agroforestry type : agf i (type i - 5) / im : gliricidia · loss than torelable values measures...

Gliricidia

CloveCoffee

Cempaka

Fruit tree

Road

Grass waterway

highLow

Gliricidia

Coffee

Clove

Cempaka

Fruit tree

Slope 36 - 40 %

: Durian, Mango, Langsat, Avogado3) Fruit trees

: Gliricidia: Cempaka

: None

5) Headgerow4) Trees

2) Fieldcrops: Clove, Coffee1) Treecrops

: AGF I (Type I - 5) / IMPlanted CropsAgroforestry Type

Plan Scale 1:90 Unit (m)

Profile Scale 1:90 Unit (m)

Japan International Cooperation Agency

Proposed Plan

Studi Rehabilitasi Hutan Lindung dan Lahan Kritis di Daerah Aliran Sungai Tondano

Republik Indonesia

Gambar III-2.4.5

AGF I (Tipe I-5) / IM

F-46

Clove

Cempaka

Gliricidia

Banana

Maize

Low high

Fruit tree

Coconut

Gliricidia

Clove

CempakaFruit tree

Maize

Banana

Coconut

Slope 12.5 %

: Durian, Mango, Avogado, Langsat3) Fruit trees

: Gliricidia, Banana, Coconuts: Cempaka

: Maize


2) Fieldcrops: Clove1) Treecrops

: AGF II (II - 2) / IMPlanted CropsAgroforestry Type




Proposed Plan

Gambar III-2.4.6

AGF II (Tipe II-2) / IM


Republik Indonesia

F-47

Cassava

Gliricidia

Clove

Cempaka

Maize

Durian

highLow

Road

Gliricidia

Cassava

Clove

Cempaka DurianMaize

Slope 20 %

: Durian, Mango, Langsat3) Fruit trees

: Gliricidia, Cassava, Banana, Coconuts,: Cempaka

: Maize


2) Fieldcrops: Clove, Durian1) Treecrops

: AGF III (III - 2) / IMPlanted CropsAgroforestry Type




Proposed Plan


Republik Indonesia

Gambar III-2.4.7

AGF III (Tipe III-2) / IM

F-48

Cawpea GriricidiaKanonang Vegetables

0.20m0.4m

Temporary Fallow

Maize

Road

Temporary Fallow

Cawpea Maize

Kanonang Griricidia

Vegetables

20% 20 % 50% 10%

0.5m0.8 m

: Banboo, Coconuts, Griricidia, Balacai: Kanonang, Cordia: Maize, Cawpea, Tomato

4) Headgerow3) Trees2) Fieldcrops

: None1) Treecrops

: Upland Farming: Slope 2.0 ~ 3.0 %

Planted CropsFarming TypeTopographic Condition



Proposed Plan



Republik Indonesia

Gambar III-2.4.8

UF / IM

F-49

Japan International Cooperation

Studi Rehabilitasi Hutan Lindung dan Lahan KritisDi Daerah Aliran Sungai Tondano

Republik Indonesia

Gambar III-2.4.11

Gambar Rencana Konservasi DAS bagiWilayah Intensif

Multi-Sectral

EconomicallySound

ProblemsForest-Forestryboundary-Encroachment-Illegal cuttingErosion ControlFacilities-Hillside Slope

East Area, South Area, West AreaIntensive Area

P Zone B1 Zone B2 Zone B3 Zone Bw Zone F Zone

ProblemsForest- Degradation of Forest, - Lack of Seedling, - Lack of Fuel Wood, - Lackof Timber WoodAgriculture/Agroforestry- Improper FarmingErosion Control Facilities- Locally Higher Soill Loss than Torelable Values

ProblemsAgriculture/Agroforestry-Improper Land Use

ProblemsAgri./Agroforestry-Improper Farming-Less Soil FertilityErosion ControlFacilities-Riverbed Degradation-River BankErosion-Locally HigherSoil Loss than Torelable Values

MeasuresForest-Boundary Survey-Community Forestry-ReforestationErosion ControlFacilities-Slope Protection

WACSLU[Watershed Consevationt through Sustainable Land Use ]

MeasuresForest-Timber Wood Plantation, - Provion of Nursey, - Fuel Wood Plantation

MeasuresAgri./Agroforestry-Tree/Tree Crop DominantErosion ControlFacilities-Slope Protection-Bench Terrace-Check Dam

MeasuresAgri./Agroforestry-Intercropping Treewith HerbaceousCropErosion ControlFacilities-Traditional Terrace-Check Dam-Slope Protection

MeasuresAgri./Agroforestry-Tree/Tree Crop Dominant

MeasuresAgri./Agroforestry-Herbaceous Crop Dominant with hedgerowErosion ControlFacilities-Groundsill-River Rivetment-Check Dam

People-Oriented

TechnicallySound

EnvironmentallyFriend

ProblemsErosion ControlFacilities-Land Sliding-Road Cut Slope Failure

MeasuresAgri./Agroforestry-Herbaceous Crop DominantErosion ControlFacilities-Traditional Terrace-Contour Cultivation-Check Dam

Insitutional Development Community Empowerment

Problems(1) Inappropriate Awareness and Knowledge on Conservation(2) Absense of Long -Term Conservation Perspective(3) Inappropriate Socio-Economic Environment to Support Community-Based Grops(4) Pessimism towards Govermment(5) Improper Collective Initiatives for Conservation(6) Economic Instability and Inadequate Social Safty Net(7) Insufficient Farming Capital(8) Lack of women's empowerment

Measures(a) Micro planning ( items (1), and (3))(b) Awareness raising and environmental education ( items (1),(2) and (3))(c) Organizing local people and reorientation of officials ( items (3), (4) and (5))(d) Strengthening of social safety net ( items (6), (7) and (8))(e) Gender empowerment ( item (9))(f) Monitoring and evaluation (item (2))

Problems on Government-Unorganized Offices-Authority Vaccum-Poor Information Systems-Uncoordinated Planning(Spatial/Sectral)-Poor Comunication (Forestry-Community)-Lack of Engineering Skills-Less Operational Funding

Measures -Strengthen Legal and Regulatory Framework -Development of Coordination and Integration Committees -Improvement of Information System -Revision of Organization Structure -Provision of Information to Community -Improvement of Management/Engineering Supervision -Improvement of Village Proposal System

EffectAgri./Agroforestry-Less Soil Erosion-Increase of Soil Fertility-Higher Productivity

EffectAgri./Agroforestry-Less Soil Erosion

EffectForest-Forest ProtectionAgri./Agroforestry-Less Soil Erosion-Increase of Soil FertilityErosion ControlFacilities-Less Soil Erosion-Slope Protection

EffectForest-Forest ProtectionAgri./Agroforestry-Less Soil ErosionErosion ControlFacilities-Less Soil Erosion-Slope Protection

EffectForest-Forest ProtectionAgri./Agroforestry-Less Soil ErosionErosion ControlFacilities-Less Soil Erosion-Slope Protection

EffectForest-Forest Protection-Forest FunctionErosion ControlFacilities-Less Soil Erosion-Slope Protection

Problems on Community-No Technical Skills Development-No Environmental Education-Inactive Organization-Poor Institutional Lincage-Lack of Community Faith-Lack of Institutonal WorkingCapital

Effect- Strengthening capability to stress and plan (item (a))- Network with external supporters ( item (a))- Adequate knowledge on environmental (item (b))- Developed enthusisam and willing ness for watershed conservation (item (b))- Strengthening collective actions for watershed conservation (item (c))- Frame of mind officials transformed (item (c))- Social and economic vulnerability alleviated for watershed conservation (item (d))- Equal opprtunities and responsibilities for watershed conservation between men and women (item (e))- Relevant information and data available (item (f))- Developed socio0economics techniques in assement, monitoring and evaluation (item (f))

Effect - Better Policy - Improved Communications/Community Linkage - Better Skills Supply in Village - Local Technology Application - Appropriate Agroforestry Systems - Spatial Coordination - Sectoral Coordination - Increased Community Improvement - Efficiency/Increased Capability of Forestry Offices - Increased Community Ownership/Awareness/Reduced Apathy - Incresed Social Pressure for Preservation of Forests - Improved Productivity

ProblemsErosion ControlFacilities-Land Sliding-Road Cut Slope Failure

F-52

1st Year 2nd Year 3rd Year 4th Year 5th Year 6th Year 7th Year 8th Year 9th Year 10th Year 11th Year 12th Year 13th Year 14t Year1 Physical Watershed Conservation Measures Plan

1.1 Forestry Management and Rehabilitation(1) Boundary Survey for Protection Forests

(a) Field Survey and Mapping(b) Boundary Setting

(2) Community Forestry Plan(a) Boundary Survey and Land Arrangement(b) Establishment of Community(c) Construction and Maintenance of Nurseries(d) Planting Activities(e) Treating Activities

(3) Reforestation Plan(a) Field Survey(b) Construction and Maintenance of 5 Nurseries(c) Planting Activities(d) Tending of Planted Trees(e) Monitoring of Planting

(4) Strengthening Plan of Forest Patrol(a) Construction of 6 Small Stations(b) Forest Patrol by 12 Forest Guards

(5) Research Plan for Non-wood Forest Products(6) Fuel Wood Planting Plan

(a) Construction of 7 Delivery Stations(b) Firewood Plantation for 150ha

(7) Timber Tree Planting Plan(a) Construction of 9 Nurseries(b) Maintenance of 9 Nurseries by Extension Workers

(8) Strengthening Plan of Extension Services

1.2 Agriculture and Agroforestry Improvement Plan(1) Agriculture

(a) Extension ServicesPlan and Procurement of Motorcycles and bicycles

(b) Improvement PlanCrop RotationSoil FertilityCultural PracticesCrop Protection against Deceases

(2) Agroforestry(a) Extension Services

Plan of Staff EmploymentVehicles ArrangementExecution of PlanTraining- Specialists- Extension Workers- Farmers

(b) Improvement PlanCrop RotationReplanting of TreesCutting of Old TreesCultural PracticeSoil ConservationCrop Protection against Deceases

1.3 Erosion Control Facilities Development Plan(1) Field Survey and Detailed Design(2) Construction of Erosion Control Facilities

(a) At Critical Land(b) At Potential Critical Land

2 Instututional Development(1) Pilot Community Institutional Development for 6 Villages (2) Community Institutional Development(3) Technical Institutional Development(4) Institutional Development for Forestry Services(5) Accurate Village Boundary Mapping(6) Institutional Integration and Strengtheing of Legal

and Regulatory Framework(7) Strengthening of Watershed Conservation Capacity

at University Manado(8) Strengthening of Local NGOs

3 Community Empowerment(1) Micro Planning for Sustanable Land Use(2) Awareness Raising and Envirinmental Education(3) Organizaing of Local People and Reorienting

of Officials(4) Strengthening of Social Safety Network(5) Gender and Conservation

4 Monitoring and Evaluation System Development Plan(1) Engineering Items(2) Socio-Economic Items

5 Operation and Maintenance

Components of Watershed Conservation Plan


Studi Rehabilitasi Hutan Lindung dan Lahan KritisDi Daerah Aliran Sungai Tondano

Republik IndonesiaGambar III-4.1.1

Jadwal Rinci Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan

By 60th Year

F-53

agroforestry type : agf i (type i - 5) / im : gliricidia · loss than torelable values measures...

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