aerial photographic analysis of shpack landfill site by
TRANSCRIPT
2004
AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF SHPACK LANDFILL SITE
NortonAttleboro Massachusetts
Interim Report
by
A S Kartman Environmental Services Lockheed Martin Services Las Vegas Nevada 89119
Contract No 68-D-00-267
Work Assignment Manager
D Garofalo Landscape Ecology Branch Environmental Sciences Division Las Vegas Nevada 89193-3478
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES DIVISION NATIONAL EXPOSURE RESEARCH LABORATORY OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT US ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY LAS VEGAS NEVADA 89193-3478
NOTICE
As an interim product this document has not gone through the complete EPA
quality assurance cycle Any errors that are discovered during preparation of
the final report will be corrected therein
ii
METHODOLOGY
This report was prepared using a standard methodology that includes the
following steps
bull data identification and acquisition
bull photographic analysis and interpretation and
bull graphics and text preparation
These steps are described below Subsections also address details related
to specific kinds of analyses that may be required to identify environmental
features such as surface drainage and wetlands All operational steps and
processes used to perform this work (including data identification and
acquisition photographic analysis and interpretation and graphics and text
preparation) adhere to strict QAQC guidelines and standard operating
procedures (SOPs) These guidelines and procedures are documented in the
Master Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP) prepared for Remote Sensing
Support Services Contract No 68-D-00-267 (LMS 2002)
Data identification and acquisition included a search of government and
commercial sources of historical aerial film for the study area Photographs
with optimal spatial and temporal resolution and image quality were identified
for acquisition In addition US Geological Survey (USGS) topographic maps
were obtained to show the study area location and to provide geographic and
topographic context
To conduct this analysis the analyst examined diapositives
(transparencies) of historical aerial photographs showing the study area
Diapositives are most often used for analysis instead of prints because the
diapositives have superior photographic resolution They show minute details
of significant environmental features that may not be discernible on a paper
A photographic analyst uses a stereoscope to view adjacent overlapping
pairs of diapositives on a backlit light table In most cases the stereoscope
is capable of various magnifications up to 60 power Stereoscopic viewing
involves using the principle of parallax (observing a feature from slightly
different positions) to observe a three-dimensional representation of the area
of interest The stereoscope enhances the photo interpretation process by
allowing the analyst to observe vertical as well as horizontal spatial
relationships of natural and cultural features
The process of photographic analysis involves the visual examination and
comparison of many components of the photographic image These components
include shadow tone color texture shape size pattern and landscape
context of individual elements of a photograph The photo analyst identifies
objects features and signatures associated with specific environmental
conditions or events The term signature refers to a combination of
components or characteristics that indicate a specific object condition or
pattern of environmental significance The academic and professional training
photo interpretation experience gained through repetitive observations of
similar features or activities and deductive logic of the analyst as well as
background information from collateral sources (eg site maps geologic
reports soil surveys) are critical factors employed in the photographic
analysis
The analyst records the results of the analysis by using a standard set of
annotations and terminology to identify objects and features observed on the
diapositives Significant findings are annotated on overlays attached to the
photographic or computer-reproduced prints in the report and discussed in the
accompanying text Annotations that are self-explanatory may not be discussed
in the text The annotations are defined in the legend that accompanies each
print and in the text when first used
Objects and features are identified in the graphics and text according to
the analysts degree of confidence in the evidence A distinction is made
between certain probable and possible identifications When the analyst
believes the identification is unmistakable (certain) no qualifier is used
Probable is used when a limited number of discernible characteristics allow the
analyst to be reasonably sure of a particular identification Possible is used
when only a few characteristics are discernible and the analyst can only infer
an identification
The prints in this report have been reproduced either by photographic or
computer methods from the original film Reproductions are made from the
original film and may be either contact (the same size) prints or enlargements
depending on the scale of the original film Any computer-produced prints used
in this report are generated from scans of the film at approximately 1300 dots
per inch (dpi) and printed at 720 dpi Although the reproductions allow
effective display of the interpretive annotations they may have less
photographic resolution than the original film Therefore some of the objects
and features identified in the original image and described in the text may not
be as clearly discernible on the prints in this report
Study area boundaries shown in this report were determined from aerial
photographs or collateral data and do not necessarily denote legal property
lines or ownership
Surface Drainage
The surface drainage analysis produced for this report identifies the
direction and potential path that a liquid spill or surface runoff would follow
based on the topography of the terrain and the presence of discernible
obstacles to surface flow The analyst determines the direction of surface
drainage by stereoscopic analysis of the aerial photographs and by examining
USGS topographic maps Site-specific surface drainage patterns are annotated
on the map or photo overlay Where the direction of subtle drainage cannot be
determined an indeterminate drainage line symbol is used Regional surface
flow is ascertained from the USGS topographic maps
COLOR AND CIR PHOTOGRAPHY
APRIL 12 1961 (FIGURE 1)
Two dirt access roads AR-1 and AR-2 extend east from PeckhamUnion
Street into an expansive landfill (fill area FA) This landfill which is
located in a wetland (WL) and forested (FOR) area is being utilized in part as
a solid waste disposal area (SWDA) Access roads AR-1 and AR-2 lead to the
southern and into the northern part of the disposal area respectively Three
large piles of debris (DB) and solid waste (SW) are located at the eastern edge
of the disposal area adjacent to the wetlands and forested areas comprising the
eastern portion of the Shpack Landfill site Small individual piles of debris
and waste products (features are not annotated) are also visible in the
disposal area The majority of the ground surface is mottled and suggests both
a mixture of fill materials and a slightly undulating topography resulting in
pockets of probable moist material Pools of standing liquid (SL) and possible
standing liquid are also noted on the surface of the disposal area It cannot
be determined from the photograph if these pools are a direct result of
deposition activity or caused by natural conditions such as a high water table
a recent rain event or snowmelt
In the southcentral part of the disposal area there are light-toned
mounded material (LTMM) and a grouping of individual dump-truck-sized mounds of
dark-toned material (DTMM) These materials are uniform in both tone and
texture Immediately west of the dark-toned mounded material is heavy
equipment (HE possible dump truck) At the eastern edge of the disposal area
is a large light-toned object (LT OBJ) Adjacent to access road AR-2 possible
light-toned mounded material and three small patches of light-toned material
(LTM) are noted
North of the solid waste disposal area there is a residential home (RES)
located along PeckhamUnion Street Wetlands separated by a forested area
are noted in the central and southeastern parts of the site This forested
area also encompasses the eastern extent of the site
South of the site a branch of access road AR-1 extends into a
continuation of the landfill which is also being utilized as a solid waste
disposal area This off-site location will no longer be discussed in this
report
11
NOVEMBER 2 1965 (FIGURE 2)
The approximate limit of the solid waste disposal area in the center of
the site as seen on the 1961 photograph is annotated on this overlay
Access roads AR-1 and AR-2 extending east into the Shpack Landfill site
remain visible In the southwestern part of the site access road AR-1
continues to split into two roads The northern fork of access road AR-1
terminates at a new fill area which is mostly composed of uniform light-toned
material Dark-toned mounded material similar to the material noted near this
location in 1961 comprises the northern fringe of this fill area The extreme
southern part of this fill area is composed of debris and rubble This part of
the fill area is accessed via the southern fork (not fully annotated) of access
road AR-1 In the wetlands south of this new fill area there is a large
trench (TR) filled with standing liquid Light-toned mounded material is
