agriculture and fisheries sector - investor relations office of agriculture... · the agriculture...
TRANSCRIPT
3
Sector goals and objectives
Support the President’s Philippine Development Plan 2011-2016 to make
the agriculture and fisheries sector competitive and sustainable…
Sub-Sector Outcomes:
Productivity in agriculture and
fishery sector increased
Sector resilience to climate
change risk increased
Forward linkage to the industry
and services sectors increased
� increase productivity of key
commodities (palay, corn,
pineapple, coconut, coffee, banana,
mango, livestock and poultry, and
fisheries, among others)
� ensure enough supply of rice and
other food staples in the country
� promote value-adding of agri-
fishery products
� Pursue agribusiness development
among small-holder farmers,
including agrarian reform
beneficiaries (ARBs) and
indigenous peoples (IPs)
� Increase ability to adapt to
climate change as weather-
related shocks have become
normal occurrences
4
Historical Best in Rice and Corn:
� Recorded fastest production
growth among the world’s rice
producers for 2010-2014
� Achieved historical best of
18.97mn metric tons (MMT)
palay production and 4.0 mt/ha
yield in 2014
� Achieved historical best in corn
production with 5.1% average
growth from 2010 to 2014
4.0
3.0 2.4
1.1
(1.5)
1.4
Philippines India Vietnam China Thailand World
Average Rice Production Growth (%), 2010-2014
Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture World Markets and Trade, Aug 2015
Increased Rice and Corn Net Returns Due to Improved Yield and Prices:
Particulars 2009 2013Ave Annual Growth
Net Returns (PHP/hectare)
Palay 12,608 16,833 7.5%
Corn 4,748 7,004 10.2%
Net Profit Cost Ratio
Palay 0.33 0.40 4.9%
Corn 0.21 0.32 11.1%
Palay and Corn Net Profit Costs, 2009 and 2013
7.5%Palay
10.2%Corn
Average Annual Growth of Net Returns2009 and 2013
Source: 2009 and 2013 Costs and Returns Surveys of Rice and Corn Production, PSA
Agriculture and fishery milestones (2011 to date)
5
Boosted Farm and Research & Development Investments
Increased use of combine harvesters Established small-scale irrigation systems (SSIS)
Intensified R&D initiatives
1,806
-
1566
41
240
2011 2014
Private Public
Number of Combine Harvesters in the Philippines, 2011 and 2014
Source: Philippine Center for Postharvest Development and Mechanization
Mechanization has reduced average cost of
rice production from PHP11.07/kg to as
low as PHP7.78/kg
14,288 haservice area generated
from 2011 to 2014
Source: Bureau of Soils and Water Management
Department of Agriculture’s Budget for Research and Development (PHP bn)
1.07
3.22
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 /P
Agriculture and fishery milestones (2011 to date)
6
� Philippines is the fourth largest producer
of organic agriculture products in Asia
� League of Agriculture Mayors (LOAM)
organized to lead promotion of sustainable organic agriculture
14,150 haCY 2010
83,945 haCY 2014
Intensified Organic Agriculture Development
Areas Devoted to Organic Farming
Source: DA National Organic Agriculture Program
Curbed illegal, unreported, and
unregulated (IUU) fishing
Implemented measures resulting to EU’s lifting of
yellow card on Philippine fishery exports through:
Implemented closed seasons to
regenerate marine resources
successful
closed seasons
since 20114
Enforcement of closed season wasinstrumental in the approval of Philippineaccess to the tuna-rich High Seas Pocket 1 of
the Pacific Ocean until 2017
Intensified monitoring and
enforcement initiatives
4 188 580Number of fishery law enforcers:
CY 2010 as of March 2015 by end of 2015
Institutionalized Sustainable Fishery Reforms
Passage of RA
10654,
Amended
Philippine
Fisheries Code
Improvement of
traceability and
catch
certification
schemes
Reinforced RP-Papua New
Guinea cooperation for
inspection, control and
coverage beyond Philippine
waters
Agriculture and fishery milestones (2011 to date)
7
� For the 5th year in a row since 2011, certified as Foot and
Mouth (FMD)-free without vaccination
� Recently certified as Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR)-free
by the World Organization for Animal Health last May 2015
� Continuously maintained Bird flu-free status
Improved Consumer Welfare
Peste des petits ruminants (PPR), alsoknown as ‘goat plague’, is a viral disease ofgoats and sheep characterized by fever,sores in the mouth, diarrhea, pneumonia,and sometimes death.
