al shindagah issue 118
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Our lead story is the coverage of โThe Al Habtoor Royal Windsor Cupโ, which was a resounding great success! The Al Habtoor Group Chairman once again rubbed shoulders with the British Royals. (Page 10) In politics, Al Habtoor writes about his anger over Syria as world leaders continue to scratch their heads over what to do with the spiraling crisis. (Page 2) Egypt has a new president, with Abdel Fattah el-Sisi clinching more than 90 per cent of the vote. Ahead of the elections Al Habtoor issued a warning urging the new leadership to โcrushโ the countryโs enemies or risk Egypt as we know it ceasing to be. (Page 4) Linda S. Heard writes about the political stagnation in Algeria, following the re-election of Abdelaziz Bouteflika for a fourth term. As part of our interfaith series, we look at Christianity in the UAE with the Senior Champlain of St. Andrewโs Anglican Church in Abu Dhabi, the Reverend Canon Andrew Thomson (MBE). (Page 16)TRANSCRIPT
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The ultimate power play.Mulsanne.Fuel economy figures for the Mulsanne in mpg (l/100km): Urban 10.9 (25.9); Extra Urban 23.7 (11.9); Combined 16.6 (17.0); CO2 Emissions (g/km): 396.
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CHAIRMANโS MESSAGE02 Vultures destroy Syria as big powers debate
POLITICS 04 Egypt must crush its enemies and ignore critics 08 Algeriaโs political stagnation, a recipe for unrest
OPINION 06 Newborns should bring joy, not bankruptcy
COVER STORY10 Al Habtoor Royal Windsor Cup
EDUCATION12 Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor receives an Honorary Doctorate from AUC
BOOK REVIEW14 Al Habtoor unveils Hungarian edition of best-selling autobiography
INTERVIEW16 Christianity in the UAE
TOURISM20 Location, location, location! The worldโs top hotel destinations
HEALTH24 Wake up to the dangers: Stop smoking shisha26 Cancer fighting foods
AHG NEWS28 Al Habtoor in the limelight30 Al Habtoor hosts UAE-based ambassadors/consul generals31 Al Habtoor welcomes HE Patrick
Hennessy HE Michel Pharaon calls in on Al
Habtoor32 Belarus Ambassador to the UAE
seeks advice
SPORTS 33 Al Habtoor Royal Windsor Cup
VICE CHAIRMAN & CEOMohammed K. Al Habtoor
EDITOR-IN-CHIEFJoanna Andrews
ART MANAGERGilda Castro Rios
AL SHINDAGAH COMMITTEEMaan Halabi Paul RaynerNoura BadawiKarl HamerHenning Fries
MEDIA RELATIONSRadwa WagdiLiezl Reamillo LumanlanMichaela Podkovcik
TRANSLATORNisrine Nader
CONTRIBUTING WRITERSLinda S Heard
CONTENTS EDITORโS LET TER
ILLUSTRATORNicky Andrews
PHOTOGRAPHERSEdward LloydGary PriorMohammed FahmyTomas Opitz
Our lead story is the coverage of โThe Al Habtoor Royal Windsor Cupโ, which was a resounding great success! The Al Habtoor Group Chairman Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor once again rubbed shoulders with the British Royals. (Page 10)
In politics, Al Habtoor writes about his anger over Syria as world leaders continue to scratch their heads over what to do with the spiraling crisis. (Page 2)
Egypt has a new president, with Abdel Fattah el-Sisi clinching more than 90 per cent of the vote. Ahead of the elections Al Habtoor issued a warning urging the new leadership to โcrushโ the countryโs enemies or risk Egypt as we know it ceasing to be. (Page 4)
Linda S. Heard writes about the political stagnation in Algeria, following the re-election of Abdelaziz Bouteflika for a fourth term.
As part of our interfaith series, we look at Christianity in the UAE with the Senior Champlain of St. Andrewโs Anglican Church in Abu Dhabi, the Reverend Canon Andrew Thomson (MBE). (Page 16)
Plus, we dispel the belief that smoking shisha is not as bad a smoking. Al Shindagah kicks off an awareness campaign.
Enjoy the issue!
Joanna AndrewsEditor-in-Chief
PUBLISHED BY Al Habtoor Group LLC PO Box 25444, Dubai, UAETel: +971 4 394 1444 [email protected] www.alshindagah.comHabtoor Grand Beach Resort & SpaMetropolitan Palace HotelMetropolitan Deira HotelMetropolitan Catering ServicesHilton Beirut Habtoor Grand HotelHilton Beirut Metropolitan Palace HotelLe Mรฉridien Budapest HotelInterContinental Budapest HotelWaldorf Astoria Dubai Palm JumeirahAl Habtoor Motors LLCDiamondlease LLCEmirates International School, JumeirahEmirates International School, Meadowswww.habtoor.com
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Al Shindagah 2 Issue 118
CHAIRMAN'S MESSAGE
I never imagined I would see the day when a regime that slaughters, gasses, tortures and starves unarmed civilians is free to do so with impunity. Youโve shuddered at videos of Syrian infants with protruding bones and distended stomachs. Youโve read the stories of children and elderly folk in the city of Homs forced to consume grass, leaves and beetles just to survive โ and they were the lucky ones. Weโve all been bombarded with transmissions showing victims of chemical attacks convulsing as they fight to get air in their lungs, so terrible, theyโre often prefaced with โViewers discretion is advisedโ. Millions โ by some estimates 9.5 million - who fled to neighbouring countries are biding their time in dreadful conditions, feeling humiliated and unwanted. When will enough be enough!
