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AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS AT A GLANCE 2014

Government of IndiaMinistry of Agriculture

Department of Agriculture & CooperationDirectorate of Economics & Statistics

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A fl agship publication of the Ministry of Agriculture, this is an authentic

source of data on various facets of the agriculture and allied sector. It gives

a comprehensive picture of Indian agriculture by presenting statistical data

across states and time periods, covering diverse aspects, such as crop

production and productivity, land use, agricultural inputs, terms of trade, price

support and procurement, domestic and international trade, rainfall, credit and

insurance. Though primarily based on data being continuously generated by

the Ministry of Agriculture through a nation-wide agricultural data collection

system and by various other central and state government Departments,

the 2014 edition includes key indicators of Situation Assessment Survey of

Agricultural Households 2013, made public in December 2014.

AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS AT A GLANCE 2014

Agriculture at a Glance-Royal8vo.indd 1 16/02/15 3:02 PM

Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014

9780199459650 Agricultural Statistics_00_FM.indd i9780199459650 Agricultural Statistics_00_FM.indd i 2/24/2015 9:57:12 AM2/24/2015 9:57:12 AM

9780199459650 Agricultural Statistics_00_FM.indd ii9780199459650 Agricultural Statistics_00_FM.indd ii 2/24/2015 9:57:13 AM2/24/2015 9:57:13 AM

Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014

Government of IndiaMinistry of AgricultureDepartment of Agriculture and Cooperation Directorate of Economics and Statistics 1

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1Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford.

It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship,and education by publishing worldwide. Oxford is a registered trademark of

Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries

Published in India byOxford University Press

YMCA Library Building, 1 Jai Singh Road, New Delhi 110 001, India

© Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India 2015

Th e moral rights of the authors have been asserted

First Edition published in 2015

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the

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You must not circulate this work in any other formand you must impose this same condition on any acquirer

ISBN-13: 978-0-19-945965-0

ISBN-10: 0-19-945965-7

Typeset in 11/13 Adobe Garamond Proby Excellent Laser Typesetters, Pitampura, Delhi 110 034

Printed in India by Avantika Printers Pvt Ltd, New Delhi 110 065

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ASHISH BAHUGUNA Hkkjr ljdkjSECRETARY Ñf”"k ea=kky; Ñf"k ,oa lgdkfjrk foHkkx Government of India Ministry of Agriculture Department of Agriculture & Cooperation

Message

Developments in the agriculture and allied sector of India are of interest to a wide spectrum of people across the world. Th e Directorate of Economics & Statistics of the Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Government of India annually publishes “Agricultural Statistics at a Glance” that presents comprehensive information on this sector. Over the years, this publication has become a trusted source of reference for a wide range of data on economic indicators, which is of immense use to academicians, researchers and policy makers alike. It gives me great pleasure to see that the 2014 edition of this fl agship publication has continued to maintain its high level of credibility. I am also happy to see that the key indicators of the “Situation Assessment Survey of Agricultural Households 2013” made public in December 2014, have also been included in this publication and will provide valuable information to all who are interested in following the progress of the agricultural sector. Th is volume of “Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014” has been brought out in record time with great attention to content and quality. I compliment Mrs. Sangeeta Verma, Economic and Statistical Adviser and her team, specially Shri P.C. Bodh, Adviser and Shri J.P. Rai, Research Offi cer, for their eff orts in maintaining excellence and timeliness in bringing out the publication. I look forward to the comments of all users of this publication which would help us in adding value to its subsequent editions.

New Delhi (Ashish Bahuguna)28 January 2015

Offi ce : Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi-110001, nwjHkk"k / Phone : 23382651, 23388444 QSDl la- / Fax No. : 23386004 E-mail : [email protected]

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9780199459650 Agricultural Statistics_00_FM.indd vi9780199459650 Agricultural Statistics_00_FM.indd vi 2/24/2015 9:57:13 AM2/24/2015 9:57:13 AM

Dr. JOSEPH ABRAHAM Hkkjr ljdkjPrincipal Adviser Ñf”"k ea=kky; (Ñf"k ,oa lgdkfjrk foHkkx) Ñf"k Hkou, ubZ fnYyh-110 001 Government of India Ministry of Agriculture (Department of Agriculture & Cooperation) Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi-110 001 Tele : 011-23382719, Telefax : 011-23073225 E-mail: [email protected]

8th January, 2015

Foreword

Agriculture has been a way of life and continues to be the single most important livelihood of the masses. Agricultural policy focus in India across decades has been on self-suffi ciency and self-reliance in food grains production. Considerable progress has been made on this front. Food grains production rose from 52 million tonnes in 1951-52 to 265 million tonnes in 2013-14. It is important to throw light on diverse aspects of Indian agriculture through the prism of systematic organization and presentation of statistical data. Th e Publication “Agricultural Statistics at a glance 2014” compiled by the Directorate of Economics & Statistics, Department of Agriculture & Cooperation presents a comprehensive picture of the progress made by the agriculture sector at all India level as well as across the States. Th is publication provides statistical data on a wide range of agricultural commodities, details of land use, agricultural inputs, both across states and overtime. I must put on record that this publication has been brought out in a record time. I am sure it will be of immense utility to the policy makers, researchers and those who have interest in the agriculture sector.

(Dr. Joseph Abraham)

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SANGEETA VERMA vFkZ ,oa lkaf[;dh funs'kky;Economic & Statistical Adviser Ñf"k ,oa lgdkfjrk foHkkx Ñf”"k ea=kky; Hkkjr ljdkj Ñf"k Hkou, ubZ fnYyh-110001 Directorate of Economics & Statistics Department of Agriculture & Cooperation Ministry of Agriculture Government of India Krishi Bhawan, New Delhi-110001 Tele : 011-23384036, Telefax : 011-23382016 E-mail: offi [email protected]

Preface

Th e Directorate of Economic and Statistics in the Ministry of Agriculture maintains latest data on various aspects of agriculture, which constitute critical inputs for formulation of policies and programmes in the sector. It brings out “Agricultural Statistics at a Glance” which provides a wide range of data on diverse aspects of Indian Agriculture that are useful to economists, policy makers, researchers, agriculture scientists, students and the public at large. It will also meet the needs of diff erent Government and Non-Government organizations working in the agricultural sector of the country. Th e publication contains data on crop production and productivity across States, markets and prices, terms of trade, price support and procurement domestic and international trade, credit insurance etc. Th is issue has been updated with the latest available data. Like in the past, a soft copy of this publication has been uploaded on our websites, www.agricoop.nic.in & http://eans.dacnet.nic.in/. I record my gratitude to all the offi cers of the Directorate of Economics and Statistics for bringing out the latest version of this publication in record time. I am also grateful to all the Ministries/Organizations for providing statistical data included in this edition of the “Agriculture Statistics at a Glance”. I look forward to comments/suggestions from users so as to improve its utility.

(Sangeeta Verma)January 6, 2015

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Offi cers associated with compilation and publication

Supervision Shri P.C. Bodh AdviserShri J.P. Rai Research Offi cer

Compilation and Computerization Shri Ashutosh Sharma Economic Offi cerShri P.S. Gajria AssistantSmt. Yogeshwari Tailor Assistant GraphSmt. Sunita Virmani DEO Shri R.S. Pandey DEO

PublicationShri D.K. Gaur Technical AssistantSmt. Uma Rani Technical AssistantShri Sunil Kumar Kaushal Technical Assistant

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Contents

Message vForeword viiPreface ixList of Abbreviations xxiiConversion Table xxvi

1. Methodology of Crop Estimation 1

2. Socioeconomic Indicators 9

2.1 Select Economic and Social Indicators 102.2 Population and Growth Rate, 2011 132.3(a) Population and Agricultural Workers 152.3(b) State-wise Classifi cation of Workers, 2011 162.3(c) State-wise Classifi cations of Cultivators, 2011 202.4 State-wise Percentage of Population below Poverty Line 252.5 Population and Labour Force Projection 272.6(a) Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by Economic Activity at

2004-05 Prices 282.6(b) Gross Domestic Product by Economic Activity at

Current Prices 302.6(c) Percentage Share of GDP at 2004-05 Prices 32

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xii Contents

2.6(d) Percentage Growth of GDP at 2004-05 Prices 332.7(a) Gross State Domestic Product from Agriculture and

Allied Sector at Constant (2004-05) Prices 342.7(b) Gross State Domestic Product from Agriculture (including

Livestock) for TE 2013-14 at Constant (2004-05) Prices 362.8 Share of Agriculture & Allied Sector in Gross State

