activity iv-jynelyn cainta macam

8/2/2019 ACTIVITY IV-JYNELYN CAINTA MACAM

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InformaticsActivity IV

Submitted by:

Jynelyn Macam


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Data-Information-Knowledge-

Wisdom


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DATA


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DATA

INFORMATION


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DATA

INFORMATION

KNOWLEDGE


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DATA

INFORMATION

KNOWLEDGE

WISDOM


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Ovarian Cyst- a fluid-filled sac. one or more of which may

develop in the ovary. Although most ovarian cyst arenot malignant, they may reach a very large size,

causing gross swelling of the abdomen and pressureon surrounding organs.

Back


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Causes:

-Xenostrogens are suspected of causing ovarian cyst.-Ovarian cysts are products filled or disordered ovulation.

-Formed when the follicle does not release its eggs and thefollicle continues to grow forming cyst.-Can also be performed even if the follicle release theegg is released close up, the corpus luteum is not

formed and the cyst continues.


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Signs and Symptoms

-Dual aching or severe, sudden and sharp pain or

discomfort in the lower abdomen.pelvis,vagina,lower

back or thighs, pain maybe constant or intermittent.-Fullness,heaviness,pressure,swelling or blotting

in the abdomen.

-Breast tenderness, pain during or shortly orafter beginning or end of menstrual period.


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Signs and Symptoms

-Irregular periods or abdominal uterine bleeding or

spotting.

-weight gain,nausea.fatigue.headaches.-Strange pain in ribs which feel muscular.

-Strange nodules that feel like bulges under

the layer of the skin.-Increase facial hair,infertility,bloating.


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Types of Ovarian Cyst1.Fucntional Cyst-are easily and most common

of all varieties of all ovarian cyst.2.Curpos Luteum Cyst-this type of functional

ovarian cyst after an egg has been released fromfollicle.

3.Hemorrhagic Cyst-this type of functional

cyst occurs when bleeding occurs with in thecyst.


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Types of Ovarian Cyst4.Dermoid Cyst-this type of benign tumor

sometimes referred to us mature cystic teratoma.5.Endometriomas or Endomtroid Cyts-this type of

cyst is formed when an endometrial tissue is present onthe ovaries.

6,Polycystic-Appearing-Ovary-is diagnosed

based on its enlarge sized-usually twice thatnormal.


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Types of Ovarian Cyst7.Cystadenomia-a cystadenomia is a type of

benign tumor that develops from ovarian tissue.8.Follicular Cyst-are generally very small and arise

From follicles that over distend instead of goingthrough stage of menstrual cycle.

9.Granular-Lutein-Cyst-which occur the corpus

leteum clear, straw colored fluid.


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Types of Ovarian Cystthey are often associated with hydatide form

mole,choriocarcinoma or hormone therapy.10.Polycystic Ovarian Deseaseis a part of the

stein-leven that syndrome and stems from endocrineabnormalities.

Back


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Medical Management

-many patient with simple ovarian cystsbased on (ultrasound ) ultrasonographic

findings do not require treatments.

-in postmenopausal patient, a persistentsimple cyst smaller than 5cm in dimension is

the presence of normalCA 125maybemonitored serial ultrasonographyexaminations.


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Medical Management

-premenopausal woman with asymptomiccysts smaller than 8cm on ponograms in

whom the 125CA value as with in the

reference range maybe monitored with repeatultrasonography examination 8-12 weeks..


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Drug Therapy

-Watchful waiting-in many case you canwait and be re-examined to see if the cyst

goes away on its own with in a few months.

-Birth control-your doctor may recommendbirth control pills to reduce the chance of new

cyst developing in future menstrual cyst.


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Drug Therapy

-Surgery-your doctor may suggest removal ofcyst if it is large, doesn't look like a functional

cyst is growing through or be removed.

-Screening programmers-based one ultrasoundtechniques, have been introduced in some areas toassist with the early detection of ovaries and

tumors. Back


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Nursing Management

-nursing care of the woman with ovariancyst depends on:

-severity

-extent of disease-age

-child bearing stage


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Nursing Management

-support during the diagnostic process asthe client considers the various treatment

options.

-interventions should include discussion ofinformation about the nature of ovarian cyst.

-yoga and relaxation techniques may

provide.


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Nursing Management

-hormone therapy such as contraceptivepills. If fertility is an issue, provide

information and support in decision-making

this area as well.end..

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