additional points reply01environmentclearance.nic.in/writereaddata/online/eds/14... · 2017. 3....
TRANSCRIPT
1
Following additional information was sought from the project proponent for appraisal of the
project.
Sr.
No.
1. Land possession documents and NA permission for the proposed project site.
The details for same is attached as Annexure 1
2. Project site specific details such as distance of the project site from the
nearest (1) Village-Nearest residential area (2) Water Body: Creek /
Nallah / Lake / Pond / Reservoir / Canal (3) National Highway (4) State Highway (5) Railway line (6) Heritage site (7) National Park / Wild Life
Sanctuary/ Eco Sensitive zone etc. (8)
Aanganwadi/School/College/Institute etc. and likely impact on them due to the proposed project along with the mitigation measures proposed to
minimize the likely impact. Give satellite image of 5 KM radius.
Railway line : Chalthan 5.3 Km
Nearest khadi (Water Body: Creek / Nallah /
Lake / Pond / Reservoir / Canal)
: Baleshwar khadi (approx. 50
meter)
National Highway
State Highway
: NH 8 : 0.16 Km
Palsana Baleshwar Road:
0.2 Km
Village-Nearest residential area : Baleshwar: 0.45 Km
Heritage site : None within 5 Km radius
National Park / Wild Life Sanctuary/ Eco Sensitive zone etc.
: None within 5 Km radius
Aanganwadi/School/College/Institute etc : At approx 2 Km from project
site
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The location of site with type of land and boundary coordinates is as below
3. Monthly production details with raw material consumption for each product.
Production details
NAME OF PRODUCT PRODUCTION CAPACITY
Existing product
Filament yarn 55 MT/month
Air Texturised yarn 50 MT/month
Proposed product
First Phase Second phase Total
Polyester/ Nylon Mother yarn 135 MT/month 135 MT/month 270 MT/month
Raw Material details
RAW MATERIAL RAW MATERIAL CONSUMPTION
Existing consumption
Polyester / Nylon yarn 105 MT/month
Proposed consumption
3
First Phase Second phase Total
Polyester/ Nylon Chips 132.7 MT/month 132.7 MT/month 265.4 MT/month
Spin Finish oil 2.3 MT/month 2.3 MT/month 4.6 MT/month
4. Manufacturing process along with chemical reactions and mass balance.
Extruder
Polyamide chips are emptied in extruder hopper under nitrogen atmosphere to
prevent from oxidation and moisture pick up. In the extruder the chips is melted
with electrical heaters and proper mixing is done to form molten polymer.
Spinning
Molten Polymer coming out of extruder is mixed again with static mixer fixed inside
the piping and is metered as per the requirement of denier, by metering pumps.
Molten metered polymer is pumped to spin packs which are having filters to remove the impurities and then finally extruded through the various orifices of the
spinnerets. Number of holes is decided based on the requirement of filaments in
the yarn.
Quenching
Filaments bundle coming out of spinneret is in the molten polymer form. Hence it
is quenched by cross flow cool air blowing from back side of bundle. Once the
molten filaments solidifies and their temperature comes down below their glass
transition temperature, spin finish oil emulsion is applied on the filament bundles
for removing static charges, proper cohesion and lubrication to form yarn.
Drawing
Nylon yarn coming out after quenching and oil application is passed through
electrically heated hot godets for orientation. The final yarn is popularly known as
Polyester/ Nylon FDY mother yarn.
Winding
The final yarn produced is wound on take up winders on paper tube. These final
packages are sold in market after proper inspection, testing and packing for
weaving. During the above processes sometimes abnormality occurs like filament
OUTPUT
Polyester/ Nylon 6 Yarn = 990 kg
Yarn waste = 10 kg
TOTAL =1000 kg
INPUT
Polyester/ Nylon Chips = 884 kg
Spin Finish Oil = 17 kg
Water = 99 kg
TOTAL =1000 kg
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break, resulting into generation of yarn waste. Normally in Polyester/ Nylon FDY
spinning process it is 1-2%.
Finished product
Finished product shall be sold all over country and major portion shall be in and
around Surat. Some portion shall be exported also. Yarn waste price is normally at
half the price of raw material.