Domestic Product at Current Prices 38

3. Outlays, Expenditure and Capital Formation in Agriculture 40

3.1 Share of Public Sector Outlays and Expenditure under Agriculture and Allied Activities 41

3.2 Public Sector Outlays/Expenditure 433.3 Disaggregated Public Sector Outlays/Expenditure under

Agriculture and Allied Activities 453.4(a) Budget Estimate, Revised Estimate and Actual Expenditure

(Department of Agriculture and Cooperation) 473.4(b) Budget Estimate, Revised Estimate and Actual

Expenditure (Department of Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries) 48

3.4(c) Budget Estimate, Revised Estimate and Actual Expenditure (Department of Agriculture, Research and Education) 49

3.5(a) Scheme-wise Budget Estimate and Expenditure (Department of Agriculture and Cooperation) 50

3.5(b) Scheme-wise Budget Estimate and Expenditure (Departmentof Animal Husbandry, Dairying and Fisheries) 52

3.6(a) Gross Capital Formation in Agriculture and Allied Sector(at Current Prices) 54

3.6(b) Gross Capital Formation in Agriculture and Allied Sector (at 2004-05 Prices) 55

3.6(c) Public and Private Investment in Agriculture and AlliedSector in Total GDP at Market Prices (2004-05 Prices) 56

3.6(d) Share (%) of GCF to GDP in Agriculture and Allied Sector 57

4. Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops 58

4(A) Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops in Major Producing States 58

4.1(a) Target and Achievement of Production of Major 59Crops during Tenth Five Year Plan

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Contents xiii

4.1(b) Target and Achievement of Production of Major Crops during Eleventh and Twelfth Five Year Plans 60

4.2 Th ree Largest Producing States of Important Crops during 2013-14 61

4.3 Normal Estimates of Area, Production and Yield of Major Crops in India (Average of 2008-09 to 2012-13) 63

4.4 Season-wise Area, Production and Yield of Foodgrains 654.5(a) All India Area, Production and Yield of Foodgrains

along with Coverage under Irrigation 684.5(b) Area, Production and Yield of Foodgrains during

2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 70

4.6(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Rice along with Coverage under Irrigation 72

4.6(b) Area, Production and Yield of Rice during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 74

4.7(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Wheat along with Coverage under Irrigation 75

4.7(b) Area, Production and Yield of Wheat during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 77

4.8(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Coarse Cereals along with Coverage under Irrigation 78

4.8(b) Area, Production and Yield of Coarse Cereals during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 80

4.9(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Jowar along with Coverage under Irrigation 82

4.9(b) Area, Production and Yield of Jowar during 2012-13 and2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 84

4.10(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Bajra along with Coverage under Irrigation 85

4.10(b) Area, Production and Yield of Bajra during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 87

4.11(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Maize along with Coverage under Irrigation 88

4.11(b) Area, Production and Yield of Maize during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 90

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4.12(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Total Pulses along with Coverage under Irrigation 91

4.12(b) Area, Production and Yield of Total Pulses during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 93

4.13(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Gram along with Coverage under Irrigation 94

4.13(b) Area, Production and Yield of Gram during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 96

4.14(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Tur (Arhar) along with Coverage under Irrigation 97

4.14(b) Area, Production and Yield of Tur (Arhar) during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 99

4.15(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Lentil (Masur) 1004.15(b) Area, Production and Yield of Lentil (Masur) during

2011-12 and 2012-13 in Major Producing States 1024.16(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Nine Oilseeds

along with Coverage under Irrigation 1034.16(b) Area, Production and Yield of Nine Oilseeds during

2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 105

4.17(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Groundnut along with Coverage under Irrigation 106

4.17(b) Area, Production and Yield of Groundnut during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 108

4.18(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Rapeseed & Mustard along with Coverage under Irrigation 109

4.18(b) Area, Production and Yield of Rapeseed & Mustard during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 111

4.19(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Soya Bean along with Coverage under Irrigation 112

4.19(b) Area, Production and Yield of Soya Bean during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 114

4.20(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Sunfl ower along with Coverage under Irrigation 115

4.20(b) Area, Production and Yield of Sunfl ower during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in of Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 117

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4.21(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Cotton along with Coverage under Irrigation 118

4.21(b) Area, Production and Yield of Cotton during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 120

4.22(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Jute and Mesta 1214.22(b) Area, Production and Yield of Jute and Mesta during

2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States 1234.23(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Sugarcane along

with Coverage under Irrigation 1244.23(b) Area, Production and Yield of Sugarcane during 2012-13

and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 126

4.24(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Tobacco along with Coverage under Irrigation 127

4.24(b) Area, Production and Yield of Tobacco during 2012-13 and 2013-14 in Major Producing States along with Coverage under Irrigation 129

4.25 All-India Area, Production and Yield of Guarseed and Sunhemp 130

4.26 Production of Oilseeds and Oils and Net Availability of Edible Oils 131

4.27 State-wise Quantity of Crude Palm Oil (CPO) under Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP) 134

4.28(a) State-wise Production of Oil Palm Fresh Fruit Bunches under Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP) from 2004-05 to 2013-14 135

4.28(b) Target and Achievement of Area under Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP) of ISOPOM 136

4.28(c) Area Covered Under Oil Palm Development Programme (OPDP) 138

4(B) Yield Rates of Principal Crops 139

4.1.1 All-India Estimates of Yield of Major Crops 1404.1.2 State-wise Yield of Kharif Foodgrains 1424.1.3 State-wise Yield of Rabi Foodgrains 1444.1.4 State-wise Yield of Total Foodgrains 1464.1.5 State-wise Yield of Rice 1484.1.6 State-wise Yield of Wheat 1524.1.7 State-wise Yield of Bajra 1544.1.8 State-wise Yield of Maize 1554.1.9 State-wise Yield of Total Pulses 158

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4.1.10 State-wise Yield of Gram 1604.1.11 State-wise Yield of Tur 1624.1.12 State-wise Yield of Total Oilseeds 1644.1.13 State-wise Yield of Kharif Oilseeds 1664.1.14 State-wise Yield of Rabi Oilseeds 1684.1.15 State-wise Yield of Groundnut 1704.1.16 State-wise Yield of Rapeseed & Mustard 1724.1.17 State-wise Yield of Linseed 1744.1.18 State-wise Yield of Saffl ower 1754.1.19 State-wise Yield of Sunfl ower 1764.1.20 State-wise Yield of Soya Bean 178

4(C) Area and Yield of Cereal Crops Covered under Crop Estimation Survey (CES) 179

4.2.1 Area under High Yielding Varieties of Rice in Major States 180

4.2.2 Area under High Yielding Varieties of Jowar in Major States 182

4.2.3 Area under High Yielding Varieties of Bajra in Major States 183

4.2.4 Area under High Yielding Varieties of Maize in Major States 184

4.2.5 Area under High Yielding Varieties of Wheat in Major States 186

4.2.6 Yield of Local Varieties of Rice in Major States 1874.2.7 Yield of Local Varieties of Jowar in Major States 1904.2.8 Yield of Local Varieties of Bajra in Major States 1914.2.9 Yield of Local Varieties of Maize in Major States 1924.2.10 Yield of Local Varieties of Wheat in Major States 1944.2.11 Yield of High Yielding Varieties of Rice in Major States 1954.2.12 Yield of High Yielding Varieties of Jowar in Major States 1984.2.13 Yield of High Yielding Varieties of Bajra in Major States 1994.2.14 Yield of High Yielding Varieties of Maize in Major States 2004.2.15 Yield of High Yielding Varieties of Wheat in Major States 202

5. Area, Production and Yield of Horticulture and Plantation Crops 203

5.1 Area and Production of Horticulture Crops 2045.2 State-wise Area and Production of Various Horticultural Crops during the Year 2012-13 2085.3(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Potato 210

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5.3(b) Area, Production and Yield of Potato in Major Potato-producing States 212

5.4(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Onion 2135.4(b) Area, Production and Yield of Onion in Major

Onion-producing States 2145.5(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Coconut 2155.5(b) Area, Production and Yield of Coconut in Major

Coconut-producing States 2175.6(a) All-India Area, Production and Yield of Cashew Nut 2185.6(b) Area, Production and Yield of Cashew Nut in Major

