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Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement G u a r d i a C i v i l Agrupación de Tráfico

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Page 1: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement

G u a r d i a C i v i l Agrupación de Tráfico

Page 2: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives
Page 3: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

G u

a r d i a C

i v i l A

grupación de Tráfico

Page 4: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

2350

1616 1514

1060 1006

933 850 821 809 787

427 373 350

305 296 221 206 165 159 147 141 136 126 111 90 47 21 16

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500 Alcohol Offences Detected

G u

a r d i a C

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grupación de Tráfico

Results TISPOL Operation Alcohol & Drugs 6 - 12 June 2016

Page 5: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

G u

a r d i a C

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grupación de Tráfico

Results TISPOL Operation Alcohol & Drugs 6 - 12 June 2016

667

551

366

225 204

123 112 105 89

63 50

27 21 14 13 11 5 5 4 3 0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

800

Drugs Offences Detected

Page 6: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

G u a r d i a C i v i l Agrupación de Tráfico

Page 7: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

European Day Without A Road Death

https://projectedward.eu

G u a r d i a C i v i l Agrupación de Tráfico

Page 8: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

MY ROAD SAFETY PLEDGE

I Promise That I Will: Remind my family, friends and colleagues to take extra care on the roads.

Put my lights on for safety.

Drive as safely as I can and follow the rules when behind the wheel or riding a motorbike or bicycle.

Be extra vigilant and attentive to the needs of pedestrians, cyclists, children, older people and horse riders.

Drive at speeds that are both legal and safe.

Carry out proper safety checks on my tyres.

Pay particular attention when driving near schools, and where there are lots of children.

Never drive after drinking alcohol or taking drugs/medicines that could impair safety.

Look as far ahead as possible and not tailgate other drivers

Always wear my seat belt and ensure that everyone with me wears theirs.

Not use my mobile phone while driving.

Ensuring I am not distracted by anything inside or outside the car, or inside my head.

Set a good example to my passengers by driving calmly and safely.

Page 9: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

G u a r d i a C i v i l Agrupación de Tráfico

Alcohol Enforcement in Spain

Page 10: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

Interurban fatalities Spain 1981-2016

Drug tests

Page 11: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

43% dead drivers under the influence of

alcohol, drugs and/or psychotropic drugs.

Positive toxicology

results:

El 66,91% alcohol > de 0,3 g/L

El 31,6% drugs

El 26,5% psychotropic drugs

National Institute of Toxicology and Forensic Science - 2015

Page 12: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

Alcohol checks 5.071.265

Positive 74.021

% positives 1,45%

Alcohol, offences

2016

G u

a r d i a C

i v i l A

grupación de Tráfico

Page 13: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

“Traffic Police Officers in charge of Traffic Safety Surveillance could

undergo different road users, acording to their implication level, in the

following cases:

• Accident

• External signs or clear evidence of D.U.I. substances

• Infractions

• Preventive A/D Checks and Campaigns

G u

a r d i a C

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grupación de Tráfico

Driver´s Alcohol & Drugs

Tests

Page 14: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

ACCIDENT 2% INFRIGMENT

12%

Alcohol, offences

2016

G u

a r d i a C

i v i l A

grupación de Tráfico PREVENTIVE

CONTROL 86%

Page 15: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

ACCIDENT INFRIGMENT

PREVENTIVE CONTROL

TOTAL

Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265

Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021

% positives 4,48% 0,78% 1,46% 1,45%

Alcohol, offences

2016

G u

a r d i a C

i v i l A

grupación de Tráfico

Page 16: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

G u

a r d i a C

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grupación de Tráfico

Alcohol, cause-and-effect

relationship

Alcohol Checks Positive

Page 17: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

Alcohol, cause-and-effect

relationship

-500

250

1,000

1,750

2,500

3,250

4,000

4,750

0

10,000

20,000

30,000

40,000

50,000

60,000

70,000

80,000

90,000

100,000

110,000

2,0

00

2,0

01

2,0

02

2,0

03

2,0

04

2,0

05

2,0

06

2,0

07

2,0

08

2,0

09

2,0

10

2,0

11

2,0

12

2,0

13

2,0

14

2,0

15

ACCIDENTES FALLECIDOSFatalities

Alcohol Checks Positive

Page 18: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

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grupación de Tráfico

MAXIMUN ALCOHOL LEVEL

PERMITTED:

– General:

• > 0,5 gr/l. BAC

– Professional drivers:

• > 0,3 gr/l. BAC

– Novel drivers: (during the 2 years wich follows the date when

they got the driver license)

• > 0,3 gr/l. BAC

Criminal Prosecution:

>1,2 gr/l. BAC

3 levels

HOW MUCH ALCOHOL?

