adequacy of anaesthesia (aoa)

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GE Healthcare Anaesthesia Drug Delivery

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Page 1: Adequacy of Anaesthesia (AoA)

GE Healthcare

Anaesthesia Drug Delivery

Page 2: Adequacy of Anaesthesia (AoA)

Uncompromised ventilation

Ultrasound guided regional blocks

Rapid wash-in, rapid wash-out

Drug effects

A platform for the future

Predictive PK/PD drug modeling

Anaesthesia Drug Delivery

Precise delivery and measurement

Workflow

DrugDelivery

PatientCare

Anaesthesia

Preparing you for the most pressing challengesWhether you practice inhalational anaesthesia, intravenous anaesthesia or regional anaesthesia, it is important to optimize the delivery of the volatile, hypnotic, and opiate drugs to the patient. GE’s anaesthesia drug delivery solutions are specifically designed to assist you with this vital task.

Page 3: Adequacy of Anaesthesia (AoA)

End Tidal (Et) Control** helps maintain patient’s end-tidal agent and oxygen settings. Regardless of changes in patient’s hemodynamic and metabolic status, agent and oxygen levels are automatically adjusted to targeted end-tidal levels.1

End Tidal Control**

Target control for volatile anaesthesia and patient oxygen

Precision and safetyEt Control** continuously adjusts according to your patient’s uptake, while end-tidal oxygen is maintained at 25% or higher

Agent delivery optimisationEt Control** helps optimize end-tidal oxygen and agent levels delivered

Target control made simpleWe didn’t invent volatile TCA… but we got it right

Potential to reduce your costsWhen Et Control** is enabled at its default settings it may lower agent consumption due to reduced flow rates

Agent

Patient

Et Agent

O2

Et O2

Digital monitoring and flow control

Page 4: Adequacy of Anaesthesia (AoA)

Innovation and performance by design

Digital Gas DeliveryDigital control of the electronic gas mixer is a cornerstone of End Tidal (Et) Control**

Advanced Breathing SystemExceptional breathing circuit kinetics enables rapid wash-in and wash-out profiles to optimise agent and oxygen delivery

Digital VapourizerMaintenance-free vapourisers with digital vapour delivery to optimise agent delivery, reduce agent wastage and reduce environmental pollution

Time to reach the target concentrations are statistically significantly shorter with Avance* than with Primus® on all saturation and washout profiles2

Aespire*, Avance and Aisys* utilize the same ABS 2,7 litre breathing circuit.

Avance, with a reduced volume breathing circuit (2,7litres versus Primus’ 4,5litres) mainly through excluding manual circuit (balloon gas mixer) during mechanical ventilation; moreover tubular geometry of the breathing circuit generates less turbulences and allows faster sevoflurane saturation and washout3

Et Control** Enablers

Page 5: Adequacy of Anaesthesia (AoA)

Adequacy of Anaesthesia concept

Helping you deliver tailor-made anaesthesia to each patient

GE Healthcare Solutions

Entropy*

Surgical Pleth Index†**

Neuromuscular Transmission

Hemodynamic Parameters

Monitoring the state of the brain by data acquisition of electroencephalograph (EEG) and frontal electromyograph (FEMG) signals.

Adequacy of Anaesthesia (AoA) concept signals GE Healthcare’s commitment to provide clinical measurements for the components required for general anaesthesia. These measurements help the clinician deliver tailor-made anaesthesia to each patient.

Monitoring the patient’s responses to surgical stimuli and analgesic medications; based on readily available pulse oximetry signals.

NMT is the transfer of an impulse between a nerve and a muscle in the neuromuscular junction. Our module provides quantitative, automatic measurement of muscle response to stimuli.

Monitoring different hemodynamic parameters can help protect the patient from excessive hemodynamic changes and maintain autonomic stability.

SubcorticalComponents

CorticalComponents

Antinociception

Immobility

AutonomicStability

Unconsciousness

Amnesia

Page 6: Adequacy of Anaesthesia (AoA)

The Surgical Pleth Index (SPI)** is a parameter that reacts to hemodynamic responses caused by surgical stimuli and analgesic medications. SPI** is based on the plethysmographic waveform amplitude and pulse interval. The SPI** measurement is to be used for unconscious and fully anaesthetised adult (>18 years old) patients during general anesthesia.

Surgical Pleth Index†**

Reacting to hemodynamic responses caused by surgical stimuli and analgesics

SPI** was found to have a significant correlation with the amount of remifentanil and reacted to painful events4

SSI† [SPI]** values were lower in patients with plexus block covering the sites of nociceptive stimuli, SSI had better performance than heart rate, BP, or Response Entropy5

SPI** was found to correlate with the changes of opioid delivery better than RE, SE, HR or PPGA. However, it was not affected by changes in the delivery of hypnotics6

SPI** is an index that changes when the patient reacts to painful stimulation or opioid delivery during general anaesthesia. SPI** varies from 100 (high reactivity) to 0 (no reactivity) and may help the user assess the nociception-antinociception balance of the patient.

