aerospace and biotechnology engineering

Introduction to Aerospace Engineering

Program Pendidikan KPT Bersama Rakyat 2008

Sany Izan IhsanLecturerMechanical Engineering DepartmentKulliyyah of EngineeringInternational Islamic University MalaysiaFebruary 24, 2008

Sany I IhsanSany I IhsanIntroduction to Aerospace Engineering

Presentation Outline• Brief Overview • What is Aerospace Engineering?• Fields in Aerospace Engineering• Career prospect• Aerospace Engineering at IIUM


Past and Future • Flying has been man’s dream since he has watched

birds swoop through the air and navigate the highest reaches with ease..

Brief Overview


First Plane Flight

• The first plane flight, in 1903, by Charles and Orville Wright at Kitty Hawk, North Carolina, was the first major step in making that dream a reality

Brief Overview (cont...)


Brief Overview (cont...)

• This branch of engineering was unheard of until the Wright Brothers made their historic flight in 1903.

• After this event, major developments took place in the field of aeronautical engineering, which basically deals with everything related to aircrafts.

• During the First World War, many new aircrafts and missiles were developed for military purposes and this gave further boost to its growth.

• The study of space was also included in aerospace engineering only in 1958.

• The progress is being overseen by many major aerospace corporations like Airbus, Boeing, Honeywell, Embraer, etc.


What is Aerospace Engineering?

• Aerospace comprises the atmosphere of Earth and surrounding space.

• Aerospace Engineering is an engineering field involve in the study related to aircraft and spacecraft, including airborne weapons technologies for use in civilian transportation, defense systems and space exploration.

• Aerospace engineers design, develop, and test aircraft, spacecraft, and missiles, and supervise the production of these products.

• Aerospace engineers working with aircraft are called aeronautical engineers, and those working specifically with spacecraft are called astronautical engineers.


What is Aerospace Engineering? (cont...)

• Aerospace engineers may specialize in:Type of production - commercial transport, military fighter planes, helicopters, spacecraft, missile or rockets. Area of expertise - aerodynamics, thermodynamics, celestial mechanic systems, propulsion systems, acoustics, structural design, guidance, navigation and control, instrumentation and communication, production methods, etc.


Fields of Study1. Aerodynamics

• Aerodynamics is the relationship between air (wind) and the material (solid) that moves in it.

• Various principles of Fluid Mechanics are considered in flying problem.

• For example, aerodynamic study will determine a suitable shape for an aircraft, missile, etc.


Fields of Study (cont...)

2. Structure• This area will determine the integrity (strength) of a flying

body such as an aircraft or a missile. • Using dimensions and tolerances, strength of material,

shear flow and theory of thin plate, the structure of an aircraft can be determined.

3. Flight Propulsion• Propulsion is a study of an aircraft power plant. • This study includes design and selection of appropriate

power plant for a particular aircraft. • This field has developed vastly since the increase in the

cost of petroleum. • Engineers have been competing to invent lighter and more

economic power plants.


Fields of Study

4. Avionics• Avionics is the acronym for ‘Aviation

Electronics’. • Flying has been facilitated by the use of

various electronic devices. • Electronic devices which facilitate flying

such as radars, ILS (Instrument landing System), ADF (Automatic Direction Finder), etc were specifically invented by the Avionic Engineer.


5. Materials• This field focuses its study on selecting and determining

metals, plastic composites, etc, which are suitable for building an aircraft, rocket, etc.

Fields of Study (cont...)


Career Prospect

• Local organizations that require graduates in the field of aeronautics includes:– Malaysia Airline System– Air Asia– AIROD– Eagle Aircraft– SME aviation– Malaysia Helicopter Services (MHS)– TLDM and PDRM Air Unit– TUDM

• Currently 150 aerospace firms in Malaysia in three categories Aero-structures, Engines and Apparatus


Career Prospect (cont…)

• In the field of academic and research, opportunity is available for aeronautical engineers to serve in any institution that run courses and research in the field of Aeronautics (UIAM, USM, UPM, UTM and UKM).

• International opportunities includes:– All airlines companies– Aircraft manufacturers – Boeing, Airbus, Bombardier and

others.– Components manufacturers - Lockheed Martin, Northrop

Grumman, EADS and others.


INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA (IIUM)LOCATION:

– Main Campus: Gombak, Selangor (283 hectares)– Centre for Foundation Studies Campus: Petaling Jaya & Nilai– Kuantan Campus: Bandar Indera Mahkota (404 hectares)– International Institute of Islamic Thought & Civilization (ISTAC) Campus: Kuala

Lumpur (8 hectares)

Aerospace Engineering at IIUM


POPULATIONSTUDENTS:

• Undergraduate: 15,807 Students(Malaysian: 14,003, Internationals: 1,804)

• Postgraduate: 3,008 Students• International students come from over 90 countries

STAFF:• Academic Staff: 1,633 Lecturers• Administrative Staff: 1,489 Staff

LANGUAGEMedium of instruction:

• ENGLISH• ARABIC (for faculty of Laws & Islamic Revealed Knowledge)

FACULTYNo. of faculties: 15 (Some of them include; Laws, Economics & Management Sciences, Engineering, Architecture, Medicine, AlliedHealth Sciences, Dentistry and Pharmacy)

(As of June 2007)

(As of Feb 2007)


Kulliyyah(Faculty) of Engineeringhttp://eng.iiu.edu.my

“world class centre of engineering education and research with values and ethics”

• The mission of the Kulliyyah of Engineering is to provide – quality engineering education, – fundamental and specialized knowledge and practice in

engineering – broad base knowledge in management, ethics, and

humanities • To serve the current and emerging needs of the society.


Department of Mechanical Engineering

• The Department of Mechanical Engineering aims to produce engineers who are academically competent and posses a sound and balanced personality ready to face the challenges of the 21st century.

• Engineering Programs Offered:– Aerospace Engineering – Automotive Engineering.


• Students registered for the programs undergo a common first year courses:(Calculus, Computer programming, Electrical and Electronics technology, Engineering Drawing, Engineering mechanics, and Workshop technology).

• From the second year onwards students take courses suitable to their program along with courses in Islamic studies and management.

• In the final year of their four year program, students opt for three elective courses to suit their area of specialization.

Aerospace Engineering at IIUM (cont…)


• Students in Aerospace engineering study among other courses, Aerodynamics, Structural Mechanics, Flight Mechanics, Aircraft Structures, Automatic control, Propulsion, Aircraft design, Space Mechanics.

• There are a variety of specialized courses in structures, design, automatic flight control systems, composite materials, guidance and control and flight testing



• A key feature of the Departmental strategy regarding its undergraduate courses is to continuously develop the degree program to reflect new trends in the aerospace industry and new requirements set by the relevant professional bodies (Board of Engineers Malaysia).

• Degrees are fully accredited by BEM and JPA.



Entry Requirement (Matriculation)

• General Entrance Requirements– Passed SPM– Credit in Bahasa Melayu– Credit Pendidikan Islamor– Pendidikan Al-Quran dan Sunnahor– Pendidikan Syariah Islamiah


Entry Requirement (Matriculation)

• Engineering Program– (Science / Technical Stream Applicant only)– Obtain 4B in Mathematics– Obtained Credits in the following subjects

• Additional Mathematic (Matematik Tambahan)• Fizik• Kimia• English

• Upon matriculation graduations the student can enter IIUM engineering degree program.


The End…Thank you, wassalam

Biotechnology Engineering:Biotechnology Engineering:Making an Educated ChoiceMaking an Educated Choice

Hamzah Mohd. SallehHamzah Mohd. SallehDepartment of Biotechnology EngineeringDepartment of Biotechnology EngineeringInternational Islamic University MalaysiaInternational Islamic University Malaysia

2 March 20082 March 2008

Biotechnology in Malaysia What is Biotechnology? Why Biotechnology receives lots of attention?Biotechnology Engineering at IIUM

OUTLINE

• beneficial to human civilization • important for future development of Malaysia

2006 - NATIONAL BIOTECHNOLOGY POLICY AIMS:

to build a conducive environment for Biotech R&D and Biotech industry development whilst leveraging on the country’s existing areas of strength.

MALAYSIAN GOVERNMENT POLICY ON BIOTECHNOLOGY

2: Healthcare Biotechnology Development

9 THRUSTS

1: Agriculture Biotechnology Development

3: Industrial Biotechnology Development

4: R&D and Technology Acquisition

5: Human Capital Development

6: Financial Infrastructure Development

7: Legislative and Regulatory Framework Development

8: Strategic Positioning

9: Government Commitment

BioTechnology(traditional)

Biothe use of biological processes

Technologyto solve problems or make useful

products

a) To understand more about the processes of inheritance and gene expression

b) To provide better understanding & treatment of various diseases, particularly genetic disorders

c) To generate economic benefits, including improved plants and animals for agriculture and efficient production of valuable biological molecules, including food

GOALS OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

“Biotechnology is a promising youngfield that is predicted to be one of the

pivotal forces of the 21st Century.

