addiction - barrington high school · nicotine nicotine is a naturally occurring chemical found in...

Addiction

AddictionA strong desire or need for something.

Common Addictive Behaviors


Money Addiction $$$$$$$Gambling Addiction

Exercise AddictionCan result in eating disorders

On-Line Addiction


Addiction to Cigarettes, alcohol, and otherDrugs.


Addiction to Cigarettes, alcohol, and otherDrugs.Also known as Chemical Dependence

What is a Drug?

What is a Drug?A drug is something that changes the way a personThinks, acts, or feels.

Chemical Dependence

Chemical DependenceDrug

Chemical DependenceA strong need

Chemical DependenceWhen a person has a strong Physical or Psychologicalneed for a drug.Also known as drug addiction.

Psychological Dependence

Psychological Dependence

Emotional. A person thinks they needthe drug.

Physical Dependence

Physical Dependence

The body’s cells and systems becomeused to the drug. The body needs the drug to function properly.

How Drugs Can Enter The Body

How Drugs Can Enter The BodyOrally: Through theMouth. Liquids or pills.


Inhalation: To breathe Something in to the lungs.


Inhalation: You can inhaleSmoke, powder, or gases.

Cocaine

How Drugs Can Enter The BodyInjection: Using a needle,The drug enters directlyInto the bloodstream.


Absorption.


Absorption.

This can be through the skin or the mouth and gums.

Dependence occurs because a person Develops a tolerance to the drug.

Tolerance is a need to take more of a drug to get the same effect.

Drug Misuse

Drug Abuseis a need to take more of a drug to get the same effect.

Drug Misuse and Abuse•Drug Misuse- using a drug improperly hoping to feel better.•Examples of Drug Misuse:

– Using a drug without following the directions– Combining medicines without a physician’s advice– Taking more of a drug than the doctor ordered– Using a drug prescribed for someone else– Giving your prescription to someone else– Using a drug for longer than a physician advises

Drug Misuse and Abuse•Drug Abuse-Using a drug for no medical reason.•Examples of Drug Abuse:

– Using any illegal drug– Using a medicine when you do not need it– Taking a substance that was not meant to enter the

body– Using a drug for purposes other than medical

treatment– Faking health problems to obtain or renew a

prescription

Withdrawl

Withdrawl is an illness producedwhen a drug is no longer taken.

WithdrawalShaking

WithdrawalShakingSweating

WithdrawalShakingSweatingChills

WithdrawalShakingSweatingChillsVomiting

WithdrawalShakingSweatingChillsVomitingSeizures

WithdrawalShakingSweatingChillsVomitingSeizuresDeath!!

Side Effect

Side EffectAn unwanted result not related to the purpose of the drug.

Factors that determine how a drug will effect

a person.


a person.Body Size


a person.Amount of the drug taken.


a person.Presence of food in the stomach. (Oral dosage)


a person.Use of other drugs. (Drug interaction)


a person.General health of the person.


a person.Previous use of the drug. (Tolerance)


a person.Body Chemistry.

Warning Signs of Drug Misuse and Abuse.


Lying about using drugs.


Lying about using drugs.Hanging out with drug users.


Lying about using drugs.Hanging out with drug users.Giving up friends who don’t use drugs.


Lying about using drugs.Hanging out with drug users.Giving up friends who don’t use drugs.Glassy eyes and slurred speech.


Lying about using drugs.Hanging out with drug users.Giving up friends who don’t use drugs.Glassy eyes and slurred speech.Runny Nose.


Lying about using drugs.Hanging out with drug users.Giving up friends who don’t use drugs.Glassy eyes and slurred speech.Runny Nose.Shaky Hands.


Lying about using drugs.Hanging out with drug users.Giving up friends who don’t use drugs.Glassy eyes and slurred speech.Runny Nose.Shaky Hands.Bloodshot eyes.


Lying about using drugs.Hanging out with drug users.Giving up friends who don’t use drugs.Glassy eyes and slurred speech.Runny Nose.Shaky Hands.Bloodshot eyes.Change in weight and appetite.


Lying about using drugs.Hanging out with drug users.Giving up friends who don’t use drugs.Glassy eyes and slurred speech.Runny Nose.Shaky Hands.Bloodshot eyes.Change in weight and appetite.Acting sluggish.


Acting jittery.


Acting jittery.Skipping grooming.


Acting jittery.Skipping grooming.Wearing drug related clothing.


Acting jittery.Skipping grooming.Wearing drug related clothing.Mood swings.


Acting jittery.Skipping grooming.Wearing drug related clothing.Mood swings.Keeping secrets.


Acting jittery.Skipping grooming.Wearing drug related clothing.Mood swings.Keeping secrets.Poor grades.


Acting jittery.Skipping grooming.Wearing drug related clothing.Mood swings.Keeping secrets.Poor grades.Getting in trouble.


Acting jittery.Skipping grooming.Wearing drug related clothing.Mood swings.Keeping secrets.Poor grades.Getting in trouble.Skipping school.