visible on both sides of the trench and likely is excavated material (spoil)
A possible trench is noted near to the northwest adjacent to the base of a
mound of light-toned material To the west near the site boundary there are
small piles of debris
In the west-central part of the site the ground surface appears to be
partially vegetated (PV) Small piles of solid waste and debris are located
farther to the north on the south side of access road AR-2 Several dump-
truck-sized mounds of material are noted on the north side of this road near
its intersection with PeckhamUnion Street
Access road AR-2 is now clearly defined and has been used extensively for
vehicular travel This road now forks into two dirt roads the northern of
which continues east into the solid waste disposal area where additional waste
material has been deposited in the wetlands increasing the areal extent of the
disposal area Most of the ground surface of the disposal area remains mottled
(not annotated) In the extreme northern part of the waste disposal area
striations on the ground surface indicate heavy equipment has been used to push
and grade the fill materials although this equipment is not observed on this
photograph Several small piles of solid waste and debris (features partially
annotated) probable standing liquid four possible derelict horizontal storage
tanks (DER HT) and light-toned material are also noted In addition S) two
12
patches of dark-toned material and a possible liquid (LIQ) collection area are
visible alongside the easternmost pile of solid waste and debris
The southern branch of access road AR-2 extends to the southeast and down
the ledge of the fill area before terminating in the wetlands This access
road becomes visible again off site on the east side of a drainageway
North of the solid waste disposal area a possible access road (AR-3) is
noted in the backyard of the residential home located along PeckhamUnion
Street This possible access road extends southeast from the residential home
through a break in the shrub-line (not annotated) toward the solid waste
disposal area This possible access road is covered with vegetation (not
annotated) and thus is likely infrequently used
The wetlands adjacent to the solid waste disposal area in the central and
southern parts of the site remain visible however the areal extent of these
wetlands has been decreased due to additional deposition activity since 1961
as described above and demarcated on the overlay Forested areas remain
visible in the eastern part of the site
13
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY NATIONAL EXPOSURE RESEARCH LABORATORY
ENVIRONMENTAL PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION CENTER 12201 SUNRISE VALLEY DRIVE bull 555 NATIONAL CENTER bull RESTON VA
April 19 2004
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
MEMORANDUM
SUBJECT Interim Historical iAnalysis Report for Shpack Landfill MA
FROM Donald Environme Environmental Photographic Interpretaj Landscape Ecology Branch
Center (EPIC)
TO David Lederer Project Manager EPA Region I
Per your request attached is one (1) copy of the Interim Report for Shpack Landfill site in NortonAttleboro MA Three photographs and a full write-up for the years 1961 1965 and 1971 are also included The final report will likely include about ten years of photography including the 1963 image requested by you as well as others which show excellent detail The final report will provide a superior overview of the landfill and its change over time EPIC is continuing to process your request and additional deliverables will be sent to you as soon as possible
If you have any questions or comments or if I can be of further assistance please contact me at (703) 648-4285
Attachments
cc wo attachments Nancy A Smith (HBS)
Internet Address (URL) bull httpwwwepagov RecycledRecyclable Printed with Vegetable Oil Based Inks on 100 Postconsumer Process Chlorine Free Recycled Paper
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 8771
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 11265
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 41261
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
NOTICE
As an interim product this document has not gone through the complete EPA
quality assurance cycle Any errors that are discovered during preparation of
the final report will be corrected therein
ii
METHODOLOGY
This report was prepared using a standard methodology that includes the
following steps
bull data identification and acquisition
bull photographic analysis and interpretation and
bull graphics and text preparation
These steps are described below Subsections also address details related
to specific kinds of analyses that may be required to identify environmental
features such as surface drainage and wetlands All operational steps and
processes used to perform this work (including data identification and
acquisition photographic analysis and interpretation and graphics and text
preparation) adhere to strict QAQC guidelines and standard operating
procedures (SOPs) These guidelines and procedures are documented in the
Master Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP) prepared for Remote Sensing
Support Services Contract No 68-D-00-267 (LMS 2002)
Data identification and acquisition included a search of government and
commercial sources of historical aerial film for the study area Photographs
with optimal spatial and temporal resolution and image quality were identified
for acquisition In addition US Geological Survey (USGS) topographic maps
were obtained to show the study area location and to provide geographic and
topographic context
To conduct this analysis the analyst examined diapositives
(transparencies) of historical aerial photographs showing the study area
Diapositives are most often used for analysis instead of prints because the
diapositives have superior photographic resolution They show minute details
of significant environmental features that may not be discernible on a paper
A photographic analyst uses a stereoscope to view adjacent overlapping
pairs of diapositives on a backlit light table In most cases the stereoscope
is capable of various magnifications up to 60 power Stereoscopic viewing
involves using the principle of parallax (observing a feature from slightly
different positions) to observe a three-dimensional representation of the area
of interest The stereoscope enhances the photo interpretation process by
allowing the analyst to observe vertical as well as horizontal spatial
relationships of natural and cultural features
The process of photographic analysis involves the visual examination and
comparison of many components of the photographic image These components
include shadow tone color texture shape size pattern and landscape
context of individual elements of a photograph The photo analyst identifies
objects features and signatures associated with specific environmental
conditions or events The term signature refers to a combination of
components or characteristics that indicate a specific object condition or
pattern of environmental significance The academic and professional training
photo interpretation experience gained through repetitive observations of
similar features or activities and deductive logic of the analyst as well as
background information from collateral sources (eg site maps geologic
reports soil surveys) are critical factors employed in the photographic
analysis
The analyst records the results of the analysis by using a standard set of
annotations and terminology to identify objects and features observed on the
diapositives Significant findings are annotated on overlays attached to the
photographic or computer-reproduced prints in the report and discussed in the
accompanying text Annotations that are self-explanatory may not be discussed
in the text The annotations are defined in the legend that accompanies each
print and in the text when first used
Objects and features are identified in the graphics and text according to
the analysts degree of confidence in the evidence A distinction is made
between certain probable and possible identifications When the analyst
believes the identification is unmistakable (certain) no qualifier is used
Probable is used when a limited number of discernible characteristics allow the
analyst to be reasonably sure of a particular identification Possible is used
when only a few characteristics are discernible and the analyst can only infer
an identification
The prints in this report have been reproduced either by photographic or
computer methods from the original film Reproductions are made from the
original film and may be either contact (the same size) prints or enlargements
depending on the scale of the original film Any computer-produced prints used
in this report are generated from scans of the film at approximately 1300 dots
per inch (dpi) and printed at 720 dpi Although the reproductions allow
effective display of the interpretive annotations they may have less
photographic resolution than the original film Therefore some of the objects
and features identified in the original image and described in the text may not
be as clearly discernible on the prints in this report
Study area boundaries shown in this report were determined from aerial
photographs or collateral data and do not necessarily denote legal property
lines or ownership
Surface Drainage
The surface drainage analysis produced for this report identifies the
direction and potential path that a liquid spill or surface runoff would follow
based on the topography of the terrain and the presence of discernible