Cashew Nut–producing States 2195.7 All-India Area, Production and Yield of Areca Nut

and Banana 2205.8 All-India Area, Production and Yield of Garlic

and Ginger 2215.9 All-India Area, Production and Yield of Sweet Potato

and Tapioca 2225.10 All-India Area, Production and Yield of Turmeric,

Chillies and Coriander 2235.11 All-India Area, Production and Yield of Cardamom

and Pepper 225

6. All-India Index Numbers of Area, Production and Yield 226

6.1 All-India Index Number of Area of Principal Crops 2276.2 All-India Index Number of Production of Principal Crops 2306.3 All-India Index Number of Yield of Principal Crops 233

7. Area, Production and Yield of Major Crops in Diff erent Countries 236

7.1 Area, Production and Yield of Principal Crops in Various Countries during 2012 237

7.2 India’s Position in World Agriculture 241

8. Minimum Support Prices/Marketed Surplus Ratios 243

8.1 Minimum Support Prices of Various Agriculture Commodities 244

8.2 Central Issue Prices of Rice, Wheat and Coarse Grains 2468.3 Cost Estimates of Principal Crops for 2011-12 2478.4 Marketed Surplus Ratio (MSR) of Important Agricultural

Commodities in Various States 252

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9. Procurement by Public Agencies 258

9.1(a) State-wise Procurement of Rice and Wheat in Major Rice- and Wheat-producing States 259

9.1(b) State-wise Procurement of Coarse Grains in Major Producing States 261

9.2(a) State-wise Cotton Purchases by Cotton Corporation of India from 2009-10 to 2013-14 262

9.2(b) Procurement of Cotton by NAFED from 2009-10 to 2013-14 263

9.3 State-wise Procurement of Raw Jute 2649.4 Procurement of Oilseeds by NAFED under Price

Support Scheme (PSS) 2659.5 Procurement of Onion by NAFED under Market

Intervention Scheme 267

10. Per Capita Net Availability 268

10.1 Per Capita Net Availability of Foodgrains (per Annum) in India 269

10.2 Per Capita Net Availability of Foodgrains (per Day) in India 271

10.3 Per Capita Availability of Certain Important Articles of Consumption 273

10.4(a) Trends in Percentage Composition of Consumer Expenditure Since 1993-94 275

10.4(b) Per capita Consumption of Diff erent Commodities 276

11. Consumption and Stocks 278

11.1(a) Stock of Foodgrains in the Central Pool 27911.1(b) Existing Buff er Stock Norms for Foodgrains 28011.2 Consumption and Stocks of Raw Jute 281

12. Imports/Exports/Infl ation Rates 282

12.1 India’s Imports and Exports of Agricultural Commodities 28312.2 India’s Imports of Agricultural Products 28412.3 India’s Exports of Agricultural Products 28612.4 Tariff s and Bound Rates on Major Agricultural

Commodities/Groups 29012.5(a) Trends in Wholesale Price Index of Foodgrains 29312.5(b) Growth Rate (Infl ation) of Wholesale Price Index

of Foodgrains 294

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12.6(a) Trends in Wholesale Price Index of Commercial Crops 29512.6(b) Growth Rate (Infl ation) of Wholesale Price Index of

Commercial Crops 297

13. Land Use Statistics 299

13.1 Agricultural Land by Use in India 30013.2 Selected Categories of Land Use 30413.3 Gross Cropped Area Percentage Distribution 30613.4 State-wise Per Cent Coverage of Irrigated Area under

Principal Crops during 2011-12 30713.5 Agricultural Land by Type of Use 31113.6 Potential Created under Accelerated Irrigation Benefi t

Programme (AIBP) 319

14. Inputs 321

14.1 Production and Use of Agricultural Inputs in India 32214.2 All-India Consumption of Fertilizers in Terms of

Nutrients (N, P and K) 32414.3 Consumption, Production and Import of Fertilizers 32514.4(a) State-wise Consumption of Fertilizers 32714.4(b) State-wise Estimated Consumption of Fertilizer

per Hectare 33014.5(a) Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare of Agricultural

Land in Select Countries 33214.5(b) Fertilizer Consumption per Hectare of Arable Land and

Land under Permanent Crops in Select Countries 33414.6 Application of Fertilizers on Paddy and Wheat

in India 33614.7 Crop-wise Distribution of Certifi ed/Quality Seeds 33814.8(a) Consumption of Electricity for Agricultural Purposes 34014.8(b) State-wise Consumption of Electricity for Agricultural

Purposes in 2011-12 34114.9 Flow of Institutional Credit to Agriculture Sector 34314.10 State-wise Number of Kisan Credit Cards Issued up to

31 March 2014 34414.11(a) State-wise National Agricultural Insurance Scheme

(NAIS) 34614.11(b) Season-wise National Agricultural Insurance Scheme

(NAIS) 34814.12(a) State-wise Weather-based Crop Insurance Scheme

(WBCIS) 351

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14.12(b) Season-wise Weather-based Crop Insurance Scheme (WBCIS) 352

14.13(a) State-wise Modifi ed National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (MNAIS) 354

14.13(b) Season-wise Modifi ed National Agricultural Insurance Scheme (MNAIS) 355

14.14 Pilot Coconut Palm Insurance Scheme (CPIS) 356

15. Agricultural Census 357

15.1 Number and Area of Operational Holdings by Size Group, 2010-11 358

15.2(a) Number of Operational Holdings by Size Group, 2010-11 35915.2(b) Area of Operational Holdings by Size Group, 2010-11 36115.3 Average Size of Holdings by Size Group, 2010-11 36315.4 Estimated Number of Operational Holdings by

Size Classes and Irrigation Status, 2010-11 36515.5 Area Irrigated by Diff erent Source of Irrigation

(by Size Classes), 2010-11 36615.6 Irrigated and Un-irrigated Area by Size Classes under

Diff erent Crops, 2010-11 36715.7 Usage of Chemical Fertilizers, Farm Yard Manure and

Pesticides by Major Size Groups 36815.8 Estimates of Institutional Credit Taken for Agricultural

Purposes by Size Groups 37015.9 Total of Institutional Credit Taken for Agricultural

Purposes by Size Groups 372

16. Situation Assessment Survey of Farmers 373

16.1 Estimated Number of Rural Households, Agricultural Households and Indebted Agricultural Households 374

16.2 Indebtedness of Agricultural Households (All India) in Diff erent Size Classes of Land Possessed 376

16.3 Incidence of Indebtedness in Major States 37716.4 Incidence of Indebtedness Based on Size of Land Possessed 378

17. Ceiling on Landholdings and Wages for Agricultural Workers 379

17.1 Ceilings on Landholdings 380

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Contents xxi

17.2 Minimum Rates of Wages for Diff erent Categories of Farm Workers in Diff erent States/Union Territories under the Minimum Wages Act, 1948 381

18. Livestock 383

18.1 Livestock Population in India 38418.2 All-India Production of Milk, Eggs and Wool 38518.3 State-wise Production of Milk, Eggs, Meat and Wool 386

19. Fish Production 390

19.1 Fish Production in India 39119.2 State-wise Production of Fish 392

20. Rainfall Scenario and Management of Natural Disasters 394

20.1 Annual Rainfall Scenario during 2013 and 2014 39420.2 Performance of South-west Monsoon during 1989 to 2014 39720.3 All-India Rainfall Distribution from 1992-93 to 2013-14 39820.4 Broad Region-wise Monsoon (June–September) Rainfall

Distribution from 2005 to 2014 39920.5 Rainfall in 2014 40020.6 Brief History of Most Intense Cyclones from 1970-2013 402

21 Conversion Factors between Important Primary and Secondary Agricultural Commodities 410

22. List of Studies Conducted by Agro-Economic Research Centres 413

Appendices 424

I Explanatory Notes 424II Methodology on Index Numbers of Area, Production

and Yield 426III Glossary of English, Botanical and Hindi Names of

Important Crops 428IV Crop Calendar of Major Crops 431V Harvesting Season of Major Fruits 447Vl Harvesting Season of Major Vegetables 449Vll Seed Rate of Sowing for Important Field Crops 451

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Abbreviations

A&N Andaman & Nicobar IslandsAAY Antyodaya Anna YojanaAE Advance EstimateAGDP Gross Domestic Product from AgricultureAIBP Accelerated Irrigation Benefi t ProgrammeAnt. AnticipatedAPL Above Poverty LineBE Budget EstimatesBPL Below Poverty LineC&F Cost and FreightCACP Commission for Agricultural Costs and PricesCBB Commercial Bank BranchCCE Crop Cutting ExperimentsCCI Cotton Corporation of IndiaCD Community DevelopmentCDSBO Crude Degumed Soya Bean OilCES Crop Estimation SurveysCFA Central Financial AgencyCFCC Crop Forecast Coordination CentreCHAMAN Coordinated Horticulture Assets Management

