abu hanifah3

أبو حنيفة النعمانأبو حنيفة النعمانAbu HanifahAbu Hanifah

نبذة عن حياة الئمة الربعةنبذة عن حياة الئمة الربعة

Lives of The Great Four ImamsLives of The Great Four Imams

أبو حنيفة النعمانأبو حنيفة النعمانAbu Hanifah (80-150 H)Abu Hanifah (80-150 H)

The School of Abu Hanifah (Hanafi The School of Abu Hanifah (Hanafi School)School)

Controversies around Abu HanifahControversies around Abu Hanifah

Students of Abu HanifaStudents of Abu Hanifa

Spread of hanafi School Spread of hanafi School

OpinionOpinionالرأيالرأي

SunnahSunnahالسنةالسنة

QuranQuranالقرآنالقرآن

Textual EvidenceTextual Evidence

الثرالثر

MalikMalikمالكمالك

AhmadAhmadأحمدأحمد

Shafe’iShafe’iالشافعيالشافعي

Abu HanifahAbu Hanifahأبو حنيفةأبو حنيفة





Quran Quran القرآنالقرآن


SahabaSahabaقول الصحابيقول الصحابي



AgreementAgreementالجماعالجماع




ComparisonComparisonالقياسالقياس



Practice in Practice in MedinaMedina

عمل أهل المدينةعمل أهل المدينة


PreferencePreferenceالستحسانالستحسان

Common Common PracticePractice

العرفالعرف



Preserving Preserving Status QuoStatus Quo

الستصحابالستصحاب

General BenefitGeneral Benefitالمصالح المرسلةالمصالح المرسلة















Practice in Practice in MedinaMedina

عمل أهل المدينةعمل أهل المدينةSahabaSahaba

قول الصحابيقول الصحابي






Preserving Preserving Status QuoStatus Quo

الستصحابالستصحاب

General BenefitGeneral Benefitالمصالح المرسلةالمصالح المرسلة









Sources of Hanafi SchoolSources of Hanafi Schoolالدلة الفقهية في المذهب الحنفيالدلة الفقهية في المذهب الحنفي









Sources of Hanafi SchoolSources of Hanafi School The First and The First and

Essential source.Essential source.QuranQuranالقرآنالقرآن

http://quran.al-islam.com/Tafseer/DispTafsser.asp?l=arb&taf=KATHEER&nType=1&nSora=6&nAya=38



Sources of Hanafi SchoolSources of Hanafi School

The Sunnah:The Sunnah:

– Confirmation to Rulings of Quran.Confirmation to Rulings of Quran.

– Explanation and detailing the Rulings of Quran.Explanation and detailing the Rulings of Quran.

– Detailing Rulings not mentioned in the Quran.Detailing Rulings not mentioned in the Quran.



Sunnah:Sunnah:

ص(رسول ال (

The Prophet PBUH

صحابيCompanion

تابعيFollower

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

المتن

السند

TextText

ChainChainOfOf

NarrationNarration

Authentication of SunnahAuthentication of SunnahRepeatedly Connected Repeatedly Connected المتواترالمتواتر

ص(رسول ال (

The Prophet PBUH

راويNarrator

صحابيCompanion

راويNarrator

تابعيFollower

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

صحابيCompanion

راويNarrator

تابعيFollower

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

صحابيCompanion

راويNarrator

تابعيFollower

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

صحابيCompanion

راويNarrator

تابعيFollower

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

صحابيCompanion

راويNarrator

تابعيFollower

راويNarrator

Authentication of SunnahAuthentication of SunnahFamous Famous المشهورالمشهور

ص(رسول ال (

The Prophet PBUH

راويNarrator

صحابيCompanion

راويNarrator

تابعيFollower

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

تابعيFollower

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

تابعيFollower

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

تابعيFollower

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

تابعيFollower

راويNarrator

Authentication of SunnahAuthentication of SunnahSingle Narration Single Narration الحادالحاد

ص(رسول ال (

The Prophet PBUH

راويNarrator

صحابيCompanion

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

تابعيFollower

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

راويNarrator


Single Narration Hadith:Single Narration Hadith:

– Weighed the knowledge of the Narrators.Weighed the knowledge of the Narrators.

