access foundation bible atlas
TRANSCRIPT
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Access Foundation
Bible
AtlasZaine Ridling, Ph.D
Editor
PDF version by: The eBible Study Library
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Bible
AtlasAccess Foundation
Zaine Ridling, Ph.D
Editor
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Introduction
Almost every reader of the Bible will realize that the Scriptures, from Genesis to Revelation, contain
extensive historical materials and innumerable allusions to the geographical background of that history.
The geographical references range eastward to the Tigris and Euphrates and beyond to Media, Elam, and
Parthia – from which came some of those present at Pentecost – and even to India. Including Asia
Minor, Egypt, Ethiopia, and Arabia, they reach westward beyond Greece and Rome as far as Spain,
which Paul visited or hoped to visit, and where we are probably to find Tarshish, towards which Jonah
started his fateful voyage. Between these limits, the Holy Land itself, under its various names – Canaan,
the land of Israel, or Palestine – with its immediate neighbors, is at the center of the picture throughout.It is not surprising, therefore, that an Atlas should be of great help to every reader of the Bible and
particularly every student; but it must be a historical atlas, not only showing, by maps at the most
convenient scales, the physical geography of the area concerned and of particular parts of it, but also, by
successive maps of the same area, showing the historical changes which came about through the rise and
fall of empires, the changes in geographical names, the appearance of new cities and villages and the
disappearance of others, and similar historical developments. Moreover, it cannot be based on the Bible
alone, but must make full use of modern archaeological knowledge which both illuminates andsupplements the Bible text. Thus, there is mention in the Bible of Ur and Babylon in Mesopotamia,
Hazor, Megiddo and Beth-shan in northern Palestine, Lachish, and Debir in Judah, and many other
places about which little, perhaps not even their exact locations, would be known were it not for
archaeological data. Further, there are places very important historically, which do not happen to be
mentioned in the Bible, but which must be shown on the maps of the region and taken into account by
the student as part of the total historical and geographical background. Thus, there will be found in this
Atlas such places as Mari on the Euphrates, Akhetaton (Tell el-'Amarna) in Egypt, Ugarit in Syria,
Hattusa in Asia Minor, Serabit el-Khadim in Sinai, which are unfamiliar to most Bible readers but are
nonetheless important. There are, too, names of whole peoples, such as the Hurrians in Mitanni, the
Sumerians in the Tigris-Euphrates valley, or the Hittites, with their capital at Hattusa, which can be
placed on the map as a result of archaeological evidence. Few and obscure allusions to the Hittites in the
Bible would give very little idea of their real importance. Such peoples as the Hittites are on the fringe
of the Bible story but in a Bible atlas they must be shown as part of the total background. Nevertheless,
in all the maps of this Atlas, the Bible is central, and their purpose is to throw light on it and relate it to
its historical and geographical setting.Because in many cases a map alone would not do this for the ordinary reader, it is recommended that
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the New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocrypha: New Revised Standard Version. Ed. Michael D.
Coogan. 3rd ed. (New York: Oxford University Press), be used in conjunction with this electronic atlas.
The progress of knowledge about the geographical and material background of the Bible – not only
the empires, cities, and villages but the daily life and everyday objects of biblical times – has been
phenomenal, particularly in this century, and this has been primarily, if not entirely, due to continuedarchaeological research. The overall plan of the maps is set out in the Chapter Outline: if this plan is
studied briefly and borne in mind, the use of the maps themselves will be greatly assisted.
Zaine Ridling,
Ph.D. Access Foundation
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Chapter outline
Part One
The Biblical SettingChapter 1 The Face of the Ancient Near East
Chapter 2 Natural Regions of Palestine
Chapter 3 Life in Ancient Palestine
Part Two
The Hebrew Bible PeriodChapter 4 Before Abraham
Chapter 5 The World of the Patriarchs
Chapter 6 The Egyptian Experience
Chapter 7 The Exodus
Chapter 8 Conquest and SettlementChapter 9 The Kingdom of David and Solomon
Chapter 10 The Kingdoms of Judah and Israel
Chapter 11 Judah Alone amid International Powers
Chapter 12 The Babylonian Exile
Chapter 13 The Persian Period
Chapter 14 The Hellenistic Period
Part Three
The New Testament EraChapter 15 Rome's Emergence as a World Power
Chapter 16 The Romans, Palestine, and Herod the Great
Chapter 17 The World of Jesus
Chapter 18 The Life and Ministry of Jesus
Chapter 19 Early Expansion of the ChurchChapter 20 The First Jewish Revolt
Chapter 21 The Early Christian Church
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Part One: The Biblical Setting
Chapter 1 The Face of the Ancient Near East
Chapter 2 Natural Regions of Palestine
Chapter 3 Life in Ancient Palestine
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Chapter 1
The Face of the Ancient Near East
Map 001: The Ancient Near East
Map 002: Modern States and the Ancient Near East
Map 003: Mesopotamia: Homeland of Abraham
Map 004: Egypt: Land of Bondage
Map 005: Syria and LebanonMap 006: International Routes, The King's Highway
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Chapter 2
Natural Regions of PalestineMap 007 National Regions of Ancient Palestine
Map 008 Cross Sectional Views of Longitudinal Zones
Map 009 Northern Coastal Plains
Map 010 Plain of Dor, Plain of Sharon, Samaria, et al.
