ag in washington 2009
DESCRIPTION
Washington Ag in the Classroom PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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AGRICULTUREAGRICULTURE IN IN WASHINGTON WASHINGTON
CelebrateCelebrate
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$8.5
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: AG THE ECONOMIC: AG THE ECONOMICPOWERHOUSEPOWERHOUSE
13% of Washington’s economy13% of Washington’s economy–$8.32 billion of farmgate value$8.32 billion of farmgate value–$42 billion total combined food and agriculture $42 billion total combined food and agriculture
industryindustry
Washington’s # 1 EmployerWashington’s # 1 Employer–More than 160,000 people in every corner of More than 160,000 people in every corner of
the statethe state
Everyone eats!Everyone eats!
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Strength in Divers ity Strength in Divers ity
More than 230 commodities are More than 230 commodities are produced commercially in Washington, produced commercially in Washington, making our agricultural economy the making our agricultural economy the second most diverse in the nation!second most diverse in the nation!
AApples to pples to ZZucchiniucchini–Aquaculture, berries, rhubarb, mint, hops, Aquaculture, berries, rhubarb, mint, hops,
lentils, wheat, barley, cherries, peaches, lentils, wheat, barley, cherries, peaches, canola, hay, timothy, milk, honey, onions, canola, hay, timothy, milk, honey, onions, asparagus, beef, eggs, carrots, tulips, asparagus, beef, eggs, carrots, tulips, … … ..… … ..
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Washington State Washington State
33,000 farms33,000 farms15.1 Million acres (458 acre avg.)15.1 Million acres (458 acre avg.)
–51% cropland51% cropland–32% pasture32% pasture–13% timber13% timber– 4% other4% other
Pacific Rim LocationPacific Rim LocationWashington is very trade dependentWashington is very trade dependent
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VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL COMMODITY PRODUCTION COMMODITY PRODUCTION
TOP 6 in 2007TOP 6 in 2007
Apples $1,745 MillionApples $1,745 Million Dairy 1,062 MillionDairy 1,062 Million Wheat 974 MillionWheat 974 Million Potatoes 685 MillionPotatoes 685 Million Beef 581 MillionBeef 581 Million Hay 516 MillionHay 516 Million
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Percentage of US ProductionPercentage of US Production
Washington leads the nation:Washington leads the nation:
0
20
40
60
80
100 Red RaspberriesHopsSpearmint OilApplesSweet CherriesPearsConcord GrapesPeppermint OilPrunes/Plums
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WASHINGTON STATE WASHINGTON STATE
Two separate regions split by Two separate regions split by CascadesCascades
Actually seven physiographic regions Actually seven physiographic regions based on topography, precipitation, based on topography, precipitation, and river systemsand river systems
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Growing Regions of WashingtonGrowing Regions of Washington
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Olympic PeninsulaOlympic Peninsula
• Glacier capped Glacier capped mountainsmountains
• Old-growth forestsOld-growth forests• Rugged Pacific coastRugged Pacific coast• > 180” rain> 180” rain• Agricultural ProductsAgricultural Products
–Western GreensWestern Greens–TimberTimber–NurseryNursery–Small Niche FarmsSmall Niche Farms
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Average RainfallAverage Rainfall
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Olympic PeninsulaOlympic Peninsula
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Olympic PeninsulaOlympic Peninsula
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Olympic PeninsulaOlympic Peninsula
Lavender Festival
Sequim
July 17, 18 & 19, 2009
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Growing Regions of WashingtonGrowing Regions of Washington
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Willapa HillsWillapa Hills
• Coastal hills of SW Coastal hills of SW WashingtonWashington
• Deep harborsDeep harbors• 55 to 100” rain55 to 100” rain• Agricultural ProductsAgricultural Products
–Cranberries, Cranberries, raspberries, raspberries, blueberriesblueberries
–Aquaculture (17% of Aquaculture (17% of nation’s oysters)nation’s oysters)
–TimberTimber–Christmas TreesChristmas Trees
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Willapa HillsWillapa Hills
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Willapa HillsWillapa Hills
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Willapa HillsWillapa Hills
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Growing Regions of WashingtonGrowing Regions of Washington
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Puget Sound LowlandsPuget Sound Lowlands
• Plain between the Plain between the Olympics & CascadesOlympics & Cascades
• 3/4 of the state’s 3/4 of the state’s populationpopulation