Using GeoinformaticsCIF Cost, Insurance & Freight

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Abbreviations xxiii

CIP Central Issue PriceCPI-IW Consumer Price Index for Industrial WorkersCPIS Coconut Palm Insurance SchemeCPO Crude Palm OilCWWG Crop Weather Watch GroupDAC Department of Agriculture & CooperationDAP Di Ammonium Phosphate DES Directorate of Economics and StatisticsE EstimatedEARAS Establishment of an Agency for Reporting of

Agricultural StatisticsF2 Black SoilF-414/H-777/J-34 A variety of Cotton (of Medium Staple Length)FAO Food and Agriculture Organization of United

NationsFAQ Fair Average QualityFASAL Forecasting Agricultural output using Space,

Agro-meteorology and Land-based observationsFCI Food Corporation of IndiaFDI Foreign Direct InvestmentFFB Fresh Fruit BunchFOD Field Operations Division of NSSOFRL Full Reservoir LevelFYM Farm Yard Manure GCA Gross Cropped AreaGCES General Crop Estimation SurveyGCF Gross Capital FormationGDP Gross Domestic ProductGNP Gross National ProductGoI Government of IndiaGSDP Gross State Domestic ProductGWh Gigawatt HourH-4/H-6 A variety of Cotton (of Long Staple Length)ha HectaresHYV High Yielding VarietiesI Irrigated IAS Improvement of Agricultural StatisticsICAR Indian Council of Agricultural ResearchICOR Incremental Capital–Output RatioICS Improvement of Crop StatisticsIEBR Internal and Extra Budgetary ResourcesIEG Institute of Economic Growth

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xxiv Abbreviations

IMD India Meteorological DepartmentINM Integrated Nutrient ManagementISOPOM Integrated Scheme of Oilseeds, Pulses,

Oilpalm and MaizeISRO Indian Space Research OrganisationJCI Jute Corporation of IndiaK PotashKg KilogramKMPH Kilometres per HourkWh Kilo Watt HourLFPR Labour Force Participation RateLPA Long Period AverageLPCPD Litres per Capita per DayLS Light SoilMIS Market Intervention SchemeMNAIS Modifi ed National Agricultural Insurance SchemeMSCCGMF Maharashtra State Co-operative Cotton

Growers Marketing FederationMRP Mixed Reference PeriodMSP Minimum Support PriceMSR Marketed Surplus RatioN NitrogenNA Not Available/Not Announced NADAMS National Agricultural Drought Assessment and

Monitoring SystemNAFED National Agricultural Co-operative Marketing

Federation of India LimitedNAIS National Agricultural Insurance SchemeNC Not CollectedNCAER National Council of Applied Economic

ResearchNCFC National Crop Forecast CentreNDDB National Dairy Development BoarNeg. NegligibleNNP Net National ProductNQ Not QuotedNR Not Recommended/Not Reported NSA Net Sown AreaNSSO National Sample Survey OrganizationOECD Organisation of Economic Cooperation and

DevelopmentOPAE Oil Palm Area Expansion

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Abbreviations xxv

OPDP Oil Palm Development ProgrammeP Provisional/Phosphate PACS Primary Agricultural Credit SocietyPd. Per dayPDS Public Distribution SystemPLDB Primary Land Development BankPSE Producers Support Estimate/Public Sector EnterprisePSS Price Support SchemeQE Quick Estimate R RevisedR&D Research & DevelopmentR&M Rapeseed & MustardRBD Refi ned, Bleached and DeodorizedRE Revised EstimatesRKVY Rashtriya Krishi Vikas YojanaRMC Regional Ministers ConferenceRRB Regional Rural BankRRBB Regional Rural Bank BranchRS Remote SensingSASA State Agricultural Statistical AuthoritySCB State Cooperative BankSDP State Domestic ProductSLDB State Land Development BankSRS Sample Registration SchemeSSP Single Super Phosphate T TargetTD-5 A variety of JuteTE Triennium EndingTPDS Targeted Public Distribution SystemTRQ Tariff Rate QuotaTRRM Tropical Rains Measuring MissionTT Tentative TargetsUI Un-irrigatedUK United KingdomURP Uniform Reference PeriodUSA United States of AmericaUT Union TerritoryVDA Variable Dearness AllowanceWBCIS Weather-based Crop Insurance SchemeWPI Wholesale Price IndexWTO World Trade OrganizationY Yield (Index number of yield) per Hectare

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Conversion Table

Length1 kilometre (km) = 1000 metres (m) 1 km = 0.6214 miles1 m = 1.0936 yards 1 m = 3.2808 feet 1 mile = 1760 yards1 mile = 1.609 km1 yard = 0.9144 m1 foot = 0.3048 m

Area1 km2 = 100 hectares (ha)1 km2 = 0.3861 square mile1 km2 = 247.105 acres1 m2 = 10.7639 square feet1 ha = 10.000 m21 ha = 2.4711 acres1 square mile = 2.59 1 km21 acre = 0.4047 ha1 acre = 4046.86 m21 acre = 4840 square yard

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Conversion Table xxvii

1 square yard = 9 square feet1 square yard = 0.8361 m21 square foot = 0.0929 m2

Weight1 tonne = 1000kg1 tonne = 1.1023 US ton1 US ton = 0.9072 tonnes1 hg = 100 gram 1 kg = 2.2046 pounds (lb) 1 kg = 35.274 ounce (oz)1 lb = 0.4536 kg1 oz = 28.3495 gram

Units1 crore = 10 million1 million = 10 lakh1 lakh = 100000 1 billion = 1000 million

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1

Methodology of Crop Estimation

1.1 IntroductionTh e Directorate of Economics and Statistics (DES) releases estimates of area, production and yield in respect of principal crops of foodgrains, oilseeds, sugarcane, fi bres and important commercial and horticulture crops. Th ese crops together account for nearly 80% of agricultural output. Th e estimates of crop production are obtained by multiplication of area estimates by corresponding yield estimates. Th e estimates of area and yield rates assume prime importance in the entire gamut of agricultural statistics.

1.2 Area StatisticsFrom the point of view of collection of area statistics, the states in the country are divided into three broad categories. Th e fi rst category covers states and union territories (UTs) which are cadastrally surveyed and the area and land-use statistics are built up as a part of the land records maintained by the revenue agencies, these states are called “Land Record States” or temporarily settled states. Th is system is followed in 17 major states of Andhra Pradesh, Assam (excluding hilly districts), Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Jharkhand, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Punjab, Rajasthan, Tamil Nadu, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand and 4 UTs of Chandigarh, Delhi, Dadra & Nagar Haveli and

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2 Agricultural Statistics at a Glance 2014

Puducherry. Th ese states/UTs account for about 86% of reporting area and are covered under Timely Reporting Scheme (TRS) under which 20% villages are selected at random for complete area enumeration. Th e second category includes those states where area statistics are collected on the basis of sample surveys conducted under the scheme of Establishment of an Agency for Reporting of Agricultural Statistics (EARAS). Th is scheme was introduced in Kerala, Odisha and West Bengal, and later extended to Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Sikkim and Tripura. Th e scheme envisages, inter alia, estimation of area through sample surveys in a suffi ciently large sample of 20% villages/investigator zones. Th ese states account for about 9% of reporting area. Th e third category covers the hilly districts of Assam, the rest of North-East states (other than Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Tripura and Sikkim), Goa, UTs of Andaman & Nicobar Islands, Daman & Diu and Lakshadweep, where no reporting agency had been functioning. In this category of states, work of collection of Agricultural Statistics is entrusted with the village head-men. Th e area statistics in these states are based on impressionistic approach. Th ese areas/states account for 5% of the reporting area.