Page 19: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

Standard Commercial drivers Novice drivers

Austria 0.5 0.1 0.1

Belgium 0.5 0.2 0.5

Bulgaria 0.5 0.5 0.5

Croatia 0.5 0.0 0.0

Cyprus 0.2 0.2 0.2

Czech Republic 0.0 0.0 0.0

Denmark 0.5 0.5 0.5

Estonia 0.2 0.2 0.2

Finland 0.5 0.5 0.5

France 0.5 0.5 (0.2 bus drivers) 0.2

Germany 0.5 0.0 0.0

Greece 0.5 0.2 0.2

Hungary 0.0 0.0 0.0

Ireland 0.5 0.2 0.2

Italy 0.5 0.0 0.0

Latvia 0.5 0.5 0.2

Lithuania 0.4 0.0 0.0

Luxembourg 0.5 0.2 0.2

Malta 0.8 0.8 0.8

Netherlands 0.5 0.5 0.2

Poland 0.2 0.2 0.2

Portugal 0.5 0.2 0.2

Romania 0.0 0.0 0.0

Slovakia 0.0 0.0 0.0

Slovenia 0.5 0.0 0.0

Spain 0.5 0.3 0.3

Sweden 0.2 0.2 0.2

UK 0.8 0.8 0.8

Switzerland 0.5 0.1 0.1

BAC

drink driving

limits

Europe

Page 20: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

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grupación de Tráfico

FIRST: Screening device to check if there is alcohol presence detected in the

suspect offender.

Screening Breathe alcohol measurement instruments used by Guardia Civil Traffic

Police Force.

The Police Officer will proceed to write down that the driver was read

about his rights when following the breathe alcohol dectection test.

PROCEDURE FOR ALCOHOL TEST

Page 21: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

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1st evidencial test: It will be performed with an evidential official and authorized ethylometer.

2nd evidencial test: In order to guarantee the driver´s rights, he/she will be offered to follow a

second test, with a similar process to the first one performed, using again the same digital

ethylometer.

Breathe alcohol measurement instruments used by Guardia Civil Traffic Police Force (SAFIR &

DRÄGGER)

The timing between the 1st and 2nd test must be of at least 10 minutes.

PROCEDURE FOR ALCOHOL TEST

Page 22: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

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grupación de Tráfico

The person following the alcohol tests has the right to demand a contrast test with a blood analysis at a Hospital or Medical Center.

The expenses of this constrast test should be deposit by the involved driver,

• Positive final result: It will be used to pay de analysis.

• Negative final result: refunding the above deposit to the driver.

PROCEDURE FOR ALCOHOL TEST

Page 23: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

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grupación de Tráfico

60´s Etilotest only one use

Page 24: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

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grupación de Tráfico

70´s

Alcometer Bench

Page 25: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

G u

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grupación de Tráfico

1985- Dräger 7110 2014- Safir Evolution

Alcotest Dräger 7010 Lion 1400

Page 26: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

New equipment for the new concept of

“integral patrol”

PATROLMEN WITH CONCENTRATION OF MOBILE

TECHNICAL DEVICES

DROGOTEST LIGHT LASER SPEED CAMERA ALCOHOLMETERS

“WHEREVER THE MOTORBIKE GETS, THE ACTION OF THE EQUIPMENT FOLLOWS”

G u

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grupación de Tráfico

Page 27: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

Total Drug Test 65.169

Positive 25.669

% Positive 39,38%

Drug, offences

2016

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grupación de Tráfico

Page 28: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

G u a r d i a C i v i l Agrupación de Tráfico

Dräger Drugtest 5000

Alere DDS2

Drugwipe 5S

normally being used by “Traffic Accident

Investigations & Reports Units”

Are being used by “Traffic Department

Motorcyclist”

THC

OPIUM

AMP

MAMP

COC

Drug Enforcement

equiptment

Page 29: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

G u a r d i a C i v i l Agrupación de Tráfico

Effectiveness of enforcement

in danger

Page 30: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

APP,s for avoiding

police controls

Number of Police Controls in APP,s

Before or 15

min. after

starting the

control

15 – 40 min

After starting

the control

More tan 40

min. after

starting the

control

Not warned in

APP,s TOTAL

Number of

Controls 12 5 4 2 23

% 52% 22% 17% 9% 100%

Page 31: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

G u a r d i a C i v i l Agrupación de Tráfico

Conclusions

- Increase alcohol controls (& drugs)

- Use of the APP,s alerting Police Controls

- Better technical means

Page 32: Agrupación de Tráfico Alcohol, the effectiveness of enforcement...CONTROL TOTAL Alcohol Checks 124.937 589.407 4.356.921 5.071.265 Positive 5.597 4.646 63.778 74.021 % positives

go raibh maith agat

[email protected]