air conditioning system brochure
TRANSCRIPT
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8/3/2019 Air Conditioning System Brochure
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Formore informationon the recommended use of pumps inmodern
air-conditioning systems,please consult the Grundfos CBS System
Guide.This also provides recommendations forthe optimumdesign
of heating,pressure boosting and wastewaterpumping systems.
All Grundfos product documentationand selectiontools, including
WinCAPS and WebCAPS are freelyavailable.WinCAPS includes details
of the viscosityand densityof virtuallyevery anti-freeze mediumused forcirculationsystems.
Forfurther informationabout Grundfos pumps forair-conditioning
systems,please consult www.grundfos.com/cbs.
Electronicspeedcontrol
Grundfospumps withelectronic speedcontrolmeanthat
pumpoperationsalwaysmatchsystemloads.This ensures
maximumefficiencyand aminimumof energyconsumption.
Operatingprofilescan beadjusted tomeetboth seasonaland
climaticchanges,aswellasbeingabletocopewithanyfuture
changesin needs.Speed-controlledpumpscanbe controlled
byvariationsin pressure,temperature,flow, differentialpres-
sureorany otherspecificmeasurableparameter.This provides
tremendousopportunitiesfor usingthese pumpsto optimise
thewaythat othercomponentsin theair-conditioningsystem
work.Grundfos pumpsthusnot onlyimprove overalleffi-
ciency,but alsoprovideenergy savingsofas muchas2050%.
If solutions withmore thanone pump are required,this is
provided by external Grundfos control panels.
Know-howaddsup
Fullaccess toGrundfostec hnicaldata,know-how andexperi-enceprovidescomprehensivesupportrightfromthe initial
p l an n in g s t a g e. T h is i s t h ew a y t o g et t h ev er y b es t a i r -
conditioning results, which meet and exceed customer
requirementsand expectations.
It paysto installGrundfos
ItpaystoinstallGrundfospumpsandcontrolsystemsinair-
conditioningsystemsofeverykind.Grundfospumpsfeature
thequality,performanceand reliabilitythatare essential
ifair-conditioningsystems areto liveup tospecifications.Grundfospumpscover thecomplete rangeofcapacities, from
1m 3/ h u p t o 4 0 0 0 m3/hor more,and withbothin-lineand
end-suctiondesigns.
Complete range
There are Grundfos pumps tomeetevery need:
in-line and end-suctiondesigns
dry-runneror wet-runner(rotor canned)
from 1m3/hup to4000m3/h(ormore)
special shaftseals foruse inlowtemperatures
Speed-controlled solutions forvirtually any system
specially coated pump houses.
Total control
Grundfos electronicspeed control and othercon-
trol systems meanthat pumps forair-conditioning
systems provide complete control,onthe basis of:
constantcurve
constantdifferential pressure
proportional differential pressure (calculated)
proportional differential pressure (measured)
temperature control.
www.grundfos.com 965352751205
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8/3/2019 Air Conditioning System Brochure
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Cooling tower Heat recovery Fan c
Chiller Primarypump
Primarypumps
Secondarypumps
Coolingtower
Coolingsurfaces
Coolingceilings
Fancoils
Heatrecovery
Pressureholding
UPSUPSD
TPE/TPEDSeries 2000
TPE/TPEDSeries 1000
TPTPD
NBNK
NBENKE
HS
Grundfos pumps ensure full control
CR
Primary pumps
Toensure the mostenergy-efficientoperation of the chiller,th ere is
a need fora constantflowthroughthe evaporator.Usinga speed-
controlled pump forthis purpose,in stead of a fixed-speed pump with
a throttle valve,is one way of keeping the Life Cycle Cost(LCC) of an
air-conditioningsystem toa minimum.The speed-controlled pump is
setata constantspeed,atthe correctduty point.
If several chillers are operatingin parallel,the use of speed-controlled
pumps canalso ensure constantflowatall times.
Secondary pumps
The mainpumps supply chilled water,the need forwhich varies round
the clock and throughoutthe year.Toensure low LCC,it is essential
that these pumps adjust themselves to match these fluctuations,
thus eliminatingday-to-day and seasonal variations.
One way of doingthis is to use two-way valves instead of three-way
units and to install speed-controlled pumps. The differentneeds
associated witheach particularsystem define the optimum number
of pumps thatcanbe operated inparallel as mainpumps.
Cooling tower
Whenthe heatproduced in the condenserexceeds whatis needed to
preheatthe hotwaterin the heatrecovery process,this excess energy
is pumped tothe coolingtower. The aim is tokeep the waterfed to
the condenserat a constanttemperature of 27C.
The performance of the coolingtower varies according to outside
conditions sopumping requirements vary accordingly.The most
energy-efficientpump fora cooling toweris therefore a speed-
controlled unitcontrolled by temperature.
Buffertank
One of the challenges of designingmodern air-conditioningsystems
is tocombine the constantflow onthe primary side withthe need for
variability onthe secondary side.This challenge can be overcome
witha built-in buffertank betweenthe primary and secondary sides,
makingit possible tohave a constantflowon the primary side along
witha variable flowon the secondary side.This buffertank also
controls whenthe chiller starts and stops, and the size of the tank
determines the intervals betweenstartingand stopping.