obstacles to surface flow The analyst determines the direction of surface
drainage by stereoscopic analysis of the aerial photographs and by examining
USGS topographic maps Site-specific surface drainage patterns are annotated
on the map or photo overlay Where the direction of subtle drainage cannot be
determined an indeterminate drainage line symbol is used Regional surface
flow is ascertained from the USGS topographic maps
COLOR AND CIR PHOTOGRAPHY
APRIL 12 1961 (FIGURE 1)
Two dirt access roads AR-1 and AR-2 extend east from PeckhamUnion
Street into an expansive landfill (fill area FA) This landfill which is
located in a wetland (WL) and forested (FOR) area is being utilized in part as
a solid waste disposal area (SWDA) Access roads AR-1 and AR-2 lead to the
southern and into the northern part of the disposal area respectively Three
large piles of debris (DB) and solid waste (SW) are located at the eastern edge
of the disposal area adjacent to the wetlands and forested areas comprising the
eastern portion of the Shpack Landfill site Small individual piles of debris
and waste products (features are not annotated) are also visible in the
disposal area The majority of the ground surface is mottled and suggests both
a mixture of fill materials and a slightly undulating topography resulting in
pockets of probable moist material Pools of standing liquid (SL) and possible
standing liquid are also noted on the surface of the disposal area It cannot
be determined from the photograph if these pools are a direct result of
deposition activity or caused by natural conditions such as a high water table
a recent rain event or snowmelt
In the southcentral part of the disposal area there are light-toned
mounded material (LTMM) and a grouping of individual dump-truck-sized mounds of
dark-toned material (DTMM) These materials are uniform in both tone and
texture Immediately west of the dark-toned mounded material is heavy
equipment (HE possible dump truck) At the eastern edge of the disposal area
is a large light-toned object (LT OBJ) Adjacent to access road AR-2 possible
light-toned mounded material and three small patches of light-toned material
(LTM) are noted
North of the solid waste disposal area there is a residential home (RES)
located along PeckhamUnion Street Wetlands separated by a forested area
are noted in the central and southeastern parts of the site This forested
area also encompasses the eastern extent of the site
South of the site a branch of access road AR-1 extends into a
continuation of the landfill which is also being utilized as a solid waste
disposal area This off-site location will no longer be discussed in this
report
11
NOVEMBER 2 1965 (FIGURE 2)
The approximate limit of the solid waste disposal area in the center of
the site as seen on the 1961 photograph is annotated on this overlay
Access roads AR-1 and AR-2 extending east into the Shpack Landfill site
remain visible In the southwestern part of the site access road AR-1
continues to split into two roads The northern fork of access road AR-1
terminates at a new fill area which is mostly composed of uniform light-toned
material Dark-toned mounded material similar to the material noted near this
location in 1961 comprises the northern fringe of this fill area The extreme
southern part of this fill area is composed of debris and rubble This part of
the fill area is accessed via the southern fork (not fully annotated) of access
road AR-1 In the wetlands south of this new fill area there is a large
trench (TR) filled with standing liquid Light-toned mounded material is
visible on both sides of the trench and likely is excavated material (spoil)
A possible trench is noted near to the northwest adjacent to the base of a
mound of light-toned material To the west near the site boundary there are
small piles of debris
In the west-central part of the site the ground surface appears to be
partially vegetated (PV) Small piles of solid waste and debris are located
farther to the north on the south side of access road AR-2 Several dump-
truck-sized mounds of material are noted on the north side of this road near
its intersection with PeckhamUnion Street
Access road AR-2 is now clearly defined and has been used extensively for
vehicular travel This road now forks into two dirt roads the northern of
which continues east into the solid waste disposal area where additional waste
material has been deposited in the wetlands increasing the areal extent of the
disposal area Most of the ground surface of the disposal area remains mottled
(not annotated) In the extreme northern part of the waste disposal area
striations on the ground surface indicate heavy equipment has been used to push
and grade the fill materials although this equipment is not observed on this
photograph Several small piles of solid waste and debris (features partially
annotated) probable standing liquid four possible derelict horizontal storage
tanks (DER HT) and light-toned material are also noted In addition S) two
12
patches of dark-toned material and a possible liquid (LIQ) collection area are
visible alongside the easternmost pile of solid waste and debris
The southern branch of access road AR-2 extends to the southeast and down
the ledge of the fill area before terminating in the wetlands This access
road becomes visible again off site on the east side of a drainageway
North of the solid waste disposal area a possible access road (AR-3) is
noted in the backyard of the residential home located along PeckhamUnion
Street This possible access road extends southeast from the residential home
through a break in the shrub-line (not annotated) toward the solid waste
disposal area This possible access road is covered with vegetation (not
annotated) and thus is likely infrequently used
The wetlands adjacent to the solid waste disposal area in the central and
southern parts of the site remain visible however the areal extent of these
wetlands has been decreased due to additional deposition activity since 1961
as described above and demarcated on the overlay Forested areas remain
visible in the eastern part of the site
13
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY NATIONAL EXPOSURE RESEARCH LABORATORY
ENVIRONMENTAL PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION CENTER 12201 SUNRISE VALLEY DRIVE bull 555 NATIONAL CENTER bull RESTON VA
April 19 2004
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
MEMORANDUM
SUBJECT Interim Historical iAnalysis Report for Shpack Landfill MA
FROM Donald Environme Environmental Photographic Interpretaj Landscape Ecology Branch
Center (EPIC)
TO David Lederer Project Manager EPA Region I
Per your request attached is one (1) copy of the Interim Report for Shpack Landfill site in NortonAttleboro MA Three photographs and a full write-up for the years 1961 1965 and 1971 are also included The final report will likely include about ten years of photography including the 1963 image requested by you as well as others which show excellent detail The final report will provide a superior overview of the landfill and its change over time EPIC is continuing to process your request and additional deliverables will be sent to you as soon as possible
If you have any questions or comments or if I can be of further assistance please contact me at (703) 648-4285
Attachments
cc wo attachments Nancy A Smith (HBS)
Internet Address (URL) bull httpwwwepagov RecycledRecyclable Printed with Vegetable Oil Based Inks on 100 Postconsumer Process Chlorine Free Recycled Paper
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 8771
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 11265
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 41261
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
METHODOLOGY
This report was prepared using a standard methodology that includes the
following steps
bull data identification and acquisition
bull photographic analysis and interpretation and
bull graphics and text preparation
These steps are described below Subsections also address details related
to specific kinds of analyses that may be required to identify environmental
features such as surface drainage and wetlands All operational steps and
processes used to perform this work (including data identification and
acquisition photographic analysis and interpretation and graphics and text
preparation) adhere to strict QAQC guidelines and standard operating
procedures (SOPs) These guidelines and procedures are documented in the
Master Quality Assurance Project Plan (QAPP) prepared for Remote Sensing
Support Services Contract No 68-D-00-267 (LMS 2002)
Data identification and acquisition included a search of government and
commercial sources of historical aerial film for the study area Photographs
with optimal spatial and temporal resolution and image quality were identified
for acquisition In addition US Geological Survey (USGS) topographic maps
were obtained to show the study area location and to provide geographic and
topographic context
To conduct this analysis the analyst examined diapositives
(transparencies) of historical aerial photographs showing the study area
Diapositives are most often used for analysis instead of prints because the
diapositives have superior photographic resolution They show minute details
of significant environmental features that may not be discernible on a paper
A photographic analyst uses a stereoscope to view adjacent overlapping
pairs of diapositives on a backlit light table In most cases the stereoscope
is capable of various magnifications up to 60 power Stereoscopic viewing
involves using the principle of parallax (observing a feature from slightly
different positions) to observe a three-dimensional representation of the area
