agreement between uruguay and

8/2/2019 agreement between Uruguay and

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CONVENTION

BETWEEN

MALTA

AND

THE ORIENTAL REPUBLIC OF URUGUAY

FOR THE AVOIDANCE OF DOUBLE TAXATION

AND THE PREVENTION OF FISCAL EVASION

WITH RESPECT TO TAXES ON INCOME AND ON CAPITAL

Malta andthe Oriental Republic of Uruguay

Desiring to conclude a Convention for the avoidance of double taxation andthe prevention of fiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital,

Have agreed as follows:


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CHAPTER I

SCOPE OF THE CONVENTION

Article 1

PERSONS COVERED

This Convention shall apply to persons who are residents of one or bothof the Contracting States.


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Article 2

TAXES COVERED

1. This Convention shall apply to taxes on income and on capital imposed

on behalf of a Contracting State or of its political subdivisions or localauthorities, irrespective of the manner in which they are levied.

2. There shall be regarded as taxes on income and on capital all taxesimposed on total income, on total capital, or on elements of income or ofcapital, including taxes on gains from the alienation of movable or immovableproperty, taxes on the total amounts of wages or salaries paid by enterprises,as well as taxes on capital appreciation.

3. The existing taxes to which the Convention shall apply are in particular:

a) in Malta:the income tax;

(hereinafter referred to as "Malta tax").

b) in Uruguay :(i) the tax on business income (Impuesto a las Rentas de las

Actividades Econmicas -IRAE- );(ii) the personal income tax (Impuesto a las Rentas de las Personas

Fsicas -IRPF-);(iii) the non-residents income tax (Impuesto a las Rentas de los No

Residentes -IRNR-) ;(iv) the tax for social security assistance (Impuesto de Asistencia a la

Seguridad Social -IASS-); and(v) the capital tax (Impuesto al Patrimonio -IP-);

(hereinafter referred to as " Uruguayan tax ").

4. The Convention shall apply also to any identical or substantially similartaxes which are imposed after the date of signature of the Convention inaddition to, or in place of, the existing taxes. The competent authorities of theContracting States shall notify each other of any significant changes that havebeen made in their taxation laws.


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CHAPTER II

DEFINITIONS

Article 3

GENERAL DEFINITIONS

1. For the purposes of this Convention, unless the context otherwiserequires:

a) the term Malta means the Republic of Malta and, when used in ageographical sense, means the Island of Malta, the Island of Gozoand the other islands of the Maltese archipelago including theterritorial waters thereof, as well as any area of the sea-bed, its sub-soil and the superjacent water column adjacent to the territorial

waters, wherein Malta exercises sovereign rights, jurisdiction, orcontrol in accordance with international law and its national law,including its legislation relating to the exploration of the continentalshelf and exploration of its natural resources;

b) the term "Uruguay" means the territory of the Oriental Republic ofUruguay, and when used in a geographical sense means theterritory on which the tax laws are applied, including the airspace,the maritime areas, under Uruguayan sovereign rights or jurisdictionin accordance with international law and national law;

c) the terms "a Contracting State" and "the other Contracting State"means Malta or Uruguay, as the context requires;

d) the term "person" includes an individual, a collective investmentscheme, a company and any other body of persons;

e) the term "company" means any body corporate or any entity that istreated as a body corporate for tax purposes;

f) the term "enterprise" applies to the carrying on of any business;

g) the terms "enterprise of a Contracting State" and "enterprise of theother Contracting State" mean respectively an enterprise carried onby a resident of a Contracting State and an enterprise carried on bya resident of the other Contracting State;

h) the term "international traffic" means any transport by a ship oraircraft operated by an enterprise of a Contracting State, exceptwhen the ship or aircraft is operated solely between places in theother Contracting State;

i) the term "competent authority" means:


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(i) in Malta, the Minister responsible for finance or his authorizedrepresentative;

(ii) in Uruguay, the Minister of Economy and Finance or hisauthorized representative;

j) the term "national", in relation to a Contracting State, means:

(i) any individual possessing the nationality or citizenship of thatContracting State; and

(ii) any legal person, partnership or association deriving its statusas such from the laws in force in that Contracting State;

k) the term "business" includes the performance of professionalservices and of other activities of an independent character.

2. As regards the application of the Convention at any time by a ContractingState, any term not defined therein shall, unless the context otherwiserequires, have the meaning that it has at that time under the law of that Statefor the purposes of the taxes to which the Convention applies, any meaningunder the applicable tax laws of that State prevailing over a meaning given tothe term under other laws of that State.


