age of exploration

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Age of Exploration

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Age of Exploration. Age of Exploration--Vocabulary. Astralabe —an instrument enabling people to navigate using the stars Navigation—the art of directing the course of a ship. Age of Exploration--Vocabulary. Cartography—the science of making maps - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Age of Exploration

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Astralabe—an instrument enabling people to navigate using the stars

Navigation—the art of directing the course of a ship

Age of Exploration--Vocabulary

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Cartography—the science of making maps

Colony—A country or area ruled by another country

Circumnavigate—travel completely around the Earth

Age of Exploration--Vocabulary

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Indigenous--The first population of people to inhabit an area

Conquistador—”Conqueror” Spanish soldiers sent to gain gold for the King.

Age of Exploration--Vocabulary

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Vikings were the first to discover America

Leif Erickson established a settlement in Canada about 500 years before Christopher Columbus

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Prince Henry the Navigator (1394-1460)

Sent many expeditions to explore the West Coast of Africa.

Many sailors were superstitious and had to be tricked before he could get them to try to go.

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Christopher Columbus (1451-1506)

Most scientists and explorers thought the world was flat

Columbus believed the world was a sphere

Age of Exploration

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“In 1492, Columbus sailed the ocean blue”

Discovered America, but thought he’d found a quicker way to India

Made 3 trips total to the New World for Spain

Age of Exploration

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Vasco de Gama (1460-1524)

Portuguese explorer

First explorer to reach India by boat

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Important because you can carry a lot more goods to trade on a boat than a cart

Standard of Living?

Age of Exploration—de Gama

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Hernando Cortez (1485-1547)

Became a colonist in Hispaniola as an 18 year-old

1518 led an expedition into Mexico

Age of Exploration

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Indigenous people were the Aztec Indians

Large civilization of over 25 million people

Thought conquistadors were gods

Started to trade with the Spanish

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Eventually began to conquer Aztec’s to take their gold

Indigenous people also were not immune to diseases like smallpox

Most people died of epidemic

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Age of Exploration

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Ponce de Leon (1474-1521)

Looking for the Fountain of Youth◦ A story that there’s a

fountain that you could drink from and live forever

Age of Exploration

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Discovered Florida. Spent quite a bit of time looking for the fountain of youth, but never found it.

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John Cabot (c. 1450-c.1499)

Paid by the King of England to try to visit the New World to claim land for England

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Very little known about actual trips.

It is believed that a storm blew Cabot off course and he ended up in Canada.

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Sir Francis Drake (1540-1596)

Was a pirate who worked for the British King

Would attack ships from Spain and France and steal their money to give to the King of England

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Drake was the first man to circumnavigate the Earth

Proved that the earth was round

Age of Exploration