Process Flow Chart
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5. Exact source of water supply during the operational phase of the project
and permission of the concerned authority for water supply as per the requirement of the project.
Source of water: Ground water
The project is in the safe zone as per CGWA notification 2009. Hence withdrawal permission not applicable
6. Manufacturing process along with chemical reactions and mass balance.
As described in point no. 4
7. Detailed water balance (including reuse-recycle, if any) along with
qualitative and quantitative analysis of each waste stream to be generated from all sources including Boilers, Cooling Towers, D.M. Plant etc. Details
of methods to be adopted for the water conservation.
Water Balance
6
Water Consumption
PURPOSE EXISTING m3/DAY
PROPOSED m3/DAY
TOTAL m3/DAY
Cooling Water -- 5 5.0
RO & DM plant regeneration -- 1.0 1.0
Washing 0.2 -- 0.2
Drinking 0.2 0.1 0.3
Process -- 0.2 0.2
Total 0.4 6.3 6.7
Waste Water Generation
Description Quantity generated TDS Level Disposal plan
RO & DM reject 1.0 m3/Day 1800 mg/L Greenbelt development
8. Complete waste water management plan for existing as well as proposed
production. Characteristics of untreated and treated wastewater. Detailed effluent treat ability study vis-a-vis adequacy and efficacy of the
treatment facilities for existing as well as proposed for the wastewater to
be generated along with adequacy and efficacy report. The characteristic on which treatability is based shall also be stated.
RO & DM reject with TDS level of 1800 mg/L will be used in green belt.
9. Details of the ETP units including its capacity, size of each unit, retention time and other technical parameters and details about up-gradation in the
existing ETP (if any proposed) to take care of the wastewater to be generated after the proposed expansion.
Not applicable as the waste water generated will be in form of DM & RO reject and
the same shall be used in green belt development
10. Undertaking stating that a separate electric meter & flow meter will be
provided for the ETP & Reuse system.
Not applicable as the waste water generated will be in form of DM & RO reject and the same shall be used in green belt development
11. Economical and technical viability of the effluent treatment system to
achieve zero discharge.
Not applicable
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12. Application wise break-up of treated effluent quantity to be recycled /
reused in various applications like washing, domestic, gardening and plantation etc. Details about availability of open land for utilizing the
treated water for plantation / gardening. Suitability of use of treated
effluent / sewage on the land with respect to the soil characteristic and its capacity to take up effluent load etc. shall be studied and a report in this
regard shall be submitted.
1.0 m3/Day of water from RO & DM reject will be reused for green belt
development
Total area available for green belt is 6136.61 sq m
13. How it will be ensured that treated effluent/sewage won't flow outside
the premises linked with storm water during high rainy days. Treated
effluent management plan during monsoon season including detail on provision and capacity of a tank for storage of treated effluent during high
rainy days when utilization of treated effluent for gardening & plantation
purpose is not feasible. Detailed study report considering Percolation rate of the land available for gardening & plantation. Ensure that land is
suitable for utilization of treated sewage for plantation & gardening.
5 days storage tank shall be provided in order to store the waste water during
rainy days
14. Specific details of (i) Details of the utilities required (ii) Flue gas emission rate from each utility (iii) Air Pollution Control Measures proposed to each
of the utility along with its adequacy (iv) List the sources of fugitive
emission from the unit along with proposed measures to control it.
Only a single vent attached to stand by DG set.
15. Base line status of the noise environment, impact of noise on present
environment due to the project and proposed measures for noise reduction including engineering controls.
Baseline noise environment
Area
code
Sampling
Station
Type of
area
Equivalent Noise
Level L(eq) in dB(A)
CPCB Limits
Day Time Night
Time
Day
time
Night
time
NQ 1 Project site Industrial 60.2 44.7 75 70
NQ 2 Baleshwar Residential 53.5 41.6 55 45
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Mitigation Measure
1) High noise generating equipment such as engine etc to be provided
proper enclosures.
2) High noise area to be identified and while approaching to the area ear-
plugs to be used.
3) The duty hours will be rotated, so that noise exposure time is kept
within specified limits.
4) Periodic noise monitoring to be carried out in the premise.
16. Impact of the transport of raw material and finished product on the existing transport system should be assessed and provided. Whether any
additional infrastructure is required to be constructed, details thereof and the agency responsible for the same with time frame.
There will be increase in the movement of trucks for the transportation of raw
material and products. The total truck movement due to proposed project will be approximately 26 trucks/ month (approx 1 truck/day). No additional infrastructure
required
17. Details of management of the hazardous wastes to be generated from the project stating detail of storage area for each type of waste, its handling,
its utilization and disposal etc. How the manual handling of the hazardous
wastes will be minimized.
There is no hazardous waste generated from the proposed project
18. Copy of membership certificate of Common Environmental Infrastructure
like TSDF, if any taken, should be incorporated.
Not applicable
19. A detailed EMP including the protection and mitigation measures for impacts on human health and environment as well as detailed monitoring
plan and environmental management cell proposed for implementation
and monitoring of EMP. The EMP should also include the concept of waste minimisation, recycle/reuse/recover techniques, energy conservation,
and natural resource conservation. Total capital cost and recurring
cost/annum earmarked for environment pollution control measures.
There will be only waste water generated from the proposed project in form of DM
& RO reject and the same shall be reused in gardening.
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20. Occupational health impacts on the workers and mitigation measures
proposed to avoid the human health hazards along with the personal protective equipment to be provided to the workers. Provision of
industrial hygienist and monitoring of the occupational injury to workers
as well as impact on the workers. Plan for periodic medical check up of the workers exposed. Details of work zone ambient air quality monitoring plan
as per Gujarat Factories Rules.
Included in risk assessment study (Annexure 4)
21. Fire fighting arrangement and requirement of its strengthening due to
proposed augmentation. This should include details of automatic detection and control system & detailed control plan showing hydrant pipeline
network, provision of DG Sets, diesel driven fire pumps for operation
during power disruption, jockey pump, fire water monitor, toxic gas detectors, fire / foam tenders etc.
38 nos. of fire extinguishers are presently installed in the unit.
22. Detailed risk assessment report including prediction of the worst case scenario and maximum credible accident scenario along with damage
distances and preparedness plan to combat such situations and risk mitigation measures.
Risk assessment report is attached as Annexure 4
23. Submit checklist in the form of Do’s & Don’ts of preventive maintenance, strengthening of HSE, terminal staff for safety related measures.
The do’s and don’t is attached as Annexure 2
24. Detailed disaster management plan. This should include also scenario of natural catastrophe like earth quake, cyclone and tsunami in addition to
other disasters. The plan should include the details of (i) Emergency
lighting plan (ii) details of power back up system in the case of emergency (iii) fire fighting arrangements (iv) first aid arrangement (v) Training and
Mock drill (vi) Emergency announcement system (vii) Signages (viii)
location of emergency stair cases and pathways etc.
Disaster Management is attached as Annexure 4
25. Detailed five year greenbelt development program including annual budget, types & number of trees to be planted, area under green belt
development [with map], budgetary outlay; along with commitment of the
management to carry out the tree plantation activities outside the premises at appropriate places in the nearby areas and elsewhere.
The detail green belt plan for proposed project is as given below
Year No. of trees Budget
2017 240 35000/-
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2018 240 45000/-
2019 240 55000/-
2020 100 60000/-
2021 100 65000/-
26. Proposal for socio-economic development activities including community
welfare program most useful in the project area for the overall improvement of the environment. Submit a detailed plan for social
corporate responsibilities, with appropriate budgetary provisions for the
next five years and activities proposed to be carried out; specific to the current demographic status of the area.
The company is committed to contribute towards the socio economic activities in nearby villages
27. In case the existing project has not obtained environmental clearance,
reasons for not taking EC under the provisions of the EIA Notification 1994 and/or EIA Notification 2006 shall be provided. Copies of Consent to
Establish/No Objection Certificate and Consent to Operate (in case of
units operating prior to EIA Notification 2006, CTE and CTO of FY 2005-2006) obtained from the SPCB shall be submitted. Further, compliance
report to the conditions of consents from the SPCB shall be submitted.