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Article 4

RESIDENT

1. For the purposes of this Convention, the term "resident of a Contracting

State" means any person who, under the laws of that State, is liable to taxtherein by reason of his domicile, residence, place of incorporation, place ofmanagement or any other criterion of a similar nature, and also includes thatState and any political subdivision or local authority thereof. This term,however, does not include any person who is liable to tax in that State inrespect only of income from sources in that State or capital situated therein.

2. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 an individual is aresident of both Contracting States, then his status shall be determined asfollows:

a) he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the State in which he has apermanent home available to him; if he has a permanent home available tohim in both States, he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the Statewith which his personal and economic relations are closer (centre of vitalinterests);

b) if the State in which he has his centre of vital interests cannot bedetermined, or if he has not a permanent home available to him in eitherState, he shall be deemed to be a resident only of the State in which he hasan habitual abode;

c) if he has an habitual abode in both States or in neither of them, he shallbe deemed to be a resident only of the State of which he is a national;

d) if he is a national of both States or of neither of them, the competentauthorities of the Contracting States shall settle the question by mutualagreement.

3. Where by reason of the provisions of paragraph 1 a person other than anindividual is a resident of both Contracting States, then it shall be deemed tobe a resident only of the State in which its place of effective management is

situated.


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Article 5

PERMANENT ESTABLISHMENT

1. For the purposes of this Convention, the term "permanent

establishment" means a fixed place of business through which the business ofan enterprise is wholly or partly carried on.

2. The term "permanent establishment" includes especially:

a) a place of management;b) a branch;c) an office;d) a factory;e) a workshop; andf) a mine, an oil or gas well, a quarry or any other place of extraction

of natural resources.

3. The term permanent establishment likewise includes:

a) a building site or a construction or installation or assembly project orinspection related activities, only if it lasts more than six months;

b) the furnishing of services, including consultancy services, by anenterprise through employees or other personnel engaged by theenterprise for such purpose, but only if activities of that naturecontinue (for the same or a connected project) within a Contracting

State for a period or periods aggregating more than six monthswithin any twelve-month period.

4. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, the term"permanent establishment" shall be deemed not to include:

a) the use of facilities solely for the purpose of storage, display ordelivery of goods or merchandise belonging to the enterprise;

b) the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging to theenterprise solely for the purpose of storage, display or delivery;

c) the maintenance of a stock of goods or merchandise belonging tothe enterprise solely for the purpose of processing by anotherenterprise;

d) the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purposeof purchasing goods or merchandise or of collecting information, forthe enterprise;

e) the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for the purposeof carrying on, for the enterprise, any other activity of a preparatoryor auxiliary character;


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f) the maintenance of a fixed place of business solely for anycombination of activities mentioned in subparagraphs a) to e),provided that the overall activity of the fixed place of businessresulting from this combination is of a preparatory or auxiliarycharacter.

5. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2, where a person- other than an agent of an independent status to whom paragraph 6 applies -is acting on behalf of an enterprise and has, and habitually exercises, in aContracting State an authority to conclude contracts in the name of theenterprise, that enterprise shall be deemed to have a permanentestablishment in that State in respect of any activities which that personundertakes for the enterprise, unless the activities of such person are limitedto those mentioned in paragraph 4 which, if exercised through a fixed place ofbusiness, would not make this fixed place of business a permanentestablishment under the provisions of that paragraph.

6. An enterprise shall not be deemed to have a permanent establishmentin a Contracting State merely because it carries on business in that Statethrough a broker, general commission agent or any other agent of anindependent status, provided that such persons are acting in the ordinarycourse of their business.

7. The fact that a company which is a resident of a Contracting Statecontrols or is controlled by a company which is a resident of the otherContracting State, or which carries on business in that other State (whetherthrough a permanent establishment or otherwise), shall not of itself constituteeither company a permanent establishment of the other.


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CHAPTER III

TAXATION OF INCOME

Article 6

INCOME FROM IMMOVABLE PROPERTY

1. Income derived by a resident of a Contracting State from immovableproperty (including income from agriculture or forestry) situated in the otherContracting State may be taxed in that other State.