In theory, this situation warrants the intervention of the United Nations (UN), founded in 1945 following the carnage wrought by World War II, to give civilian populations โfreedom from fearโ. Moreover, UN Security Council Resolution (UNSC) 1674, adopted in 2006, reaffirms its responsibility to protect civilians caught up in an armed conflict. But, {this week}, the UN lost whatever minute shred of credibility it still retained. Its headquarters is little more than an impressive building gracing the New York skyline; an expensive edifice where highly-paid officials mull the worldโs problems with
their hands tied behind their backs.On Thursday (May 22, 2014), a
draft UN Security Council resolution, aimed at referring those responsible for committing war crimes for investigation by the International Criminal Court in The Hague, was vetoed by Russia and China, even though 60 countries, including 13 UNSC member states, supported the text. Isnโt there something seriously wrong with a system that permits just two countries, both with vested interests, to hold the rest of the world hostage? China and Russia solidified their cooperation recently, sealing a US $400 billion dollar gas deal which some pundits believe is the seed of a new economic, diplomatic and military bloc set to face off against the US and Europe.
Chinaโs poor human rights record is a matter of record and Russiaโs government becomes more autocratic and nationalistically-fuelled by the day. Both are engaged in venting their geopolitical muscles; Beijing has frayed relations with some of its Western-oriented neighbours over a territorial row over uninhabited islands in the South China Sea and also with Vietnam due to a Chinese oil rig positioned just 120 nautical miles off the Vietnamese coastline.
Moscowโs links with the US and its European allies are hanging by a shoestring due to its annexation of Crimea and continued interference in eastern Ukraine. Their leaderships care
Vultures destroy Syria as big powers debate
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Al Shindagah 3 Issue 118
not a jot for the suffering endured by the Syrian victims of an east-west tug of war. Itโs no wonder that UN/Arab League envoy to Syria Lakhdar Brahimi threw up his hands and quit!
The nub of the problem faced by the family of nations on Syria is undoubtedly President Putinโs support of the Assad regime and its Iranian counterpart, the parent of the Shiite militias in neighbouring countries, that - as the intelligence services of world powers are well aware โ is the source, sponsor and safe house for terrorist groups in Syria, such as Daash (The Islamic Republic in Iraq and Greater Syria) and Al Qaeda despite ideological differences, according to a report in Alsharq al Awsat. Itโs been lately revealed that the Iranian Republican Guards are recruiting Shiite Afghan refugees to fight in Syria on the promise of US $500 monthly plus housing and residency. Iran is severely compounding the pain, but neither the West nor the Arab world deserves to be let off the hook.
The Syrian capital Damascus and the largest city Aleppo are among the oldest continuously inhabited cities on the planet and are repositories of history, religion and culture in danger of being lost to future generations. Even if we set aside human suffering, those facts alone
should galvanise the international community to step-in. Importantly, Syria is an Arab heartland; the Syrian people our brothers and sisters. Yet, what have we Arabs done to help them aside from throwing some money their way to help ease our consciences? Why do we bother to have armies, why do
we bother to purchase sophisticated weaponry if all we do is cry into our teacups watching massacres and destruction?
I still remember the time when the words โproudโ and โArabsโ were twinned. But whatever our achievements how can we feel proud when for three years weโve sat in our armchairs witnessing the mass
I never imagined I would see the day when a regime that slaughters, gasses, tortures and starves unarmed civilians is free to do so with impunity.
ยฉ Shutterstock
murder of 160,000 by a criminal posing as an Arab leader whoโs so proud of his own accomplishments, heโs putting himself forward for reelection on June 3rd!
Syriaโs cities are scarred with charred shells that were once smart apartment buildings; people are without potable water or electricity and basic foodstuffs are a luxury in some areas, and what does President Al-Assad do in response? He campaigns to hang on to his chair. And whatโs more, heโs being cheered on by some Arab states under the sway of Iran and tolerated by others. At the time of the caliphs, those who captured camels or goats, let alone human beings, would be chased by armies.
So, the Arabs dispute and sigh, Western leaders wring their hands, the UN beats its chest and aid workers cry out for anything or anyone that can bring an end to this cruel war. And all the time the situation worsens; more bombed, more gassed, more displaced.