of interest The stereoscope enhances the photo interpretation process by
allowing the analyst to observe vertical as well as horizontal spatial
relationships of natural and cultural features
The process of photographic analysis involves the visual examination and
comparison of many components of the photographic image These components
include shadow tone color texture shape size pattern and landscape
context of individual elements of a photograph The photo analyst identifies
objects features and signatures associated with specific environmental
conditions or events The term signature refers to a combination of
components or characteristics that indicate a specific object condition or
pattern of environmental significance The academic and professional training
photo interpretation experience gained through repetitive observations of
similar features or activities and deductive logic of the analyst as well as
background information from collateral sources (eg site maps geologic
reports soil surveys) are critical factors employed in the photographic
analysis
The analyst records the results of the analysis by using a standard set of
annotations and terminology to identify objects and features observed on the
diapositives Significant findings are annotated on overlays attached to the
photographic or computer-reproduced prints in the report and discussed in the
accompanying text Annotations that are self-explanatory may not be discussed
in the text The annotations are defined in the legend that accompanies each
print and in the text when first used
Objects and features are identified in the graphics and text according to
the analysts degree of confidence in the evidence A distinction is made
between certain probable and possible identifications When the analyst
believes the identification is unmistakable (certain) no qualifier is used
Probable is used when a limited number of discernible characteristics allow the
analyst to be reasonably sure of a particular identification Possible is used
when only a few characteristics are discernible and the analyst can only infer
an identification
The prints in this report have been reproduced either by photographic or
computer methods from the original film Reproductions are made from the
original film and may be either contact (the same size) prints or enlargements
depending on the scale of the original film Any computer-produced prints used
in this report are generated from scans of the film at approximately 1300 dots
per inch (dpi) and printed at 720 dpi Although the reproductions allow
effective display of the interpretive annotations they may have less
photographic resolution than the original film Therefore some of the objects
and features identified in the original image and described in the text may not
be as clearly discernible on the prints in this report
Study area boundaries shown in this report were determined from aerial
photographs or collateral data and do not necessarily denote legal property
lines or ownership
Surface Drainage
The surface drainage analysis produced for this report identifies the
direction and potential path that a liquid spill or surface runoff would follow
based on the topography of the terrain and the presence of discernible
obstacles to surface flow The analyst determines the direction of surface
drainage by stereoscopic analysis of the aerial photographs and by examining
USGS topographic maps Site-specific surface drainage patterns are annotated
on the map or photo overlay Where the direction of subtle drainage cannot be
determined an indeterminate drainage line symbol is used Regional surface
flow is ascertained from the USGS topographic maps
COLOR AND CIR PHOTOGRAPHY
APRIL 12 1961 (FIGURE 1)
Two dirt access roads AR-1 and AR-2 extend east from PeckhamUnion
Street into an expansive landfill (fill area FA) This landfill which is
located in a wetland (WL) and forested (FOR) area is being utilized in part as
a solid waste disposal area (SWDA) Access roads AR-1 and AR-2 lead to the
southern and into the northern part of the disposal area respectively Three
large piles of debris (DB) and solid waste (SW) are located at the eastern edge
of the disposal area adjacent to the wetlands and forested areas comprising the
eastern portion of the Shpack Landfill site Small individual piles of debris
and waste products (features are not annotated) are also visible in the
disposal area The majority of the ground surface is mottled and suggests both
a mixture of fill materials and a slightly undulating topography resulting in
pockets of probable moist material Pools of standing liquid (SL) and possible
standing liquid are also noted on the surface of the disposal area It cannot
be determined from the photograph if these pools are a direct result of
deposition activity or caused by natural conditions such as a high water table
a recent rain event or snowmelt
In the southcentral part of the disposal area there are light-toned
mounded material (LTMM) and a grouping of individual dump-truck-sized mounds of
dark-toned material (DTMM) These materials are uniform in both tone and
texture Immediately west of the dark-toned mounded material is heavy
equipment (HE possible dump truck) At the eastern edge of the disposal area
is a large light-toned object (LT OBJ) Adjacent to access road AR-2 possible
light-toned mounded material and three small patches of light-toned material
(LTM) are noted
North of the solid waste disposal area there is a residential home (RES)
located along PeckhamUnion Street Wetlands separated by a forested area
are noted in the central and southeastern parts of the site This forested
area also encompasses the eastern extent of the site
South of the site a branch of access road AR-1 extends into a
continuation of the landfill which is also being utilized as a solid waste
disposal area This off-site location will no longer be discussed in this
report
11
NOVEMBER 2 1965 (FIGURE 2)
The approximate limit of the solid waste disposal area in the center of
the site as seen on the 1961 photograph is annotated on this overlay
Access roads AR-1 and AR-2 extending east into the Shpack Landfill site
remain visible In the southwestern part of the site access road AR-1
continues to split into two roads The northern fork of access road AR-1
terminates at a new fill area which is mostly composed of uniform light-toned
material Dark-toned mounded material similar to the material noted near this
location in 1961 comprises the northern fringe of this fill area The extreme
southern part of this fill area is composed of debris and rubble This part of
the fill area is accessed via the southern fork (not fully annotated) of access
road AR-1 In the wetlands south of this new fill area there is a large
trench (TR) filled with standing liquid Light-toned mounded material is
visible on both sides of the trench and likely is excavated material (spoil)
A possible trench is noted near to the northwest adjacent to the base of a
mound of light-toned material To the west near the site boundary there are
small piles of debris
In the west-central part of the site the ground surface appears to be
partially vegetated (PV) Small piles of solid waste and debris are located
farther to the north on the south side of access road AR-2 Several dump-
truck-sized mounds of material are noted on the north side of this road near
its intersection with PeckhamUnion Street
Access road AR-2 is now clearly defined and has been used extensively for
vehicular travel This road now forks into two dirt roads the northern of
which continues east into the solid waste disposal area where additional waste
material has been deposited in the wetlands increasing the areal extent of the
disposal area Most of the ground surface of the disposal area remains mottled
(not annotated) In the extreme northern part of the waste disposal area
striations on the ground surface indicate heavy equipment has been used to push
and grade the fill materials although this equipment is not observed on this
photograph Several small piles of solid waste and debris (features partially
annotated) probable standing liquid four possible derelict horizontal storage
tanks (DER HT) and light-toned material are also noted In addition S) two
12
patches of dark-toned material and a possible liquid (LIQ) collection area are
visible alongside the easternmost pile of solid waste and debris
The southern branch of access road AR-2 extends to the southeast and down
the ledge of the fill area before terminating in the wetlands This access
road becomes visible again off site on the east side of a drainageway
North of the solid waste disposal area a possible access road (AR-3) is
noted in the backyard of the residential home located along PeckhamUnion
Street This possible access road extends southeast from the residential home
through a break in the shrub-line (not annotated) toward the solid waste
disposal area This possible access road is covered with vegetation (not
annotated) and thus is likely infrequently used
The wetlands adjacent to the solid waste disposal area in the central and
southern parts of the site remain visible however the areal extent of these
wetlands has been decreased due to additional deposition activity since 1961
as described above and demarcated on the overlay Forested areas remain
visible in the eastern part of the site
13
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY NATIONAL EXPOSURE RESEARCH LABORATORY
ENVIRONMENTAL PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION CENTER 12201 SUNRISE VALLEY DRIVE bull 555 NATIONAL CENTER bull RESTON VA
April 19 2004
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