2. The term "immovable property" shall have the meaning which it hasunder the law of the Contracting State in which the property in question issituated. The term shall in any case include property accessory to immovableproperty, livestock and equipment used in agriculture and forestry, rights to

which the provisions of general law respecting landed property apply, usufructof immovable property and rights to variable or fixed payments asconsideration for the working of, or the right to work, mineral deposits, sourcesand other natural resources; ships, boats and aircraft shall not be regarded asimmovable property.

3. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall apply to income derived from thedirect use, letting, or use in any other form of immovable property.

4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 3 shall also apply to the incomefrom immovable property of an enterprise.


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Article 7

BUSINESS PROFITS

1. The profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State shall be taxable only

in that State unless the enterprise carries on business in the other ContractingState through a permanent establishment situated therein. If the enterprisecarries on business as aforesaid, the profits of the enterprise may be taxed inthe other State but only so much of them as is attributable to that permanentestablishment.

2. Subject to the provisions of paragraph 3, where an enterprise of aContracting State carries on business in the other Contracting State through apermanent establishment situated therein, there shall in each ContractingState be attributed to that permanent establishment the profits which it mightbe expected to make if it were a distinct and separate enterprise engaged in

the same or similar activities under the same or similar conditions and dealingwholly independently with the enterprise of which it is a permanentestablishment.

3. In determining the profits of a permanent establishment, there shall beallowed as deductions expenses which are incurred for the purposes of thepermanent establishment, including executive and general administrativeexpenses so incurred, whether in the State in which the permanentestablishment is situated or elsewhere.

4. No profits shall be attributed to a permanent establishment by reason ofthe mere purchase by that permanent establishment of goods or merchandisefor the enterprise.

5. For the purposes of the preceding paragraphs, the profits to beattributed to the permanent establishment shall be determined by the samemethod year by year unless there is good and sufficient reason to the contrary.

6. Where profits include items of income which are dealt with separately inother Articles of this Convention, then the provisions of those Articles shall notbe affected by the provisions of this Article.


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Article 8

SHIPPING AND AIR TRANSPORT

1. Profits of an enterprise of a Contracting State from the operation of shipsor aircraft in international traffic shall be taxable only in that State.

2. For the purposes of this Article, profits derived from the operation of shipsor aircraft in international traffic include profits derived from the rental of ships oraircraft if such ships or aircraft are operated in international traffic or if such rentalprofits are incidental to other profits described in paragraph 1 of this Article.

3. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall also apply to profits from theparticipation in a pool, a joint business or an international operating agency.


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Article 9

ASSOCIATED ENTERPRISES

1. Where

a) an enterprise of a Contracting State participates directly or indirectlyin the management, control or capital of an enterprise of the otherContracting State, or

b) the same persons participate directly or indirectly in themanagement, control or capital of an enterprise of a ContractingState and an enterprise of the other Contracting State,

and in either case conditions are made or imposed between the twoenterprises in their commercial or financial relations which differ from

those which would be made between independent enterprises, then anyprofits which would, but for those conditions, have accrued to one of theenterprises, but, by reason of those conditions, have not so accrued,may be included in the profits of that enterprise and taxed accordingly.

2. Where a Contracting State includes in the profits of an enterprise of thatState - and taxes accordingly - profits on which an enterprise of the otherContracting State has been charged to tax in that other State and the profitsso included are profits which would have accrued to the enterprise of the first-mentioned State if the conditions made between the two enterprises had beenthose which would have been made between independent enterprises, thenthat other State shall make an appropriate adjustment to the amount of the taxcharged therein on those profits. In determining such adjustment, due regardshall be had to the other provisions of this Convention and the competentauthorities of the Contracting States shall if necessary consult each other.

3. The provisions of paragraph 2 shall not apply in cases where one ormore transactions leading to an adjustment of profits in accordance withparagraph 1 are regarded as fraudulent according to a judicial decision.


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Article 10

DIVIDENDS

1. Dividends paid by a company which is a resident of a Contracting State

to a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.

2. However, such dividends may also be taxed in the Contracting State ofwhich the company paying the dividends is a resident and according to thelaws of that State, but:

a) where the dividends are paid by a company which is a resident ofUruguay to a resident of Malta who is the beneficial owner thereof,the tax so charged in Uruguay shall not exceed:

(i) 5 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends if the beneficial

owner is a company (other than a partnership) which holdsdirectly at least 25 per cent of the capital of the companypaying the dividends or if the beneficial owner is a collectiveinvestment scheme;

(ii) 15 per cent of the gross amount of the dividends in all othercases;

b) where the dividends are paid by a company which is a resident ofMalta to a resident of Uruguay who is the beneficial owner thereof,Malta tax on the gross amount of the dividends shall not exceed thatchargeable on the profits out of which the dividends are paid.