1.3 Yield EstimatesTh e second most important component of production statistics is yield rates. Th e yield estimates of major crops are obtained through analysis of Crop Cutting Experiments (CCE) conducted under scientifi cally designed General Crop Estimation Surveys (GCES). At present over 95% of the production of foodgrains is estimated on the basis of yield rates obtained from the CCEs. Field Operations Divisions (FOD) of the National Sample Survey Offi ce (NSSO) has been providing technical guidance to the states and UTs for organizing and conducting Crop Estimation Surveys for estimating yield rates of principal crops. In addition, NSSO in collaboration with states/UTs implements sample check programmes on area enumeration work, area ag-gregation and conduct of crop cutting experiments under the Improvement of Crop Statistics (ICS) scheme. While executing the programme of sample checks on crop cutting experiments, the FOD associates itself with the opera-tional aspects of the conduct of crop cutting experiments right from selection of sample villages, training of fi eld staff to the supervision of fi eldwork, and in the process gathers micro-level information relating to conduct of CCEs for estimation of crop yield. Th e results of GCES are analysed and an an-nual publication, Consolidated Results of Crop Estimation Surveys on Principal Crops, is published by the NSSO regularly. Th e primary objective of GCES is to obtain fairly reliable estimates of average yield of principal food and non-food crops for states and UTs, which are important from the point of view of crop production. Th e estimates of


Methodology of Crop Estimation 3

yield rates thus arrived at are generally adopted for the purposes of planning, policy formulation and implementation. Th e CCEs consist of identifi cation and marking of experimental plots of a specifi ed size and shape in a selected fi eld on the principle of random sampling, harvesting and threshing the pro-duce and recording of the harvested produce for determining the percentage recovery of dry grains or the marketable form of the produce.

1.4 CoverageTh e crop-wise details of number of experiments planned under GCES during 2010-11 are given in Table 1.1.

Table 1.1 Experiments Planned under GCES during 2010-11

Crop Type/Crop No. of Experiments Planned

Kharif * Rabi Total

1. Food Crops

Paddy 191050 34865 225915

Wheat - 176806 176806

Jowar 22140 16863 39003

Bajra 32050 872 32922

Maize 41927 3870 45797

Ragi 11161 1705 12866

Barley - 4667 4667

Gram - 33244 33244

Sugarcane# 26920 381 27301

Other Crops 108541 60136 168677

Total 433789 333409 767198

2. Non-Food Crops

Groundnut 20683 7062 27745

Sesamum 17249 3614 20863

Castor 2688 - 2688

Rapeseed & Mustard - 36964 36964

Linseed - 4568 4568

Cotton 18362 - 18362

Jute 3510 - 3510

Mesta 923 - 923

Other Crops 20608 15796 36404

Total 84023 68004 152027

Total (1+2) 517812 401413 919225

Grand Total 919225

Source: AS Wing, NSSO (FOD), Faridabad.*: Experiments planned under NAIS in the state of Tamil Nadu are excluded.#: 381 experiments of Sugarcane are planned during Rabi season in West Bengal.



1.5 Sampling DesignStratifi ed multi-stage random sampling design is generally adopted for carrying out GCES with tehsils/taluks/revenue inspector circles/CD blocks/anchals, etc., as strata, revenue villages within a stratum as fi rst stage unit of sampling, survey numbers/fi elds within each selected village as sampling unit at the second stage and experimental plot of a specifi ed shape and size as the ultimate unit of sampling as depicted in Figure 1.1.

Tehsil / Taluk

Revenue Village

Survey Number / Field

Experimental Plot(Specifi ed size / shape)

Figure 1.1 Sampling Design for GCES

In each selected primary unit, generally 2 survey numbers/fi elds growing the experimental crop are selected for conducting CCE. Generally, 80–120 experiments are selected in a major crop growing district, where a district is considered as major for a given crop if the area under the crop in the district exceeds 80,000 ha or lies between 40,000 and 80,000 ha but exceeds the average area per district in the state. Otherwise, the district is considered as minor for a given crop. Experiments in minor districts are so adjusted that the precision of the estimates is fairly high and the workload on the fi eld staff is manageable. On an average, about 44 or 46 experiments are planned in a minor district. Th e number of experiments allotted to a district is distributed among the strata within the district roughly in proportion to the area under the crop in the stratum.

1.6 Advance Estimates of Area and ProductionTh e period of an agricultural crop year is from July to June, during which various farm operations from preparation of seedbed, nursery, sowing, transplanting various inter-culture operations, harvesting, threshing, etc. are carried out. Diff erent crops are grown during the agricultural seasons in a crop year.



Final estimates of production based on complete enumeration of area and yield through crop cutting experiments become available much after the crops are actually harvested. However, the government requires advance estimates of production for taking various policy decisions relating to pric-ing, marketing, export/import, distribution, etc. Considering the genuine requirement of crop estimates much before the crops are harvested for various policy purposes, a time schedule of releasing the advance estimates has been evolved. Th ese estimates of crops are prepared and released at four points of time during a year as enumerated below.

1.7 First Advance EstimatesTh e fi rst advance estimates of area and production of kharif crops are prepared in September every year, when south-west monsoon season is about to be over and kharif crops are at an advanced stage of maturity. Th is coincides with the holding of the National Conference of Agriculture for Rabi Campaign, where the State Governments give rough assessment of their respective kharif crops. Th e assessment is made by the state governments based on the reports from the fi eld offi ces of the State Department of Agriculture. Th ey are mainly guided by visual observations. Th ese are validated on the basis of inputs from the proceedings of Crop Weather Watch Group (CWWG) meetings, and other feedback such as relevant availability of water in major reservoirs, availability/supply of important inputs including credit to farmers, rainfall, temperature, irrigation, etc.

1.8 Second Advance EstimatesTh e second advance estimates are made in the month of January every year when the advance estimates of kharif crops prepared during the National Conference of Agriculture for Rabi Campaign may undergo a revision in the light of fl ow of more precise information from the State Governments. Around this time, the fi rst advance estimates of rabi crops are also prepared. Th e Second Advance Estimates then cover the second assessment in respect of kharif crops and the fi rst assessment in respect of rabi crops.

1.9 Th ird Advance EstimatesTh e third advance estimates are prepared towards the end of March/begin-ning of April every year, when the National Conference on Agriculture for Kharif Campaign is convened and the state governments come up with their assessments for both kharif and rabi crops. Th e earlier advance estimates of both kharif and rabi seasons are fi rmed up/validated with the information



available with State Agricultural Statistical Authorities (SASAs), remote sens-ing data, available with Space Application Centre, Ahmedabad as well as the proceedings of CWWG.

1.10 Fourth Advance EstimatesTh e fourth advance estimates are prepared in the month of June/July every year, when the National Workshop on Improvement of Agricultural Statistics is held. Since most of the rabi crops get harvested by the end of May, SASAs are in a position to supply the estimates of both kharif and rabi seasons as well as likely assessment of summer crops during the National Workshop. Like the third advance estimates, the fourth advance estimates are duly validated with the information available from other sources.

1.11 Final EstimatesUnder the existing system of crop estimation, the fourth advance estimates are followed by fi nal estimates in December/January of the following agricultural year. Th e main factors contributing to the relatively large number of crop estimates are the large variations in crop seasons across the country and the resulting delay in the compilation of yield estimates based on crop-cutting experiments. As agriculture is a state subject, central government depends upon state governments for accuracy of these estimates. For this purpose, state governments have set up High Level Coordination Committees (HLCC) comprising, inter alia, senior offi cers from the Departments of Agriculture, Economics & Statistics, Land Records and NSSO (FOD), IASRI, DES from Central Government for sorting out problems in preparation of these estimates in a timely and orderly manner.

1.12 Forecasting Agricultural Output using Space, Agro-meteorology and Land-based ObservationsTh e Crop Forecast Coordination Centre (CFCC), DES is implementing a central sector plan scheme “Forecasting Agricultural Output using Space, Agro-meteorology and Land-based observations (FASAL)” which is in opera-tion since August 2006. Th e scope of work of the FASAL scheme involved developing (i) econometric, (ii) Agromet and (iii) Remote Sensing (RS) based model to generate crop forecasts (i) in the beginning of the season, (ii) dur-ing mid-season crop growth and (iii) in the mid- and pre-harvest stage of crop growth respectively, at national, state and district level. Th us, multiple forecast of 11 major crops namely rice (kharif and rabi), jowar (kharif and



rabi), maize, bajra, jute, ragi, cotton, sugarcane and groundnut (kharif and rabi), rapeseed and mustard (R&M) and wheat were envisaged at national/state/district level depending on the status of technology available. In order to give further impetus to use of RS in agriculture, implementation strategy of the FASAL scheme was revised in March 2011. Th e revised strategy, inter alia, envisaged transfer of existing operational crop forecast and drought assessment RS methodologies developed by ISRO to a new centre to be created in the Department of Agriculture & Cooperation (DAC) itself allowing Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to focus on R&D on the RS methodology for remaining crops and fi ne tuning of the existing RS methodologies on crop and drought assessment. Th e new centre, Mahalanobis National Crop Forecast Centre (NCFC), has commenced operationalizing the RS methodology transferred from ISRO.