• Up to 100” of rainUp to 100” of rain• Agricultural ProductsAgricultural Products
–Flower bulbsFlower bulbs–DairyDairy–Vegetable seedsVegetable seeds–ProduceProduce
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Puget SoundPuget Sound
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Puget SoundPuget Sound
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Puget SoundPuget Sound
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Puget SoundPuget Sound
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Puget SoundPuget Sound
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Growing Regions of WashingtonGrowing Regions of Washington
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Government Lands Government Lands
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Cascade MountainsCascade Mountains
• Mountain chain from Mountain chain from Canada to CaliforniaCanada to California
• Part of “Ring of Fire”Part of “Ring of Fire”• Active volcano Active volcano
Mt. St. HelensMt. St. Helens• Agricultural Products Agricultural Products
on foothillson foothills–ApplesApples–TimberTimber–CattleCattle–Timothy HayTimothy Hay
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Cascade MountainsCascade Mountains
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Cascade MountainsCascade Mountains
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Cascade MountainsCascade Mountains
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Cascade MountainsCascade Mountains
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Cascade MountainsCascade Mountains
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Growing Regions of WashingtonGrowing Regions of Washington
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Okanogan HighlandsOkanogan Highlands
• Rugged foothills Rugged foothills between Cascades & between Cascades & Rocky MountainsRocky Mountains
• Rich in mineralsRich in minerals• 10 to 60” rainfall10 to 60” rainfall• Agricultural Products Agricultural Products
–ApplesApples–PeachesPeaches–CattleCattle–HorsesHorses
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Okanogan HighlandsOkanogan Highlands
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MICRO-CLIMATESMICRO-CLIMATES
Large bodies of water (rivers and lakes) Large bodies of water (rivers and lakes) tend to moderate the climate. It is tend to moderate the climate. It is warmer in the winter, and cooler in the warmer in the winter, and cooler in the summer.summer.
Water used for irrigation or cooling adds Water used for irrigation or cooling adds humidityhumidity
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Okanogan HighlandsOkanogan Highlands
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Okanogan HighlandsOkanogan Highlands
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Okanogan HighlandsOkanogan Highlands
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Growing Regions of WashingtonGrowing Regions of Washington
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Columbia BasinColumbia Basin
• Immense lava plateau Immense lava plateau with rich soilswith rich soils
• <6-20” rainfall<6-20” rainfall• Irrigated cropsIrrigated crops
–Potatoes, hay, corn, Potatoes, hay, corn, grapes, cherries, grapes, cherries, mint… mint…
• Palouse HillsPalouse Hills• 20-40” rainfall20-40” rainfall• Dryland farmingDryland farming
–Wheat, peas, lentils, Wheat, peas, lentils, canola, barleycanola, barley
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Area Covered by the Columbia River Area Covered by the Columbia River Basalt GroupBasalt Group
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GREAT FLOODS (x40)GREAT FLOODS (x40)
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Dry FallsDry Falls
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Average RainfallAverage Rainfall
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IRRIGATIONIRRIGATION
Water is applied in the correct amount and at Water is applied in the correct amount and at the right time for the growing plantthe right time for the growing plantWater can be shut off for harvestWater can be shut off for harvestUnused water recharges streams and aquifers, Unused water recharges streams and aquifers, returning water later in the season and at a returning water later in the season and at a cooler temperaturecooler temperatureWater is also used for frost control and coolingWater is also used for frost control and coolingCombined, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho Combined, Washington, Oregon, and Idaho divert only 6% of the entire Columbia River divert only 6% of the entire Columbia River basin to irrigate about 7.8 million acresbasin to irrigate about 7.8 million acres
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Columbia Basin Columbia Basin Irrigation ProjectIrrigation Project
Original size:Original size:
1,029,000 acres1,029,000 acres
BOR has developed BOR has developed only half of the only half of the designated project area.designated project area.
