addiction - oral presentation #2
TRANSCRIPT
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Oral presentation #2 Romain Sylvian
Addictions
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Summary1. Description2. Causes3. Symptoms and side effects4. Treatments
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History• 13th century : cultivated by
Arabs.
• 17th century : cultivated by Europeans.
• 18th century : reached the New World.
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Coffee Today• Drinked by 130 M Americans
every day.
• 2.25 billion cups of coffee consumed worldwide / day.
• 2nd most traded commodities before oil.
• A $30 billion industry just in US.
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Caffeine, how does it works?• 1) Adenosine made you sleepy.
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Caffeine, how does it works?• 1) Adenosine made you sleepy.
• 2) Caffeine blocks adenosine receptors.
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Caffeine, how does it works?• 1) Adenosine made you sleepy.
• 2) Caffeine blocks adenosine receptors.
• 3) Pituitary gland produce adrenaline.
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CausesHow and Why?
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Some facts
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Some facts
= Physical dependence
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Some facts
= Physical dependence
= addict
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Caffeine is everywhere
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Caffeine is everywhere
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Tolerance• For heavy coffee and energy
drink consumers.
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Why becoming an addict?
• Coffee culture.
• Professional and familial factors.
• No genetic factors.
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Symptoms and side effects
What are the signs? What are the effects ?
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6 signs of caffeine addiction.
• Headache
• Lethargy
• Depression
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Muscle pain
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Health effect of caffeine Positive and negative.
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TreatmentsNatural ways to cure.Medical assistance.Withdrawal process.
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Natural way to cure• Fruits juices.
• Sport.
• Caffeine-free replacements.
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Medical assistance• No treatments center.
• Help for caffeine intoxication.
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Withdrawal process.• Sleepiness
• Irritability
• Insomnia
• Quick process : 9 days in average.
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Sources• Crawford, J. (1852). History of coffee. Journal of the Statistical Society of London, 15(1),
50-58. Print
• Anonymous, . (2012). Signs of caffeine addiction. U.S. News & World Report, 1.
• Rivers, A. (2012, July 16). Caffeine Overdose. Healthline. Retrieved November 18, 2013, http://www.healthline.com/health/caffeine-overdose
• Pohler, H. (2010). Caffeine intoxication and addiction. The Journal for Nurse Practitioners, 6(1), 49-52.