ada training manual unit 1

Upload: helpage-international

Post on 03-Jun-2018

222 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    1/33

    UNIT 1:AGE DEMANDS ACTCAMPAIGN

    ADA Campaign Training Manual

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    2/33

    1.1 ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    UNIT 1: AGE DEMAACTION CAMPAIG

    This unit will help participants learn about theAge Demands Action (ADA) campaign, and the growingmomentum for a UN convention on the rights of olderpeople.

    THE AGE DEMANDS ACTION CAMPAIGNIn plenary, you should assess participants level of awarenessand experience of the Age Demands Action (ADA) campaign.Ask for a show of hands as to who is involved in ADA work now, in the past, or anyone who hopes to be in future. Also ask fora show of hands as to those who have had direct experience ofcampaign work outside the ADA campaign, and those who wouldlike to gain such experience. Follow up with other questions orconversations to establish the level of participants involvementin and experience of campaigning.

    H e l p

    A g e

    I n t e r n a t

    i o n a l

    ( C o l o m

    b i a )

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    3/33

    1.2 ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    In plenary, explain that HelpAge seeks to support a globalnetwork of older people campaigning on issues that directly a ectthem. All organisations in the HelpAge network are committedto supporting campaigning work initiated by older people.

    Explain that all over the world, older people are coming togetherto claim their rights and ght age discrimination in the globalgrassroots movement, Age Demands Action. An exciting goal isto grow this movement from the ground up, generating grassrootssupport for older peoples rights that world leaders will be unableto ignore.

    Using Handout Unit 1.1, ask four literate participants to readaloud, slowly, each of the ADA campaigns four goals:

    1. To develop older peoples capacities to take action togetheron issues that a ect their lives

    2. To raise awareness of key issues a ecting older people

    3. To build an informed constituency of older leaders who can beinvolved in decision-making with government, and togetherbring about tangible policy changes

    4. To build an e ective global network of activists to shareexperiences, take part in peer learning, and in uence policyand decision-making at a global level

    1.1

    H e l p

    A g e

    I n t e r n a t

    i o n a l

    ( C o l o m

    b i a )

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    4/33

    1.3 ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    Exercise 1 ADA campaign Q&A gameUsing Handout Unit 1.2, invite participants to play aquestion and answer (Q&A) game. Print out the numberedquestions on one piece of paper, and the seven answers(listed as A1, A2, A3, etc) on separate bits of paper.

    Give each answer slip to a (literate) person in the group,then give the paper with the numbered questions to theother participants. Invite them to circulate around thegroup and nd the right answer to each question.

    Q1. When did the ADA campaign start?

    Q2. Are those involved in ADA pleased with its resultsso far?

    Q3. Have any governments made speci c policy changesin response to the ADA campaign? If so, giveexamples

    Q4. What is at the heart of ADA?

    Q5. What is the mission of ADA?

    Q6. How many people are involved every year, marchingthrough the streets? How many older people willbene t from better policies?

    Q7. How do older people campaign in di erent countries?

    A1. HelpAge launched the international ADA campaign in 2007.

    A2. The years of campaigning within the ADA campaign havebeen an inspiration. In 26 countries the campaign hasalready more than doubled the number of people involved.

    A3. Pledges for change have been made by governments inColombia, Ghana, Kenya, the Philippines, and many morecountries. (For instance, the Ghanaian government promisedto introduce free bus journeys for older people in 2014, whilethe Philippines government committed to provide additionalbudget funds for a social pension for new bene ciaries.)

    A4. At its heart, ADA is about bringing older people together todecide the issues that are most important to them and to callfor actionable change on these issues through a series ofmeetings with governments, engagement with the media,and public activities.

    1.2

    mins50

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    5/33

    1.4 ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    A5. ADAs mission is to build global and local movements thatenable older men and women to challenge age discriminationand claim their rights.

    A6. Every year, more than 200,000 people march through thestreets and their voices are heard by more than 200 millionpeople worldwide. More than 10 million older people standto bene t from better policies secured by ADAs passionateand determined campaigners ( gures taken from an externalevaluation carried out in 2012).

    A7. In some countries, campaigning takes place in smallmeetings behind closed doors. In others, public marches arepreferred as part of the established culture of campaigning.ADA allows for activities within a whole range ofapproaches to campaigning, as long as they are decided

    by older people themselves.