MEMORANDUM
SUBJECT Interim Historical iAnalysis Report for Shpack Landfill MA
FROM Donald Environme Environmental Photographic Interpretaj Landscape Ecology Branch
Center (EPIC)
TO David Lederer Project Manager EPA Region I
Per your request attached is one (1) copy of the Interim Report for Shpack Landfill site in NortonAttleboro MA Three photographs and a full write-up for the years 1961 1965 and 1971 are also included The final report will likely include about ten years of photography including the 1963 image requested by you as well as others which show excellent detail The final report will provide a superior overview of the landfill and its change over time EPIC is continuing to process your request and additional deliverables will be sent to you as soon as possible
If you have any questions or comments or if I can be of further assistance please contact me at (703) 648-4285
Attachments
cc wo attachments Nancy A Smith (HBS)
Internet Address (URL) bull httpwwwepagov RecycledRecyclable Printed with Vegetable Oil Based Inks on 100 Postconsumer Process Chlorine Free Recycled Paper
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 8771
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 11265
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 41261
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
is capable of various magnifications up to 60 power Stereoscopic viewing
involves using the principle of parallax (observing a feature from slightly
different positions) to observe a three-dimensional representation of the area
of interest The stereoscope enhances the photo interpretation process by
allowing the analyst to observe vertical as well as horizontal spatial
relationships of natural and cultural features
The process of photographic analysis involves the visual examination and
comparison of many components of the photographic image These components
include shadow tone color texture shape size pattern and landscape
context of individual elements of a photograph The photo analyst identifies
objects features and signatures associated with specific environmental
conditions or events The term signature refers to a combination of
components or characteristics that indicate a specific object condition or
pattern of environmental significance The academic and professional training
photo interpretation experience gained through repetitive observations of
similar features or activities and deductive logic of the analyst as well as
background information from collateral sources (eg site maps geologic
reports soil surveys) are critical factors employed in the photographic
analysis
The analyst records the results of the analysis by using a standard set of
annotations and terminology to identify objects and features observed on the
diapositives Significant findings are annotated on overlays attached to the
photographic or computer-reproduced prints in the report and discussed in the
accompanying text Annotations that are self-explanatory may not be discussed
in the text The annotations are defined in the legend that accompanies each
print and in the text when first used
Objects and features are identified in the graphics and text according to
the analysts degree of confidence in the evidence A distinction is made
between certain probable and possible identifications When the analyst
believes the identification is unmistakable (certain) no qualifier is used
Probable is used when a limited number of discernible characteristics allow the
analyst to be reasonably sure of a particular identification Possible is used
when only a few characteristics are discernible and the analyst can only infer
an identification
The prints in this report have been reproduced either by photographic or
computer methods from the original film Reproductions are made from the
original film and may be either contact (the same size) prints or enlargements
depending on the scale of the original film Any computer-produced prints used
in this report are generated from scans of the film at approximately 1300 dots
per inch (dpi) and printed at 720 dpi Although the reproductions allow
effective display of the interpretive annotations they may have less
photographic resolution than the original film Therefore some of the objects
and features identified in the original image and described in the text may not
be as clearly discernible on the prints in this report
Study area boundaries shown in this report were determined from aerial
photographs or collateral data and do not necessarily denote legal property
lines or ownership
Surface Drainage
The surface drainage analysis produced for this report identifies the
direction and potential path that a liquid spill or surface runoff would follow
based on the topography of the terrain and the presence of discernible
obstacles to surface flow The analyst determines the direction of surface
drainage by stereoscopic analysis of the aerial photographs and by examining
USGS topographic maps Site-specific surface drainage patterns are annotated
on the map or photo overlay Where the direction of subtle drainage cannot be
determined an indeterminate drainage line symbol is used Regional surface
flow is ascertained from the USGS topographic maps
COLOR AND CIR PHOTOGRAPHY
APRIL 12 1961 (FIGURE 1)
Two dirt access roads AR-1 and AR-2 extend east from PeckhamUnion
Street into an expansive landfill (fill area FA) This landfill which is
located in a wetland (WL) and forested (FOR) area is being utilized in part as
a solid waste disposal area (SWDA) Access roads AR-1 and AR-2 lead to the
southern and into the northern part of the disposal area respectively Three
large piles of debris (DB) and solid waste (SW) are located at the eastern edge
of the disposal area adjacent to the wetlands and forested areas comprising the
eastern portion of the Shpack Landfill site Small individual piles of debris
and waste products (features are not annotated) are also visible in the
disposal area The majority of the ground surface is mottled and suggests both
a mixture of fill materials and a slightly undulating topography resulting in
pockets of probable moist material Pools of standing liquid (SL) and possible
standing liquid are also noted on the surface of the disposal area It cannot
be determined from the photograph if these pools are a direct result of
deposition activity or caused by natural conditions such as a high water table
a recent rain event or snowmelt
In the southcentral part of the disposal area there are light-toned
mounded material (LTMM) and a grouping of individual dump-truck-sized mounds of
dark-toned material (DTMM) These materials are uniform in both tone and
texture Immediately west of the dark-toned mounded material is heavy
equipment (HE possible dump truck) At the eastern edge of the disposal area
is a large light-toned object (LT OBJ) Adjacent to access road AR-2 possible
light-toned mounded material and three small patches of light-toned material
(LTM) are noted
North of the solid waste disposal area there is a residential home (RES)
located along PeckhamUnion Street Wetlands separated by a forested area
are noted in the central and southeastern parts of the site This forested
area also encompasses the eastern extent of the site
South of the site a branch of access road AR-1 extends into a
continuation of the landfill which is also being utilized as a solid waste
disposal area This off-site location will no longer be discussed in this
report
11
NOVEMBER 2 1965 (FIGURE 2)
The approximate limit of the solid waste disposal area in the center of
the site as seen on the 1961 photograph is annotated on this overlay
Access roads AR-1 and AR-2 extending east into the Shpack Landfill site
remain visible In the southwestern part of the site access road AR-1
continues to split into two roads The northern fork of access road AR-1
terminates at a new fill area which is mostly composed of uniform light-toned
material Dark-toned mounded material similar to the material noted near this
location in 1961 comprises the northern fringe of this fill area The extreme
southern part of this fill area is composed of debris and rubble This part of
the fill area is accessed via the southern fork (not fully annotated) of access
road AR-1 In the wetlands south of this new fill area there is a large
trench (TR) filled with standing liquid Light-toned mounded material is
visible on both sides of the trench and likely is excavated material (spoil)
A possible trench is noted near to the northwest adjacent to the base of a
mound of light-toned material To the west near the site boundary there are
small piles of debris
In the west-central part of the site the ground surface appears to be
partially vegetated (PV) Small piles of solid waste and debris are located
farther to the north on the south side of access road AR-2 Several dump-
truck-sized mounds of material are noted on the north side of this road near
its intersection with PeckhamUnion Street
Access road AR-2 is now clearly defined and has been used extensively for
vehicular travel This road now forks into two dirt roads the northern of
which continues east into the solid waste disposal area where additional waste
material has been deposited in the wetlands increasing the areal extent of the
disposal area Most of the ground surface of the disposal area remains mottled
(not annotated) In the extreme northern part of the waste disposal area
striations on the ground surface indicate heavy equipment has been used to push
and grade the fill materials although this equipment is not observed on this
photograph Several small piles of solid waste and debris (features partially
