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Agendas • Tomorrow– 8/23 – Religions Quiz – Study Guide due • Tuesday – 8/27 – Vocab due • Thursday – 8/29 – Unit 1a Test – Test Study Guide due

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Page 1: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

Agendas• Tomorrow– 8/23

– Religions Quiz– Study Guide due

• Tuesday – 8/27– Vocab due

• Thursday – 8/29– Unit 1a Test– Test Study Guide due

Page 2: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

GOOD MORNING!

Page 3: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

Buddhism Review

Page 4: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

True or False• With your partner, decide if it is true or

false. If it’s false – tell me why!

• 1. The god of Buddhism is Buddha. • 2. The Four Noble Truths believe that

life is filled with happiness. To enjoy that happiness, you must get rid of desires.

• 3. Buddha reached enlightenment by sitting under a tree.

Page 5: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

• 4. The final stage of peace is called enlightenment.

• 5. Buddha believed in reincarnation. • 6. Buddha believed in the caste

system.

Page 6: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

Buddhism• Followers worldwide: 362

Million• Name of Deity: No personal

deity

Page 7: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

Founder• Siddhartha Gautama:

Buddha• Born into a noble family

- prophecy• Saw old man, sick man,

dead man, holy man• Only a religious life

offers escape from suffering

• Meditated under tree – achieved “enlightenment”

Page 8: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

Holy Book

• No one book – sacred texts

Page 9: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

Leadership

• Buddhist monks and nuns

Page 10: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

Basic Beliefs• Four Noble Truths –

1. Life is filled with suffering2. Cause of suffering are selfish desires3. To end suffering…end…? Desires4. End desires by following Eightfold Path

Page 11: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

Basic Beliefs

• Eightfold Path- right views, right speech, right conduct….etc

Page 12: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

Basic Beliefs

• Nirvana – release from selfishness & pain– What does this sound like?

Page 13: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

Buddhism Today

• Found primarily in China (but also throughout SE Asia)

• Indian Buddha

• Chinese Buddha

Page 14: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due
Page 15: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

• Does anyone know where Hinduism originated?

• Last time we studied India, what happened to the Indus River Valley? – Tectonic plate movements?– Civilizations declined

Page 16: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

Indo-Europeans

• The Indo-Europeans – group of nomadic peoples

• Aryans – group of nomads who entered India

Page 17: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

Aryan• Aryans were taller,

lighter in skin color – Spoke a different language

• Left almost no archaeological record,– Sacred literature remained– Vedas

• Collections of prayers, hymns to gods, spells, and ritual instructions– Rig Veda

Page 18: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

Hinduism

• Collection of religious beliefs that developed over a long period of time

Page 19: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

Followers Worldwide

• 820 Million

Page 20: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

Name of Deity• Three main gods:

– Brahma– Vishnu– Shiva

Page 21: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

Founder

• No one founder

Page 22: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

Holy Book

• No one book – sacred texts:– Vedas– Puranas

Page 23: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

Leadership

• Guru• Holy Man• Brahmin Priest

Page 24: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

Basic Belief

• From your own experience, what have you noticed about Hinduism?

• Main goal:– Liberate themselves from

desires and suffering

Page 25: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

Basic Beliefs

• Reincarnation: The soul never dies, but is continually reborn

Page 26: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

Basic Beliefs

• Moksha – Perfect understanding and release from life– Lifetime of worship and virtuous acts

Page 27: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

Basic Beliefs

• Karma – Good or bad deeds that follow one from reincarnation

Page 28: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

The Caste System

• Brahmins (priests)• Kshatriyas (Rulers and warriors)• Vaishyas (Peasants and traders)• Shudras (laborers)

Page 29: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

Hinduism Review

• 1. How were the Aryans connected to Hinduism?• 2. Name the three gods that serve as the main

gods for Hinduism.• 3. Who is the top of the Hindu caste system?• 4. How are moksha and reincarnation related?• 5. The Hindus have more than one holy texts.

Name the one that gives us information about the creators of Hinduism.

Page 30: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

How are Buddhism and Hinduism similar?

• Both believe in:

• Reincarnation• Nirvana/moksha• Karma

Page 31: Agendas Tomorrow– 8/23 –Religions Quiz –Study Guide due Tuesday – 8/27 –Vocab due Thursday – 8/29 –Unit 1a Test –Test Study Guide due

How is Buddhism different from Hinduism??

• 1. Buddha rejected the many gods of Hinduism

• 2. Did not like the privileges of the Brahmin Priests and rejected the caste system