SPI** Compatibility• CARESCAPE* Monitor B850

(OR software and SPI** license)

• CARESCAPE Monitor B650 (OR software and SPI** license)

• AnSpO2 measuring module with GE (Ohmeda*) technology (E-PSM, E-PSMP, E-PRESTN, E-RESTN)

• FingersensorforSpO2 (reusable or disposable)

Page 7: Adequacy of Anaesthesia (AoA)

Predictive drug modeling, including synergistic interaction with total drug effect display that can supportyou in optimizing patient management based on yourclinical judgment..

Navigator* Applications Suite

PK/PD modeling for clinical decision support to help you balance drug delivery

The Navigator Therapy display provides a tool for helping you visualise PK/PD models for commonly used anaesthetic (inhaled and IV) drugs.

The calculated effect site concentrations are displayed in a time based graphical format. The combined ‘total effect’ trace (black line shown in the sedation and analgesia windows), visualizes the combined synergistic effect of the analgesic and sedative drugs.

The drug models are calculated for up to one hour into the future providing predictive drug modeling for effect site concentration and quantifying complex drug interactions.

Note: The drug concentrations and effects shown arebased on published models and do not represent actualmeasurements from the patient.

Page 8: Adequacy of Anaesthesia (AoA)

Venue* 40 is exceptional image quality in an intuitive and affordable system for ultrasound-guided regional anaesthesia and vascular access. Designed to move easily, fits into tight spaces, and make cleaning fast and easy. Venue 40 – What’s next has arrived!

Venue 40 Ultrasound

Once you use it, it’s hard to imagine working without it

• ImageQuality

• EaseofUse

• Portability

• Cleanability

• DataManagement

Page 9: Adequacy of Anaesthesia (AoA)

Platformed display, platformed ventilation modes, platformed safety features, platformed user interface, platformed parts and servicing.

An anaesthesia portfolio tailored to your needs with no compromise on performance. Aisys with End Tidal Control is further evidence of an upgradeable platform for today, tomorrow, and beyond.

Platformed by Design

Scaleable-platformed anaesthesia delivery solutions

Aisys Carestation* Avance Carestation Aespire View

Page 10: Adequacy of Anaesthesia (AoA)

We believe an innovative idea can achieve transformational results.GE now offers an exceptionally broad selection of patient interface solutions and services, regardless of your care area. Our combined product portfolio provides the technology, tools and services you demand. It also provides the solutions to support patient care that help drive positive outcomes, while providing the right connection for your patient in the operating environment.

GE for Anaesthesia

100 years of anaesthesia product innovation.Manufacturing and R&D facilities in Europe, the US, China, and India.

Sales, service, and support in 100+ countries.

Page 11: Adequacy of Anaesthesia (AoA)

1 GE Healthcare 2009 clinical trials, HelsinkiUniversityandKielUniversity

2, 3 Comparison of Saturation and Washout Kinetic Profiles for Sevoflurane in Two Ventilators: Bertrand Basset et al, ASA Abstract 2008; A782

4 Huiku M., et al. Assessment of surgical stress during general anaesthesia. British Journal of Anaesth 98, 447-455 (2007).

5 Wennervirta J. et al. Surgical Stress Index as a Measure of Nociception/Antinociception Balance During General Anesthesia. Acta Anaesthesiol Scand 52, 1038-1045 (2008).

6 Struys, MMR F. et al. Changes in a surgical stress index in response to standardized pain stimuli during propofol-remifentanil infusion. British Journal of Anaesth 99(3), 359-367 (2007).

† SSI, or Surgical Stress Index, was the first working name for the measurement. Therefore, this name may come up in some of the first research references. Surgical Pleth Index is a GE Healthcare parameter thatiscurrentlynotavailableforsaleintheUnitedStates

© 2011 General Electric Company – All rights reserved.

General Electric Company reserves the right to make changes in specifications and features shown herein, or discontinue the product described at any time without notice or obligation. Contact your GE representative for the most current information.

GE and the GE Monogram are trademarks of the General Electric Company.

*Aespire, Aisys, Avance, CARESCAPE, Carestation, Navigator Applications Suite, Ohmeda and Venue are trademarks of General Electric Company.

® Primus is a trademark of Drägerwerk AG & Co. KGaA

**Aisys with Et Control Option and SPI are not cleared or approvedbytheU.S.FDA

Products may not be commercially available in all countries. Please check with your sales representative.

Always refer to the complete instructions manuals before use.

GE Healthcare, a division of General Electric Company.

EMEA DOC1057798 11/11 (Global version DOC0968384)

GE HealthcareP.O. Box 900, FIN-00031 GE, Finland Tel. +358 10 394 11Fax +358 9 146 3310

www.gehealthcare.com