The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall by mutualagreement settle the mode of application of these limitations.

This paragraph shall not affect the taxation of the company in respect ofthe profits out of which the dividends are paid.

3. The term "dividends" as used in this Article means income from shares,"jouissance" shares or "jouissance" rights, mining shares, founders' shares or

other rights, not being debt-claims, participating in profits, as well as incomefrom other corporate rights which is subjected to the same taxation treatmentas income from shares by the laws of the State of which the company makingthe distribution is a resident.

4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficialowner of the dividends, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries onbusiness in the other Contracting State of which the company paying thedividends is a resident through a permanent establishment situated therein and the holding in respect of which the dividends are paid is effectivelyconnected with such permanent establishment. In such case the provisions of

Article 7shall apply.


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5. Where a company which is a resident of a Contracting State derivesprofits or income from the other Contracting State, that other State may notimpose any tax on the dividends paid by the company, except insofar as suchdividends are paid to a resident of that other State or insofar as the holding inrespect of which the dividends are paid is effectively connected with a

permanent establishment situated in that other State, nor subject thecompany's undistributed profits to a tax on the company's undistributed profits,even if the dividends paid or the undistributed profits consist wholly or partly ofprofits or income arising in such other State.


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Article 11

INTEREST

1. Interest arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident of the other

Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.

2. However, such interest may also be taxed in the Contracting State inwhich it arises and according to the laws of that State, but if the beneficialowner of the interest is a resident of the other Contracting State, the tax socharged shall not exceed 10 per cent of the gross amount of the interest. Thecompetent authorities of the Contracting States shall by mutual agreementsettle the mode of application of this limitation.

3. The term "interest" as used in this Article means income from debt-claims of every kind, whether or not secured by mortgage and whether or not

carrying a right to participate in the debtor's profits, and in particular, incomefrom government securities and income from bonds or debentures, includingpremiums and prizes attaching to such securities, bonds or debentures.Penalty charges for late payment shall not be regarded as interest for thepurpose of this Article.

4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficialowner of the interest, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries onbusiness in the other Contracting State in which the interest arises through apermanent establishment situated therein and the debt-claim in respect ofwhich the interest is paid is effectively connected with such permanent

establishment. In such case the provisions of Article 7 shall apply.

5. Interest shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payeris a resident of that State. Where, however, the person paying the interest,whether he is a resident of a Contracting State or not, has in a ContractingState a permanent establishment in connection with which the indebtednesson which the interest is paid was incurred, and such interest is borne by suchpermanent establishment then such interest shall be deemed to arise in theState in which the permanent establishment is situated.

6. Where, by reason of a special relationship between the payer and thebeneficial owner or between both of them and some other person, the amountof the interest, having regard to the debt-claim for which it is paid, exceeds theamount which would have been agreed upon by the payer and the beneficialowner in the absence of such relationship, the provisions of this Article shallapply only to the last-mentioned amount. In such case, the excess part of thepayments shall remain taxable according to the laws of each ContractingState, due regard being had to the other provisions of this Convention.


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Article 12

ROYALTIES

1. Royalties arising in a Contracting State and paid to a resident of the other

Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.

2. However, such royalties may also be taxed in the Contracting State inwhich they arise and according to the laws in force in that State, but if thebeneficial owner of the royalties is a resident of the other Contracting State, thetax so charged shall not exceed:

a) 5 per cent of the gross amount of the royalties for the use of, or theright to use, any industrial, commercial or scientific equipment, andcopyright of literary, artistic or scientific work;

b) 10 per cent of the gross amount of the royalties, in all other cases.

The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall by mutual agreementsettle the mode of application of this limitation.

3. The term royalties as used in this Article means payments of any kindreceived as a consideration for the use of, or the right to use, any copyright ofliterary, artistic or scientific work including cinematograph films and films or tapesfor television or radio broadcasting, any patent, trade mark, design or model,plan, secret formula or process, or for the use of, or the right to use, industrial,commercial or scientific equipment, or for information concerning industrial,commercial or scientific experience.

4. The provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 shall not apply if the beneficialowner of the royalties, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries onbusiness in the other Contracting State in which the royalties arise through apermanent establishment situated therein and the right or property in respect ofwhich the royalties are paid is effectively connected with such permanentestablishment. In such case the provisions of Article 7 shall apply.