    In plenary, conclude the exercise by con rming that everyonehas learnt these facts about the ADA campaign and respond toany questions participants may have. Sum up with the emphasison momentum: ADA is a campaign that aims to achieve realchange change that improves older peoples lives. Its vitallyimportant that there is always an agenda of change which is

    being presented to a decision-maker.

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    6/33

    1.5 ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    Exercise 2 The ADA calendarThe ADA calendar is organised around three big dates and aworking group meeting. These give older people the opportunityto follow up government pledges made in the previous years.ADA encourages older people to initiate other actions on daysof relevance to them.

    Around the room, post the following four points at di erentstations. Ask participants to look around and learn whenand what the three big dates in the ADA calendar are, andwhat the working group does.

    1. ADA on Health, 7 April, World Health Day

    2. ADA for Rights, 15 June, World Elder Abuse Awareness Day

    3. ADA Global, 1 October, UN International Day of Older Persons

    4. The Open Ended Working Group on Ageing (OEWG), heldannually in New York since 2010, is an ongoing opportunityto request governments to attend and prove their commitmentto enhancing and protecting the rights of older people.

    In plenary, invite participants to name the three key dates in theADA calendar and explain what the working group does.

    Note: Point out that on the three dates, delegations of older peoplemeet their governments to call for change. But action continues allyear round, with older people monitoring whether governmentsdeliver on their pledges, and raising awareness more widely at thesame time. Campaigners are encouraged to take action on otherrelevant days under the ADA banner.

    Often excluded for many years, older people are now sitting downwith political leaders to speak from the heart about what they

    need.In a survey of more than 1,200 older people, 86 per cent said thatADA had helped them in uence governments, while 95 per centbelieved the ADA campaign had raised the pro le of ageing issuesin their country.

    mins20

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    7/33

    1.6 ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    Exercise 3 Building a stable towerUse this optional exercise to change the pace of input andallow for some fun and team working. Distribute stacks ofnewspapers to four teams. Explain that the task is to buildthe highest tower but it must balance. Allow the teamstime to play and build the tower together.

    In plenary, view the towers and let each team rate the others,agreeing which is the highest and most balanced tower (thewinner). Debrief and talk through the process of building ittogether. Let the groups compare experiences and come up withlessons and ideas for working as campaigners in a network.

    Note: Point out that HelpAge wants to create a growing globalmovement of people of any age who want to campaign on someof the national and international issues that are vital for bringingabout change in older peoples lives. Just as the issues a ectingpeople with disabilities are being tackled by the disabilitymovement, HelpAge wants to see a global movement on issuesof ageing.

    Note: HelpAge aims to develop an ADA advisory group ofolder people from all over the world who can represent the

    ADA campaign to global decision-makers and make an impactinternationally as well as at the local and national levels.

    mins25

    H e l p

    A g e

    I n t e r n a t

    i o n a l

    ( N e p a l

    )

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    8/33

    1.7 ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    Exercise 4 The campaigning processUsing Handout Unit 1.3, distribute sets of the followingsix statements, one statement per piece of paper:

    ADA partners and groups of older people meet together

    Forming a delegation

    Meeting a decision-maker

    Call for a change

    Raising awareness

    Recording views and progress from older people

    Do not number the pieces of paper. Invite participantsto form groups of four or ve. Ask each group to considertheir set of statements and arrange them in order.

    In plenary, compare how each group has ordered the steps andreach agreement on the best order. Use the following checklistto explain each of the six steps of ADA campaigning.

    1.3

    mins25

    H e l p

    A g e

    I n t e r n a t

    i o n a l

    ( B a n g

    l a d e s

    h )

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    9/33

    1.8 ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    H e l p

    A g e

    I n t e r n a t

    i o n a

    l ( H a i

    t i )

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    10/33

    1.9 ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    Checklist1. ADA partners and groups of older people meet together:

    This is how they decide the issues they want to raise withdecision-makers, which decision-makers they want to meetwith, and the nature of the activities they will carry out.

    2. Forming a delegation: A group of older people are selectedto act as leaders in the rst meeting. This group must includethose with direct experience of the issue in question. Leaderswill meet decision-makers and make sure that the campaignreaches its full potential. In this way, the decision-makerhears rst-hand views.

    3. Meeting a decision-maker: The delegation is well prepared,with real-life stories, statistics or other data, and havingnominated a chairperson to facilitate the discussion.

