active house builders
TRANSCRIPT
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Active House brings a
consumer approach to house
building, always considering
energy and the environment
CREATING VALUE FOR YOU
ACTIVE HOUSE BUILDERS
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In urban areas, up to 90% of people’s time is spent indoors1. Considering the impact of indoor air quality, daylight and the thermal environment on productivity, health and well-being, this is essential, and increasingly asked by occupants, to design buildings integrating both sustainability and comfort aspects. Active House designed buildings do exactly that, creating healthier and more comfortable lives for their occupants with a minimal climate impact.
1 “Promoting actions for healthy indoor air (IAIAQ)”, 2011
FORWARD LIVING
There is a GLOBAL POTENTIAL for energy savings ofin existing and new buildings
50-90%
90%Up to of a person’s life
is spent INDOORS
USD 3.5 BILLION per year
DAMPNESS AND MOULD IN HOMES at
A US study estimated the cost of asthma induced by
$by as
much as
17%or REDUCE them by as much as
12.5%
Buildings can IMPROVE
productivity and performance
What motivates Europeans to renovate their homes:
75% TO SAVE energy costs
TO IMPROVE well-being,
73% Europeans are
40%when they live in a
more likely to have asthma
DAMP ORMOULDY
HOME
Europeans live in84 000 000
DAMP ANDUNHEALTHYBUILDINGS
BUILDINGS
THAT GIVE MORE
THAN THEY TAKE
International Energy Agency, 2014
“Promoting actions for healthy indoor air (IAIAQ)”, 2011
Carnegie Mellon/CBPD Building Investment Decision Support (BIDS), ‘High Performance Buildings,’ 2004 and 2012
Public health and economic impact of dampness and mold. Mudarri D, Fisk WJ, 2007
Healthy Homes Barometer 2017, Fraunhofer IBP 2017
Healthy Homes Barometer 2016, VELUX
Fraunhofer IBP 2017
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Active House is a global network where to share and find news, knowledge and experiences. Active House Alliance is a non-profit organisation of industry partners working towards a holistic view of buildings, based on these three guiding principles: comfort, energy and the environment.
The Active House principles have been applied for over 10 years to many building types: single-family and multi-family residential, social housing, offices, schools and more. Both in new constructions or retrofits, and applied in various climate zones.
These buildings have been real-life-tested and proven efficient and comfortable, with many users across the globe providing testimonials of their positive experience.
Active House principles: putting the user at the centre
COMFORT
ENERGY
ENVIRONMENT
DAYLIGHT
THERMALCOMFORT
INDOOR AIR QUALITY
CO2
EMISSIONS
RESOURCES CONSERVATION
LIFECYCLE
RENEWABLE
ENERGY NEEDS
ENERGY EFFICIENC Y
MULTIPLE TYPOLOGIES
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AN ACTIVE HOUSE...
In the Active House vision, focus is put on the occupants. The building creates benefits for its users, and delivers a range of benefits for developers, architects and all real-estate professionals.
An Active House builds upon the knowledge and competences of older buildings’ principles and maximises the use of passive technologies such as natural ventilation and solar gains with quality craftsmanship, going one step further by having a user-centric focus. It goes beyond energy performance with comfort aspects (air quality, heating, daylight ) added as a core focus.
ACTIVE HOUSES
BENEFITTING ALL
STAKEHOLDERS
INVOLVED Provides a high indoor air quality (natural ventilation, windows, CO2
levels controlled)
Focuses on a good thermal environment:
balanced temperature and humidity levels,
insulation
Pays attention to material: paint,
appliances
Has a dynamic and
flexible building envelope
Has a minimal pollution impact
(during construction and use)
Saves water
Adapts to all seasons
Is smart-ready (to include building
management / home automation)
Follows sustainable
construction/renovation steps
(material choice, reducing construction waste,
recycling)
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BENEFITS FOR THE USERS / OCCUPANTS:
BENEFITS FOR DEVELOPERS AND BUILDERS CONSTRUCTING ACTIVE HOUSE BUILDINGS:
Active House buildings demonstrate that the vision of comfortable and low-energy buildings can be achieved in an effective and reproducible way. The Alliance facilitates cooperation between all interested parties and supports developers in their journey towards the Active House label.
COMPREHENSIVE COMFORT including thermal and visual comfort, health, daylight and well-being
Increased PRODUCTIVITYat work and learning made easier for children Increased
MARKET VALUE
SUSTAINABLE-LIVING
FRESHER AIR which equals better sleep
FEEDBACK LOOP Developers focus on the user in a holistic way through the building design, and can gain feedback once people occupy the building
INCREASED SALE VALUE
SUSTAINABILITY
The products, technology and competences areAVAILABLE OR AT HAND
Being part of a dedicated NETWORK OF PROFESSIONALS
Access to LIKE-MINDED SUPPLIERS and manufacturers with the same goals
KNOWLEDGE-SHARINGGlobal international leading edge
SUPPORT PROVIDED BY THE ACTIVE HOUSE ALLIANCE: open-source educational and support material available and visibility of the projects
THIRD-PARTY VERIFICATION of the house design by an external engineer / expert
HOUSE MODELLING and stimulating reports from an early stage of design
THIRD-PARTY VERIFICATION of the house design by an external engineer / expert
MORE NATURAL LIGHT
Energy and water SAVINGSEASY MANAGEMENT
of the building’s functions
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LABEL
The Active House label
is a worldwide quality
stamp of assurance
for comfortable and
sustainable buildings,
evaluated in accordance
with the Active House
specifications and
meeting the minimum
requirements for comfort,
energy efficiency and the
environment. You do not
need to be an Active House
member to get the label.
