agri culture industry in india imroved and converted into 97-03

8/7/2019 AGRI CULTURE INDUSTRY IN INDIA IMROVED AND CONVERTED INTO 97-03

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SHARE OF AGRI INDUSTRY

(NATIONAL INCOME)


3/23

INDIA IN AGRICULTURE

SECTOR TILL 11th PLANFIVE YEAR

PLANS

EXP TARGET

TOTAL OUTLAY

EXP TARGET

PERCENT

ACTUAL EXP

TOTAL OUTLAY

ACTUAL EXP

PERCENT

1st (APRIL 1,1951 to

MARCH 31,1956)

2nd (APRIL 1,1956 to

MARCH 31,1961)

3rd (APRIL 1,1961 to

MARCH 31,1966)

Rs 1068 cr 14% Rs 1089 cr 12.7%

4th (APRIL 1,1969 to

MARCH 31,1974)Rs 2728 cr 17.2% Rs 2320 cr 19.7 %


MARCH 31,1979)Rs 4865 cr 12.4% _ _


MARCH 31,1985)Rs 5,665 cr 5.9 % Rs 6,624 cr 6.1%

7th

(APRIL 1,1985 toMARCH 31,1990) Rs 10,524cr 5.8 % Rs 12,793 cr 5.8%


MARCH 31,1997)Rs 22,467 cr 5.2% _ _


MARCH 31, 2002)Rs 37,546 cr 4.4 % _ _


MARCH 31,2007)Rs 58,933 cr 3.86 % _ _


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IMPORTANCE OF AGRICULTURE

IN INDIA

IN NATIONAL INCOME.

IN EMPLOYMENT.

IN INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT.

IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE.


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IN NATIONAL INCOME

Share of agriculture in GDP was 55.4% in

1950-51, 52% in 1960-61 and it comes down

to 18.5% in 2006-07.

In capital formation in GDP reduced from 2.2%

to 1.9% during 1999 to 2005-06.


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IN EMPLOYMENT

It generate employment for 65 to 70% of total

population.

This sector provides employment to 58.4% of

countrys work force.


7/23

IN INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT

Various industries used raw material fromagriculture sector for example; cotton

industries, jute, textiles, sugar, vanaspati

industries etc;


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IN INTERNATIONAL TRADE

Agriculture sector constitute 14.7% of total

export earning.

Goods made with the raw material of

agriculture sector also contributes about 20%

in Indian export.

Total export of agriculture goods is 38%.


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MINIMUM SUPPORT PRICE FOR

AGRICULTURE PRODUCTS

MSP:- It is a price at which government is readyto purchase the crop from farmers directly ifcrop price becomes lower to MSP . Main

objective of announcing MSP;

1.) To prevent fall in prices in the situation ofover production.

2.)To protect the interest of farmers by ensuringthem a minimum price for their crops in thesituation of price fall in the market.


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Food Grains Procurement and Stocks Function of food grains procurement and stocks

1.)provide support prices to the farmers2.) building up public stocks of food grains.

Foods stock are maintained by central government for three

purposes.

a.) for meeting the prescribed minimum buffer stocks norms forfood security.

b.) for monthly release of food grains for supply through PDS(

Public Distribution System).

c.) for market intervention to augment supply so as to helpmoderate the open market prices.


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STEPS TAKEN BY GOVERNMENT TO

ENHANCE THE AGRI-GROWTH Minimum support price of agriculture products .

Food grains procurement and stocks.

Enhance the growth of horticulture crops.

Plantation sector.

Increase the production of commercial crops. Proper use of land and its reformation.

Agriculture holding.

Insurance scheme.

Seed sector reforms.

Seed crop insurance. Proper use of fertilizers.

Irrigation scheme.

More financial support for farmer


12/23

Growth In Horticulture Sector

Horticulture crops include ; fruits , vegetables, root tuber,ornamental aromatic plant, medicinal plant and spices ,coconut, areca nut, cashew, coca.

India is second largest producer of both fruits and vegetables,

onion in the world.

India secure first place in production of cauliflower.

Third place for production in cabbage.