Today it is saving lives through the development of breakthrough drugs and improving the quality of life with new agricultural and environmental

products.”

Biotechnology Industry Organization

WHY BIOTECHNOLOGY GETS LOTS OF ATTENTION?

Adapted from Molecular Biotechnology: Principles and Applications of recombinant DNA Technology (Glick and Pasternak, 2nd ed, 2002)

A DEFINITION OF BIOTECHNOLOGY

1. Biotechnology: to engineer living organisms 2. Biotechnology is not a product!

• package of techniques & procedures where GM or GE is only one procedure

• techniques to alter genes to perform certain functions

Multidisciplinary, Key:Molecular Biology Cellular Biology

Full Potential of Biotechnology

BIOLOGICAL SCIENTISTSbrought cellular component within realm of engineering

design

ENGINEERSbrought measurement, analysis,

synthesis, control methods within the realm of cell and

molecular biology

natural sciencesmicrobiologybiochemistrychemistry etc..

technological fieldsengineering

manufacturingcomputer science

etc..

From Molecular Biotechnology: Principles and Applications of recombinant DNA Technology (Glick and Pasternak, 2nd ed, 2002)

DISCIPLINES CONTRIBUTING TO BIOTECHNOLOGY & BIOTECHNOLOGY-RELATED PRODUCTS

International Islamic University MalaysiaEstablished in 1983Existing Faculties> Laws> Economics and Management Sciences> Islamic Revealed Knowledge and Human Sciences> Engineering (1994)> Medicine> Architecture and Environmental Design> Pharmacy> Sciences> Information and Communication Technology> Allied Health Science> Dentistry> Nursing

IIUM EngineeringEducational Objectives

The general educational objectives of the engineering programmes at IIUM are to:

1. provide students with broad-based knowledge and the fundamentals of engineering,

2. produce graduates with high level of competency in engineering design, analysis and problem solving,

3. equip students with good communication and interpersonal skills needed to succeed in a professional career and development, and

4. inculcate high professional ethics and morals in students.

2415TOTAL

381NOT DECLARED

3541116910371Mechatronics Engineering

14734265235Materials Engineering

31879709871Manufacturing Engineering

329107659067Communications Engineering

14548343825Computer and Information Engineering

335122629655Biotechnology Engineering

26067656860Automotive Engineering

14633323942Aerospace Engineering

TOTALYEAR

4YEAR

3YEAR

2YEAR

1MAJOR

IIUM UG Engineering Statistics (Sem. 2, 2007/08)

BIOTECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING PROGRAMME AT IIUM

• Biotechnology Engineering Department

• multidisciplinary education concerning the useful manipulation of biological organisms and their sub cellular components for the development of techniques or products for industrial, medical and environmental applications.

• curriculum designed to develop students with entrepreneurial values, creative, innovative and able to solve problems oriented to biotechnology engineering area.

FOCUS of BIOTECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING at IIUM

BIOPROCESS ENGINEERING Bioreactor engineering, optimization, control, management of biosystems, biopharmaceutical products, production and processing of food and, animal feed, nutrition supplements etc.

ENVIRONMENTAL BIOTECHNOLOGYWaste management and utilization, bioremediation, design, operation and management of water supply, water treatment and water pollution control, wastewater treatment (municipal and industrial), environmental pollution control, bioconversion of waste into value-added products

BIOMOLECULAR ENGINEERINGEnzyme production and product optimization, production of biomolecular materials for industrial applications e.g. food products, biopharmaceuticals, development of biosensors for process monitoring/testing and online bioprocess applications

BIOTECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING PROGRAMME AT IIUM

PROGRAMME NAME: Biotechnology EngineeringDEGREE AWARDED:B. Eng ( Biochemical & Biotechnology) with HonoursACCREDITATION:Board of Engineers Malaysia (BEM)Registration of Graduates with BEM as Biochemical Engineers