The products in existing unit are not covered in EIA notification.
CCA & NOC copies with its compliance attached as annexure 3
28. Records of any legal breach of Environmental laws i.e. details of show- cause notices, closure notices etc. served by the GPCB to the existing unit
in last five years and actions taken then after for prevention of pollution.
None
29. Copies of Environmental Clearances obtained for the existing plant, its
point wise compliance report.
Not applicable
30. Copy of Consent to Operate (CC&A) obtained along with point wise
compliance status of all the conditions stipulated therein.
Kindly refer point no. 27
31. Being an expansion project, compliance of MoEF circulars vide No: J-
11011/618/2010-IAII(I) dated 30/05/2012 and J-11013/41/2006-IA-II(I) dated 20/10/2009
Not applicable
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EC was not applicable to existing unit.
32. Copies of XGN generated Inspection reports with analysis reports of the water/Air/Hazardous samples collected by GPCB (Last 2 years). Copies of
instructions issued by GPCB in last 2 years and point wise compliance
thereof.
None
33. A tabular chart with index for point-wise compliance of above details.
As stated above
Annexure 2
Submit Checklist in the form of Do’s & Don’ts of preventive maintenance, strengthening of HSE, mfg
utility staff for safety related measures.
Do’s
1. Identify the critical equipments
2. Plant periodic schedule after which preventive maintenance to be carried out.
3. Identify person who will carry out preventive maintenance
4. Prepare documents of PM & highlight time schedule or due date for carrying out
preventive maintenance.
5. Carry out regular safety meeting and discussed various issues related to safety.
Provide details of safety meeting to higher authorities.
6. Provide regular training to personnel related to safety and operations they carry out
regularly.
7. Develop work permit system to carry out work in hazardous areas, work at height
and for excavation.
Don’ts
1. Do not start maintenance work without informing concern department.
2. Don’t carry out preventive maintenance without adequate PPE.
3. Don’t allow unwanted / unauthorized person in operation as well as flammable areas.
4. Don’t put obstruction in the way of emergency exit.
CTE Compliance
Sr. No. Condition Compliance status
CONDITION UNDER WATER ACT 1974
1 The quantity of the industrial effluent to be generated from the
manufacturing process and other ancillary industrial operations shall
not be exceed 1600 lit/day which shall be completely reused after
primary and tertiary treatment
Complied
The water generated is reused
2 Unit shall be zero discharge unit Complied
3 The quantity of domestic waste water shall not exceed 0.5 KL/day Complied
4 Sewage shall be discharged into septic tank/ soak pit system Complied
CONDITION UNDER AIR ACT 1981
5 There shall be no use of any fuel and no fuel emission sources Complied
6 There shall be no process emission from the manufacturing process
as well as any other ancillary operation
Complied
7 Stack monitoring facilities like port hole, platform/ ladder etc shall be
provided with stacks/ vents chimney in order to facilitate sampling of
gases being emitted into the atmosphere
---
8 Ambient air quality within the premises of the industry shall conform
to the following standards
Parameters Permission limit
Annual 24 hrs average
PM10 60 mg/m3 100 mg/m3
PM2.5 40 mg/m3 60 mg/m3
SO2 50 mg/m3 80 mg/m3
NOx 40 mg/m3 80 mg/m3
Compliance assured
9 All measures of the control of environmental pollution shall be
provided before commencing production
Complied
10 Condition under Hazardous waste
10.1 Applicant shall have to comply with provisions of Hazardous Waste
Management Handling & TM rules 2008 as amended from time to
time
Compliance assured
10.2 The applicant shall obtain membership of Common TSDF site for
disposal of Haz waste as categorized in Hazardous Waste
(Management, Handling and Transboundary Movement) Rules 2008
as amended from time to time
Compliance assured
10.3 The applicant shall obtain membership of common haz Waste
incineration for disposal of incinerable waste
Compliance assured
10.4 The applicant shall provide temporary storage facilities for each type
of Haz waste as per the of Hazardous Waste Management Handling &
TM rules 2003 as amended from time to time
Compliance assured
GENERAL CONDITION
11 Unit shall develop green belt within premises as per CPCB guidelines.
However if adequate land is not available within premises, unit shall
tie up with local agencies like gram panchayat, school, social forestry
etc for the plantation at suitable open land in near by locality and
submit an action plan of plantation for next three years to GPCB.