5. Royalties shall be deemed to arise in a Contracting State when the payer

is a resident of that State. Where, however, the person paying the royalties,whether a resident of a Contracting State or not, has in a Contracting State apermanent establishment in connection with which the obligation to pay theroyalties was incurred, and such royalties are borne by such permanentestablishment, then such royalties shall be deemed to arise in the State in whichthe permanent establishment is situated.

6. Where, by reason of a special relationship between the payer and thebeneficial owner or between both of them and some other person, the amountof the royalties, having regard to the use, right or information for which theyare paid, exceeds the amount which would have been agreed upon by the

payer and the beneficial owner in the absence of such relationship, theprovisions of this Article shall apply only to the last-mentioned amount. In such


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case, the excess part of the payments shall remain taxable according to thelaws of each Contracting State, due regard being had to the other provisionsof this Convention.


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Article 13

CAPITAL GAINS

1. Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the alienation of

immovable property referred to in Article 6 and situated in the otherContracting State may be taxed in that other State.

2. Gains from the alienation of movable property forming part of thebusiness property of a permanent establishment which an enterprise of aContracting State has in the other Contracting State, including such gains fromthe alienation of such a permanent establishment (alone or with the wholeenterprise), may be taxed in that other State.

3. Gains derived by an enterprise of a Contracting State from thealienation of ships or aircraft operated in international traffic or from movable

property pertaining to the operation of such ships or aircraft shall be taxableonly in that State.

4. Gains derived by a resident of a Contracting State from the alienation ofshares deriving more than 50 per cent of their value directly or indirectly fromimmovable property situated in the other Contracting State may be taxed inthat other State.

5. Gains from the alienation of any property, other than that referred to inparagraphs 1, 2, 3 and 4, shall be taxable only in the Contracting State ofwhich the alienator is a resident.


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Article 14

INCOME FROM EMPLOYMENT

1. Subject to the provisions of Articles 15, 17 and 18 salaries, wages and

other similar remuneration derived by a resident of a Contracting State inrespect of an employment shall be taxable only in that State unless theemployment is exercised in the other Contracting State. If the employment isso exercised, such remuneration as is derived therefrom may be taxed in thatother State.

2. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, remuneration derived bya resident of a Contracting State in respect of an employment exercised in theother Contracting State shall be taxable only in the first-mentioned State if:

a) the recipient is present in the other State for a period or periods not

exceeding in the aggregate 183 days in any twelve month periodcommencing or ending in the fiscal year concerned, and

b) the remuneration is paid by, or on behalf of, an employer who is not aresident of the other State, and

c) the remuneration is not borne by a permanent establishment whichthe employer has in the other State.

3. Notwithstanding the preceding provisions of this Article, remunerationderived in respect of an employment exercised aboard a ship or aircraftoperated in international traffic by an enterprise of a Contracting State may betaxed in that State.


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Article 15

DIRECTORS' FEES

Directors' fees and other similar payments derived by a resident of a

Contracting State in his capacity as a member of the board of directors of acompany which is a resident of the other Contracting State may be taxed inthat other State.


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Article 16

ARTISTES AND SPORTSMEN

1. Notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 7 and 14, income derived by

a resident of a Contracting State as an entertainer, such as a theatre, motionpicture, radio or television artiste, or a musician, or as a sportsman, from hispersonal activities as such exercised in the other Contracting State, may betaxed in that other State.

2. Where income in respect of personal activities exercised by anentertainer or a sportsman in his capacity as such accrues not to theentertainer or sportsman himself but to another person, that income may,notwithstanding the provisions of Articles 7 and 14,be taxed in the ContractingState in which the activities of the entertainer or sportsman are exercised.


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Article 17

PENSIONS

Subject to the provisions of paragraph 2 of Article 18, pensions and

other similar remuneration paid to a resident of a Contracting State inconsideration of past employment shall be taxable only in that State.


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Article 18

GOVERNMENT SERVICE

1. a) Salaries, wages and other similar remuneration paid by a Contracting

State or a political subdivision or a local authority thereof to anindividual in respect of services rendered to that State or subdivisionor authority shall be taxable only in that State.

b) However, such salaries, wages and other similar remuneration shallbe taxable only in the other Contracting State if the services arerendered in that State and the individual is a resident of that Statewho:

(i) is a national of that State; or

(ii) did not become a resident of that State solely for the purpose ofrendering the services.

2. a) Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1, pensions and othersimilar remuneration paid by, or out of funds created by, aContracting State or a political subdivision or a local authority thereofto an individual in respect of services rendered to that State orsubdivision or authority shall be taxable only in that State.

b) However, such pensions and other similar remuneration shall betaxable only in the other Contracting State if the individual is aresident of, and a national of, that State.

3. The provisions of Articles 14, 15, 16, and 17 shall apply to salaries,wages, pensions, and other similar remuneration in respect of servicesrendered in connection with a business carried on by a Contracting State or apolitical subdivision or a local authority thereof.


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Article 19

STUDENTS

Payments which a student or business apprentice who is or was

immediately before visiting a Contracting State a resident of the otherContracting State and who is present in the first-mentioned State solely for thepurpose of his education or training receives for the purpose of hismaintenance, education or training shall not be taxed in that State, providedthat such payments arise from sources outside that State.


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Article 20

OTHER INCOME

1. Items of income of a resident of a Contracting State, wherever arising,

not dealt with in the foregoing Articles of this Convention shall be taxable onlyin that State.

2. The provisions of paragraph 1 shall not apply to income, other thanincome from immovable property as defined in paragraph 2 of Article 6, if therecipient of such income, being a resident of a Contracting State, carries onbusiness in the other Contracting State through a permanent establishmentsituated therein and the right or property in respect of which the income is paidis effectively connected with such permanent establishment.In such case theprovisions of Article 7 shall apply.


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CHAPTER IV

TAXATION OF CAPITAL

Article 21

CAPITAL

1. Capital represented by immovable property referred to in Article 6,owned by a resident of a Contracting State and situated in the otherContracting State, may be taxed in that other State.

2. Capital represented by movable property forming part of the businessproperty of a permanent establishment which an enterprise of a ContractingState has in the other Contracting State may be taxed in that other State.

3. Capital represented by ships and aircraft operated in international trafficand by movable property pertaining to the operation of such ships and aircraft,shall be taxable only in the Contracting State of the enterprise.

4. All other elements of capital of a resident of a Contracting State shall betaxable only in that State.


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CHAPTER V

METHODS FOR ELIMINATION OF DOUBLE TAXATION

Article 22

ELIMINATION OF DOUBLE TAXATION

1. In the case of Malta, double taxation shall be eliminated as follows:

Subject to the provisions of the law of Malta regarding the allowance of acredit against Malta tax in respect of foreign tax, where, in accordancewith the provisions of this Convention, there is included in a Maltaassessment income from sources within Uruguay, the Uruguayantax on such income shall be allowed as a credit against the relative Malta

tax payable thereon.

2. In the case of Uruguay, double taxation shall be eliminated as follows:

a) residents in Uruguay, deriving income which has, in accordancewith Malta law and under the provisions of this Convention, beensubject to taxation in Malta, may credit the tax so paid against anyUruguayan tax payable in respect of the same income, subject tothe applicable provisions of the law of Uruguay. The same shall alsoapply in respect of capital which has, in accordance with Malta lawand under the provisions of this Convention, been subject to

taxation in Malta; the capital tax so paid may be credited againstany Uruguayan tax payable in respect of the same capital, subjectto the applicable provisions of the law of Uruguay. Such deductionshall not, however, exceed that part of the Uruguayan tax on incomeor capital, as computed before the deduction is given;

b) where, in accordance with any provision of the Convention, incomederived or capital owned by a resident of Uruguay is exempt fromtax in Uruguay, Uruguay may nevertheless, in calculating theamount of tax on the remaining income or capital of such resident,take into account the exempted income or capital.


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CHAPTER VI

SPECIAL PROVISIONS

Article 23

NON-DISCRIMINATION

1. Nationals of a Contracting State shall not be subjected in the otherContracting State to any taxation or any requirement connected therewith,which is other or more burdensome than the taxation and connectedrequirements to which nationals of that other State in the same circumstances,in particular with respect to residence, are or may be subjected. This provisionshall, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 1, also apply to persons whoare not residents of one or both of the Contracting States.

2. The taxation on a permanent establishment which an enterprise of aContracting State has in the other Contracting State shall not be lessfavourably levied in that other State than the taxation levied on enterprises ofthat other State carrying on the same activities. This provision shall not beconstrued as obliging a Contracting State to grant to residents of the otherContracting State any personal allowances, reliefs and reductions for taxationpurposes on account of civil status or family responsibilities which it grants toits own residents.

3. Except where the provisions of paragraph 1 of Article 9, paragraph 6 ofArticle 11, or paragraph 6 of Article 12, apply, interest, royalties and otherdisbursements paid by an enterprise of a Contracting State to a resident of theother Contracting State shall, for the purpose of determining the taxable profitsof such enterprise, be deductible under the same conditions as if they hadbeen paid to a resident of the first-mentioned State. Similarly, any debts of anenterprise of a Contracting State to a resident of the other Contracting Stateshall, for the purpose of determining the taxable capital of such enterprise, bedeductible under the same conditions as if they had been contracted to aresident of the first-mentioned State.

4. Enterprises of a Contracting State, the capital of which is wholly or

partly owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by one or more residents ofthe other Contracting State, shall not be subjected in the first-mentioned Stateto any taxation or any requirement connected therewith which is other or moreburdensome than the taxation and connected requirements to which othersimilar enterprises of the first-mentioned State are or may be subjected.

5. The provisions of this Article shall, notwithstanding the provisions ofArticle 2, apply to taxes of every kind and description.


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Article 24

MUTUAL AGREEMENT PROCEDURE

1. Where a person considers that the actions of one or both of the

Contracting States result or will result for him in taxation not in accordancewith the provisions of this Convention, he may, irrespective of the remediesprovided by the domestic law of those States, present his case to thecompetent authority of the Contracting State of which he is a resident or, if hiscase comes under paragraph 1 of Article 23, to that of the Contracting State ofwhich he is a national. The case must be presented within three years fromthe first notification of the action resulting in taxation not in accordance withthe provisions of the Convention.

2. The competent authority shall endeavour, if the objection appears to itto be justified and if it is not itself able to arrive at a satisfactory solution, to

resolve the case by mutual agreement with the competent authority of theother Contracting State, with a view to the avoidance of taxation which is not inaccordance with the Convention. Any agreement reached shall beimplemented notwithstanding any time limits in the domestic law of theContracting States.

3. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall endeavour toresolve by mutual agreement any difficulties or doubts arising as to theinterpretation or application of the Convention. They may also consult togetherfor the elimination of double taxation in cases not provided for in theConvention.

4. The competent authorities of the Contracting States may communicatewith each other directly, including through a joint commission consisting ofthemselves or their representatives, for the purpose of reaching an agreementin the sense of the preceding paragraphs.


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Article 25

EXCHANGE OF INFORMATION

1. The competent authorities of the Contracting States shall exchange

such information as is foreseeably relevant for carrying out the provisions ofthis Convention or to the administration or enforcement of the domestic lawsconcerning taxes of every kind and description imposed on behalf of theContracting States, or of their political subdivisions or local authorities, insofaras the taxation thereunder is not contrary to the Convention. The exchange ofinformation is not restricted by Articles 1 and 2.

2. Any information received under paragraph 1 by a Contracting Stateshall be treated as secret in the same manner as information obtained underthe domestic laws of that State and shall be disclosed only to persons orauthorities (including courts and administrative bodies) concerned with the

assessment or collection of, the enforcement or prosecution in respect of, thedetermination of appeals in relation to the taxes referred to in paragraph 1, orthe oversight of the above. Such persons or authorities shall use theinformation only for such purposes. They may disclose the information inpublic court proceedings or in judicial decisions.

3. In no case shall the provisions of paragraphs 1 and 2 be construed soas to impose on a Contracting State the obligation:

a) to carry out administrative measures at variance with the laws andadministrative practice of that or of the other Contracting State;

b) to supply information which is not obtainable under the laws or inthe normal course of the administration of that or of the otherContracting State;

c) to supply information which would disclose any trade, business,industrial, commercial or professional secret or trade process, orinformation the disclosure of which would be contrary to publicpolicy (ordre public).

4. If information is requested by a Contracting State in accordance withthis Article, the other Contracting State shall use its information gatheringmeasures to obtain the requested information, even though that other Statemay not need such information for its own tax purposes. The obligationcontained in the preceding sentence is subject to the limitations of paragraph 3but in no case shall such limitations be construed to permit a Contracting Stateto decline to supply information solely because it has no domestic interest insuch information.

5. In no case shall the provisions of paragraph 3 be construed to permit aContracting State to decline to supply information solely because the

information is held by a bank, other financial institution, nominee or person


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acting in an agency or a fiduciary capacity or because it relates to ownershipinterests in a person.


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Article 26

MEMBERS OF DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS AND CONSULAR POSTS

Nothing in this Convention shall affect the fiscal privileges of members

of diplomatic missions or consular posts under the general rules ofinternational law or under the provisions of special agreements.


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CHAPTER VII

FINAL PROVISIONS

Article 27

ENTRY INTO FORCE

1. The Contracting States shall notify each other, through diplomaticchannels,that the legalrequirements for the entry into force of this Conventionhave been complied with.

2. The Convention shall enter into force on the fifteenth day after the dateof the later of the notifications referred to in paragraph 1 and its provisionsshall have effect:

a) in respect of taxes due at source, for amounts credited or paid on orafter the first day of January in the first calendar year following thatin which this Convention enters into force; and

b) in respect of other taxes, for the taxable periods beginning on orafter the first day of January in the first calendar year following thatin which this Convention enters into force.

3. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 2, Article 25 shall haveeffect:

a) for criminal tax matters, on the date of its entry into force; and

b) for all other matters, on that date, but only in respect of taxableperiods beginning on or after that date, or where there are notaxable periods, all charges to tax arising on or after that date.


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Article 28

TERMINATION

This Convention shall remain in force until terminated by a Contracting

State. Either Contracting State may terminate the Convention, throughdiplomatic channels, by giving notice of termination at least six months beforethe end of any calendar year beginning after the expiration of a period of fiveyears from the date of its entry into force. In such event, the Convention shallcease to have effect:

a) in respect of taxes due at source, for amounts credited or paid on orafter the first day of January in the first calendar year following that inwhich the notice is given;

b) in respect of other taxes, for the taxable periods beginning on or after

the first day of January in the first calendar year following that inwhich the notice of termination is given.


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, being duly authorised thereto by theirrespective Governments, have signed this Convention.

DONE in duplicate at . thisday of ..20in the English andSpanish languages, both texts being equally authentic. In case ofdivergence between the texts, the English text shall prevail.

FOR MALTA: FOR THE ORIENTAL

REPUBLIC OF URUGUAY:

............... ...............


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PROTOCOL

----------

At the moment of signing the Convention between Malta and the Oriental

Republic of Uruguay for the avoidance of double taxation and the prevention offiscal evasion with respect to taxes on income and on capital (hereinafterreferred to as the Convention), the undersigned have agreed upon thefollowing provisions which shall form an integral part of the Convention.

1. Ad Article 4, paragraph 1:

Notwithstanding any other provision of the Convention:

a) where a partnership which is established in a Contracting Statereceives income arising in the other Contracting State and the first-

mentioned State does not subject the partnership as such to tax butsubjects the partners to tax on their share in the partnerships income,such partnership shall be treated as a company which is a resident ofthat Contracting State;

b) a collective investment scheme which is established in a ContractingState shall be considered to be a resident of that Contracting State. Acollective investment scheme means a scheme or arrangement that isrecognised under the legislation of a Contracting State regulatingfunds;

c) the entities included in Article 7 of Title 7 Texto Ordenado 1996 underthe law of Uruguay shall be considered to be a resident of Uruguay.

2. Ad Article 10, paragraph 2:

It is understood that:

a) for the purposes of the provisions of paragraph 2(a) thereof, the termcollective investment scheme shall mean any scheme or

arrangement that is licensed or recognised as such under theInvestment Services Act, Cap. 370 of the Laws of Malta;

b) the provisions of paragraph 2(b) thereof shall continue to apply inMalta as long as Malta operates the full imputation system of taxationof company profits and of the subsequent distribution of such profitsto the companys shareholders. If the present system is changed,Malta shall communicate to Uruguay, through diplomatic channels,such change and the Contracting States shall consult with each otherto consider whether any such change in Maltas system of taxationwould necessitate any revision of the provisions of Article 10.


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IN WITNESS WHEREOF the undersigned, being duly authorised theretoby their respective Governments, have signed this Protocol.

DONE in duplicate at Rome this 11th

day of March 2011 in the English andSpanish languages, both texts being equally authentic. In case ofdivergence between the texts, the English text shall prevail.

FOR MALTA: FOR THE ORIENTAL

REPUBLIC OF URUGUAY:

Walter Balzan Gustavo Alvarez

agreement between uruguay and

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