    4. Call for a change: The call for change should be based onlocal priorities and be realisable within one year.

    5. Raising awareness: Older people involved in campaigningcarry out activities such as marches, media interviews andexhibitions.

    6. Recording views and progress from older people: Progress reports should be compiled before, during and afterthe campaign. After six months, those involved in thecampaign should monitor any progress made in terms ofaction on any pledges made by the government, or tangiblechanges in older peoples lives.

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    11/33

    1.10 ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    Exercise 5 Monitoring progressUsing Handout Unit 1.4, invite participants to share theirexperiences of campaigning so far (this is only relevantfor those participants who have been involved in ADAand those involved in other campaign work). Divideparticipants into groups of three and get them to ask eachother these questions:

    a. What have you achieved? What are you proud of? What are

    your challenges? What are you enjoying about campaigning?As each person shares their experiences, note the key points.

    b. Pair groups up, pool key points, question and discuss.

    c. Bring all paired groups back to plenary and look at the mainpoints they have shared in terms of achievements, pride,challenges, and what they enjoy about campaigning.

    In plenary, highlight some of the successes and developmentsfrom the following list. Distribute the handout for individualsto re ect on, depending on the literacy levels among the group.

    Evidence of successes to date: Older people have learnt to plan a campaign, gaining greater

    self-respect and greater knowledge of the issues a ecting olderpeople.

    Older people have been involved in decision-making aroundthe issue in question and have contributed local views andexperiences into the broader international ADA campaign.

    1.4

    mins90

    H e l p

    A g e

    K e n y a

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    12/33

    1.11 ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    Older people have successfully called for concrete policychanges by decision-makers at local, national and internationallevels.

    Resources have been spent e ectively.

    ADA is focusing on priority issues of health, social protection,

    rights and livelihoods. Public gures/celebrities are being engaged to raise public

    awareness of the campaign.

    The ADA campaign is working harder to: Involve the younger generation.

    Look beyond a single-track campaign approach of identifyingan issue, formulating a policy ask and meeting a decision-maker, and becoming more exible.

    Think up the best tactics to achieve a goal by analysingin uencing routes, for example.

    Integrate local, national and regional asks with ADAdelegates participating at each level.

    Sample successes (information taken from internalHelpAge reports): Ghana the government announced the release of ten months

    worth of arrears owed as part of the Livelihood EmpowermentAgainst Poverty (LEAP) programme. The programme providescash transfers to the poorest Ghanaians over 65 years old.

    Uganda the Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Protectionpledged to put forward a parliamentary motion calling for theNational Action Plan on Older Persons to be implemented.

    Democratic Republic of Congo the government agreed toprovide a plot of land in the city of Mugunga for an older

    persons community centre and to ensure that older people areincluded in the drafting of new laws to protect the mostvulnerable people.

    Ethiopia a pledge from the HIV/AIDS Prevention and ControlO ce to fund and support the Umbrella Older PeoplesAssociation in Addis Ababa and changes to the ve-yearHIV/AIDS Strategic Plan to ensure that older peoples viewsand needs are included.

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    13/33

    1.12 ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    The next section looks at what ADA has been doing tobuild momentum for a UN convention to protect the rightsof older people.

    OLDER PEOPLE AND HUMANTHE CALL FOR A UN CONVENIn plenary, point out that 97 per cent of those canvassed declaredthat the biggest outcome for the ADA campaign would be aUN convention on older peoples rights. Working towards a UNconvention has been a core part of HelpAges advocacy worksince 2007.

    Note: The ADA campaign holds that a convention is a vital partof any global solution. Under a new UN convention, all the issuesolder people are campaigning on at national level will beaddressed!

    Why the need?In plenary, point out that older people experience discriminationand violation of their rights within their families, communities,and the institutions that characterise societies. Older women andmen today are some of the worlds poorest, least visible and mostmarginalised people.

    H e l p

    A g e

    I n t e r n a t

    i o n a l

    ( N e p a l

    )

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    14/33

    Ask participants if they can think of local examples where olderpeople experience discrimination or violation of their rights.Contribute some or all of the following facts.

    Research conducted in Mozambique, Peru and Kyrgyzstan byHelpAge International in 2013 reveals that older people report:

    experiencing a lack of dignity in the way they are treated(47 per cent of respondents in Mozambique and 43 per centin Peru)

    that pensions are too low even though 86 per cent ofrespondents in Kyrgyzstan receive a pension, 79 per cent ofthem reported a lack of access to everyday essentials suchas food, water, shelter, clothing and heating, with 39 per centclaiming this is because of their age

    feeling unsafe in Mozambique, 61 per cent of respondentsdid not feel safe from crime

    that their nancial entitlements had been taken fromthem or not passed on by family members or carers in Peru, 68 per cent of those surveyed had experienced this.