The Active House Alliance has a toolbox to support building professionals in their journey to developing Active Houses.
Learn about the parameters Identify the design based on the Active House concept, the 9 parameters and the qualitative questions.
Webinar in the calculation tool Take 2 x 4-hour webinars in the Active House online tool.
Determine the levels of the project Decide with the client the ambition of the project - which level to obtain.
Tools and measurements methods Use the approved tools to evaluate your project in accordance with the current standard for the individual parameters.
Generate data Calculate the levels for all 9 parameters in accordance with the current standard and answer the qualitative questions.
Enter data for the project Enter your data in the Active House tool and calculate the radar.
Procedure for approval of the project Submit your report to the Active House Alliance to obtain the right to use the label.
Obtain and use the label After approval you receive a diploma and can use the Active House label to promote the specific project.
HOW YOU CAN GET SUPPORT
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
FROM THE ACTIVE
HOUSE ALLIANCE?
A guide to the label is available,
with a step-by-step introduction to the
process.
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In order to be labelled as an Active House, the performance of the house based on the Active House calculation tools will have to be assessed, reporting a balanced focus on daylight, thermal comfort, indoor air quality, energy and water use, as well as a lifecycle analysis of the material used.
• Training is offered in the format of webinars and case studies, videos and a regular newsletter.
• Additional resources: specification book, guidelines, and more are available for download on the website.
• Award: builders, developers, architects and other real-estate professionals can submit their sustainable building projects, which will be evaluated based on the Active House vision. The winner will be awarded with an Active House label and presented on the website as well as during events.
• Networking material: a list of verifiers is available, and a list of certified and recommended products will be available soon.
• Membership: members can participate in internal workshops and knowledge-sharing activities, training activities regarding specifications, as well as in the development of the Alliance.
The Active House radar shows the building performance based on calculated and measured data. Energy calculations are based on national building codes.
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COMFORT
ENERGY
ENVIRONM
ENT
THERMALENVIRONMENT
INDOOR AIR QUALITY
SUSTAINABLECONSTRUCTION
ENERGY DEMAND
ENERGY SUPPLY
PRIMARYENERGY
FRESH WATER
DAYLIGHT
ENVIRONMENTAL LOAD
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ACTIVE HOUSE CENTENNIAL PARK: A DEVELOPER CASE STUDY
Architectural and technological design team: Superkul, HomeCAD, HVAC Designs, Building Knowledge, Quail Engineering, Home Technology, Velux Denmark, Great Gulf
Strategic partners: VELUX Group, Active House Alliance (Europe and Canada), Roxul - Rockwool EU, the Danish Technical Institute
Network of supporters: H+ME Technology, HUBER, Lennox, Rogers, the Mircom Group
Location: Toronto, Ontario, Canada
Project type: New construction – Mass production style, low-rise construction, sub-division
Use: Single-detached residential house
Client: Private home-owners – First inhabitants: the Ibbotson family, testing the house for a 6-months period
Year: 2016
http://greatgulf.com/activehouse/
The world’s first labelled Active House
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COMFORT
The building performance analysis over the course of the Ibbotson family’s experience at the Centennial Park Active House brought to light many exciting findings.
• The air quality sensor monitoring the CO2 data levels throughout the home showed “high quality” 95% of the time. Compared to the US Department of Energy Health’s home review of High Performance Homes which shows homes achieving “high quality” air less than 50% of the time, this is a substantial improvement.
• The home makes use of innovative ventilation systems. The installation of the Energy Recovery Ventilation fully ducted system ensured fresh air circulation was maximized throughout the house.
• The thermal performance analysis noted that on the coldest days (-10 to -15°C), there was no more than a 3 to 4°C difference between the walls, windows and room temperature. On a cold day, this creates a comfortable living condition where the Ibbotson children had the ability to play right up against the windows.
• Based on the orientation of the Centennial Park Active House in sub-division setting, it was noted from an onsite daylight analysis that some rooms performed well-over the estimated level initially reported in the preliminary daylight analysis. The neighbour’s roof lines did not block the light from above and all around as per the preliminary virtual modelling which considered the worst-case scenario for neighbouring homes.
NOW WE TALK MORE AND MORE ABOUT BUILDINGS’ COMFORT IN NORTH-AMERICA AS WELL AS GLOBALLY, ACTIVE HOUSE WAS A BIG PUSH TOWARDS THAT.