Objectives and functions of NCFC

Th e NCFC has been created as an attached offi ce of DAC with a view to preparing multiple forecasts of season crop and assessment of drought situa-tion using state-of-the-art techniques and methodologies for selected major crops. Objectives and functions of the centre are given below:

i. Multiple forecasts of 11 major crops namely rice (kharif and rabi), jowar (kharif and rabi), maize, bajra, jute, ragi, cotton, sugarcane and groundnut (kharif and rabi), R&M and wheat at national/state/district level.

ii. Operationalization of existing methodologies developed by ISRO regarding crop forecasts as part of FASAL and drought assessment based on National Agricultural Drought Assessment and Monitoring System (NADAMS) project on immediate basis.

iii. Inclusion of additional crops in crop forecast and sub-district level moderate to high resolution drought assessment in the entire country in collaboration with ISRO within a period of 2 years from commis-sioning of the Centre.

iv. Development and refi nement of crop forecasts and drought assess-ment based on current and future trends in satellite and related technologies within a period of 3 years from commissioning of the Centre.

v. Maintenance and statistical analysis of database comprising all data generated/used as part of the FASAL and NADAMS projects, forecast of results from India Meteorological Department (IMD), SASAs, Institute of Economic Growth (IEG), Indian Council of Agricultural



Research (ICAR), etc. for making operational forecasts of selected crops and making the same available regularly to decision makers and identifi ed users.

vi. Assimilation of results of crop forecasts information from the projects/programmes such as fl ood, drought monitoring, etc. and generation of the required information.

vii. Evolution of the centre to coordinate use of geometrics in other fi elds of agriculture such as cropping system, horticulture, soil and its health, rain-fed area assessment and its management planning, estimation of damage due to natural calamities, etc. by the end of the Twelfth Five Year Plan period.

viii. In the long run, work towards assessing the crop prospects using remote sensing and geographic information system on a global level.

Present Status

Th e NCFC is bringing out, at regular periodicity estimation of area, produc-tion and yield for eight crops, viz. rice (kharif and rabi), jowar (rabi), jute, cotton, sugarcane, R&M, wheat and potato at national, state and district levels. Th ese estimates are used to validate the periodic forecast of area, pro-duction and yield brought out by the DES. Th e NCFC has also initiated work in the CHAMAN (Coordinated Horticulture Assets Management Using Geoinformatics) project designed to estimate area, production and yield of seven horticulture crops in eleven states.


2

Socioeconomic Indicators



Tabl

e 2.

1 Se

lect

ed E

cono

mic

and

Soc

ial I

ndic

ator

s

Indi

cato

rs

1950

-51

1960

-61

1970

-71

1980

-81

1990

-91

2000

-01

2009

-10

2010

-11

2011

-12

2012

-13

2013

-14

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(1

1)

(12)

Econ

omic

Indi

cato

rs

GD

P at

fact

or c

ost

1003

6 17

049

4438

2 13

6838

53

1814

20

0074

3 61

0890

3 72

4886

03R

83

9169

12R

93

8887

61R

10

4728

07f

(at c

urre

nt p

rices

in R

s cro

re)

GD

P at

fact

or c

ost

2796

18

4102

79

5897

87

7985

06

1347

889

2348

481

4516

071

4918

5333

R

5247

5302

R

5482

1111

R

5741

791f

(at c

onsta

nt p

rices

in R

s cro

re)

Per C

apita

Net

Nat

iona

l Inc

ome

7114

88

89

1001

6 10

712

1433

0 20

362

3390

1 36

2023

R

3804

82R

38

8561

R

3990

4f(a

t fac

tor c

ost a

t con

stant

pric

es in

Rs)

Gro

ss D

omes

tic C

apita

l For

mat

ion

as

9.3

14.3

15

.1

19.2

26

.0

24.4

36

.5

36.5

3R

35

.5 2R

34

.8 1R

na

perc

enta

ge o

f GD

P (a

t cur

rent

mar

ket p

rices

)

Gro

ss D

omes

tic S

avin

gs a

s Per

cent

age

9.5

11.6

14

.3

17.8

22

.9

23.8

33

.7

33.7

3R

31.3

2R

30.1

1R

naof

GD

P (a

t cur

rent

mar

ket p

rices

)

Inde

x of

Agr

icul

tura

l Pro

duct

ion

46.2

68

.8

85.9

10

2.1

148.

4 16

5.7

102.

7 12

1.0

125.

2 12

4.2

128.

92r

(bas

e: T

rienn

ium

end

ing

1981

-82

for

the

data

giv

en ti

ll 20

00-0

1 an

d ba

se i.

e.en

ding

200

7-08

from

200

9-10

onw

ards

)

Inde

x of

Indu

stria

l Pro

duct

ion

7.9

15.6

28

.1

43.1

91

.6

162.

6 15

2.9

165.

5 17

0.3

172.

2 17

2.1

(Bas

e: 2

004-

05=1

00)a

Who

lesa

le P

rice

Inde

x Av

erag

ec

6.8

7.9

14.3

36

.8

73.7

15

5.7

130.

8 14

3.3

156.

1 16

7.6

177.

6f

Con

sum

er P

rice

Inde

x fo

r Ind

ustr

ial

17

21.0

38

.0

81.0

19

3.0

444.

0 16

3.0

180.

0 19

5.0

215.

0 23

6.0

Wor

kers

d

OU

TPU

T

(a) F

oodg

rain

s (m

illio

n to

nnes

) 50

.8

82.0

10

8.4

129.

6 17

6.4

196.

8 21

8.1

244.

5 25

9.3

257.

1 26

4.77

e

(b) C

oal a

nd L

igni

te g

(mill

ion

tonn

es)

32.3

55

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76.3

11

9.0

225.

5 33

2.6

566.

1 57

0.4

582.

3 60

2.9

609.

8


Socioeconomic Indicators 11

(c) C

rude

Oil

(mill

ion

tonn

es)

0.3

0.5

6.8

10.5

33

.0

32.4

33

.7

37.7

38

.1

37.9

f 37

.8f

(d) E

lect

ricity

Gen

erat

ed

5.0

17.0

56

.0

121.

0 26

4.0

500.

0 80

0.0

845.

0 92

3.0

907.

0 96

2.0

(util

ities

onl

y) (b

illio

n kW

h)

Plan

out

lay

(Rs c

rore

) 26

01

1117

25

24

1502

3 58

369

1857

37

7170

35

8262

68

9362

92

1109

692

1370

936

(R

E)

(BE)

Fore

ign

Trad

e

(i) E

xpor

ts (R

s cro

re)

606

642

1535

67

11

3255

3 20

3571

84

5534

11

4292

2 14

6595

9 16

3431

9 18

9418

2

(US$

mill

ion)

12

69

1346

20

31

8486

18

143

4407

6 17

8751

25

1136

30

4624

30

0401

31

2610

(ii) I

mpo

rts (

Rs c

rore

) 60

8 11

22

1634

12

549

4319

8 23

0873

13

6373

6 16

8346

7 23

4546

3 26

6916

2 27

1418

2

(US$

mill

ion)

12

73

2353

21

62

1586

9 24

075

4997

5 28

8373

36

9769

48

9181

49

0737

45

0068

Fore

ign

Exch

ange

Res

erve

sh

911

186

438

4822

43

88

1844

82

1149

650

1224

883

1330

511

1412

631

1660

914

(exc

ludi

ng g

old,

SD

Rs a

nd R

ever

se

Tran

che

Posit

ion

at IM

F); (

Rs c

rore

)

(US$

mill

ion)

19

14

390

584

5850

22

36

3955

4 25

4685

27

4330

26

0069

25

9726

27

6359

Soci

al In

dica

tors

Popu

latio

n (m

illio

n)i

361

439.

2 54

8.2

683.

3 84

6.4

1028

.7

1170

.0

1186

.0

1202

.0

1217

.0

1233

.0

Birt

h R

ate

(per

100

0)j

39.9

41

.7

36.9

33

.9

29.5

25

.4

22.1

21

.8

21.6

b N

A N

A

Dea

th R

ate

(per

100

0)j

27.4

22

.8

14.9

12

.5

9.8

8.4

7.2

7.1

7.0b

N

A N

A

Life

Exp

ecta

ncy

at B

irth

(in y

ears

)k

32.1

41

.3

45.6

50

.4

58.7

62

.5

NA

66.1

b N

A N

A N

A

(a) M

ale

32.5

41

.9

46.4

50

.9

58.6

61

.6

NA

64.6

b N

A N

A N

A

(b) F

emal

e 31

.7

40.6

44

.7

50.0

59

.0

63.3

N

A 67

.6b

NA

NA

NA

Educ

atio

n: L

itera

cy R

ate

(%)l

18.3

28

.3

34.4

43

.6

52.2

64

.8

NA

74.0

4 N

A N

A N

A

(a) M

ale

27.2

40

.4

46.0

56

.4

64.1

75

.3

NA

82.1

4 N

A N

A N

A

(b) F

emal

e 8.