Compliance assured
Plantation should be started along with construction activity. For
plantation within the premises; a spacing of at least 4 m * 4 m shall
be kept i.e to say 250 plants per acre shall be planted. For plantation
outside the premises; a spacing of at least 2 m * 2 m will be kept i.e to
say 1000 plants per acre
12 Adequate plantation shall be carried out all along the periphery of the
industrial premises in such a way that the density of plantation is at
least 1000 trees per acre of land and a green belt of 10 meter width
are developed
Compliance assured
13 The applicant shall have to submit the returns in prescribed form
regarding water consumption and shall have to make payment of
water cess to the board under the water cess 1977. In case of change
of ownership/ management the name and address of the new
owners/ partners/ directors/ proprietor should immediately be
intimated to board
Compliance assured
14 In case of change of ownership/ management the name and address
of the new owners/ partners/ directors/ proprietor should
immediately be intimated to the board
Compliance assured
15 The applicant shall however, not without the prior consent of the
Board bring into use any new or altered outlet for the discharge of
effluent or gaseous emission or sewage waste or hazardous waste
from the proposed industrial plant. The applicant is required to make
applications to this board for this purpose in the prescribed forms
under the provision of the water act 1974, the air act 1981 and the
environment (protection) act 1986, 60 days before commencing the
production
Compliance assured
16 The applicant also comply with the general conditions as per
annexure 1 attached herewith
Compliance assured
17 The concentration of noise in ambient air at the periphery of
industrial unit shall not exceed following levels
Between 6 AM to 10 PM – 75 dB (A)
Between 10 PM to 6 AM – 70 dB (A)
Compliance assured
Applicant is required to comply with the manufacturing, storage and
import of hazardous chemical rules 1989 framed under the
environment protection act 1986
Compliance assured
If it is established by any competent authority that the damage is
abused due to their industrial activities to any person or his property
in that case they are obliged to pay the compensation as determined
by the competent authority
Compliance assured
Annexure 4
Risk Assessment Report
Detailed Risk Assessment:
1 OBJECTIVES OF THE RISK ANALYSIS PLANNING
As per the requirements stated in the Terms of Reference of the EIA study, the risk
assessment study has been undertaken to address the following aspects:
• To identify hazards such as fire and explosion hazards arising from handling of
molten metal as well as storage of chemicals
• To predict various credible scenarios and develop maximum credible accident
scenarios with consequence
• To eliminate or reduce to as low as reasonably practical in terms of risk to human
health, risk of injury, risk of damage to plant, equipment and environment, business
interruption or loss etc.
2. CONTROL MEASURES FOR HANDLING AND STORAGE OF HSD
• HSD should be stored in a suitable steel tank designed, constructed, and operated
according to standards for the prevention and control of fire and explosion hazards.
• HSD should be used in closed system. Employee handled HSD during unloading of
the tankers should be trained for standard operating procedures.
• HSD should be stored as per supplier’s instruction and MSDS should be made
available at site.
• Safety shower and Eye wash fountains should be made available nearby the area
for flushing in case of exposure.
• Personal Protective Equipments like apron, gloves, safety goggles, etc. should be
provided and ensured to be worn during working. Use of PPE is enforced 100%.
• Typical label, Warning and safety phrases such as 'flammable', etc should be
marked where applicable.
• Movement in HSD storage area should be restricted and smoking should be strictly
prohibited.
• Good Housekeeping is maintained at the facility.
• The storage tanks should be secured in the open air, and sited at a distance of 5m
from adjacent building and the facility. Tanks are located away from other
storages.
• All measures should be taken to prevent potential heat and ignition sources
reaching the storage area.