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•Colorado RiverColorado River
• Serves 7 statesServes 7 states
• Has only 1/8 of the Has only 1/8 of the water of the Columbia water of the Columbia SystemSystem
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WASHINGTON HAS WASHINGTON HAS !!!ABUNDANT WATER !!!ABUNDANT WATER
More than 100 billion gallons each day from More than 100 billion gallons each day from rivers entering from outside the state rivers entering from outside the state bordersborders–Plus precipitation that falls in-statePlus precipitation that falls in-state
Most of it goes directly to the Pacific Most of it goes directly to the Pacific
We don’t have a water We don’t have a water quantityquantity problem; we problem; we have a water have a water storagestorage problem. We don’t problem. We don’t have enough storage!have enough storage!
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WASHINGTON DAMS WASHINGTON DAMS
1933 Rock Island1933 Rock Island 1938 Bonneville1938 Bonneville 1941 Grand Coulee1941 Grand Coulee 19481948 1953 McNary1953 McNary 1957 The Dalles1957 The Dalles 1959 Rocky Reach1959 Rocky Reach 1963 Wanapum1963 Wanapum
1965 Chief Joseph1965 Chief Joseph 1967 Wells1967 Wells 1968 John Day1968 John Day 1955-1975 Snake R1955-1975 Snake R Ice HarborIce Harbor Lower MonumentalLower Monumental Little GooseLittle Goose Lower GraniteLower Granite
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Columbia Basin - IrrigatedColumbia Basin - Irrigated
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Columbia Basin - IrrigatedColumbia Basin - Irrigated
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Columbia Basin - IrrigatedColumbia Basin - Irrigated
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Columbia Basin - IrrigatedColumbia Basin - Irrigated
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Columbia Basin - IrrigatedColumbia Basin - Irrigated
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Columbia Basin - IrrigatedColumbia Basin - Irrigated
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Columbia Basin - IrrigatedColumbia Basin - Irrigated
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PALOUSE HILLS PALOUSE HILLS
Fertile rolling hills extending for 250 miles Fertile rolling hills extending for 250 miles from Spokane to Grangeville, ID about 50 from Spokane to Grangeville, ID about 50 miles widemiles wideActually giant soil dunes developed on wind Actually giant soil dunes developed on wind blown dust called loess. Incredibly deep blown dust called loess. Incredibly deep top-soiltop-soilIndian word meaning “hair of the earth” to Indian word meaning “hair of the earth” to describe grasslands with forested valleysdescribe grasslands with forested valleysWhitman county is the #1 county in the Whitman county is the #1 county in the nation for the production of wheat, and #2 nation for the production of wheat, and #2 for barley!!for barley!!
