addressing secondary stress: strong in the broken places · we need these to survive, but nobody...
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Wayne Scott, MA, LCSW
Addressing Secondary Stress:
Strong in the Broken Places
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The world breaks
everyone and afterward many are
strong in the broken places.
Ernest Hem
ingway
Safety | Signs & Symptoms | Impacts | Benefits of Adversity | Power of Vulnerability
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An abnormal reaction to
an abnormal situation is
normal behavior.
Viktor Frankl
Safety | Signs & Symptoms | Impacts | Benefits of Adversity | Power of Vulnerability
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OBJECTIVES To explain the idea of
SECONDARY STRESS, its impact on self and others
To identify strategies to build RESILIENCE
To explore what ORGANIZATIONS can do to help
Safety | Signs & Symptoms | Impacts | Benefits of Adversity | Power of Vulnerability
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FOCUS on what matters
CONTRIBUTE your thinking and experience
SPEAK your mind and heart
Listen to UNDERSTAND
CONNECT IDEAS for questions, deeper patterns, and insights.
Safety | Signs & Symptoms | Impacts | Benefits of Adversity | Power of Vulnerability
Gro
und
Rule
s
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EXPERIENTIAL EXERCISE: Creating Safety
Safety | Signs & Symptoms | Impacts | Benefits of Adversity | Power of Vulnerability
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EXPERIENTIAL EXERCISE: Creating Safety
What steps have you taken to create a SAFE
ENVIRONMENT and SAFE RELATIONSHIPS in
your work units?
Safety | Signs & Symptoms | Impacts | Benefits of Adversity | Power of Vulnerability
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DVD AND DISCUSSION: Priest
Best in Show What does SECONDARY
STRESS look like?
What makes individuals
VULNERABLE to its impact?
Safety | Signs & Symptoms | Impacts | Benefits of Adversity | Power of Vulnerability
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DEFINITION: Vicarious trauma
(Saakvitne & Pearlman, 1996)
“The CUMULATIVE TRANSFORMATIVE impact upon the [professional] of working with survivors of traumatic life events…. The PERVASIVE effect of doing this work on the IDENTITY, WORLD VIEW, psychological needs and BELIEFS, and MEMORY system of the [professional] .”
Safety | Signs & Symptoms | Impacts | Benefits of Adversity | Power of Vulnerability
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TRAUMA STEWARDSHIP
(Van Dernoot Lipsky, 2007)
“Trauma stewardship refers to the ENTIRETY of how we interact with others’ suffering, pain, crisis, and trauma. It includes but is not limited to our INTENTION in choosing the work we do, our PHILOSOPHY of what it means to help others, the TONE our caregiving takes, and our daily decisions about HOW WE LIVE OUR LIVES. Trauma stewardship extends even to the ultimate MEANING we extract from our work.”
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EXPERIENTIAL EXERCISE:
Silent Witness
Write down THREE WAYS you think
secondary stress has impacted you. These should be
impacts you are willing to share with
others. Circulate SILENTLY throughout the room
in APPRECIATIVE WITNESS.
Safety | Signs & Symptoms | Impacts | Benefits of Adversity | Power of Vulnerability
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Anxiety Addictions
Startle responses Polarized thinking Numbing/denial
Sleep disturbances Nightmares
Depression Entrenched cynicism
Intrusion of traumatic material Obsession with evil
Sexual/eating disturbances Reawakening of
own past trauma
SIGNS of Secondary
Stress
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SIGNS of Secondary
Stress Secondary stress
disrupts our BELIEFS about ourselves and the world.
POWER AND CONTROL
BOUNDARIES SELF-WORTH
TRUST
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EXPERIENTIAL EXERCISE:
Self-Care Inventory
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SMALL GROUP BRAINSTORMING:
Benefits of Adversity
Safety | Signs & Symptoms | Impacts | Benefits of Adversity | Power of Vulnerability
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AIDS
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Arthritis
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Cancer
Birth of seriously ill
child
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Caring for ill relative Stroke
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Sexual abuse Death of a loved one
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House fire Tornado
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Combat in Vietnam Mass shooting
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Plane crash Tornado
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SMALL GROUP BRAINSTORMING:
Benefits of Adversity What are the
BENEFITS of working with clients facing extreme adversity? How has it
IMPROVED your life at home or at work?
Safety | Signs & Symptoms | Impacts | Benefits of Adversity | Power of Vulnerability
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Health enhancing
changes in life structure Stress
inoculation Changed view
of others
Safety | Signs & Symptoms | Impacts | Benefits of Adversity | Power of Vulnerability
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Transformation through
interpretation Turning symptoms
on their heads Money
Safety | Signs & Symptoms | Impacts | Benefits of Adversity | Power of Vulnerability
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I tried to make my mind large,
as the universe is large, so that
there is room for PARADOXES.
Maxine Hong Kingston
Safety | Signs & Symptoms | Impacts | Benefits of Adversity | Power of Vulnerability
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TED TALK
The Power of Vulnerability
Brene Brown
Safety | Signs & Symptoms | Impacts | Benefits of Adversity | Power of Vulnerability
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What steps can you take as a
team to honor authentic
connection?
Safety | Signs & Symptoms | Impacts | Benefits of Adversity | Power of Vulnerability
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How can team members assist each other to
become “whole-hearted people
living from a deep sense of
worthiness”?
Safety | Signs & Symptoms | Impacts | Benefits of Adversity | Power of Vulnerability
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How do we cultivate the
courage, compassion,
connection in the workplace?
Safety | Signs & Symptoms | Impacts | Benefits of Adversity | Power of Vulnerability
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Safety | Signs & Symptoms | Impacts | Benefits of Adversity | Power of Vulnerability
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From
“Th
e R
etur
n”
by W
ende
ll B
erry
In the place that is my own place, whose earth I am shaped in and must bear, there is an old tree growing, A great sycamore that is a wondrous healer of itself. Fences have been tied to it, nails driven into it, Hacks and whittles cut in it, the lightening has burned it. There is no year it has flourished in That has not harmed it. There is a hollow in it That is its death, though its living brims whitely At the lip of the darkness and flows outward. Over all its scars has come the seamless white Of the bark. It bears the gnarls of its history Healed over. It has risen to a strange perfection In the warp and bending of its long growth. It has gathered all accidents into its purpose. It has become the intention and radiance of its dark fate. It is a fact, sublime, mystical, and unassailable. In all the country there is no other like it. I love it as I have seldom loved anything. I recognize in it a principle, an indwelling The same as itself, and greater, that I would be ruled by. I see that it stands in its place, and feeds upon it, And is fed upon, and is native, and maker.
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Wayne Scott, MA, LCSW [email protected]
503-816-4064
Addressing Secondary Stress:
Strong in the Broken Places