Map 011 Philistine Plain, Shephelah, Judah, and the Dead Sea
Map 012 Arabah, Negeb, Wildernesses of Zin and ParanMap 013 Modern Political Divisions of Ancient Palestine
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Chapter 3
Life in Ancient Palestine
Map 014 Climate Patterns of Ancient Palestine
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Part Two: The Hebrew Bible Period
Chapter 4 Before Abraham
Chapter 5 The World of the Patriarchs
Chapter 6 The Egyptian ExperienceChapter 7 The Exodus
Chapter 8 Conquest and Settlement
Chapter 9 The Kingdom of David and Solomon
Chapter 10 The Kingdoms of Judah and Israel
Chapter 11 Judah Alone amid International Powers
Chapter 12 The Babylonian Exile
Chapter 13 The Persian Period
Chapter 14 The Hellenistic Period
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Chapter 4
Before Abraham
Map 015 Selected Neolithic and Chalcolithic Settlements
Map 016 The Table of NationsMap 017 Ancient Near East in the 3rd Millennium
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Chapter 5
The World of the Patriarchs
Map 018 Ancient Near East in the Time of the Patriarchs
Map 019 Palestine in the Middle Bronze Age
Map 020 The Migration of AbrahamMap 021 Abraham in Canaan
Map 022 Travels of Jacob
Map 023 The Journeys of Joseph
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Chapter 6
The Egyptian Experience
Map 024 Expulsion of the Hyksos
Map 025 Egypt and Palestine in the Late Bronze Age
Map 026 Campaigns of Thutmose III and Amenhotep IIMap 027 Canaan in the 14th Century: The T.E.A. Tablets
Map 028 The Egyptian Empire and the Hittites
Map 029 The Route of the Exodus
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Chapter 7
The Exodus
Map 030 Events during the Sojourn at Kadesh-Barnea
Map 031 Journey of the Spies
Map 032 The Journey from Kadesh-Barnea to the Plains of Moab
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Chapter 8
Conquest and Settlement
Map 033 Ancient Near East from 1200-1000 BC
Map 034 The Sea Peoples
Map 035 The Levant from 1200-1000 BCEMap 036 Joshua's Central and Southern Campaigns
Map 037 Joshua's Northern Campaign
Map 038 The Limits of Israelite Settlement
Map 039 The Tribal Allotments of Israel
Map 040 Levitical Cities and Cities of Refuge (1)
Map 041 The Judges of Israel
Map 042 Ehud and the Oppression of the MoabitesMap 043 Deborah's Victory over the Canaanites
Map 044 Gideon's Battles with the Amalekites
Map 045 Jephthah and the Ammonites
Map 046 Samson the the Philistines
Map 047 The Battle at Ebenezer and the Loss of the Ark
Map 048 The Ministry of Samuel and Anointment of SaulMap 049 The Kingdom of Saul and His Wars
Map 050 David's Flight from Saul
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Chapter 9
The Kingdom of David and Solomon
Map 051 David's Rise to Power
Map 052 David's Wars of Conquest
Map 053 Israel's United Kingdom
Map 054 Solomon's Economic EnterprisesMap 055 Solomon's Building Activities
Map 056 Jerusalem in the Time of David and Solomon
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Chapter 10
The Kingdoms of Judah and Israel
Map 057 The Kingdoms of Israel and Judah_01
Map 058 The Campaign of Shishak Map 059 Conflicts between Israel and Aram-Damascus
Map 060 The Omride Dynasty
Map 061 Phoenician Trade and Civilization
Map 062 Elijah and Elisha
Map 063 The Revolt of Jehu
Map 064 The Rise of AssyriaMap 065 Israel & Judah in the days of Jeroboam II and Uzziah
Map 066 The Assyrian Empire under Tiglath-Pileser III
Map 067 The Syro-Ephraimite War
Map 068 Tiglath-Pileser III's Campaigns
Map 069 Fall of Samaria and Deportation of Israelites
Map 070 Assyrian Districts after the Fall of SamariaMap 071 Prophets of the 8th Century BCE
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Chapter 11
Judah Alone amid International Powers
Map 072 Hezekiah's Preparation for Revolt