Source: : OIE Technical Disease Card on PPR
Developed Philippine National Standards (PNS)
62 PNS in pipeline19Commodities with Philippine National Standards (PNS)/Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) developed from 2011-2015:
PNS developed from 2011 to date
Rice, Corn, Cassava, Coffee, Cacao, Banana, Sugar, Snap Beans, Chico, Macopa, Mungbean,
Soybeans, Peanut, Onion, Moringa, Avocado, Breadfruit, Dragon fruit, Marang, Soursop, Sugar
Apple, Sweet Cassava, Turmeric, Chayote, Guava, Lima Bean, Rambutan, Strawberry, Taro,
Winged Beans, Melon, Santol, Luffa, Sweet Tamarind
Halal Ruminants and Poultry
Mollusc, Fish Fillet, Lobster, Sea Cucumber, Cephalopods, Tuna, Convolvulus, Halal Fisheries
Products
Crops
Livestock
Fisheries
Agriculture and fishery milestones (2011 to date)
8
Improved Domestic Market Access
Agri-Pinoy Trading Centers
(APTCs) operationalized
• Nueva Ecija APTC
• Camarines Norte APTC
• Quezon Corn Processing and APTC
• Dalaguete APTC
With APTC, an average of 15% to 25% increase in income is estimated due to reduction of market layer.
8 • Pangasinan APTC
• Isabela Multi-Commodity APTC
• Nueva Vizcaya Regional Organic APTC
• Nueva Vizcaya APTC
Municipal Food Terminals37 Barangay Food Terminals 399
Food Terminals Operationalized from 2011 to 2014:
Agriculture and fishery milestones (2011 to date)
9
Invested in climate-resilient
infrastructure
3,014 kmconcreted FMRs from 2011 to 2014
Increased risk insurance coverage
PHP 85.5 bnamount of insurance coverage from
2011-2014
Developed and promoted climate-resilient varieties
Rice
promising varieties
developed through the
NextGen Project24
The NextGen Project is a DA-Philrice-IRRIcollaboration to develop rice varietiesresistant to pests/diseases and tolerant to
adverse environments
BananaProduction and dissemination of fusarium wilt-resistant banana varieties,
GCTCV 218 and GCTCV 219
Native Chicken• Paraoakan• Banaba
• Joloano• Camarines
• Boholano• Bolinao
• Labuyo• Darag
Seed Varieties Approved by the National Seed Industry Council in 2014:
Ecosystem Variety Local Name
Irrigated Lowland
Inbred Tubigan 27, 28, 29, 30, and 31
Hybrid Mestiso 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, and 65
Upland Katihan 2, 3, and 4
Saline Salinas 19 and 20
Agriculture and fishery milestones (2011 to date)
10
Legislative agenda for the 16th congress
� All irrigated and irrigable lands planted but not limited to rice, crop, sugar, coconut and other crops blocked and mapped according to standards by the Bureau of Soils and Water Management will be declared National Protected Areas for agriculture and may not be converted to other purposes to support long-term food security and sustainable environment for agriculture
� Bills proposed: HB 4382; SB 7,63, and 150
National Land Use Act
Liberalizing the Export of Rice, Corn and other Grains and Related
Agricultural Products
ACEF and AFMA Extension
� Removes the required certification from the NFA Council declaring an excess production and/or supply before an authority to export is issued; NFA to retain its authority to export
� Bills pending at the Committees on Government Enterprises, Food and Agriculture, and Food Security for House of Representatives; Committees of Government Corporations and Pubic Enterprises, Urban Planning Housing and Resettlement, and Finance for Senate
� Extends the utilization period of the Agricultural Competitiveness Enhancement Fund (ACEF) and extend appropriations for the Agriculture and Fisheries Modernization Act (AFMA)
� Substitute house bill approved at the committee level; Senate bill pending at the Committee on Agriculture and Food, and Finance
Philippine Halal Act
� Creates the Philippine Halal Accreditation and Regulatory Board and aims to comply with the international products of good manufacturing and hygienic practices
� House bill pending with the Committee of Agriculture and Food; Senate bills 1885, 1330, and 312 pending with the Committee of Agriculture and Food
Strengthening the Philippine Crop Insurance
Corporation
� Aims to strengthen the Philippine Crop Insurance Corporation, amending PD 1467: the PCIC Charter
� First reading on House bill; submitted Senate bill for concurrence
Proposed Bills to Strengthen Agriculture and Fisheries
11
Institutionalized registry systems as basis for improved beneficiary identification
The Registry System for Basic Sectors in Agriculture(RSBSA) is a nationwide database of baselineinformation of farmers, farm laborers and fishers fromidentified provinces, as well as geographical coordinatesof agricultural and fishery workers households.