    A 2005 survey of nearly 4,000 older people in eight communitiesin Mozambique found that 42 per cent had no identi cationcards, which they needed to claim free healthcare. Older womenwere twice as likely as older men to lack identi cation cards.

    1.13 ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    H e l p

    A g e

    K o r e a

    ( S o u

    t h K o r e a

    )

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    15/33

    Exercise 6 The facts about olderpeoples livesDistribute sets of cards with the following facts on them.In small groups, ask participants to pick one card froma face-down pile and read it out (be sensitive to literacy

    levels and adjust accordingly). Once the facts have beenheard, let the groups familiarise themselves with theinformation and test themselves on retaining it.

    Half the worlds older people lack a secure income.

    Fewer than one in ve older people get any kind of pension.

    In many parts of the world, older women are still persecutedand accused of witchcraft. Recent media reports havehighlighted the problem in Burkina Faso, Ghana, India, Kenya,Malawi, Nepal and Tanzania, though the problem is muchmore widespread.

    Over 70 per cent of men and 40 per cent of women over 60still work (UN data).

    By 2050, 115 million people will have Alzheimers disease orother types of dementia; 71 per cent of those with dementiawill be living in low- and middle-income countries.

    Ageism and age discrimination occur at all levels: fromhousehold decision-making about scarce resources to ageistattitudes of health professionals towards older people.

    Older women and men frequently report that they are refusedtreatment or treated with disrespect on account of their age.

    Lack of medical sta trained in age-related illnesses and basicgerontology is a common barrier to appropriate healthcare forolder people.

    Women generally live longer than men; however, this meansthat women over 60 live more years in ill-health than men over60. Healthcare is too expensive for many poor older women toa ord.

    In plenary, point out that HelpAge believes that human rightslaw does not adequately protect older women and men againstdiscrimination and violation of their rights. It does not explain

    governments obligations to protect peoples rights in old age.

    1.14 ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    mins80

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    16/33

    Ask participants about which groups of people receive specialprotection of their rights:

    Women, children, prisoners, and people with disabilities areall protected through special international conventions.

    Ask participants whether they know about national orinternational human rights laws that protect older peoples rights:

    There are commitments to human rights in the MadridInternational Plan of Action on Ageing (MIPAA), but this is nota human rights treaty and governments have no legal obligationto implement any of its recommendations.

    Note: Remember, older people have the same rights aseveryone else.

    Using Handout Unit 1.5, in plenary, explain what a UNconvention on older peoples rights will cover.

    Remedy a UN convention on older peoples rights will:

    Provide governments with a legal framework, guidance andsupport to help them end discrimination and protect peoplesrights in old age.

    Prohibit discrimination on the basis of age. It would articulate

    the human rights obligations of states towards people in old age. Provide a de nitive, universal position that age discrimination

    is morally and legally unacceptable, thereby enablingmonitoring of global progress on the realisation of olderpeoples rights.

    Bring about practical actions, including the following: governments would: design age-sensitive programmes;

    train service providers on age-related issues; adopt

    non-discriminatory laws and allocate national budgetsmore fairly across age groups; collect data to inform policydecisions; put in place monitoring and accountability systems.

    1.15 ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    1.5

    H e l p

    A g e

    I n t e r n a t

    i o n a l

    ( C a m

    b o

    d i a )

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    17/33

    Exercise 7 Rights statementsUsing Handout Unit 1.6, put up each of the followingseven rights statements in seven stations in the room.

    Invite small groups to circulate in di erent directionsto each of the seven stations to look at and discussthe information, and make a note of any questions orobservations (using pens and paper supplied).

    The seven rights statements are as follows:

    Right to healthcareSometimes health services are out of reach or health workersrefuse to treat older people. In 15 communities in Mozambique,almost 9 out of 10 older people had to pay for healthcare thatwas supposed to be free.

    PropertyIn many parts of the world, inheritance laws deny womenthe right to own or inherit property when their husband dies.Family members often evict them. In Tanzania, denial ofinheritance and property rights is a major cause of disputes,particularly for older women.

