aict 1.2 & 1.3. types of organisations we have seen that you need to distinguish between:...
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AICT 1.2 & 1.3
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Types of Organisations
We have seen that you need to distinguish between:• Utilities• Local Government• Charities• Banks• Retailers• Manufacturers• Travel, Leisure & Tourism
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Ownership
• Commercial organisations – or ‘Businesses’– Aim to make a profit (reward to owners)– Aim to grow the business (profits, sales, market share,
employees)• Range in size from– Sole traders eg window cleaners– Local businesses eg Plumbers, corner shops– Medium eg Regional shop chain– National eg Halfords, Kwik-Fit– International eg Ford, Esso, Coca Cola
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Objectives
• Commercial – – Financed by sales– Controlled by owners
• Public – provide services– Financed by taxes, – Controlled by Government
• Non-profit or Charitable– Financed by donations & grants– Regulated by Charity Commission
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Use of ICT in Tesco
• Market Goods & Services• Present information• Exchange information• Conduct transactions• Capture & Process Customer information• Control & Optimise Stock• Distribute goods• Manage Customer relations
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Use of ICT in London Ambulance Service
• Present information• Exchange information• Public relations• Fleet Management• Staff Management• Facilities Management• Telecomms – 1 million phones call pa.
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Use of ICT in a Charity: BHF
• Manage & Invest Funds• Donor information• Marketing Programmes• Management of shops, staff, volunteers
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Organisations & ICT:Information that goes out…
Task: ICT & HealthVisit NHS Direct & view ‘Best Treatments’• Create a list of:• Different forms of information• Different methods used to find information• Different audiences• How presentation varies for each audience
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Task 2:Charity & ICT
• On the BHF website find:• Capture & processing data• Presenting & exchanging information• Conducting transactions• Marketing goods & services• Distributing goods• Managing customer relations• Optimising Stock levels
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Use of ICT in Public Sector
• Visit British Army & Metropolitan Police websites• Can you find:• Capturing & Processing data• Presenting & exchanging information• Conducting transactions• Marketing goods & services• Managing customer relations• Optimising JIT *purchasing *just in time
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Use of ICT in Manufacturing
Visit the Ford website: Find evidence of• Capturing & Processing data• Presenting & exchanging information• Conducting transactions• Marketing goods & services• Managing customer relations• Optimising JIT *purchasing *just in time
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Size
• Generally, the larger the organisation, the greater the amount of ICT that is used
• Find the Turnover, Employee numbers and Number of Office locations (if possible) of:– 3 largest International businesses– 3 largest UK businesses– Largest UK government organisation– 3 Largest charities
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What is…
• JIT• B2B• B2C• Find on the web the Objectives of:– BUPA– Manchester Grammar School– PDSA