annotated) probable standing liquid four possible derelict horizontal storage
tanks (DER HT) and light-toned material are also noted In addition S) two
12
patches of dark-toned material and a possible liquid (LIQ) collection area are
visible alongside the easternmost pile of solid waste and debris
The southern branch of access road AR-2 extends to the southeast and down
the ledge of the fill area before terminating in the wetlands This access
road becomes visible again off site on the east side of a drainageway
North of the solid waste disposal area a possible access road (AR-3) is
noted in the backyard of the residential home located along PeckhamUnion
Street This possible access road extends southeast from the residential home
through a break in the shrub-line (not annotated) toward the solid waste
disposal area This possible access road is covered with vegetation (not
annotated) and thus is likely infrequently used
The wetlands adjacent to the solid waste disposal area in the central and
southern parts of the site remain visible however the areal extent of these
wetlands has been decreased due to additional deposition activity since 1961
as described above and demarcated on the overlay Forested areas remain
visible in the eastern part of the site
13
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY NATIONAL EXPOSURE RESEARCH LABORATORY
ENVIRONMENTAL PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION CENTER 12201 SUNRISE VALLEY DRIVE bull 555 NATIONAL CENTER bull RESTON VA
April 19 2004
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
MEMORANDUM
SUBJECT Interim Historical iAnalysis Report for Shpack Landfill MA
FROM Donald Environme Environmental Photographic Interpretaj Landscape Ecology Branch
Center (EPIC)
TO David Lederer Project Manager EPA Region I
Per your request attached is one (1) copy of the Interim Report for Shpack Landfill site in NortonAttleboro MA Three photographs and a full write-up for the years 1961 1965 and 1971 are also included The final report will likely include about ten years of photography including the 1963 image requested by you as well as others which show excellent detail The final report will provide a superior overview of the landfill and its change over time EPIC is continuing to process your request and additional deliverables will be sent to you as soon as possible
If you have any questions or comments or if I can be of further assistance please contact me at (703) 648-4285
Attachments
cc wo attachments Nancy A Smith (HBS)
Internet Address (URL) bull httpwwwepagov RecycledRecyclable Printed with Vegetable Oil Based Inks on 100 Postconsumer Process Chlorine Free Recycled Paper
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 8771
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 11265
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 41261
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
The prints in this report have been reproduced either by photographic or
computer methods from the original film Reproductions are made from the
original film and may be either contact (the same size) prints or enlargements
depending on the scale of the original film Any computer-produced prints used
in this report are generated from scans of the film at approximately 1300 dots
per inch (dpi) and printed at 720 dpi Although the reproductions allow
effective display of the interpretive annotations they may have less
photographic resolution than the original film Therefore some of the objects
and features identified in the original image and described in the text may not
be as clearly discernible on the prints in this report
Study area boundaries shown in this report were determined from aerial
photographs or collateral data and do not necessarily denote legal property
lines or ownership
Surface Drainage
The surface drainage analysis produced for this report identifies the
direction and potential path that a liquid spill or surface runoff would follow
based on the topography of the terrain and the presence of discernible
obstacles to surface flow The analyst determines the direction of surface
drainage by stereoscopic analysis of the aerial photographs and by examining
USGS topographic maps Site-specific surface drainage patterns are annotated
on the map or photo overlay Where the direction of subtle drainage cannot be
determined an indeterminate drainage line symbol is used Regional surface
flow is ascertained from the USGS topographic maps
COLOR AND CIR PHOTOGRAPHY
APRIL 12 1961 (FIGURE 1)
Two dirt access roads AR-1 and AR-2 extend east from PeckhamUnion
Street into an expansive landfill (fill area FA) This landfill which is
located in a wetland (WL) and forested (FOR) area is being utilized in part as
a solid waste disposal area (SWDA) Access roads AR-1 and AR-2 lead to the
southern and into the northern part of the disposal area respectively Three
large piles of debris (DB) and solid waste (SW) are located at the eastern edge
of the disposal area adjacent to the wetlands and forested areas comprising the
eastern portion of the Shpack Landfill site Small individual piles of debris
and waste products (features are not annotated) are also visible in the
disposal area The majority of the ground surface is mottled and suggests both
a mixture of fill materials and a slightly undulating topography resulting in
pockets of probable moist material Pools of standing liquid (SL) and possible
standing liquid are also noted on the surface of the disposal area It cannot
be determined from the photograph if these pools are a direct result of
deposition activity or caused by natural conditions such as a high water table
a recent rain event or snowmelt
In the southcentral part of the disposal area there are light-toned
mounded material (LTMM) and a grouping of individual dump-truck-sized mounds of
dark-toned material (DTMM) These materials are uniform in both tone and
texture Immediately west of the dark-toned mounded material is heavy
equipment (HE possible dump truck) At the eastern edge of the disposal area
is a large light-toned object (LT OBJ) Adjacent to access road AR-2 possible
light-toned mounded material and three small patches of light-toned material
(LTM) are noted
North of the solid waste disposal area there is a residential home (RES)
located along PeckhamUnion Street Wetlands separated by a forested area
are noted in the central and southeastern parts of the site This forested
area also encompasses the eastern extent of the site
South of the site a branch of access road AR-1 extends into a
continuation of the landfill which is also being utilized as a solid waste
disposal area This off-site location will no longer be discussed in this
report
11
NOVEMBER 2 1965 (FIGURE 2)
The approximate limit of the solid waste disposal area in the center of
the site as seen on the 1961 photograph is annotated on this overlay
Access roads AR-1 and AR-2 extending east into the Shpack Landfill site
remain visible In the southwestern part of the site access road AR-1
continues to split into two roads The northern fork of access road AR-1
terminates at a new fill area which is mostly composed of uniform light-toned
material Dark-toned mounded material similar to the material noted near this
location in 1961 comprises the northern fringe of this fill area The extreme
southern part of this fill area is composed of debris and rubble This part of
the fill area is accessed via the southern fork (not fully annotated) of access
road AR-1 In the wetlands south of this new fill area there is a large
trench (TR) filled with standing liquid Light-toned mounded material is
visible on both sides of the trench and likely is excavated material (spoil)
A possible trench is noted near to the northwest adjacent to the base of a
mound of light-toned material To the west near the site boundary there are
small piles of debris
In the west-central part of the site the ground surface appears to be
partially vegetated (PV) Small piles of solid waste and debris are located
farther to the north on the south side of access road AR-2 Several dump-
truck-sized mounds of material are noted on the north side of this road near
its intersection with PeckhamUnion Street
Access road AR-2 is now clearly defined and has been used extensively for
vehicular travel This road now forks into two dirt roads the northern of
which continues east into the solid waste disposal area where additional waste
material has been deposited in the wetlands increasing the areal extent of the
disposal area Most of the ground surface of the disposal area remains mottled
(not annotated) In the extreme northern part of the waste disposal area
striations on the ground surface indicate heavy equipment has been used to push
and grade the fill materials although this equipment is not observed on this
photograph Several small piles of solid waste and debris (features partially
annotated) probable standing liquid four possible derelict horizontal storage
tanks (DER HT) and light-toned material are also noted In addition S) two
12
patches of dark-toned material and a possible liquid (LIQ) collection area are
visible alongside the easternmost pile of solid waste and debris
The southern branch of access road AR-2 extends to the southeast and down
the ledge of the fill area before terminating in the wetlands This access
road becomes visible again off site on the east side of a drainageway
North of the solid waste disposal area a possible access road (AR-3) is
noted in the backyard of the residential home located along PeckhamUnion
Street This possible access road extends southeast from the residential home
through a break in the shrub-line (not annotated) toward the solid waste