9 15

.4

22.0

29

.8

39.3

53

.7

NA

65.4

6 N

A N

A N

A N

A

Sour

ce: E

cono

mic

Sur

vey

2013

-14

and

CSO

.

(Con

td.)



Not

es: 1

R 1

st Re

vise

d Es

timat

es, 2

R 2

nd R

evise

d Es

timat

es, 3

R 3

rd R

evise

d Es

timat

es, B

E Bu

dget

Esti

mat

e, R

E Re

vise

d Es

timat

e.

2r 2

nd A

dvan

ce E

stim

ate.

NA

Not

ava

ilabl

e.a Th

e In

dex

of In

dustr

ial P

rodu

ctio

n ha

s bee

n re

vise

d sin

ce 2

005-

06 o

n ba

se (2

004-

05=1

00).

Th e fi

gur

es fo

r the

yea

r 200

9-10

onw

ards

are b

ased

on

curr

ent s

erie

s (20

04-0

5=10

0) an

d ea

rlier

dat

a ar

e ba

sed

on o

ld b

ase

year

s.

b

Abrid

ged

Life

Tab

le 2

006-

10, R

egist

rar G

ener

al o

f Ind

ia.

c Th

e fi g

ures

from

200

9-10

are

bas

ed o

n cu

rren

t ser

ies 2

004-

05=1

00 a

nd e

arlie

r dat

a ar

e ba

sed

on o

ld b

ase

year

s.d

Th e

fi gur

es fr

om 2

009-

10 a

re b

ased

on

curr

ent s

erie

s 200

1=10

0 an

d ea

rlier

dat

a ar

e ba

sed

on o

ld b

ase

year

s.e

4th

Adva

nce

Estim

ates

.f P

rovi

siona

l.g

Coa

l out

put i

nclu

des M

egha

laya

Coa

l fro

m 2

005-

06 a

nd o

nwar

ds.

h As

on

end-

Mar

ch.

i Rel

ate

to m

id-fi

nanc

ial y

ear (

as o

n O

ctob

er 1

) bas

ed o

n po

pula

tion

fi gur

es o

f CSO

.j F

or c

alen

dar y

ear.

Figu

re sh

own

agai

nst 1

990-

91 is

for c

alen

dar y

ear 1

991

and

so o

n. S

ourc

e: O

ffi ce

of R

GI.

k D

ata f

or 1

950-

51, 1

960-

61, 1

970-

71 an

d 19

80-8

1 re

late

to th

e dec

ades

194

1-50

, 195

1-60

, 196

1-70

and

1971

-80

resp

ectiv

ely,

cent

red

at m

idpo

ints

of th

e dec

ade,

i.e.

, 194

6, 1

956,

19

66 a

nd 1

976.

Th e

estim

ates

for 1

990-

91 a

nd 1

991-

92 re

fer t

o th

e per

iods

198

8-92

and

198

9-93

resp

ectiv

ely.

Th e e

stim

ates

for 2

005-

06 re

fer t

o th

e per

iod

2001

-05.

Th e

estim

ates

fo

r 200

6-07

refe

rs to

the

perio

d 20

02-0

6.l D

ata

for 1

950-

51, 1

960-

61, 1

970-

71, 1

980-

81, 1

990-

91 a

nd 2

000-

01 a

re a

s per

Cen

sus o

f Ind

ia 1

951,

196

1, 1

971,

198

1, 1

991

and

2001

. Th e

fi gu

res f

or 1

951,

196

1 an

d 19

71

rela

te to

pop

ulat

ion

aged

5 y

ears

and

abo

ve a

nd th

ose

for 1

981,

199

1 an

d 20

01 to

pop

ulat

ion

aged

7 y

ears

and

abo

ve. A

ll In

dia

liter

acy

rate

s exc

lude

Ass

am fo

r 198

1 an

d Ja

mm

u &

K

ashm

ir fo

r 199

1. F

or 2

005-

06, d

ata

is ba

sed

on N

atio

nal F

amily

Hea

lth S

urve

y (2

005-

06) (

6+ y

ears

).

Tabl

e 2.

1 (C

ontd

.)



Tabl

e 2.

2 Po

pula

tion

and

Gro

wth

Rat

e, 2

011

S.

Stat

es/U

Ts

Po

pula

tion

Perc

ent D

ecad

al G

row

th

No.

Mal

e Fe

mal

e To

tal

1991

-200

1 20

01-1

1

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

In

dia

62,3

2,70

,258

58

,75,

84,7

19

1,21

,08,

54,9

77

21.5

4 17

.72

1 Ja

mm

u &

Kas

hmir

66,4

0,66

2 59

,00,

640

1,25

,41,

302

29.4

3 23

.64

2 H

imac

hal P

rade

sh

34,8

1,87

3 33

,82,

729

68,6

4,60

2 17

.54

12.9

4

3 Pu

njab

1,

46,3

9,46

5 1,

31,0

3,87

3 2,

77,4

3,33

8 20

.10

13.8

9

4 C

hand

igar

h

5,80

,663

4,

74,7

87

10,5

5,45

0 40

.28

17.1

9

5 U

ttara

khan

d 51

,37,

773

49,4

8,51

9 1,

00,8

6,29

2 20

.41

18.8

1

6 H

arya

na

1,34

,94,

734

1,18

,56,

728

2,53

,51,

462

28.4

3 19

.90

7 D

elhi

89

,87,

326

78,0

0,61

5 1,

67,8

7,94

1 47

.02

21.2

1

8 R

ajas

than

3,

55,5

0,99

7 3,

29,9

7,44

0 6,

85,4

8,43

7 28

.41

21.3

1

9 U

ttar P

rade

sh

10,4

4,80

,510

9,

53,3

1,83

1 19

,98,

12,3

41

25.8

5 20

.23

10

Biha

r 5,

42,7

8,15

7 4,

98,2

1,29

5 10

,40,

99,4

52

28.6

2 25

.42

11

Sikk

im

3,23

,070

2,

87,5

07

6,10

,577

33

.06

12.8

9

12

Arun

acha

l Pra

desh

7,

13,9

12

6,69

,815

13

,83,

727

27.0

0 26

.03

13

Nag

alan

d

10,2

4,64

9 9,

53,8

53

19,7

8,50

2 64

.53

-0.5

8

14

Man

ipur

14

,38,

586

14,1

7,20

8 28

,55,

794

24.8

6 31

.80

15

Mizo

ram

5,

55,3

39

5,41

,867

10

,97,

206

28.8

2 23

.48

16

Trip

ura

18,7

4,37

6 17

,99,

541

36,7

3,91

7 16

.03

14.8

4

17

Meg

hala

ya

14,9

1,83

2 14

,75,

057

29,6

6,88

9 30

.65

27.9

5

18

Assa

m

1,59

,39,

443

1,52

,66,

133

3,12

,05,

576

18.9

2 17

.07

19

Wes

t Ben

gal

4,68

,09,

027

4,44

,67,

088

9,12

,76,

115

17.7

7 13

.84

(Con

td.)



20

Jhar

khan

d 1,

69,3

0,31

5 1,

60,5

7,81

9 3,

29,8

8,13

4 23

.36

22.4

2

21

Odi

sha

2,12

,12,

136

2,07

,62,

082

4,19

,74,

218

16.2

5 14

.05

22

Chh

attis

garh

1,

28,3

2,89

5 1,

27,1

2,30

3 2,

55,4

5,19

8 18

.27

22.6

1

23

Mad

hya

Prad

esh

3,76

,12,

306

3,50

,14,

503

7,26

,26,

809

24.2

6 20

.35

24

Guj

arat

3,

14,9

1,26

0 2,

89,4

8,43

2 6,

04,3

9,69

2 22

.66

19.2

8

25

Dam

an &

Diu

1,

50,3

01

92,9

46

2,43

,247

55

.73

53.7

6

26

Dad

ra &

Nag

ar H

avel

i 1,

93,7

60

1,49

,949

3,

43,7

09

59.2

2 55

.88

27

Mah

aras

htra

5,

82,4

3,05

6 5,

41,3

1,27

7 11

,23,

74,3

33

22.7

3 15

.99

28

Andh

ra P

rade

sh

4,24

,42,

146

4,21

,38,

631

8,45

,80,

777

14.5

9 10

.98

29

Kar

nata

ka

3,09

,66,

657

3,01

,28,

640

6,10

,95,

297

17.5

1 15

.60

30

Goa

7,

39,1

40

7,19

,405

14

,58,

545

15.2

1 8.