Acting jittery.Skipping grooming.Wearing drug related clothing.Mood swings.Keeping secrets.Poor grades.Getting in trouble.Skipping school.Joining a gang.


Requesting Money without explanation.


Requesting Money without explanation.Losing interest in things.

EASY ADDICTIONSSome Drugs are a lot easier to get addicted to than others.

EASY ADDICTIONSSome Drugs are a lot easier to get addicted to than others.

Addictiveness and danger are not always equal.

Some very dangerous drugs are not necessarily that addictive.

EASY ADDICTIONSNICOTINE

Nicotine is a naturally occurring chemical found in tobacco.. This chemical has a stimulating effect on the human body.

Cigarettes contain 8 to 20 milligrams of nicotine.

EASY ADDICTIONSMETHAMPHETIMINE (SMOKED)

Methamphetamine-"Speed," "Ice," "Chalk," ,"Meth“, “Crank” is often made in home laboratories. Methamphetamine use can cause serious health concerns, including memory loss, aggression, violence, psychotic behavior, and heart problems.

EASY ADDICTIONS

METH LABS

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L9oIQ7hvo-I&feature=related

Robert Troy didn’t…

If caught with Meth, a person will serve from 3 to 12 years in prison

Montana Meth Project

http://www.montanameth.org/

Montana Meth Project

http://www.montanameth.org/

EASY ADDICTIONSCRACK

EASY ADDICTIONSCRACK-ordinary cocaine hydrochloride is concentrated by heating the drug in a solution of baking soda until the water evaporates. This type of base- cocaine makes a cracking sound when heated; hence the name CRACK.

EASY ADDICTIONSCRYSTAL METH(METHAMPHETIMINE INJECTED)

EASY ADDICTIONSCRYSTAL METH-94(METHAMPHETIMINE INJECTED)

EASY ADDICTIONSVALIUM

EASY ADDICTIONSVALIUM-A sedative that causes depression of the central nervous system. It is useful in treating anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and muscle spasms

EASY ADDICTIONSALCOHOL

ALCOHOL IS THE MOST USEDAND ABUSED DRUG IN THEU.S.

Nearly 14 million people in the United States--1 in every 13 adults—abuse alcohol or are alcoholic.

HEROIN

Heroin is a very addictive drug, and its use is a serious problem in America.

HEROIN

Heroin comes from the Asian Opium poppy plant. Street names for heroin include "smack," "H," "skag," and "junk.

HEROIN

Sudden withdrawal by heavily dependent users who are in poor health is occasionally FATAL.

HEROIN

EASY ADDICTIONSCRANK(METHAMPHETIMINE NASALLY)

EASY ADDICTIONSCOCAINE

EASY ADDICTIONSCAFFEINE


Because caffeine is found in everyday life, a lot of people don’t think of it as a drug.

Coffee, tea, colas and chocolate all contain caffeine.


It is a stimulant.

It can make you nervous, sleepy or sick.

Large amounts can damage the stomach.

EASY ADDICTIONSPCP (ANGEL DUST)

EASY ADDICTIONSPCP is a white crystalline powder that is readily soluble in water or alcohol. Often called "angel dust,“. It can be snorted, smoked, or eaten.

EASY ADDICTIONSPCP is a white crystalline powder that is readily soluble in water or alcohol. Often called "angel dust,“. It can be snorted, smoked, or eaten.PCP users often become violent or suicidal, and are very dangerous to themselves and to others.

EASY ADDICTIONSMARIJUANA


The most commonly abused illicit drug in the United States.

The main active chemical in marijuana is THC.


THC impairs the immune system's ability to fight disease.

EASY ADDICTIONSECSTASY (MDMA)

http://www.customs.ustreas.gov/photo/images/ecstasy/xtc104.jpg

EASY ADDICTIONSMDMA (Ecstasy)- "X," "Adam," and Ecstasy are slang names for "MDMA", which is a stimulant and a hallucinogen. Young people may use Ecstasy to improve their moods or get energy to keep dancing; however, chronic abuse of Ecstasy appears to damage the brain's ability to think and regulate emotion, memory, sleep, and pain.

EASY ADDICTIONSPSILOCYBIN MUSHROOMS

EASY ADDICTIONSPsilocybin Mushrooms-Produce strong hallucinations. They act within 20 to 30 minutes, and the duration of action is about four hours. Use of these mushrooms might produce chronic psychosis, which will be very much like schizophrenia.

EASY ADDICTIONSLSD

EASY ADDICTIONSLSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) is one of the major drugs making up the hallucinogen class.Discovered in 1938 it is one of the most potent mood-changing chemicals

EASY ADDICTIONSLSD The physical effects include dilated pupils, higher body temperature, increased heart rate and blood pressure, sweating, loss of appetite, sleeplessness, dry mouth, and tremors.

EASY ADDICTIONSLSD Some LSD users experience severe, terrifying thoughts and feelings, fear of losing control, fear of insanity and death, and despair while using LSD. Some fatal accidents have occurred during states of LSD intoxication.

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