disposal area This possible access road is covered with vegetation (not
annotated) and thus is likely infrequently used
The wetlands adjacent to the solid waste disposal area in the central and
southern parts of the site remain visible however the areal extent of these
wetlands has been decreased due to additional deposition activity since 1961
as described above and demarcated on the overlay Forested areas remain
visible in the eastern part of the site
13
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY NATIONAL EXPOSURE RESEARCH LABORATORY
ENVIRONMENTAL PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION CENTER 12201 SUNRISE VALLEY DRIVE bull 555 NATIONAL CENTER bull RESTON VA
April 19 2004
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
MEMORANDUM
SUBJECT Interim Historical iAnalysis Report for Shpack Landfill MA
FROM Donald Environme Environmental Photographic Interpretaj Landscape Ecology Branch
Center (EPIC)
TO David Lederer Project Manager EPA Region I
Per your request attached is one (1) copy of the Interim Report for Shpack Landfill site in NortonAttleboro MA Three photographs and a full write-up for the years 1961 1965 and 1971 are also included The final report will likely include about ten years of photography including the 1963 image requested by you as well as others which show excellent detail The final report will provide a superior overview of the landfill and its change over time EPIC is continuing to process your request and additional deliverables will be sent to you as soon as possible
If you have any questions or comments or if I can be of further assistance please contact me at (703) 648-4285
Attachments
cc wo attachments Nancy A Smith (HBS)
Internet Address (URL) bull httpwwwepagov RecycledRecyclable Printed with Vegetable Oil Based Inks on 100 Postconsumer Process Chlorine Free Recycled Paper
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 8771
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 11265
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 41261
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
APRIL 12 1961 (FIGURE 1)
Two dirt access roads AR-1 and AR-2 extend east from PeckhamUnion
Street into an expansive landfill (fill area FA) This landfill which is
located in a wetland (WL) and forested (FOR) area is being utilized in part as
a solid waste disposal area (SWDA) Access roads AR-1 and AR-2 lead to the
southern and into the northern part of the disposal area respectively Three
large piles of debris (DB) and solid waste (SW) are located at the eastern edge
of the disposal area adjacent to the wetlands and forested areas comprising the
eastern portion of the Shpack Landfill site Small individual piles of debris
and waste products (features are not annotated) are also visible in the
disposal area The majority of the ground surface is mottled and suggests both
a mixture of fill materials and a slightly undulating topography resulting in
pockets of probable moist material Pools of standing liquid (SL) and possible
standing liquid are also noted on the surface of the disposal area It cannot
be determined from the photograph if these pools are a direct result of
deposition activity or caused by natural conditions such as a high water table
a recent rain event or snowmelt
In the southcentral part of the disposal area there are light-toned
mounded material (LTMM) and a grouping of individual dump-truck-sized mounds of
dark-toned material (DTMM) These materials are uniform in both tone and
texture Immediately west of the dark-toned mounded material is heavy
equipment (HE possible dump truck) At the eastern edge of the disposal area
is a large light-toned object (LT OBJ) Adjacent to access road AR-2 possible
light-toned mounded material and three small patches of light-toned material
(LTM) are noted
North of the solid waste disposal area there is a residential home (RES)
located along PeckhamUnion Street Wetlands separated by a forested area
are noted in the central and southeastern parts of the site This forested
area also encompasses the eastern extent of the site
South of the site a branch of access road AR-1 extends into a
continuation of the landfill which is also being utilized as a solid waste
disposal area This off-site location will no longer be discussed in this
report
11
NOVEMBER 2 1965 (FIGURE 2)
The approximate limit of the solid waste disposal area in the center of
the site as seen on the 1961 photograph is annotated on this overlay
Access roads AR-1 and AR-2 extending east into the Shpack Landfill site
remain visible In the southwestern part of the site access road AR-1
continues to split into two roads The northern fork of access road AR-1
terminates at a new fill area which is mostly composed of uniform light-toned
material Dark-toned mounded material similar to the material noted near this
location in 1961 comprises the northern fringe of this fill area The extreme
southern part of this fill area is composed of debris and rubble This part of
the fill area is accessed via the southern fork (not fully annotated) of access
road AR-1 In the wetlands south of this new fill area there is a large
trench (TR) filled with standing liquid Light-toned mounded material is
visible on both sides of the trench and likely is excavated material (spoil)
A possible trench is noted near to the northwest adjacent to the base of a
mound of light-toned material To the west near the site boundary there are
small piles of debris
In the west-central part of the site the ground surface appears to be
partially vegetated (PV) Small piles of solid waste and debris are located
farther to the north on the south side of access road AR-2 Several dump-
truck-sized mounds of material are noted on the north side of this road near
its intersection with PeckhamUnion Street
Access road AR-2 is now clearly defined and has been used extensively for
vehicular travel This road now forks into two dirt roads the northern of
which continues east into the solid waste disposal area where additional waste
material has been deposited in the wetlands increasing the areal extent of the
disposal area Most of the ground surface of the disposal area remains mottled
(not annotated) In the extreme northern part of the waste disposal area
striations on the ground surface indicate heavy equipment has been used to push
and grade the fill materials although this equipment is not observed on this
photograph Several small piles of solid waste and debris (features partially
annotated) probable standing liquid four possible derelict horizontal storage
tanks (DER HT) and light-toned material are also noted In addition S) two
12
patches of dark-toned material and a possible liquid (LIQ) collection area are
visible alongside the easternmost pile of solid waste and debris
The southern branch of access road AR-2 extends to the southeast and down
the ledge of the fill area before terminating in the wetlands This access
road becomes visible again off site on the east side of a drainageway
North of the solid waste disposal area a possible access road (AR-3) is
noted in the backyard of the residential home located along PeckhamUnion
Street This possible access road extends southeast from the residential home
through a break in the shrub-line (not annotated) toward the solid waste
disposal area This possible access road is covered with vegetation (not
annotated) and thus is likely infrequently used
The wetlands adjacent to the solid waste disposal area in the central and
southern parts of the site remain visible however the areal extent of these
wetlands has been decreased due to additional deposition activity since 1961
as described above and demarcated on the overlay Forested areas remain
visible in the eastern part of the site
13
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY NATIONAL EXPOSURE RESEARCH LABORATORY
ENVIRONMENTAL PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION CENTER 12201 SUNRISE VALLEY DRIVE bull 555 NATIONAL CENTER bull RESTON VA
April 19 2004
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
MEMORANDUM
SUBJECT Interim Historical iAnalysis Report for Shpack Landfill MA
FROM Donald Environme Environmental Photographic Interpretaj Landscape Ecology Branch
Center (EPIC)
TO David Lederer Project Manager EPA Region I
Per your request attached is one (1) copy of the Interim Report for Shpack Landfill site in NortonAttleboro MA Three photographs and a full write-up for the years 1961 1965 and 1971 are also included The final report will likely include about ten years of photography including the 1963 image requested by you as well as others which show excellent detail The final report will provide a superior overview of the landfill and its change over time EPIC is continuing to process your request and additional deliverables will be sent to you as soon as possible
If you have any questions or comments or if I can be of further assistance please contact me at (703) 648-4285
Attachments
cc wo attachments Nancy A Smith (HBS)
Internet Address (URL) bull httpwwwepagov RecycledRecyclable Printed with Vegetable Oil Based Inks on 100 Postconsumer Process Chlorine Free Recycled Paper
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 8771
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 11265
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 41261
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
NOVEMBER 2 1965 (FIGURE 2)
The approximate limit of the solid waste disposal area in the center of
the site as seen on the 1961 photograph is annotated on this overlay
Access roads AR-1 and AR-2 extending east into the Shpack Landfill site
remain visible In the southwestern part of the site access road AR-1