POST-GRADUATE PROGRAMMESMScPhD

3/3/2008

Biotechnology EngineeringCurriculum in General

Total Credits: 142 credit hoursFour-year degree programme (after STPM/A-Level/Matriculation)First year common coursesCore CoursesElective CoursesHumanities CoursesLanguage CoursesLaboratory works to many theoretical coursesIndustrial Training (13-14 weeks; optional for 28 weeks)Final Year Project (Individual and team projects)External Examiners (International and National)Co-curriculum RequirementEnglish as medium of instruction

SEMESTER 3

.5Co-CurriculumCC xxxx

1Biotechnology Engineering Lab IBTE 2211

2Organic Chemistry for Biological EngineeringBTE 2320

2Introductory MicrobiologyBTE 2440

3Engineering MaterialsMEC 2501

3Fluid MechanicsMEC 2910

3Islam, Knowledge and CivilizationUNGS 2040

3Diff. Equations and Linear AlgebraMTH 2112

TitleCourse Code


1Biotechnology Engineering Lab IIBTE 2511

2Biochemistry IBTE 2460

2Cell and Molecular BiologyBTE 2450

3Biochemical KineticsBTE 2520

3ThermodynamicsMEC 2601

3Computational Methods and StatisticsMTH 2212

3Introductory Economics for EngineeringECON 1550

TitleCourse Code

.5Seminar IBTE 3191


1Bahasa Melayu for Occupational PurposeLM 2021

2Biotechnology Engineering Lab IIIBTE 3422

2Genetic EngineeringBTE 3420

3Bioinstrumentation and SafetyBTE 3221

3Transport PhenomenaBTE 3210

3Environmental EngineeringBTE 3620

3Ethics and Fiqh for Everyday LifeUNGS 2050

TitleCourse Code

.5Seminar IIBTE 3192


2Biochemistry IIBTE 3460

2Cell and Tissue EngineeringBTE 3470

3Biochemical ProcessesBTE 3710

3Bioseparation ProcessesBTE 3480

3Complex Analysis and Partial Differential EquationsMTH 3112

3Introduction to Management (for non-ENM)MGT 1050

TitleCourse Code

COURSES BEYOND YEAR 1: BIOTECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING PROGRAMME

1Biotechnology Engineering Lab IVBTE 4420

2Project IBTE 4198

3Biological Reactor Design and AnalysisBTE 4412

3Bioprocess ControlBTE 4411

3Engineering Professional EthicsGEN 4100

3Decision ScienceMGT 3050

TitleCourse Code

3Department ElectiveBTE 42xx



3Waste Management EngineeringBTE 4414

3Bioprocess Facility Design and RegulatoryBTE 4413

3Project IIBTE 4199

TitleCourse Code

List of elective subjects

3Solid Waste EngineeringBTE 4219

3Biomass EnergyBTE 4216

3Special Topics in Biotechnology EngineeringBTE 4228

3Design and Optimization of Process BiotechnologyBTE 4227

3Computer Simulation in Biological SystemsBTE 4225

3Engineering Aspect of Animal Cell CultureBTE 4223

3Bio-Pharmaceutical ManufacturingBTE 4221

3Food Process EngineeringBTE 4220

TitleCourse Code

COURSES BEYOND YEAR 1: BIOTECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING PROGRAMME

EngineeringSciences

Fluid Mechanics

Engineering Materials

Thermodynamics

Control in Biosystems

Biochemical Processes

Transport Phenomena

Separation Processes for Biochemical Products

Biotechnology Engineering Lab

Biological Reactor Design and Analysis

Microbiology

Organic Chemistry

Biochemistry I & II

Cell and Molecular Biology

Genetic Engineering

Waste Management & Utilization

Cell and Tissue Engineering

3 Math Courses

4 Management Courses

3 RKGS Courses

Industrial Training

Courses Beyond Year 1

3 Dept. Electives from a list of ~15Courses

3 Math Courses

3 Management Courses

3 UNGS Courses

Industrial Training

Final Year Project

4 Biotechnology Engineering Labs

Languages

JOB PROSPECTRelated to:– Genomic and Proteomic Level– Bioprocess –scaling-up, separation, purification and packaging– Environmental-biodegradation, bioconversion and

bioremediation. pharmaceutical companies, chemical, agriculture and allied industries areas of planning, production and management of bio-processing industries ResearcherGovernment or public sectorForensic (CSI)AcademicianManagement fieldAgricultureothers

THANK YOUDepartment of Biotechnology EngineeringInternational Islamic University Malaysia

P.O. Box 10, 50728 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIAKnowledge is Power

aerospace and biotechnology engineering

Documents