– Took the Single-narrated Hadith in general.Took the Single-narrated Hadith in general.

– Rejected some Single-narrated Hadiths if Rejected some Single-narrated Hadiths if comparison is based on a stronger more comparison is based on a stronger more authenticated Hadith. authenticated Hadith.

Authentication of SunnahAuthentication of Sunnah

Loose-end Chain Loose-end Chain المرسلالمرسل

ص(رسول ال (

The Prophet PBUH

راويNarrator

صحابيCompanion

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

تابعيFollower

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

راويNarrator

راويNarrator


Types of Sahaba’s rulings:Types of Sahaba’s rulings:– Rulings of Sahabs where personal opinion is not a Rulings of Sahabs where personal opinion is not a

factor. (Accepted)factor. (Accepted)

– Rulings where it is the opinion of the Sahabi based Rulings where it is the opinion of the Sahabi based on knowledge. (Generally accepted)on knowledge. (Generally accepted)

– Rulings where there is a conflict among the Sahaba Rulings where there is a conflict among the Sahaba or based on personal preference. (Debated)or based on personal preference. (Debated)

Sahaba’sSahaba’sRulingsRulings

قول الصحابيقول الصحابي


Accepted in Hanafi School.Accepted in Hanafi School. Both types:Both types:

– Declared Agreement. Declared Agreement. الجماع القوليالجماع القولي– Silence Agreement. Silence Agreement. الجماع السكوتي الجماع السكوتي


Extrapolating a Extrapolating a rulingruling on a on a new issuenew issue (branch(branch) ) after a comparison with an after a comparison with an original ruling original ruling (origin(origin), because of ), because of mutual linkmutual link in the in the reasoning behind the original ruling.reasoning behind the original ruling.

Used heavily in the Hanafi SchoolUsed heavily in the Hanafi School




هو ترك القياس الظاهر لدليل اقتضى هذا التركهو ترك القياس الظاهر لدليل اقتضى هذا الترك . . Preference: to leave the ruling of Comparison Preference: to leave the ruling of Comparison

for a better reason.for a better reason. Accepted by Abu HanifahAccepted by Abu Hanifah. (Used by Ahmad and . (Used by Ahmad and

Malik. Rejected by Shafe’i) Malik. Rejected by Shafe’i) Example: Cleanliness of water used by meat-Example: Cleanliness of water used by meat-

eating birds, compared with animals. eating birds, compared with animals. سؤر سباعسؤر سباع الطير الطير



العرف ما استقر في النفوس من جهة العقول وتلقته الطباع السليمة بالقبولالعرف ما استقر في النفوس من جهة العقول وتلقته الطباع السليمة بالقبول .. Common Practice: Matters that are wide-spread Common Practice: Matters that are wide-spread

in daily living affairs, accepted by intellectual and in daily living affairs, accepted by intellectual and righteous people.righteous people.

Accepted by Abu HanifahAccepted by Abu Hanifah



Controversies around Abu HanifahControversies around Abu Hanifah

Rulings on issues that have not Rulings on issues that have not occurred.occurred.

Was Abu Hanifah weak in the knowledge Was Abu Hanifah weak in the knowledge of Hadith?of Hadith?

Did Abu Hanifah prefer his opinion over Did Abu Hanifah prefer his opinion over textual evidence?textual evidence?

Students of Abu Hanifah Students of Abu Hanifah (80-150 H)(80-150 H)

Abu Yusuf (113-182 H)Abu Yusuf (113-182 H)

Muhammad bin Al-Hasan (132-189 H)Muhammad bin Al-Hasan (132-189 H)

Zufar bin Huthayl (110-158 H) Zufar bin Huthayl (110-158 H)

Spread of Hanafi School.Spread of Hanafi School.

أبو حنيفة النعمانأبو حنيفة النعمانAbu Hanifah (80-150 H)Abu Hanifah (80-150 H)

abu hanifah3

Spiritual

rulings of quran

imams abu hanifah

abu hanifah lives

ruling of comparison

detailing rulings

rulings of sahabs

original ruling origin

authenticated hadith