Christopher Wein, President Great Gulf Residential
Quietness
More space
Better design
Brighter rooms
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A healthy environment to play
Connectivity
Less worry
Fresher airENERGY The first goal was to reduce the energy load of the house with passive systems. This was accomplished by using the Huber Wall System and Roxul Insulation, that also create thermal comfort and increased air-tightness of the house.
• With cross ventilation, a “stack effect” was created by the positioning of the main floor windows and the Velux skylights located above.
• A thorough examination of the mechanical systems and appliances of the house took place. The Lennox equipment was selected for its energy efficiency as well as results on the occupants’ comfort and ease of use. LED lighting was chosen as it created low loads for lighting throughout the house, when lighting was required in the dusk and during evening hours.
• Even with nearly twice as many heat days during the summer of 2016, then modelled by the Hot 2000 software, the Centennial Park Active House only used 50% of the air conditioning load compared to a similar home in the neighbourhood. As this was a production-built home, the house was designed keeping in mind potential future installation of onsite renewable energy, including a Tesla battery back-up system within the home.
• A further decision was made to buy offset on-grid renewable energy and natural gas for the home.
ENVIRONMENTThe wood structure of the Centennial Park Active House was manufactured at the H+ME Technology facility, a subsidiary company of Great Gulf with CNC equipment.
• This house was built to stand the test of time and allow for true recycling of many of the home components.
• After the Life Cycle Analysis modelling was completed, it was noted that 89.5% of the material used for the construction of the house had recycled content, and over 75% of the construction waste was diverted for recycling.
COMFORT
ENERGY
ENVIRONM
ENT
THERMALENVIRONMENT
INDOOR AIR QUALITY
ENERGY DEMAND
ENERGY SUPPLY
PRIMARYENERGY
FRESH WATER
DAYLIGHT
ENVIRONMENTAL LOAD
SUSTAINABLECONSTRUCTION
Design Lived in
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ACTIVE HOUSE & GREAT GULF, PARTNERS IN INNOVATIONThe story behind the partnership
Discovering about the Active House vision on an internal European flight, Great Gulf’s President, COO of Great Gulf Low rise and President of Home Technology Tad Putyra thought this approach was missing from the North-American market, especially the focus put on the home-owner comfort. After first exchanges with the Active House team in Europe, Great Gulf now sits on the Board of Advisory Committee and of Directors and has participated in the launch of the Alliance in Canada. Architects and mechanical engineers received new training and education. The Active House principles, until then mainly based on European standards, were adapted to other markets.
CENTENNIAL PARK WALL CROSS SECTION
CENTENNIAL PARK ACTIVE HOUSE WAS DEVELOPED IN COLLABORATION WITH THE VELUX GROUP, ACTIVE HOUSE ALLIANCE (EUROPE AND CANADA), ROXUL - ROCKWOOL EU AND THE DANISH TECHNICAL INSTITUTE , TO STRENGTHEN KNOWLEDGE-SHARING. WE ARE NOW DEVELOPING A TESTING AND MONITORING FACILITY IN ONTARIO FOR MECHANICAL SYSTEMS WHERE WE WILL INCLUDE AN ACTIVE HOUSE TO CREATE THE NEXT GENERATION OF PROTOTYPE FOR HEALTHY-LIVING.
Great Gulf Executive Director Sustainability & Building
Science Shaun Joffe
1/2” GYPSUM WALLBOARD
1” AIR GAP
MASONRY BRICK
VENEER
WALL STUD FRAMING 2x6
WALL GAVITY INSULATION (R-24 ROXUL)
ZIP SYSTEM TAPE INTALLED OVER ALL PANEL SEAMS
INTALL ZIP SYSTEM R-SHEATHING - R - 10
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The Alliance was established in 2011, following a roundtable in 2009 which set a first vision for the Alliance and several processes which put the spotlight on the acceleration of climate change and the need to use resources more carefully.
Today the Alliance is a global partnership of more than 40 knowledge institutions, designers, engineers, industries and developers. The members have tested the Active House principles and specifications in full-scale demonstration projects, more than 75 in 20 countries from 2009 to 2018, and established an Active House label in 2016 for the broad market on housing and smaller buildings. There are 6 national alliances, multiplying the membership into a global community of partners who aim to scale sustainable cities.
[email protected] www.activehouse.info
AUSTRIA
BELARUS
BELGIUM
BULGARIA
CANADA
CHINA
DENMARK
GERMANY
HUNGARY
ITALY
LITHUANIA
MALAYSIA
NORWAY
POLAND
PORTUGAL
RUSSIA
THE NETHERLANDS
UKRAINE
UNITED KINGDOM
USA
7720
ACTIVE HOUSES
COUNTRIESIN
31
14MONITORED
WITHLABEL
THE ACTIVE HOUSE ALLIANCE
IN DETAILS
ACTIVE HOUSE MEMBERS:
KNOWLEGDE CENTERS:
PARTNER ORGANISATIONS:
NATIONAL ALLIANCES: