access to hiv/aids medicines the 3x5 strategy
DESCRIPTION
Access to HIV/AIDS Medicines The 3x5 strategy. WHO/EDM Technical Briefing Seminar 15-19 March 2004. Three by Five. The goal is universal access to anti-retroviral therapy as a human right The target is three million people on treatment by the end of 2005 - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Access to HIV/AIDS Medicines The 3x5 strategy
WHO/EDM Technical Briefing Seminar
15-19 March 2004
Three by Five
The goal is universal access to anti-retroviral therapy as a human right
The target is three million people on treatment by the end of 2005
The treatment gap was declared a global health emergency Sept 22nd at UNGA
Pillar 1: WHO and global level activities
1. Visible WHO leadership and commitment to urgent action to reach the goal of universal access to ART
2. Locate the rights-based 3x5 initiative within the broader development context
3. Support all national efforts whilst focusing WHO resources on high-burden and strategic countries to achieve maximal impact of 3x5 initiative
4. Align and mobilize partner support to achieve 3x5 target at global level Member States
UNAIDS Co-sponsors
Other partners
Momentum created
Country owned process
Pillar 2: Country Support Efforts
5. Secure the key elements required at the national level to deliver the 3x5 target as part of a comprehensive response to HIV/AIDS
6. Strengthen and support the renewal of health systems and national operational capacity for scaling up ART programs
7. Strengthen and build human capacity for scaling up ART
8. Expand capacity of communities to be fully
involved in ART program planning and delivery
National Medicines Policy
(Selection, procurement, regulation, supply chain management, rational use)
Pillar 3: simplified, standardised tools
9. Simplify and standardize procedures to identify individuals in need of therapy and facilitate entry to ART programs
10. Simplify and standardize ARV therapy to facilitate adherence and enable rapid scale-up to be implemented
11. Simplify and standardize tools for tracking ART program performance including drug resistance surveillance
Rapid test based approach
4 First-line treatmentsFDCs and Blisters
Standardized M&E Guidelines
Pillar 4: Effective medicines and
diagnostics supply
12. Support country access to , and efficient distribution of high quality, low cost medicines and diagnostics
Pillar 5: Success stories and learning by doing
13. Build on success
14. Continuously learn by doing - with ongoing evaluation and analysis of program performance and a focused operational research agenda.
Ensure that the supply of quality commodities is never an obstacle to expanding treatment, care and support
Use improved commodity supply to catalyze rapid expansion of treatment, to promote equity, to support prevention
AMDS objectives
Use partners to best capacity Don’t develop new structures/systems All partners involved in planning and
further expansion Support all available channels
(government, NGOs, insurances)
AMDS general principles
What the AMDS will doAssist/support a country-driven process……
Create information hub Bring together strategic information from existing
sources (ensure ease of access) Develop new tools as needed (self or contracted)
Serve as “one-stop-shop” for specific support Initiate and act as gateway for information and
Technical Assistance by partners inside and outside WHO
Support operational staff (Recruit), train and support dedicated procurement
and supply chain management staff
What the AMDS does not plan to do………
No procurement itself but Support countries to buy/manage supplies Direct to appropriate services
ARVs: PQ Procurement agenciesDiagnostics: WHO bulk procurement scheme
No repeat /duplicate effort Use ongoing work, available expertise and information No new structures MOH, NGO.
No funding to purchase commodities
Examples of EDM action and guidance on Access to HIV-Related Medicines*
13th WHO Model List of Essential Medicines, including (since 12th edition including ARVs)
2nd WHO Model Formulary, including section on ARVs
Pre-qualification of HIV medicines and manufacturers (R&D and generic)
Annual Reports on “Sources and Prices of Selected Drugs and Diagnostics for People Living With HIV/AIDS; jointly with UNICEF, UNAIDS, MSF
Operational Principles for Good Pharmaceutical Procurement – IPC group
Globalization, TRIPS and Access to Pharmaceuticals. WHO Policy Perspectives on Medicines
* Available on EDM web site (http://www.who.int/medicines/)
For further information……….
Peter [email protected]