National Horticulture Mission (NHM) established in order to

doubling horticulture production by 2012. In this plan 18states and 2 union territories and 10 national level agencieshave been approved during 2006-07, for this an amount ofRs.560.29 cr has been released up to December 11, 2006.


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PLANTATION SECTOR

TEA:- a.) constitute 27% of total production in

world and 13% of world trade.

COFF

EE:- a.) India contributes 4% of the worldproduction.

RUBBER:- a.) India ranks 3rd in production and

4th in consumption of natural rubber in the

world. Rubber plantation are spread over 5.7

lakh hectares in 16 states.


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TEA PRODUCTION ,CONSUMPTION

AND TRADE (QTY. : MILIONS Kgs; Value's: crore)YEAR PRODUCTI

-ON QTY.

EXPORT

QTY.

EXPORT

VALUE

IMPORT

QTY.

IMPORT

VALUE

DOMESTI-

C

CONSUM-

PTION

2000-01 848.4 203.6 1889.8 15.2 95.5 653

2003-04 850.5 183.1 1637.0 11.1 67.0 714

2004-05 830.7 205.8 1924.7 32.5 145.0 735

2005-06 930.9 181.1 1631.6 16.4 99.3 757

2006-07 722.5 114.3 1048.5 13.75 70.84 N.A


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INCREASE PRODUCTION

COMMERCIAL CROPS

1.) Oilseeds crops :- groundnut, mustard,sesasum,rapseed,linseed,castor,sunflower,nigerseed

and soya bean.2.)Sugar crops :- sugarcane and beat

3.) Fiber crops :- jute, Mesta, sunhemp and

cotton.4.)Narcotic crop :- Tobacco.

5.)Beverage crops :- tea, coffee.


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land reformation

Land reform programmes in India include:-

1.) Elimination of intermediaries.

2.) Tenancy Reform.3.) Determination of ceiling of holding per family

and to distribute surplus land among landless

people.4.) Consolidation of holding.


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In order to check the land

reformationgovernment has made a new

agency for its reformation and its

up gradation. JAI PRAKASH

MISSION FOR LAND REFORMS

AND WASTELAND DEVELOPMENTIt will work under Ministry of rural

development.


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In order to check the land

reformationgovernment has made a new

agency for its reformation and its

up gradation. JAI PRAKASH

MISSION FOR LAND REFORMS

AND WASTELAND DEVELOPMENTIt will work under Ministry of rural

development.


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AGRICLTURE

HOLDINGS

ECONOMIC

HOLDING

FAMILY

HOLDING

OPTIMUM

HOLDING


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INSURANCE SCHEME

General Insurance Corporation of India (GIC)

introduce a scheme NAIS( National Agriculture

Insurance Scheme) from Rabi 1999-2000

season.

Krishi Shramik Suraksha Yojana.

Farm Income Insurance Scheme.

Varsa Bima ( rainfall insurance scheme).


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SEED SECTOR REFORMPRODUCTION OF BREEDER AND FOUNDATION SEEDS AND DISTRIBUTION OF CERRTIFIED SEEDS

YEAR Production of

Breeder Seeds

( quintals)

Production of

Foundation Seed

(lakh quintals)

Distribution of

Certified/Quality

seeds (lakh quintal)

2003-04 61,826 6.5 108.59

2004-05 66,460 6.9 113.102005-06 65,880 7.4 126.74

2006-07 69,980 8.0 149.63


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Steps taken for seed reform

Establishment of National Seeds Board (NSB).

Compulsory registration of any seed for purpose of sowing orplanting to be granted by NSB.

Registration to be granted for new varieties on the basis ofmultinational trials over a minimum period of 3 seasons.

The NSB will accredit from ICAR , Centers, States university toconduct value for cultivation.

Registration of seed producers and processors.

Import and export of seeds will be regulated under this Act.

Import for sale of seeds will be permitted only of registered

varieties. Import of seed of limited quantity of unregistered variety is to be

permitted for research and trial.


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SEED CROP INSURANCE

Failure of seed crop either in full or inpart dueto natural risk.

Loss in expected raw seed yield.

Loss of seed crop after harvest.

At seed certification stage.

agri culture industry in india imroved and converted into 97-03

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