continues to split into two roads The northern fork of access road AR-1
terminates at a new fill area which is mostly composed of uniform light-toned
material Dark-toned mounded material similar to the material noted near this
location in 1961 comprises the northern fringe of this fill area The extreme
southern part of this fill area is composed of debris and rubble This part of
the fill area is accessed via the southern fork (not fully annotated) of access
road AR-1 In the wetlands south of this new fill area there is a large
trench (TR) filled with standing liquid Light-toned mounded material is
visible on both sides of the trench and likely is excavated material (spoil)
A possible trench is noted near to the northwest adjacent to the base of a
mound of light-toned material To the west near the site boundary there are
small piles of debris
In the west-central part of the site the ground surface appears to be
partially vegetated (PV) Small piles of solid waste and debris are located
farther to the north on the south side of access road AR-2 Several dump-
truck-sized mounds of material are noted on the north side of this road near
its intersection with PeckhamUnion Street
Access road AR-2 is now clearly defined and has been used extensively for
vehicular travel This road now forks into two dirt roads the northern of
which continues east into the solid waste disposal area where additional waste
material has been deposited in the wetlands increasing the areal extent of the
disposal area Most of the ground surface of the disposal area remains mottled
(not annotated) In the extreme northern part of the waste disposal area
striations on the ground surface indicate heavy equipment has been used to push
and grade the fill materials although this equipment is not observed on this
photograph Several small piles of solid waste and debris (features partially
annotated) probable standing liquid four possible derelict horizontal storage
tanks (DER HT) and light-toned material are also noted In addition S) two
12
patches of dark-toned material and a possible liquid (LIQ) collection area are
visible alongside the easternmost pile of solid waste and debris
The southern branch of access road AR-2 extends to the southeast and down
the ledge of the fill area before terminating in the wetlands This access
road becomes visible again off site on the east side of a drainageway
North of the solid waste disposal area a possible access road (AR-3) is
noted in the backyard of the residential home located along PeckhamUnion
Street This possible access road extends southeast from the residential home
through a break in the shrub-line (not annotated) toward the solid waste
disposal area This possible access road is covered with vegetation (not
annotated) and thus is likely infrequently used
The wetlands adjacent to the solid waste disposal area in the central and
southern parts of the site remain visible however the areal extent of these
wetlands has been decreased due to additional deposition activity since 1961
as described above and demarcated on the overlay Forested areas remain
visible in the eastern part of the site
13
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY NATIONAL EXPOSURE RESEARCH LABORATORY
ENVIRONMENTAL PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION CENTER 12201 SUNRISE VALLEY DRIVE bull 555 NATIONAL CENTER bull RESTON VA
April 19 2004
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
MEMORANDUM
SUBJECT Interim Historical iAnalysis Report for Shpack Landfill MA
FROM Donald Environme Environmental Photographic Interpretaj Landscape Ecology Branch
Center (EPIC)
TO David Lederer Project Manager EPA Region I
Per your request attached is one (1) copy of the Interim Report for Shpack Landfill site in NortonAttleboro MA Three photographs and a full write-up for the years 1961 1965 and 1971 are also included The final report will likely include about ten years of photography including the 1963 image requested by you as well as others which show excellent detail The final report will provide a superior overview of the landfill and its change over time EPIC is continuing to process your request and additional deliverables will be sent to you as soon as possible
If you have any questions or comments or if I can be of further assistance please contact me at (703) 648-4285
Attachments
cc wo attachments Nancy A Smith (HBS)
Internet Address (URL) bull httpwwwepagov RecycledRecyclable Printed with Vegetable Oil Based Inks on 100 Postconsumer Process Chlorine Free Recycled Paper
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 8771
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 11265
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 41261
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
patches of dark-toned material and a possible liquid (LIQ) collection area are
visible alongside the easternmost pile of solid waste and debris
The southern branch of access road AR-2 extends to the southeast and down
the ledge of the fill area before terminating in the wetlands This access
road becomes visible again off site on the east side of a drainageway
North of the solid waste disposal area a possible access road (AR-3) is
noted in the backyard of the residential home located along PeckhamUnion
Street This possible access road extends southeast from the residential home
through a break in the shrub-line (not annotated) toward the solid waste
disposal area This possible access road is covered with vegetation (not
annotated) and thus is likely infrequently used
The wetlands adjacent to the solid waste disposal area in the central and
southern parts of the site remain visible however the areal extent of these
wetlands has been decreased due to additional deposition activity since 1961
as described above and demarcated on the overlay Forested areas remain
visible in the eastern part of the site
13
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY NATIONAL EXPOSURE RESEARCH LABORATORY
ENVIRONMENTAL PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION CENTER 12201 SUNRISE VALLEY DRIVE bull 555 NATIONAL CENTER bull RESTON VA
April 19 2004
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
MEMORANDUM
SUBJECT Interim Historical iAnalysis Report for Shpack Landfill MA
FROM Donald Environme Environmental Photographic Interpretaj Landscape Ecology Branch
Center (EPIC)
TO David Lederer Project Manager EPA Region I
Per your request attached is one (1) copy of the Interim Report for Shpack Landfill site in NortonAttleboro MA Three photographs and a full write-up for the years 1961 1965 and 1971 are also included The final report will likely include about ten years of photography including the 1963 image requested by you as well as others which show excellent detail The final report will provide a superior overview of the landfill and its change over time EPIC is continuing to process your request and additional deliverables will be sent to you as soon as possible
If you have any questions or comments or if I can be of further assistance please contact me at (703) 648-4285
Attachments
cc wo attachments Nancy A Smith (HBS)
Internet Address (URL) bull httpwwwepagov RecycledRecyclable Printed with Vegetable Oil Based Inks on 100 Postconsumer Process Chlorine Free Recycled Paper
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 8771
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 11265
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 41261
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY NATIONAL EXPOSURE RESEARCH LABORATORY
ENVIRONMENTAL PHOTOGRAPHIC INTERPRETATION CENTER 12201 SUNRISE VALLEY DRIVE bull 555 NATIONAL CENTER bull RESTON VA
April 19 2004
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
MEMORANDUM
SUBJECT Interim Historical iAnalysis Report for Shpack Landfill MA
FROM Donald Environme Environmental Photographic Interpretaj Landscape Ecology Branch
Center (EPIC)
TO David Lederer Project Manager EPA Region I
Per your request attached is one (1) copy of the Interim Report for Shpack Landfill site in NortonAttleboro MA Three photographs and a full write-up for the years 1961 1965 and 1971 are also included The final report will likely include about ten years of photography including the 1963 image requested by you as well as others which show excellent detail The final report will provide a superior overview of the landfill and its change over time EPIC is continuing to process your request and additional deliverables will be sent to you as soon as possible
If you have any questions or comments or if I can be of further assistance please contact me at (703) 648-4285
Attachments
cc wo attachments Nancy A Smith (HBS)
Internet Address (URL) bull httpwwwepagov RecycledRecyclable Printed with Vegetable Oil Based Inks on 100 Postconsumer Process Chlorine Free Recycled Paper
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 8771
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 11265
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 41261
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 8771
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 11265
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 41261
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 11265
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 41261
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA
TARGET SHEET
THE MATERIAL DESCRIBED BELOW WAS NOT SCANNED BECAUSE
() OVERSIZED
(X) NON-PAPER MEDIA
() OTHER
DESCRIPTION DOC 200477 Aerial Photograph dated 41261
THE OMITTED MATERIAL IS AVAILABLE FOR REVIEW BY APPOINTMENT
AT THE EPA NEW ENGLAND SUPERFUND RECORDS CENTER BOSTON MA