V Katy Bringing Meaning to an Outdoor Field Experience Dana Sjostrom Dana.Sjostrom@utexas.edu University of Texas Marine Science Institute

What is this?0Katy Program is a field trip aboard our Research

Vessel, the Katy0Students participate in one of two trips:

0 2 hour – Plankton Tow and Trawl0 4 hour – Plankton Tow, Mud Grab, and two Trawls

Page 3: Aboard the R/V Katy Bringing Meaning to an Outdoor Field Experience Dana Sjostrom Dana.Sjostrom@utexas.edu University of Texas Marine Science Institute

What components are part of this experience? 0We visit with students prior to

the trip. 0This talk changes with grade

level or topic.0Safety rules are also covered

prior to boarding the boat0Then, the boat trip!0Currently, no follow up activities

are included

When do we interact with students?

Page 4: Aboard the R/V Katy Bringing Meaning to an Outdoor Field Experience Dana Sjostrom Dana.Sjostrom@utexas.edu University of Texas Marine Science Institute

Who Needs This?

0 M

otto: Get O

utside!

• We provide opportunities for 5th through high school, including college and adult programs

• Even some local students have never been on the water or in a boat

• Providing appreciation for the outdoors is critical

Page 5: Aboard the R/V Katy Bringing Meaning to an Outdoor Field Experience Dana Sjostrom Dana.Sjostrom@utexas.edu University of Texas Marine Science Institute

Learning Goals:What are we trying

to accomplish?

1. Students foster an appreciation of the outdoor environment.2. Students learn about the bay ecosystem and associated biota

through discovery learning techniques.3. Students describe and identify characteristics of what they

encounter using grade-level appropriate terminology.4. Student attitudes about science improve following program

participation.

Page 6: Aboard the R/V Katy Bringing Meaning to an Outdoor Field Experience Dana Sjostrom Dana.Sjostrom@utexas.edu University of Texas Marine Science Institute

Plankton Exploration

Now, an activity. You get to be the discover-er!

Page 7: Aboard the R/V Katy Bringing Meaning to an Outdoor Field Experience Dana Sjostrom Dana.Sjostrom@utexas.edu University of Texas Marine Science Institute

Plankton Exploration0Examine your plankton sample, describe what you

see! Use creative language.

Page 8: Aboard the R/V Katy Bringing Meaning to an Outdoor Field Experience Dana Sjostrom Dana.Sjostrom@utexas.edu University of Texas Marine Science Institute

Plankton Lesson: Let’s Do it Differently This Time

Page 9: Aboard the R/V Katy Bringing Meaning to an Outdoor Field Experience Dana Sjostrom Dana.Sjostrom@utexas.edu University of Texas Marine Science Institute

Plankton Lesson: The Transmission Method

Listen, then reflect.How was it different?

How do you think student experiences changed?

Page 10: Aboard the R/V Katy Bringing Meaning to an Outdoor Field Experience Dana Sjostrom Dana.Sjostrom@utexas.edu University of Texas Marine Science Institute

Plankton: Let’s see the details now

Routine:0Ask students what they

know about plankton0 Introduce the floater idea0Examine net0Drag0Look!0 Identify later

Conversations center around student observations.

Page 11: Aboard the R/V Katy Bringing Meaning to an Outdoor Field Experience Dana Sjostrom Dana.Sjostrom@utexas.edu University of Texas Marine Science Institute

Trawl: Let’s see the details

Routine:0Deploy net0Talk about net structure0Drag for 20-30 mins0Retrieve trawl0Explain procedure0Deal with tough stuff0Then split organisms into

buckets for exploration

Conversations again center around student observations.

Page 12: Aboard the R/V Katy Bringing Meaning to an Outdoor Field Experience Dana Sjostrom Dana.Sjostrom@utexas.edu University of Texas Marine Science Institute

Learner – Centered and Inquiry Based

Old Format Focus (boooo!)

New Format Focus (yay!)

Page 13: Aboard the R/V Katy Bringing Meaning to an Outdoor Field Experience Dana Sjostrom Dana.Sjostrom@utexas.edu University of Texas Marine Science Institute

Assessments: When and How?How we can assess meaningful learning during the program?

We could develop scoring rubrics to assess things like:

0 Do students appreciate and respect the outdoor space?

0 How does meaningful discourse and discussion lead to increased student understanding?

0 How do student-student interactions and use of self-guided exploration lead to increased student understanding?

(Blanchet-Cohen & Elliot, 2011; Hickey, Taasoobshirazi, & Cross, 2012; Schulz, 2012)

Page 14: Aboard the R/V Katy Bringing Meaning to an Outdoor Field Experience Dana Sjostrom Dana.Sjostrom@utexas.edu University of Texas Marine Science Institute

Summative AssessmentsHow we can assess meaningful learning as a result of program completion?

Students could conduct pre- and post- attitude surveys and respond to open ended questions about the bay system.

0 Did student content knowledge increase?

0 Were activities grade level appropriate?

0 Did student attitudes towards science change?

Page 15: Aboard the R/V Katy Bringing Meaning to an Outdoor Field Experience Dana Sjostrom Dana.Sjostrom@utexas.edu University of Texas Marine Science Institute

How can we reach a diverse

audience?• Inquiry oriented field experiences• Learner-centered approaches

• Productive, open-ended questioning• Learning conversations appropriate to grade level or prior

experience• Classroom support for teachers

(Hickey, et al., 2012; Larson, Castleberry, & Green, 2010;Roehrig, Dubosarsky, Mason, Carlson, & Murphy, 2011)

Page 16: Aboard the R/V Katy Bringing Meaning to an Outdoor Field Experience Dana Sjostrom Dana.Sjostrom@utexas.edu University of Texas Marine Science Institute

References

Blanchet-Cohen, N., & Elliot, E. (2011). Young Children and Educators Engagement and Learning Outdoors: A Basis for Rights-Based Programming. [Article]. Early Education and Development, 22(5), 757-777. doi: 10.1080/10409289.2011.596460

Hickey, D. T., Taasoobshirazi, G., & Cross, D. (2012). Assessment as learning: Enhancing discourse, understanding, and achievement in innovative science curricula. [Article]. Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 49(10), 1240-1270. doi: 10.1002/tea.21056

Larson, L. R., Castleberry, S. B., & Green, G. T. (2010). Effects of an environmental education program on the environmental orientations of children from different gender, age, and ethnic groups. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 28(3), 95-113.

Roehrig, G. H., Dubosarsky, M., Mason, A., Carlson, S., & Murphy, B. (2011). We Look More, Listen More, Notice More: Impact of Sustained Professional Development on Head Start Teachers' Inquiry-Based and Culturally-Relevant Science Teaching Practices. [Article]. Journal of Science Education and Technology, 20(5), 566-578. doi: 10.1007/s10956-011-9295-2

Schulz, L. (2012). The origins of inquiry: inductive inference and exploration in early childhood. Trends in cognitive sciences, 16(7), 382-389.

Page 17: Aboard the R/V Katy Bringing Meaning to an Outdoor Field Experience Dana Sjostrom Dana.Sjostrom@utexas.edu University of Texas Marine Science Institute

Thank you!

Now go outside and explore!