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AGNES ARUM BUDIANA, 2201407035 THE USE OF LOOK AND SAY AS A TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING READING TO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

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Page 1: AGNES ARUM BUDIANA, 2201407035 THE USE OF LOOK AND SAY AS A TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING READING TO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

AGNES ARUM BUDIANA, 2201407035

THE USE OF LOOK AND SAY AS A TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING READING TO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Page 2: AGNES ARUM BUDIANA, 2201407035 THE USE OF LOOK AND SAY AS A TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING READING TO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

Identitas Mahasiswa - NAMA : AGNES ARUM BUDIANA - NIM : 2201407035 - PRODI : Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris - JURUSAN : BAHASA & SASTRA INGGRIS - FAKULTAS : Bahasa dan Seni - EMAIL : anyezrnr pada domain gmail.com - PEMBIMBING 1 : Maria Yohana A.W, S.S., M. Si - PEMBIMBING 2 : Drs. La Ode M - TGL UJIAN : 2011-08-24

Page 3: AGNES ARUM BUDIANA, 2201407035 THE USE OF LOOK AND SAY AS A TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING READING TO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

JudulTHE USE OF LOOK AND SAY AS A TECHNIQUE IN TEACHING READING TO ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS

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AbstrakBudiana, Agnes Arum. 2011. The Use of Look and Say as a Technique inTeaching Reading to Elementary School Students (The Case of the FourthGrade Students of SD Negeri Kambangan 1, Tegal in the academic Yearof 2010/2011). A final project, English Department, Faculty of Languagesand Arts, Semarang State University. Advisors: 1. Maria Johana Ari W.S.S., M.Si., 2. Drs. La Ode Musyaridun.Keywords: Look and Say, teaching reading, elementary school students.Elementary school students have different characteristics from adults.They easily get bored; lose interest after 10 minutes or so. The teacher of thislevel have got challenging task to motivate them. They need to modify the way oftheir teaching. So, they can use interesting technique in order to attract thestudents’ attention and interest. The objective of this study was to describe theapplication of using look and say as a technique in teaching reading to the fourthgrade students of elementary school. This way hopefully, would be useful forteachers and students in language teaching learning process.The study was an action research with two cycles. Each cycle consisted ofteaching and learning process and a formative test. The difference between thesecycles was on the materials used or given. There were four tests in this study: pretest,formative test of cycle 1, formative test of cycle 2, and post-test. The result ofthe pre-test showed the average score was 58.10%. After having activities byusing look and say, the students’ reading skill was improved. It was supported bythe result of the formative tests. The average score of cycle 1 was 71.05% and theaverage score of cycle 2 was 82.36%. The result of the post-test indicated that theaverage score was 83.89%. It was higher than the average score of the pre-test.In the questionnaire session, the students chose learning English by usinglook and say because it was enjoyable and lively. Furthermore, the result of thefield notes written by the English teacher showed that the students were interestedin the activities by using look and say to improve their reading skill.Based on the result above, it could be concluded that the use of look andsay was effective as a technique in teaching reading to elementary school students.In this study, I offer some suggestions. First, for students, it is good for them topractice reading by using look and say. Second, for teachers, they should use lookand say as one of the techniques in teaching reading by regarding the students’condition and characteristics. Third, for the next researchers, they could conductdeeper research by developing other technique.

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Kata KunciLook and Say, teaching reading, elementary school students.

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ReferensiLinse, Caroline T. 2006. Practical English Language Teaching: Young Learners. New York:McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.Hornby , A.S. 1995. Oxford Advance Learners Dictionary (5th Ed. by J. Crowther). London:Oxford University Press.Departemen Pendidikan Nasional. 2006. Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan. Jakarta:Depdiknas.Hidayati, Rizkiana. 2009. The Use of Miming Stories as a Technique in Teaching Listening toElementary School Students (The Case of Study of the Fifth Grade Students of SD Negeri1 Procot, Tegal in the Academic Year of 2008/2009). A Final project. Semarang StateUniversity: English Department.Scott, Wendy A. and Lisbeth H. Ytreberg. 1990. Teaching English to Children. New York:Longman, Inc.Slattery, Mary and Jane Willis. 2001. English for Primary Teachers. London: Oxford UniversityPress.Johnson, Donna M. 1993. Approaches to Research in Second Language Learning. New York:Longman.Mujiyanto, Y. 2007. Petunjuk Penulisan Skripsi. Semarang: English Department of UNNESPressSubyantoro. 2007. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Semarang: Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra IndonesiaPress.Brown, H.D. 2004. Language Assesment: Principles and Classroom Practices. New York:Pierson Education, Inc.Mc Niff, J. 1992. Action Research: Principles and Practice. New York: Macmillan EducationLtd.Hartman R. 2001. Teaching and Researching Lexicography Applied Linguistic in Action.London: Longman.Harris, David, P. 1969. Teaching English as a Second Language. USA: Mc. Graw Hill, Inc.Depdikbud Provinsi Jawa Tengah (2005), Kurikulum Tahun 2004: Mata Pelajaran BahasaInggris untuk Sekolah Dasar/ Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Semarang.95Purwantoro and M. Ikhsan. 2007. Intisari Bahasa Inggris. Bandung: Pustaka Setia.Widyartanti, Yunita. 2008. The Use of Story Reading Activities as a Means of DevelopingVocabulary in Elementary School (The Case of the Fifth Grade Students of SDWangunrejo 01 Pati in the Academic Year of 2007/2008). A Final Project. SemarangState University: English Department.Anggraeni, Resty. 2009. Storytelling as a Technique in Teaching Reading at Elementary School(A Case of Fifth Year Students of SDN Wonosekar in the Academic Year of 2008/2009).A Final Project. Semarang State University: English Department.Hartini, Kusni. 2008. The Use of Fables to Improve the Students’ Reading Comprehension (ACase of the Year Eight Students of SMP Negeri 2 Juwana in the Academic Year2007/2008). A Final Project. Semarang State University: English Department.Mardiana, Anita. 2007. Teaching Simple Noun Phrases Using Quartet Cards to the FifthGraders of SD 1 Mlati Kidul Kudus in the Academic Year of 2006/2007. A Final Project.Semarang State University: English Department.Look and Say Method. Outline at: http://teachingtreasures.comau/homeschool/readingmethods/lookandsay.html [accessed 15/07/2010]

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Terima Kasihhttp://unnes.ac.id