adv week 1 conditionals
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ADV week 1 conditionals.notebook August 18, 2015
Conditionals
What are conditionals?
‐‐ Describe situations that occur (or don't occur) because of certain conditions.
2 types of conditionals: Real and Unreal
ADV week 1 conditionals.notebook August 18, 2015
Real Conditionals:
a. occur regularly
b. are likely or POSSIBLE in the future
Example: If I don't eat breakfast in the morning, I'm very cranky during the day.
If I go to New York, I'll bring you back something special.
Unreal Conditionals:
a. untrue
b. unlikely
c. IMPOSSIBLE
d. imagined
Examples: If I were stupid, you probably wouldn't like me.
If I had invited him to the party, he wouldn't have punched me in the face.
ADV week 1 conditionals.notebook August 18, 2015
Present Real• general truths• scientific facts• habits• repeated events
If clause: simple present/present progressive Result clause: simple present
Example: I get cranky if I don't eat breakfast in the morning.
ADV week 1 conditionals.notebook August 18, 2015
Future Real• likely or possible in the future
If clause: simple present/present progressive Result clause: future
Example: I'll bring you back something special if I go to New York.
ADV week 1 conditionals.notebook August 18, 2015
Present Unreal• present untrue, unlikely, impossible, or imagined situations
If clause: simple past Result clause: would + base form(yes, even though it's present USE THE PAST!!!)
Example: If I were stupid, you probably wouldn't like me.
*********** USE WERE (NOT WAS) FOR ALL SUBJECTS!!!!!!!!!! *************
ADV week 1 conditionals.notebook August 18, 2015
Past Unreal• past untrue, unlikely, impossible, or imagined situations
If clause: past perfect Result clause: would + have + past participle
Example: If I had invited him to the party, he wouldn't have punched me in the face.
ADV week 1 conditionals.notebook August 18, 2015
Other ways to express Unreality
Wish:
present wishes: simple past
Yazeid wishes he could meet Little Man.*********** USE WERE (NOT WAS) FOR ALL SUBJECTS!!!!!!!!!! *************
past wishes: past perfect
Andrei wishes he had been invited to the party because he heard that Minji and Julia were there.
MEOW! I wish Yazeid were my friend! MEOW!
ADV week 1 conditionals.notebook August 18, 2015
If Only: same meaning as wish
present
If only Yazeid could meet Little Man.
*********** USE WERE (NOT WAS) FOR ALL SUBJECTS!!!!!!!!!! *************
past
If only Andrei had been invited to the party. He heard that Minji and Julia were there.
ADV week 1 conditionals.notebook August 18, 2015
Mixed Conditionals
ADV week 1 conditionals.notebook August 18, 2015
ADV week 1 conditionals.notebook August 18, 2015