RSBSA
� Farmers and fishers identified in the RSBSA are the
primary beneficiaries of credit assistance through
Agriculture and Fisheries Financing Program (AFFP)
� Subsistence farmers listed in the registry was also
provided free insurance coverage by the PCIC
� Data is also being used in identifying beneficiaries of
DA major programs and as basis for developing
programs and policies for the sector
Launched in May 2013, FishR is DA-BFAR’s Municipal FisherfolkRegistration which aims to develop and promote a simplified andstandardized national registration system for municipal fisherfolk asrequired under Section 19 of the RA 8550 or the Philippine FisheriesCode of 1998. Registration covers the following:
FishR
Municipal fisher folkregistered
(as of 11 September 2015)
1.57mn
BoatR, or National Program for Municipal Fishing Vessels and GearsRegistration is a follow-through of FishR. Launched in November 2015, itis designed to complete a national database or registry of municipalfishing vessels (three gross tons and below) and municipal fishing gears.
BoatR
22,516Registered fishing boats
(as of 11 September 2015)
� BoatR system fully operational
� Launched mobile app in partnership
with SMART to speed up and ensure
the accuracy of its registration
� all municipal fisherfolk and fishworkers;� persons who are directly or indirectly engaged
in municipal fishing and other related fishingactivities;
� members of the crew of a fishing vessel usedfor commercial fishing except the duly licensedand/or authorized patrons, marine engineers,radio operators and cooks; and
� fishery operators
3,378farmers and fishers listed
in RSBSA provided credit
PHP 55 mnamount of loans
released
AFPP Highlights as of 2014:
DA reform measures
12
DA reform measuresPRDP as Platform for Reform
Project Components
Philippine Rural Development Project (PRDP) is a six-year project designed to establish the government platform for a modern, climate-smart and market-oriented agri-fishery sector
� I-PLAN (Investments in AFMP Planning at the
Local and National Levels): aims to enhance
sector planning through science-based tools
� I-BUILD (Intensified Building up of
Infrastructure and Logistics for Development):
aims to put in place strategic and climate-
resilient rural infrastructure facilities along the
value chain
� I-REAP (Investments in Rural Enterprises and
Agriculture and Fisheries Productivity): aims to
create marketable surplus of commodities and
elevate agricultural production into the next
levels of the value chain by installing production
and market support facilities; establish
enterprises and up-scaling product at the
appropriate commodity value-chain segment
� I-SUPPORT (Implementation Support to PRDP):
aims to maintain effective and efficient program
management and institutionalize DA
engagement with stakeholders
Innovations Introduced by PRDP
Expanded Vulnerability and Suitability Assessment (e-VSA)
Geomapping
Geotagging
A tool that takes account of both agro-climatic data and
socio-economic indicators (such as poverty magnitude,
poverty incidence, number of farmers and fishers, size of
production, area, etc.) as basis in targeting interventions
and formulating strategies for investments
A spatial mapping technique used to represent geographical data (i.e. agricultural
patterns, crop production, land suitability) into an online interactive visual map that
aids in targeting and prioritizing development interventions. In PRDP, the tool is
essential for Value Chain Analysis (VCA) to determine whether priority agricultural
commodities are within the value chain that is viable for investment
Geotagging, which was initiated under theDA-Mindanao Rural Development Program(MRDP), is recognized as the first in thePhilippines and one of the pioneers in theregion. At present, DA is implementingcompulsory geotagging of its majorprograms and projects
13
Risks and challenges in the sector
A Strong El NiñoDrought and Dry Spell Outlook:
� A mature El Niño is now present in the tropical Pacific Ocean
� It is likely to strengthen further before the end of 2015, and last until
March-April-May 2016 season
� By end of February 2016, it is estimated that 80% of the country will likely
experience drought (65 provinces)
� It is likely to be among four of the strongest El Niños on record since 1950