Map 073 Hezekiah's Jerusalem
Map 074 Sennacherib's Campaign against Judah
Map 075 Assyria in the 7th century BCEMap 076 The Rise of the Neo-Babylonian Empire
Map 077 The Reign of Josiah
Map 078 Nebuchadnezzar's Campaigns against Judah
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Chapter 12
The Babylonian Exile
Map 079 Judah during the Exile
Map 080 Jewish Exiles in Babylon
Map 081 Jewish Refugees in Egypt
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Chapter 13
The Persian Period
Map 082 World Powers of the 6th century BCE
Map 083 The Conquests of Cyrus the Great
Map 084 The Persian EmpireMap 085 The Return of the Jewish Exiles to Judah
Map 086 Judah in the 5th century BCE
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Chapter 14
The Hellenistic Period
Map 087 Alexander the Great's Empire
Map 088 The Division of Alexander's Empire ca. 275 BCE
Map 089 Palestine under the Ptolemies
Map 090 The Seleucid Empire and Antiochus III
Map 091 Campaigns of Antiochus IV against EgyptMap 092 Selected Events in the Maccabean Revolt
Map 093 Jewish Expansion under the Hasmonean Dynasty
Map 094 Pompey's Campaign against Jerusalem
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Part Three : The New Testament Era
Chapter 15 Rome's Emergence as a World Power
Chapter 16 The Romans, Palestine, and Herod the Great
Chapter 17 The World of Jesus
Chapter 18 The Life and Ministry of Jesus
Chapter 19 Early Expansion of the Church
Chapter 20 The First Jewish Revolt
Chapter 21 The Early Christian Church
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Chapter 15
Rome's Emergence as a World Power
Map 095 Early Rome
Map 096 Roman Expansion in the 3rd & 2nd centuries BCE
Map 097 Civil Wars amidst Roman Expansion in 1st century BCE
Map 098 Roman Empire in the Age of Augustus
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Chapter 16
The Romans, Palestine, and Herod the Great
Map 099 Roman Rule in Palestine 63-40 BCE
Map 100 The Kingdom of Herod the Great
Map 101 Herod's Building Program
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Chapter 17
The World of Jesus
Map 102 The Division of Herod's Kingdom
Map 103 Palestine in the Time of Jesus_01
Map 104 Qumran and the Dead Sea Scrolls
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Ch t 18
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Chapter 18
The Life and Ministry of Jesus
Map 105 Jesus' Birth and Early Childhood
Map 106 John the Baptist
Map 107 Galilee in the Time of Jesus
Map 108 The Ministry of Jesus around the Sea of Galilee
Map 109 The Ministry of Jesus beyond Galilee
Map 110 Jesus' Journeys from Galilee to JudeaMap 111 Jesus in Judea and Jerusalem
Map 112 Jerusalem in the New Testament Period
Map 113 The Passion Week in Jerusalem
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Early Expansion of the Church
Map 114 The Kingdom of Herod Agrippa I
Map 115 The Kingdom of Agrippa II
Map 116 Pentecost and the Jewish Diaspora
Map 117 Expansion of the Early Church in Palestine
Map 118 Paul's Conversion and Early Ministry
Map 119 The First Missionary Journey of Paul
Map 120 The Second Missionary Journey of Paul
Map 121 The Third Missionary Journey of Paul
Map 122 Paul's Arrest and Imprisonment
Map 123 Paul's Voyage to Rome
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Chapter 20
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Chapter 20
The First Jewish Revolt
Map 124 Distribution of Roman Legions under Tiberius
Map 125 The First Jewish Revolt
Map 126 Titus's Campaigns
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The Early Christian Church
Map 127 Churches of the Revelation
Map 128 The Roman Empire ca. 117 CE
Map 129 Palestine from 73-135 CE
Map 130 The Bar Kokhba Revolt, 132-135 CE
Map 131 Hadrian's JerusalemMap 132 Christian Expansion in the 2nd & 3rd Century
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