• To avoid static electricity buildup proper grounding and bonding (including formal
procedures for the use and maintenance of grounding connections) should be
provided and other safety procedures for loading and unloading of product to
transport systems
• Facilities are properly equipped with fire suppression equipment that meets
recognized technical specifications for the type and amount of flammable and
combustible materials stored at the facility. Portable fire extinguishers are
maintained and readily available at the storage site. Fire buckets filled with dry
sand are provided for fire controls. Fire hydrants systems are also installed at the
facility. Fires are handled by trained firefighters.
• Special trainings are given to the employees regarding fire fighting through
demonstration and mock drills and in case of emergency only trained person are
permitted to handle the fire.
• Emergency telephone numbers are posted in a permanent place.
3 OTHER HAZARDS AND ITS CONTROLS
The other hazards possible at site are as given below:
Table 1: Other Hazards and Its Controls
Name of
possible
hazard or
emergency
Its source &
reason
Its effects on
person, property &
environment
Place of effect Control measures
provided
Building
collapse
Earthquake
Any natural
Calamities
Week
Injuries & Fatalities
Building damage.
Building & sheds
of the company
Structure stability is by
competent person for
all structure.
structure
Over loading
No overloading of
structures and
building.
Electrical
Installation
failure like
Transformer,
PCC etc.
Overload
Loose contacts
Short circuit
Fire
Suffocation of
persons inside the
plant
Electrical
transformer
switch yard
Electrical MCC
rooms
Power plant
Installation as per
electricity rules.
Other Controls
provided
Rubber mat provided
Earthing provision
4. DISASTER MANAGEMENT - ORGANIZATIONAL PLAN
The Organization Plan is a systematic list of persons in the emergency management team
and their functions before, during and after emergency. The disaster management
organization shall be capable of quick response at any time of the day or night to meet the
emergency condition, both for ON- SITE as well as OFF-SITE. The plan given a detailed
chain of command, area of responsibility of each personnel involved in the plan, the
information flow pattern to be followed and co-ordination activities required to tackle the
emergency.
5. ON SITE EMERGENCY PLAN
EMERGENCY ACTION PLAN
The emergency action plan consists of:
• First information;
• Responsibilities of Work Incident Controller;
• Responsibilities of Chief Incident Controller;
• Responsibilities for Declaration of Emergency;
• Responsibilities for Emergency Communication Officer;
• Responsibilities of key personnel;
• Responsibilities and action to be taken by essential staff and various teams during
emergency; and
• Responsibilities for All Clear Signal.
The Disaster Management Organization and functions proposed for an emergency situation
is as follows:
It can be seen from Disaster Management Organization that Chief Emergency Coordinator
shall take charge of the whole situation and shall guide the various coordinators to contain
and control the incident. Various activities are to be carried out by pre- designated key
personnel (Coordinators) and their team in quickest possible time.
The names, residential addresses and telephone numbers of key personnel shall be clearly
written in Disaster Management Manual as well as widely circulated in ECC, different control
rooms. It is to be noted that first few minutes after start of the incident is most vital in
prevention of its escalation.
Pre-emergency Actions
The proposed preventive and pre-emptive measures are as follows:-
• Ensure implementation of Disaster Planning.
• Ensure that all drafted for emergency undergo regular training and are prepared for
tackling emergency/disaster.
• Ensure that Mock Drills are performed under simulated emergency condition at
regular intervals to assess the strength and weaknesses of the response team/plan.
• Ensure awareness among employees through regular training.
• Ensure good liaison with all agencies and industries in the neighborhood for getting
help if situation arises.
• Ensure adequate stock of safety, personal protective appliances in good working
condition.
• Ensure awareness amongst public in the neighboring areas.
6. EMERGENCY CONTROL CENTRE
An emergency control centre shall be provided at a safe place from where Chief Emergency
Co-coordinator shall function for ON-SITE emergency. The Emergency Control Centre (ECC)
shall be provided with following;
• Adequate number personal protective equipment,
• Alarm and communication network (Siren, local as well as P&T Telephone, Public
Address system etc.),
• Route map,
• Map of the factory & surrounding areas, evacuation routes, fire hydrant network and
other important information
• Fire hydrant
• Copy of detailed Disaster Management Plan, where names, telephone numbers of the
response team members and their responsibilities are clearly written as well as names
and telephone numbers of key personnel from outside agencies and district authorities,
Fire Station, nearby Hospitals and doctors are provided.