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Steptoe ButteSteptoe Butte
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Columbia Basin - PalouseColumbia Basin - Palouse
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Columbia Basin - PalouseColumbia Basin - Palouse
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Columbia Basin - PalouseColumbia Basin - Palouse
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Columbia Basin - PalouseColumbia Basin - Palouse
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Columbia Basin - PalouseColumbia Basin - Palouse
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Growing Regions of WashingtonGrowing Regions of Washington
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Blue MountainsBlue Mountains
• South of Snake RiverSouth of Snake River• Most inland seaport Most inland seaport • Rich soilsRich soils• 7-30” rainfall7-30” rainfall• Agricultural Products Agricultural Products
–WheatWheat–OnionsOnions–WineWine–AsparagusAsparagus
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Blue MountainsBlue Mountains
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Blue MountainsBlue Mountains
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Blue MountainsBlue Mountains
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Blue MountainsBlue Mountains
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Designated Wine Appellation Designated Wine Appellation RegionsRegions
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Economic SustainabilityEconomic Sustainability
High costs of fuel, High costs of fuel, fertilizer, machinery, fertilizer, machinery, transportationtransportation
Highest labor costs Highest labor costs Reduced labor Reduced labor
availabilityavailability Increased regulationIncreased regulation Water certaintyWater certainty GlobalizationGlobalization
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?What Is “Sus tainability” ?What Is “Sus tainability”
Environmental HealthEnvironmental Health Economic ProfitabilityEconomic Profitability Practices based on sound, scientific Practices based on sound, scientific
research as well as common senseresearch as well as common sense Respect for neighbors and employeesRespect for neighbors and employees Meeting the needs of the present Meeting the needs of the present
without compromising the needs of the without compromising the needs of the futurefuture
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Farming Farming Is:Is:
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FarmingFarming is:is:
Food &Fiber Food &Fiber
FuelFuel FiltersFilters
FunFun (F)armaceuticals(F)armaceuticals
FertilizerFertilizer
FeedFeed
ForestsForests FishFish
Foreign TradeForeign Trade(F)otography(F)otography
FloraFlora
FaunaFauna
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Competitive Advantage Competitive Advantage
WE HAVE: WE HAVE: –a unique combination of human and physical a unique combination of human and physical
resources and a prime location on the Pacific resources and a prime location on the Pacific RimRim
WE NEED TO:WE NEED TO:–Reduce tax and regulation loadReduce tax and regulation load–Fund Research & TechnologyFund Research & Technology
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WASHINGTON IS UNIQUE WASHINGTON IS UNIQUE
Diverse climatesDiverse climates–Rainforest to desertRainforest to desert
Sea level to Mt. RainierSea level to Mt. RainierVolcanoesVolcanoes–Create new soilCreate new soil
Deep Water PortsDeep Water PortsPacific Rim LocationPacific Rim LocationColumbia Basin Irrigation ProjectColumbia Basin Irrigation Project
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WASHINGTON IS UNIQUE WASHINGTON IS UNIQUE
Columbia Plateau Columbia Plateau–One of the world’s largest and most spectacular One of the world’s largest and most spectacular
volcanic provincesvolcanic provinces–42,000 cubic miles of basalt42,000 cubic miles of basalt
Channeled Scablands Channeled Scablands –Carved by Great Floods Carved by Great Floods
Palous e Hills Palous e Hills Abundant water Abundant water
–Irrigation, hydroelectric power, flood control, Irrigation, hydroelectric power, flood control, transportation, recreation, water for communities transportation, recreation, water for communities and industry, micro-climatesand industry, micro-climates
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WASHINGTON IS UNIQUE WASHINGTON IS UNIQUE
Seven physiographic regionsSeven physiographic regions1. Olympic Mountains1. Olympic Mountains2. Willapa Hills2. Willapa Hills3. Puget Sound Lowland3. Puget Sound Lowland4. Cascade Mountains4. Cascade Mountains5. Okanogan Highlands5. Okanogan Highlands6. Columbia Basin (and Palouse)6. Columbia Basin (and Palouse)7. Blue Mountains7. Blue Mountains
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: AG THE ECONOMIC: AG THE ECONOMICPOWERHOUSEPOWERHOUSE
13% of Washington’s economy13% of Washington’s economy–$8.32 billion of farmgate value$8.32 billion of farmgate value–$42 billion total combined food and agriculture $42 billion total combined food and agriculture
industryindustry
Washington’s # 1 EmployerWashington’s # 1 Employer–More than 160,000 people in every corner of More than 160,000 people in every corner of
the statethe state
Everyone eats!Everyone eats!
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AGRICULTUREAGRICULTURE IN IN WASHINGTON WASHINGTON
Be Be Proud-- Proud--
CelebrateCelebrate
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CELEBRATE AG IN WASHINGTON
• Created by:• Robyn Meenach• Washington Farm Bureau• 2007 Ag stats used, available at www.nass.usda.gov/wa