    1.16 ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    1.6

    mins120

    D i a g o n a l

    A s o c i a c

    i n

    C i v i l ( A r g e n

    t i n a )

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    18/33

    1.17 ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    Freedom from violenceMany older people, especially older women, experience violence.Kenya, for example, has seen an upsurge in the number of brutalkillings of older people mostly women accused of witchcraft.

    Equality before the law

    Lack of identity papers is one of the main barriers preventingolder people from realising their civil, political, economic, socialand cultural rights. In Bolivia, 1 out of 6 older people had nodocuments that would enable them to claim their non-contributory pension.

    InformationInformation is often unavailable to older people. In Moldova, only1 out of 10 (of 500) grandparents caring for grandchildren had

    information about state provision such as childcare services andfree medical insurance.

    Social securityMillions of older people have no pension or other regular income.In three communities in Zambia, only 4 per cent of older peoplereceived a pension, the majority of them men.

    WorkSometimes older people cannot get a job because they areconsidered too old. They may be forced to take low-paid jobs thatare unsafe or demeaning. In Peru, older people said that jobadvertisements often speci ed that applicants must not be olderthan 35.

    In plenary, visit each of the seven stations around the room andraise and address questions participants have noted down,

    sharing any comments.Note: Stress that for ADA campaigners, the day the UNconvention comes into being will represent a huge victory.

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    19/33

    1.18 ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    Signatures!As of December 2013, there are just over 203,600 signaturescalling for a UN convention, surpassing our target of 200,000.Individuals can either sign the paper petition, which is distributedduring campaign actions by the HelpAge network, or sign onlineusing this website: www.agedemandsaction.org

    Remaining sensitive to participants literacy levels, end thesession by asking for signatures from those who have not yetsigned the ADA campaign.

    Wrap up: Please refer to the facilitators notes in Appendix Afor guidance on monitoring progress and embedding learning.

    H e l p

    A g e

    I n t e r n a t

    i o n a l

    ( M o l

    d o v a )

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    20/33

    UNIT 1:HANDOUTS

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    21/33

    H1.1 ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    Handout Unit 1.1The four overarching goals of the ADAcampaign are:

    1. To develop older peoples capacities to take actiontogether on issues that a ect their lives

    2. To raise awareness of key issues a ecting olderpeople

    3. To build an informed constituency of older leaderswho can be involved in decision-making withgovernment, and together bring about tangiblepolicy changes

    4. To build an e ective global network of activiststo share experiences, take part in peer learning,and in uence policy and decision-making at aglobal level

    1.1

    H e l p

    A g e

    I n t e r n a t

    i o n a l

    ( C a m

    b o d

    i a )

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    22/33

    H1.2a ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    Handout Unit 1.2Questions:

    Q1. When did the ADA campaign start?

    Q2. Are those involved in ADA pleased with itsresults so far?

    Q3. Have any governments made speci c policychanges in response to the ADA campaign?If so, give examples of four countries.

    Q4. What is at the heart of ADA?

    Q5. What is the mission of ADA?

    Q6. How many people are involved every year,marching through the streets? How many olderpeople will bene t from better policies?

    Q7. How do older people campaign in di erentcountries?

    1.2

    Answers:

    A1. HelpAge launched the international ADAcampaign in 2007.

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    23/33

    A2. The years of campaigning within the ADAcampaign have been an inspiration. In 26 countriesthe campaign has already more than doubled thenumber of people involved.

    A3. Pledges for change have been made bygovernments in Colombia, Ghana, Kenya, thePhilippines, and many more countries. (Forinstance, the Ghanaian government promised tointroduce free bus journeys for older people in2014, while the Philippines government committedto provide additional budget funds for a socialpension for new bene ciaries.)

    A4. At its heart, ADA is about bringing older peopletogether to decide the issues that are mostimportant to them and to call for actionable changeon these issues through a series of meetings withgovernments, engagement with the media, andpublic activities.

    A5. ADAs mission is to build global and localmovements that enable older men and women tochallenge age discrimination and claim their rights.

    A6. Every year, more than 200,000 people marchthrough the streets and their voices are heard bymore than 200 million people worldwide. Morethan 10 million older people stand to bene t frombetter policies secured by ADAs passionate anddetermined campaigners ( gures taken from anexternal evaluation carried out in 2012).

    A7. In some countries, campaigning takes place insmall meetings behind closed doors. In others,public marches are preferred as part of theestablished culture of campaigning. ADA allowsfor activities within a whole range of approaches tocampaigning, as long as they are decided by olderpeople themselves.