• First aid kit,
• Material safety data sheets of chemicals
Medical Services
The doctors in the nearby hospitals should be trained for treatment of personnel affected.
Necessary apparatus and drugs should also be available in first aid post and in State
Hospitals and also other Nursing Homes nearby. Manager (HR-Welfare) should have good
liaison with authorities of nearby hospitals and Nursing Homes as well as doctors outside so
that help may be available when required.
Transport and Communication
Ambulance Van will be available inside plant premises. The disaster management cell will
have the contact number of nearby hospitals or nursing home with Ambulance facility to call
them in case of emergency.
Assembly Point
Assembly points shall be set up near to the likely hazardous event sites where pre-
designated persons from the disaster response team should assemble and meet the Site
Incident controller. This may be regarded as Site Incident Control Room where Incident
Controller will receive instruction and furnish information to the Chief Emergency Co-
ordinator. The site incident control room shall be provided with efficient communication
system, adequate personal protective equipment, copy of Disaster Management Manual etc.
Emergency Shelter
Emergency shelter places shall be chosen sufficiently away from likely affected site.
Employees who are not in the emergency management team shall be asked to take shelter.
The place is chosen such that the employees taking shelter are not affected by fire or
explosion. More than one emergency shelter shall be designated so that proper shelter point
can be chosen depending on wind direction and other factors.
Wind Socks
Windsocks shall be provided on the top of tall buildings to indicate the wind direction.
7. OFF SITE EMERGENCY PLAN
The task of preparing the Off-Site Emergency Plan lies with the district collector; however
the off-site plan will be prepared with the help of the local district authorities. However, it
can be observed from the risk modeling that the damage contours will be within the plant
boundary and therefore on-site emergency plan has more significance.
8. Occupational health impacts on the workers and mitigation measures proposed
to avoid the human health hazards along with the personal protective equipment
to be provided to the workers exposed.
Maintenance of occupational safety and health is very closely related to productivity and
good employer-employee relationship. In addition to these, safety of employees during
construction, operation and maintenance of plant and equipment shall be achieved by
following proper safety measures.
The following occupational health and safety issues are specific to proposed plant activities:
• Physical hazards: Potential physical hazards in proposed plant are related to handling
heavy mechanical transport (e.g. trucks), work at heights (e.g. platforms, ladders,
and stairs during construction phase), lifting and moving of heavy load during
construction and operation phase and other man machine interrelated hazards
• Electrical hazards: Workers may be exposed to electrical hazards due to the
presence of heavy-duty electrical equipment in plant
We proposed following measures to prevent above Hazards.
• Physical hazards:
1) Internal transport of heavy trucks to be controlled and their speed inside the
premise to be controlled.
2) During the construction phase and during maintenance while working on height
workers are properly supervised by their contractors and safety belts, helmets to
be used.
3) Adopting safe working procedure for operation and maintenance, and use of
proper tools.
4) Maintaining safe and comfortable working environment and good
housekeeping.
5) Avoidance of human errors by proper supervision. Personal protection to be
used
6) Timely inspection / testing of lifting tools and tackles as per Gujarat
Factories Act /rules.
• Electrical Hazard:
1) Use safe working practice while working on heavy duty electrical equipments.
2) Proper preventive maintenance to be carried out.
• Noise:
1) High noise generating equipment such as engine etc to be provided proper
enclosures.
2) High noise area to be identified and while approaching to the area ear-plugs to
be used.
3) The duty hours will be rotated, so that noise exposure time is kept within
specified limits.
4) Periodic noise monitoring to be carried out in the premise.
• Skin burnt due to fire:
1) During the fire instructions to be followed properly.
Regular medical checkup for the employees shall be done.
All workmen employed in hazardous working conditions will be provided with adequate
personal protective equipments as applicable to the work like: -
• Industrial safety boots
• Industrial helmets
• Hand gloves
• Ear muffs
• Welder’s screens and aprons
• Gas masks
• Respirators