africa trends of deep processing in timber industry
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Africa Trend of deep processing in timber industry
Wang LeiWWF China
16-Nov-16 / 1
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China imports of Africa timber—LOG中国进口非洲木材-原木
Unitm3
0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
3,500,000
4,000,000
4,500,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015Congo,Rep. Gabon Mozambique CameroonEquatorialGuinea Nigeria Benin GhanaCongo,Dem.Rep. Therest
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China imports of Africa timber—Sawn timber中国进口非洲木材-锯木
Unitm3
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015Gabon Mozambique CameroonCongo,Rep. Benin GhanaTanzania Congo,Dem.Rep. Therest
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COUNTRY PRODUCTSCOPE CURRENTSTATUS SOURCE
AFRICA
Cameroon Logexportbanonmorethan20speciesofrawlogsexcludingAyous. 1999- Present
Décretno.99/781PMdu13Octobre1999.RepublicofCameroon.
Coted'Ivoire Abanontheexportoflogs,includingteak. 1999- Present MaldonadoandLouppe.
2000.
Gabon Exportbanonlogs,boulesandthroughcutlogs. 2010- Present Hance.2010.
GhanaThelogexportbanwasintroducedforhighvaluespeciesandextendedtoallspeciessince1994.
1979- Present VERIFOR.2006.
Madagascar
Exportbanonunworkedwoodofvaluablespeciessuchaspalissandraandvoamboanafollowedbyperiodicexceptions;AdoptedadecreetostoptheexportofprecioustimberfromOctober2000forthreeyears(decreeN.11832/2000).
Undetermined(firstenacted1975)
Oldfield.1988;SchuurmanandLowry.2009.
Mozambique Anexportbanonrawlogs. 2007- Present Hubert.2014.Nigeria Logexportban. 1976- Present FAO.2001.
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Status of industrialization and further timber processing in Africa 非洲木材加工产业发展和工业化现状
Primary processing :Sawn wood, Peeling, and Slicing 初级加工:锯木,旋切,切片
Most countries only use a small proportion of their established industrial capacity. Gabon uses about 70% of its established capacity, Cameroon 75% and Nigeria 62%。很多国家只使用它们工业产能的一小部分。加蓬仅利用了其70%的产能,喀麦隆是75%,尼日利亚为62%。
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Ø Technically areantiquated.技术落后Ø Low efficiencyrate. 加工利用率较低。Ø Thepoorqualityofequipment设备质量较差
Ø transportationcostishigh.运输成本较高。
Ø Nosufficientskillsofmachineoperators.技术工人能力不足
Status of industrialization and further timber processing in Africa 非洲木材加工产业发展和工业化现状
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Main constraints by country to further processing各国主要限制条件
Constraints Country
1Serioussupplydifficultiesforlog-processingunits Ghana,Nigeria,Coted’Ivoire,Cameroon
2Equipmentindisrepair CAR,DRC,Cameroon,Coted’Ivoire,Congo
3Inadequatetransportinfrastructureandpoorservices CAR,Congo,DRC,Gabon
4Politicalinstabilityandsocialconflicts DRC,Congo,CAR,Coted’Ivoire,Angola
5Lackofconcertedandcoherentnationalstrategyforforestindustrydevelopmentornon-implementationofexistingstrategies
Gabon,Cameroon,CAR,Congo,Nigeria,Angola
6Absenceofadequatefinancingmechanismsforthefurther-processingindustry DRC,Congo,CAR,Coted’Ivoire,Angola
7Multinationalcompanystrategiesbasedonintra-enterprisetransfers DRC,Congo,CAR,Coted’Ivoire,Cameroon,Gabon
8Lackofqualifiedandexperiencedpersonnelinfurther-processingplanning,managementandproductmarketing
Ghana,Nigeria,Coted’Ivoire,Cameroon,CAR,Gabon,DRC,Congo
9Limiteddomesticfurther-processedproductmarketandforeignimports Gabon,Cameroon,Coted’Ivoire,CAR
10Non-compliancewithlegalprocessingratesbyoperators Gabon,CAR,Congo
数据来源WRI
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Proposed strategies 建议性措施
Ø The establishment of a favorable economic, taxation and institutional climate for industrial investment. 建立良好的经济、税收和制度环境,为工业投资创造条件。
Ø Securing infrastructure and basic services (energy, transport, communication) for the development of further-processing industrie;为进一步加工行业的发展提供基础设施和基本服务(能源、交通、通信)
Ø Integrating the forest-sector industrialization plan into the general development plan of each country: forest industrialization frameworks and master plans will need to be developed while ensuring their integration into national development plans ;各国应总体规划开发森林产业化的框架,同时确保同国家总体发展方案保持一致。
Ø Securing supply for primary processing units established in the country ,Promoting forest management and forest product certification ;保证该国已建立的初级加工产业的原料供应,推进森林经营和森林产品认证。
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– Bridge dialogue between governmentalagencies and private sector in order toaddress common issues
– Capacity building to raise the awareness on legal and sustainable timber production and trade of Chinese enterprises.
– Building responsible market linkagesas an incentive to tackling illegallogging and trade
– Advance South-South Cooperation to improve the forest governance andlocal timber processing capacity
– Innovate Ways on Timber SectorTransformation,industry park.
WWF-Key activities in Gabon and MozambiqueWWF在加蓬和莫桑比克的主要活动
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12家加蓬中资企业(拥有500万公顷森林)12 China forest companies managed 500 Million ha in Gabon
2014年6月20日承诺:保护野生动物,改善员工林区生产生活条件June 20,2015: Protect wildlife and improve the working environment and conditions for local employees
2016年6月17日承诺:开展负责任森林经营June 17,2016: Develop responsible forest management
加蓬中资林业企业的两次承诺Two Commitment– Chinese forest companies in Gabon
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• 承诺:开展负责任的森林经营,“依照《指南》的要求:
ü 遵守法律法规公约;ü 引入产品追踪体系;ü 杜绝和防范非法采伐和造成森林退化的风险;
ü 注重当地文化和风俗,积极参与社区建设、扶危济困和助学等公益和慈善事业;
ü 担负起企业社会责任”。
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从合规到可持续:建立新型合作模式, 加蓬森林保护初见成果From Legal to Sustainable: Partnership approaches beginning to bear fruit in Gabon’s forests
2010-2015,中国企业获得长期经营许可证的林地面积从818,932 公顷增加到3,964,249 公顷。
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Presentation to Company name 16-Nov-16 / 14
工业园Industrypark
资源配套
Resource
深加工
Deepprocessing
提高利用率
Raisesutilization
可持续经营
Sustainablemanagement
技术工人能力建设
Capacitybuilding
社区建设
Communitycooperation
提高就业率
Raisestheemployment
rate
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Thank you!