ahab & elijah (part 1) 1 kings 17 – 18. ahab & elijah (part 1) introduction

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Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18

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Page 1: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Ahab & Elijah (Part 1)1 Kings 17 – 18

Page 2: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Page 3: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

• The Northern Kingdom of Israel never had a single good king.• Ahab was the worst.• His wickedness was only increased by his wife Jezebel, who

encouraged him in everything evil.

Page 4: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

• It was precisely during these dire times that God raised up the prophet Elijah.• He was perhaps the most influential prophet of them all.

Page 5: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

• Two qualities of Elijah that stand out clearly:• Elijah’s courage• Elijah’s commitment to prayer.

Page 6: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

In especially challenging times, God raises up courageous and steadfast people.

Elijah Prays for Rain, engraving by Otto Elliger (18th Century)

Page 7: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Introducing Elijah 17:1-7

Page 8: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Introducing Elijah 17:1-7

• Ahab was an ungodly king.• He and his wife Jezebel actively sponsored the worship of

Baal – a Canaanite god of fertility and rain.

Page 9: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Introducing Elijah 17:1-7

• Elijah was as true a prophet as there will ever be.• He appeared at an especially challenging time in Israel’s

history.• It reveals that though Israel had departed radically from God,

God had never departed from Israel.

Page 10: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Introducing Elijah 17:1-7

• Elijah’s mission is to prove to Israel that the LORD is the one true God.• The LORD is ultimately responsible for the nation’s well-

being.

Page 11: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Introducing Elijah 17:1-7

In especially challenging times, God raises up courageous and steadfast people.

Elijah Prays for Rain, engraving by Otto Elliger (18th Century)

Page 12: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Elijah & the Widow 17:8-16

Page 13: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Elijah & the Widow 17:8-16

• God sent Elijah to a widow in the region of Sidon.• This was the epicenter of Baal worship.• It was also Jezebel’s home territory – where her father was

the king.

Page 14: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Elijah & the Widow 17:8-16

• Israel was rejecting the LORD, but he found a true convert among a people who worshiped Baal.• Jesus used this story as an example of God reaching out to

the world when his people were rejecting him. • See Luke 4:24-28.

Page 15: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Elijah & the Widow 17:8-16

• God took care of the prophet through the widow.• God took care of the widow through the prophet.• God will take care of all of us as we care for one another.

Page 16: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Elijah & the Widow’s Son 17:17-24

Page 17: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Elijah & the Widow’s Son 17:17-24• 17:21 Elijah prayed a bold prayer, but he still had to pray

three times before the child’s life was restored.• Jesus raises a widow’s son in Luke 7:11-17.

Page 18: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Elijah & the Widow’s Son 17:17-24

In especially challenging times, God raises up courageous and steadfast people.

Elijah Prays for Rain, engraving by Otto Elliger (18th Century)

Page 19: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Elijah Encounters Ahab 18:1-18

Page 20: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Elijah Encounters Ahab 18:1-18

• 18:3 Obadiah His name means “servant of the LORD.”• He was “over the household,” – a technical term for the

king’s chief officer.• As the king’s chief of staff he would have held the royal seal.• He feared the Lord greatly!

Page 21: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Elijah Encounters Ahab 18:1-18

• God puts his people in key places.• In Luke 8:3, we meet Joanna the wife of Chuza, who was

Herod’s household manager.• In Acts 13:1, we meet Manaen, a member of the court of

Herod the tetrarch – one of the teachers in the church at Antioch.

Page 22: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Elijah Encounters Ahab 18:1-18

• God can do remarkable things through a faithful servant in a key position. • Be faithful wherever God has called you.• That may be a crucial part of his plan influence others.

Page 23: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Elijah Encounters Ahab 18:1-18

• 18:17-18 Serving the Lord can have a down side.• Evil people tend to blame good people for their problems.• This happens all through the Bible.• It eventually even happened to Jesus.

Page 24: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Elijah Vs. the False Prophets 18:19-40

Mt. Carmel“Mount of God’s Vineyard”

In Arabic it is also called “Mount of Holy Elijah”

Page 25: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Elijah Vs. the False Prophets 18:19-40

• The city of Haifa is on the northern slope of the mountain.

Page 26: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Elijah Vs. the False Prophets 18:19-40

Page 27: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Elijah Vs. the False Prophets 18:19-40• 18:26-29 No matter how hard you scream, false gods can’t

answer prayer.

Page 28: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Elijah Vs. the False Prophets 18:19-40• 18:30 In years past there was an altar to the Lord on this

mountain. It may have dated back to the days before the temple was built.• Now it was broken down and in disrepair – a perfect

illustration of the people’s present spiritual condition.

Page 29: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Elijah Vs. the False Prophets 18:19-40

In especially challenging times, God raises up courageous and steadfast people.

Elijah Prays for Rain, engraving by Otto Elliger (18th Century)

Page 30: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Elijah Prays for Rain 18:41-46

Page 31: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Elijah Prays for Rain 18:41-46

• Even when you’re Elijah, you still have to be persistent in your prayers. Nonetheless, God answers.• See James 5:16-18.

Page 32: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Conclusions

Page 33: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Conclusions

• King Ahab had all the political power.• He is held up as an example of wickedness.• The king’s servant Obadiah and a nameless Gentile widow

are held up for us as examples of faith.

Page 34: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Conclusions

• These are times when our Christianity can frequently be challenged by those around us. •Whether you answer directly to the king or you’re a poor,

nameless widow, this world needs you to be an example of faith.

Page 35: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Conclusions

• Two qualities of Elijah stand out clearly:• His courage• His commitment to prayer.

Page 36: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Conclusions

• These times also call for men and women who have both the courage and commitment of Elijah.• You may be called upon to be a bold witness.• You may need to become far more devoted to prayer.

Page 37: Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) 1 Kings 17 – 18. Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Introduction

Ahab & Elijah (Part 1) Conclusions

In especially challenging times, God raises up courageous and steadfast people.

We need to be among them.