23

31

Laks

hadw

eep

33

,123

31

,350

64

,473

17

.30

6.30

32

Ker

ala

1,60

,27,

412

1,73

,78,

649

3,34

,06,

061

9.43

4.

91

33

Tam

il N

adu

3,61

,37,

975

3,60

,09,

055

7,21

,47,

030

11.7

2 15

.61

34

Pudu

cher

ry

6,12

,511

6,

35,4

42

12,4

7,95

3 20

.62

28.0

8

35

Anda

man

& N

icob

ar Is

land

s 2,

02,8

71

1,77

,710

3,

80,5

81

26.9

0 6.

86

Sour

ce: R

egist

rar G

ener

al o

f Ind

ia.

S.

Stat

es/U

Ts

Po

pula

tion

Perc

ent D

ecad

al G

row

th

No.

Mal

e Fe

mal

e To

tal

1991

-200

1 20

01-1

1

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

Tabl

e 2.

2 (C

ontd

.)



Tabl

e 2.

3(a)

Po

pula

tion

and

Agric

ultu

ral W

orke

rs

(Rs M

illio

n)

Year

To

tal

Aver

age

Annu

al E

xpon

entia

l Ru

ral

Ag

ricul

tura

l Wor

kers

Po

pula

tion

Gro

wth

Rat

e (%

) Po

pula

tion

Cul

tivat

ors

Agric

ultu

ral L

abou

rers

To

tal

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

1951

36

1.1

1.25

29

8.6

69.9

27

.3

97.2

(82.

7)

(71.

9)

(28.

1)

1961

43

9.2

1.96

36

0.3

99.6

31

.5

131.

1

(82.

0)

(76.

0)

(24.

0)

1971

54

8.2

2.20

43

9.0

78

.2

47.5

12

5.7

(8

0.1)

(6

2.2)

(3

7.8)

1981

68

3.3

2.22

52

5.6

92.5

55

.5

148.

0

(76.

9)

(62.

5)

(37.

5)

1991

84

6.4

2.16

63

0.6

110.

7 74

.6

185.

3

(74.

5)

(59.

7)

(40.

3)

2001

10

28.7

1.

97

742.

6 12

7.3

106.

8 23

4.1

(7

2.2)

(5

4.4)

(4

5.6)

2011

12

10.8

1.

50

833.

7 11

8.7

144.

3 26

3.0

(6

8.9)

(4

5.1)

(5

4.9)

Sour

ce: R

egist

rar G

ener

al o

f Ind

ia.

Not

es: 1

. For

201

1, fi

gure

s inc

lude

the

estim

ated

pop

ulat

ion

of M

ao-m

aram

, Pao

mat

a an

d Pu

rul s

ub-d

ivisi

ons o

f Sen

apat

i dist

rict o

f Man

ipur

.2.

For

200

1, fi

gure

s inc

lude

estim

ated

fi gu

res f

or th

ose o

f the

thre

e sub

-div

ision

s viz.

Mao

-mar

am, P

aom

ata a

nd P

urul

of S

enap

ati d

istric

t of M

anip

ur as

cens

us re

sults

of 2

001

Cen

sus

in th

ese

thre

e su

b-di

visio

ns w

ere

canc

elle

d du

e to

tech

nica

l and

adm

inist

rativ

e re

ason

s. 3.

Th e

199

1 C

ensu

s cou

ld n

ot b

e hel

d ow

ing

to d

istur

bed

cond

ition

s pre

vaili

ng in

Jam

mu

& K

ashm

ir. H

ence

the p

opul

atio

n fi g

ures

for 1

991

of Ja

mm

u &

Kas

hmir

have

bee

n w

orke

d ou

t by

‘inte

rpol

atio

n’. Th

e d

ata

on w

orke

rs in

col

umns

5–7

exc

lude

Jam

mu

& K

ashm

ir.

4. Th

e 1

981

cens

us c

ould

not

be

held

in A

ssam

. Th e

fi gu

res f

or 1

981

for A

ssam

hav

e be

en w

orke

d ou

t by

inte

rpol

atio

n. Th

e d

ata

on w

orke

rs in

col

umns

5–7

exc

lude

Ass

am.

5. F

igur

es w

ithin

par

enth

eses

in c

olum

n 4

are

perc

enta

ges t

o th

e to

tal p

opul

atio

n.6.

Fig

ures

with

in p

aren

thes

es in

col

umns

5 a

nd 6

are

per

cent

ages

to c

olum

n 7.



Tabl

e 2.

3(b)

St

ate-

wise

Cla

ssifi

catio

n of

Wor

kers

, 201

1

Stat

es/U

Ts

Tota

l/ To

tal

Tota

l To

tal

Tota

l To

tal

Mal

e M

ale

Mal

e Fe

mal

e Fe

mal

e Fe

mal

e

Urb

an/

Popu

latio

n W

orki

ng

Mai

n M

argi

nal

Non

- Po

pula

tion

Wor

king

M

ain

Popu

latio

n W

orki

ng

Mai

n

Rura

l

Popu

latio

n W

orke

rs

Wor

kers

w

orke

rs

Po

pula

tion

Wor

kers

Popu

latio

n W

orke

rs

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

(1

1)

(12)

(1

3)

Indi

a To

tal

1210

8549

77

4817

4331

1 36

2446

420

1192

9689

1 72

8826

262

6232

7025

8 33

1865

930

2731

4935

9 58

7584

719

1498

7738

1 89

2970

61

Rura

l 83

3748

852

3485

9753

5 24

5749

270

1028

4826

5 48

4865

913

4277

8105

8 22

6763

068

1780

3471

3 40

5967

794

1218

3446

7 67

7145

57

Urb

an

3771

0612

5 13

3145

776

1166

9715

0 16

4486

26

2439

6034

9 19

5489

200

1051

0286

2 95

1146

46

1816

1692

5 28

0429

14

2158

2504

Jam

mu

&

Tota

l 12

5413

02

4322

713

2644

149

1678

564

8218

589

6640

662

3195

090

2305

788

5900

640

1127

623

3383

61K

ashm

ir Ru

ral

9108

060

3113

081

1669

814

1443

267

5994

979

4774

477

2212

006

1453

157

4333

583

9010

75

2166

57

Urb

an

3433

242

1209

632

9743

35

2352

97

2223

610

1866

185

9830

84

8526

31

1567

057

2265

48

1217

04

Him

acha

l To

tal

6864

602

3559

422

2062

501

1496

921

3305

180

3481

873

2043

373

1438

989

3382

729

1516

049

6235

12Pr

ades

h Ru

ral

6176

050

3289

384

1822

109

1467

275

2886

666

3110

345

1836

358

1247

874

3065

705

1453

026

5742

35

Urb

an

6885

52

2700

38

2403

92

2964

6 41

8514

37

1528

20

7015

19

1115

31

7024

63

023

4927

7

Punj

ab

Tota

l 27

7433

38

9897

362

8450

936

1446

426

1784

5976

14

6394

65

8074

157

7264

631

1310

3873

18

2320

5 11

8630

5

Rura

l 17

3441

92

6179

199

5107

024

1072

175

1116

4993

90

9347

6 49

9581

9 44

1783

9 82

5071

6 11

8338

0 68

9185

U

rban

10

3991

46

3718

163

3343

912

3742

51

6680

983

5545

989

3078

338

2846

792

4853

157

6398

25

4971

20

Cha

ndig

arh

Tota

l 10

5545

0 40

4136

38

5929

18

207

6513

14

5806

63

3281

59

3171

90

4747

87

7597

7 68

739

Ru

ral

2899

1 12

350

1168

3 66

7 16

641

1715

0 10

664

1035

6 11

841

1686

13

27

Urb

an

1026

459

3917

86

3742

46

1754

0 63

4673

56

3513

31

7495

30

6834

46

2946

74

291

6741

2

Utta

rakh

and

Tota

l 10

0862

92

3872

275

2870

624

1001

651

6214

017

5137

773

2551

921

2070

760

4948

519

1320

agricultural statistics at a glance 2014 · 1 9 780199 459650 isbn 0-19-945965-7 2 cover visual:...

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