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Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH THE HARLOW GROUP LLC blog • healthblawg.com twitter • @healthblawg October 27, 2011

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Page 1: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the

Future of Health Care

David Harlow JD MPHTHE HARLOW GROUP LLC

blog • healthblawg.comtwitter • @healthblawg October 27, 2011

Page 2: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

Interactive Housekeeping . . .

• Questions and comments– Webinar chat window– Livetweeting the webinar, and a real-time

tweetchat -- #ACOchat -- http://j.mp/ACOchat

• Links to all government ACO issuances from October 20 – http://j.mp/ACOfinal

Page 3: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

We are challenged by shifting sands

Page 4: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

High-performing health care providers can be integrated into

high-performing health care systems

Page 5: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

What are the federales trying to

accomplish?

The “Triple Aim”

Better careBetter health Lower costs

Page 6: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

ACO: Getting more elegant

Page 7: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

ACO is one tool to get providers to manage a population of

patients

Page 8: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

How? Financial incentives.

$0

$2,000,000

$4,000,000

$6,000,000

$8,000,000

$10,000,000

$12,000,000

$14,000,000

$16,000,000

$18,000,000

BillingsDartmouth Everett Forsyth

GeisingerMarshfield

Middlesex Park Nicollet St. John's

Michigan

Yr 1 Yr 2

Yr 3 Yr 4

Yr 5

Graphic courtesy Jaan Sidorov, Disease Management Care Blog

Page 9: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

Whatisan

ACO?

Page 10: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

ACO BasicsSingle entityThree-year commitmentOne-way or two-way risk-sharingPCPs and broader network 5000 patient minimum

33 performance measuresPatient engagementPatient-centerednessStark/AKSIRSAntitrust

Page 11: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

Proposed Rule versus Final Rulehttp://j.mp/ACOchart

Page 12: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

http://j.mp/ACOqualitymeasures

Final ACO quality measures

Page 13: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

ACO regulations coordinate

across numerous Federal

agencies

Page 14: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

All in all, ACO risk/reward ratio seems skewed

Page 15: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

IT infrastructure cost estimate >$1.5m

Page 16: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

More details from the ACO rules, and traps for the unwary

Page 17: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

Rolling start dates due to lateness in finalizing rules

Page 18: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

Over 60% of health care provider executives said earlier this year

they intend to form an ACO

Page 19: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

Culture of Collaboration

Page 20: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

Opportunities for physician-led ACOs

Page 21: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

Even if an ACO is not in your immediate future, these principles

will affect you

Bundled Payments

Commercial ACOs

Pay for Performance

Other Innovations

Page 22: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

MSSP is just one arrow in the quiver

•Medicare Shared Savings Program – “Traditional” ACO•Advance Payment Initiative•Pioneer ACO•Other CMS Innovation Center Initiatives

Page 23: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

CMS Bundled Payment Initiative

Bundled Payments

ACO “lite”MS-DRG-specificGainsharing

. . . Bundled Payment Pilot - 2013

Page 24: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

Care Coordination Initiatives

Page 25: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

Commercial plans are non-standardized

Page 26: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

Jeff Goldsmith: Suggests 3 commercial ACO payment systems

for 3 different types of providers

• Risk-adjusted capitation

Primary

• Fee-for-service

Emergency

• Bundled payments

Specialty

Page 27: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

What can you do now to prepare for the future?

Page 28: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

Physicians are central to

the development

of an accountable

care organization

Page 29: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

You cannot manage what you do not measure

Page 30: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

Opportunity for all providers: Be the go-to (cost-effective) guys (or gals)

Page 31: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW
Page 32: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

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Page 33: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW
Page 34: Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the ...€¦ · Accountable Care Organizations, Bundled Payments, and the Future of Health Care David Harlow JD MPH T HE H ARLOW

for contact info txt dharlow to 50500or scan the QR code

harlowgroup.nethealthblawg.com

twitter.com/[email protected]

Thank You David Harlow JD MPHTHE HARLOW GROUP LLC