DA Program Strategies for El Niño:
Interventions undertaken as of September 2015:
Maximize/optimize
production in non-
threatened areas
Save vulnerable areas through
appropriate irrigation
intervention or crop shifting
using short gestation crops
Rehabilitate
vulnerable areas that
cannot be saved
Massive
information
dissemination
across locations
• Cloud seeding• Alternate Wetting and Drying • Provision of open source
pumps• Installation of solar and wind
pump irrigation system for high value crops
• Quick repair and rehabilitation of diversion dams
• Distribution of multi-stress varieties of rice and corn
• Provision of soil ameliorants
• Procurement and distribution of mungbean, peanut, soybean, cucurbits and sweet potato as alternative crops
• Feeds buffer stocking• Planting of drought-resistant
forage• Recommendation of fallow
period and practice of synchronous planting
• Intensification of pest surveillance and monitoring
• Distribution of veterinary drugs and biologics
• Promotion of tunnel ventilation and other cooling facilities for poultry and swine
• Monitoring of water quality & fish stocks in brackish water and freshwater areas (fish ponds, fish cages and fish pens)
• Dispersal of fingerlings for rehabilitation
14
End of term targets
Sector/Subsector 2015 2016
AF GVA increased (%) 3.3-4.3 3.5-4.5
Crops 3.8-4.8 4.0-5.0
Livestock 1.5-3.0 1.6-3.5
Poultry 4.2-5.2 4.2-5.2
Fisheries 2.3-3.0 2.8-3.5
GVA Growth Targets, 2015-2016
Increase Agriculture and Fisheries Gross Value Added
PHP 793.8 mn
Target Gross Value Added in Agriculture and Fisheries by 2016:
Increase Agricultural Exports Increase labor productivity
9.5% to 10.5%Annual increase in value of
agricultural exports up to 2016
Sector/Subsector 2015 2016
Value of exports increased 6,570-6,752 7,194-7,460
Agricultural Export Targets (USD mn), 2015-2016 2.0% to 5.0%Annual increase in value of
labor productivity up to 2016
At least
15
Key strategies
Rice Corn and Cassava
� Promote high yielding and climate resilient varieties
� Maintain seed buffer stock for disaster preparedness
� Increase irrigated area thru small scale irrigation
systems
� Intensify extension services and expand information
and communications technology-based advisory
system
� Invest on strategic rice R&D
� Promote production/postharvest facility and
machineries
� Provide machineries/equipment and
establish more post-harvest facilities in
strategic areas
� Maintain white corn buffer stock for disaster
preparedness
� Capacitate farmers and agriculture extension
workers in corn and cassava production
� Conduct R&D on integrated soil management
and cost-reducing technologies
High Value Crops Livestock and Poultry
� Promote value-adding and product development of
high value crops
� Pursue area expansion/rehabilitation of priority
commodities through provision of quality planting
materials and production facilities
� Increase production of various vegetables to reduce
importation
� Invest on research, development, and extension
� Maintain disease-free status (i.e. foot and
mouth disease, goat swine, bird flu)
� Strengthen regulatory facilities and capacities
to protect the borders from entry of
communicable diseases
� Fully implement Food Safety Act of 2013 for
export readiness
� Improve production and productivity through
genetic improvement and nutrition
16
Key strategies
Fisheries Organic Agriculture
� Provide livelihood to targeted poor fisher folk
� Train and deploy fishery law enforcers
� Intensify fishery-based value-adding enterprises (i.e.
seaweed, aquasilvi, shellfish)
� Construct municipal fish landings to reduce
postharvest losses
� Distribute quality broodstock and fingerlings
� Increase production of organic agricultural
products
� Increase number of organic practitioners
� Expand market niche/reach of organic products,
both local and international
� Increase number of certified organic
farms/establishments
Sugarcane
� Improve farm productivity and efficiency through block farming, infrastructure support, farm mechanization,
socialized credit
� Establish farm-to-mill roads in priority areas
� Implement an integrated human resource development program for dependents, farmers and workers of the
industry
� Conduct research and development to improve industry competitiveness