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Sugar or Hard Maple Acer saccharum Marsh.

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Page 1: Acer saccharum Marsh.. Classification Kingdom Plantae – Plants Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division

Sugar or Hard MapleAcer saccharum Marsh.

Page 2: Acer saccharum Marsh.. Classification Kingdom Plantae – Plants Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division

Classification Kingdom Plantae – Plants Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division Magnoliophyta – Flowering plants Class Magnoliopsida – Dicotyledons Subclass Rosidae Order Sapindales Family Aceraceae – Maple family Genus Acer L. – maple Species Acer saccharum Marsh. – sugar

maple

Page 3: Acer saccharum Marsh.. Classification Kingdom Plantae – Plants Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division

Shape, Form, TypeMedium tree.Can get up to 100ft

FIGURE 1

FIGURE 2

Page 4: Acer saccharum Marsh.. Classification Kingdom Plantae – Plants Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division

BarkColor of bark varies, but it is usaually dark

when older.As age increases furrows develop.

FIGURE 3

Page 5: Acer saccharum Marsh.. Classification Kingdom Plantae – Plants Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division

TwigBrownSlenderShiny with lighter lenticels

FIGURE 4

Page 6: Acer saccharum Marsh.. Classification Kingdom Plantae – Plants Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division

LeafOpposite and simple palmately veined 3 to 6 inches long 5 rounded lobes,green above, paler below

FIGURE 5

Page 7: Acer saccharum Marsh.. Classification Kingdom Plantae – Plants Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division

BudBrown very sharp pointedwith tight scales.

FIGURE 6

Page 8: Acer saccharum Marsh.. Classification Kingdom Plantae – Plants Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division

FlowerLight yellow-green small and clustered hangs from a long and slender stem, 1-3

inches appears before the leaves in early spring

FIGURE 8

Page 9: Acer saccharum Marsh.. Classification Kingdom Plantae – Plants Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division

FruitTwo-winged horseshoe-shaped samaras about 1 inch long appears in clusters brown when mature in in the fall.

FIGURE 9

Page 10: Acer saccharum Marsh.. Classification Kingdom Plantae – Plants Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division

Habitat and Range Sugar maple is restricted to regions with

cool, moist climates.

FIGURE 10

Page 11: Acer saccharum Marsh.. Classification Kingdom Plantae – Plants Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division

UsesSugar maple wood is heavy, and strong. It is used for cabinets, furniture, and interior

finishing. Maple syrup is made from the sap.

Page 12: Acer saccharum Marsh.. Classification Kingdom Plantae – Plants Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division

ReferencesText citation:Tree tropics. (6, 24 2010). Retrieved from

http://www.treetopics.com/rhus_glabra/gallery1.htmVanderbilt. (6, 24 2010). Retrieved from

http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/species/rhgl.htm Virginia tech. (6, 24 2010). Retrieved from

http://www.cnr.vt.edu/DENDRO/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=80

Illionois wild flowers. (6, 24 2010). Retrieved from http://www.illinoiswildflowers.info/trees/plants/sm_sumac.htm

Usda plant. (6, 24 2010). Retrieved from http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ACSA2

Page 13: Acer saccharum Marsh.. Classification Kingdom Plantae – Plants Subkingdom Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision Spermatophyta – Seed plants Division

Figures 1-9:Virginia tech. (6, 24 2010). Retrieved from

http://www.cnr.vt.edu/DENDRO/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=80

Figure 10:Usda plant. (6, 24 2010). Retrieved from

http://plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=ACSA2