    H1.2b ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    24/33

    H1.3a ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    Handout Unit 1.3The six steps of ADA:

    1. ADA partners and groups of older people

    meet together: This is how they decide theissues they want to raise with decision-makers,which decision-makers they want to meet with,and the nature of the activities they will carry out.

    2. Forming a delegation: A group of older peopleare selected to act as leaders in the rst meeting.This group must include those with direct

    experience of the issue in question. Leaders willmeet decision-makers and make sure that thecampaign reaches its full potential. In this way,the decision-maker hears rst-hand views.

    1.3

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    25/33

    H1.3b ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    3. Meeting a decision-maker: The delegation iswell prepared, with real-life stories, statistics orother data, and having nominated a chairpersonto facilitate the discussion.

    4. Call for a change: The call for change should bebased on local priorities and be realisable withinone year.

    5. Raising awareness: Older people involved incampaigning carry out activities such as marches,media interviews and exhibitions.

    6. Recording views and progress from older

    people: Progress reports should be compiledbefore, during and after the campaign. After sixmonths, those involved in the campaign shouldmonitor any progress made in terms of action onany pledges made by the government, or tangiblechanges in older peoples lives.

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    26/33

    H1.4a ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    Handout Unit 1.4Progress made by the ADA campaign

    Evidence of successes to date:

    Older people have learnt to plan a campaign,gaining greater self-respect and greater knowledgeof the issues a ecting older people.

    Older people have been involved in decision-making around the issue in question and havecontributed local views and experiences into thebroader international ADA campaign.

    Older people have successfully called for concretepolicy changes by decision-makers at local,national and international levels.

    Resources have been spent e ectively.

    ADA is focusing on priority issues of health,social protection, rights and livelihoods.

    Public gures/celebrities are being engaged toraise public awareness of the campaign.

    1.4

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    27/33

    The ADA campaign is working harder to:

    Involve the younger generation.

    Look beyond a single-track campaign approach ofidentifying an issue, formulating a policy ask andmeeting a decision-maker, and becoming more

    exible.

    Think up the best tactics to achieve a goal byanalysing in uencing routes, for example.

    Integrate local, national and regional asks with ADA delegates participating at each level.

    H1.4b ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    28/33

    H1.5 ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    Handout Unit 1.5Remedy a UN convention on older peoplesrights will:

    Provide governments with a legal framework,guidance and support to help them enddiscrimination and protect peoples rights in old age.

    Prohibit discrimination on the basis of age. It wouldarticulate the human rights obligations of statestowards people in old age.

    Provide a de nitive, universal position thatage discrimination is morally and legallyunacceptable, thereby enabling monitoring of globalprogress on the realisation of older peoples rights.

    Bring about practical actions, including thefollowing:governments would: design age-sensitiveprogrammes; train service providers on age-relatedissues; adopt non-discriminatory laws and allocatenational budgets more fairly across age groups;collect data to inform policy decisions; put in placemonitoring and accountability systems.

    1.5

    H e l p

    A g e

    I n t e r n a t

    i o n a l

    ( N e p a l

    )

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    29/33

    H1.6a ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    Handout Unit 1.6The seven rights statements are as follows:

    Right to healthcare

    Sometimes health services are out of reach or healthworkers refuse to treat older people. In 15 communitiesin Mozambique, almost 9 out of 10 older people had topay for healthcare that was supposed to be free.

    PropertyIn many parts of the world, inheritance laws denywomen the right to own or inherit property when theirhusband dies. Family members often evict them.In Tanzania, denial of inheritance and property rights isa major cause of disputes, particularly for older women.

    Freedom from violenceMany older people, especially older women, experienceviolence. Kenya, for example, has seen an upsurge in

    the number of brutal killings of older people mostlywomen accused of witchcraft.

    Equality before the lawLack of identity papers is one of the main barrierspreventing older people from realising their civil,political, economic, social and cultural rights. In Bolivia,1 out of 6 older people had no documents that wouldenable them to claim their non-contributory pension.

    InformationInformation is often unavailable to older people.In Moldova, only 1 out of 10 (of 500) grandparentscaring for grandchildren had information about stateprovision such as childcare services and free medical

    insurance.

    1.6

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    30/33

    H1.6b ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    Social securityMillions of older people have no pension or otherregular income. In three communities in Zambia, only4 per cent of older people received a pension, themajority of them men.

    WorkSometimes older people cannot get a job becausethey are considered too old. They may be forced totake low-paid jobs that are unsafe or demeaning.In Peru, older people said that job advertisementsoften speci ed that applicants must not be olderthan 35.

    T o p

    l e f t t o b o t

    t o m r i g

    h t : H e l p

    A g e

    K o r e a , S

    F P A / Z D U S ( S l o v e n

    i a ) , H e l p

    A g e

    I n t e r n a t

    i o n a l

    ( o c c u p

    i e d P a l e s

    t i n

    i a n

    t e r r

    i t o r

    i e s ) ,

    H e l p

    A g e

    I n t e r n a t

    i o n a l

    ( H a i

    t i ) , S F P A / Z D U S ( S l o v e n

    i a ) , K E S P A ( K e n y a

    )

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    31/33

    H1.7a ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    Handout Unit 1.7Older people are at the heart of campaigns work.Through this training and the ongoing engagement of olderpeople, we are growing a global movement of campaignerswho will portray the characteristics listed below.

    PROFILE OF AN OLDER PERSON CAM

    YOU

    ...CAN SPEAK ABOUTYOUR LIFE AND THECHALLENGES YOU FA IN AN ENGAGING WA

    ...ARE AGOOD ANCHORFOR YOUR GRO

    ...CAN DIALOGUEAND DEBATEAND PERSUADEAND YOU CANWIN!

    ...SHOW EFFECTIVE LEADERSH IN THE GROUP OR MOVEMENT

    ...ARE SURETO MAINTAINAND ATTENDTO YOUR GROUP

    ...ARE AVALUABLE SPOKESPERSONFOR THE MEDIA

    ...DEPEND ON THE SOURCE OF POWEWITHIN YOURSEL

    ...ARE READY T PARTICIPATE

    ...ARE KEEN TO INFORM OTHERS ABOUT OLDER PEOPLE AND THEIR REALITIES

    ...UNDERSTANTHE CONTEXTESPECIALLYTHE POLITICACONTEXT

    ...ALLOW PEOPLETO SELF-IMPROVETOGETHER

    ...HAVE AHEART TO

    DEVELOPYOUR GROUP

    ...HAVE A UNIQUE PLACE TO SPEAKCREDIBLY ABOUT ISSUES BECAUSEYOU EXPERIENCE THEM

    ...ARE STRONG WHEN YOUCONSIDER YOUR OWN VALUES,CULTURE AND HISTORY

    1.7

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    32/33

    Rhoda has long been a pivotal gure in her church andcommunity, where she brings people together, inspiring them tostay strong and keep going through lifes challenges. Shes nowbringing her leadership experience and social commitment toADA, where shes already made a big impact.

    In 2009, she led an ADA delegation to meet the Prime Minister.And the following year, she met the Minister for Gender, Childrenand Social Development to explain the bene ts of increasingpensions. After the meeting, the Government agreed to raise

    pension payments for all older people in Kenya.In 2012, Rhoda travelled to Brussels where she met severalMembers of the European Parliament. In her speech, she spokeabout her life in Kenya and the challenges older people facein developing countries, urging the European Union not toforget her generation.She passionately believesthat the worlds older peopleshould unite as one voice.

    H1.7b ADA Campaign Training Manual Unit 1: Age Demands Action campaign

    PROFILE OF AN OLDER PERSON CAMPRHODA NGIMA, 77, KENYA

    We have been removedfrom a very dark pit andbrought to the surfacewhere there is light.ADA has made me anambassador to spreadnews about older people.I have learnt that evenin older age I am able todo something worthwhileand constructive formy country.

    Rhoda Ngima H e l p

    A g e

    K e n y a

    H e l p

    A g e

    K e n y a

  • 8/12/2019 ADA Training Manual Unit 1

    33/33

    HelpAge International, PO Box 70156, London WC1A 9GB, UKTel +44 (0)20 7278 7778 Fax +44 (0)20 7387 6992

    www.helpage.org [email protected] charity no. 288180

    Any parts of this publication may be reproduced for non-pro t purposes unless indicated otherwise.If used in other materials, please clearly credit HelpAge International and send us a link.

    This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.HelpAge International 2014.

    This is one unit from a set that makes up the ADA CampaignTraining Manual. You can download single units, or the fullmanual from:

    www.agedemandsaction.org