There was a fleeting moment when President Obama looked decisive but then he changed his mind and instead of acting he entered into a bargain with the devil permitting the killer to continue with his onslaught provided he refrained from using chemical weapons. Americaโs weak-kneed approach reflects an absence of political will when contrasted with the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003 that was deemed โillegalโ by Kofi Annan, then the UNโs Secretary-General; not forgetting Washingtonโs role in the 1990sโ Balkan wars without the UNโs blessing. We can only conclude when it comes to Syria that the worldโs self-appointed policeman has gone fishing just when heโs needed most while Arab leaderships appear to be saying โwake us up when itโs overโ.
Why is the world turning a blind eye to atrocities in Syria while reacting strongly to events in Ukraine? Could it be because thereโs a white paper somewhere to throw Sunni majorities in the Middle East under a bus? Thatโs a discussion for another day, but, in the meantime, Iโll leave you with the thought.
Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor(Published in the media on May 24, 2014)
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POLIT ICS
Despite severe economic problems and sporadic Muslim Brotherhood protests that frequently turn violent, most Egyptians are optimistic that next monthโs presidential elections will bring stability. But, tragically, there are those determined to crush 90 million hopes and will readily shed blood to achieve their goals; terrorists who pose a threat to the most populated Arab nation and even to the security of Arabian Gulf States.
While itโs known that the Egyptian military is working to purge the Sinai Peninsula from armed jihadist groups, such as Ansar Beit Al-Maqdis (founded by the Brotherhoodโs Deputy Supreme Guide in coordination with Hamas), a recent article titled โFree Egyptian Army being formed in Libyaโ published in the state-owned Egyptian daily Al-Akhbar quotes the following warning from security sources:
โAttempts to create a Free Egyptian Army in Libya [led by Al Qaeda commander Abu Ubaida whoโs been active in Syria] have been identified with the participation of the Muslim Brotherhood and Al-Qaeda under
Egypt
Qatari-Turkish-Iranian patronage, in addition to plans to target vital installations, including Cairo International Airport, the storming of prisons to free Muslim Brotherhood detainees - and spreading chaos to sabotage the presidential elections.โ The report goes on to reveal that Libyan factories are making army uniforms in preparation for โzero hourโ to be decided by foreign intelligence agencies.
There is no time to waste! The Egyptian government is aware that several foreign countries are conspiring to bring Egypt to its knees supported by certain Western powers, and must act with urgency. There should be no negotiations or compromises with bloodthirsty traitors and foreign scoundrels. The generals should open their eyes and move with all power to eradicate the threat before the presidential ballot else with a heavy heart I predict that Egypt as we know it will cease to be when the Arab World will lose its pulse. I would, therefore, urge Cairo to execute the following steps without delay:
- Ensure that Egyptโs border with
must crush its enemies and ignore criticsBy Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor
Libya is 100 per cent sealed using all necessary force.
- Insert state security and military intelligence operatives within Libyan territory to assess the threat and, if necessary, authorise targeted short-sharp military operations to annihilate militias hostile to Egypt - a defensive/pre-emptive strategy drawn from the US military play book.
- Destroy all smuggling tunnels between Gaza and Egypt and close the Rafah crossing indefinitely.
- Use all possible means to cleanse Sinai of jihadist bases and militias before this disease multiplies.
- Closely monitor visitors from countries known to be unfriendly and investigate NGOs suspected to be a cover for foreign intelligence services.
Egypt has already withdrawn its ambassadors from Turkey and Qatar and should now focus on its diplomatic relations with Iran. Just days ago, the Foreign Ministry summoned the Iranian chargรฉ d'affaires to protest the fact that his mission has been engaged in meetings with individuals affiliated with the banned Brotherhood. Iran
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Al Shindagah 5 Issue 118
There should be no negotiations or compromises
with bloodthirsty traitors and foreign
scoundrels.cannot be trusted. Itโs a puppet master in Lebanon; itโs behind the civil unrest in Bahrain and its emissaries are fighting alongside the Syrian dictator. In January, Egypt objected to an announcement by the Iranian Foreign Ministry to the effect Tehran is concerned about the escalation in violence between Egyptโs army and Brotherhood protestors. Such hypocrisy when Iranians, many living under the poverty line, arenโt permitted to demonstrate against economic deprivation, human rights or freedom of speech! Iranian diplomats in Egypt should be sent packing along with their wooden spoons.
Egypt is on the brink and canโt afford the luxury of pandering to human rights concerns at this juncture. Plotters hiding under the cover of human rights pretending they want the best for Egypt deserve to be silenced. The Western world righteously demanding Egypt adheres to its own standards in human rights should back off. When the West was attacked by Al Qaeda it was quick to trash the Geneva Conventions as well as conventions against torture; nowadays they wield words like freedom, democracy and human rights like battering rams with which to attack
more dangerous place than ever before and so we should not trust anyone other than ourselves. We must no longer count on others to fight our fights. We should not believe promises made by foreign powers claiming they have our interests at heart. Now, more than ever, is not the time to let down our guard. Instead, we should shelve diplomatic-speak in favour of forthrightness and transparency to show that we care for our people and will put their protection before all else. GCC States are not known for harbouring hidden agendas like so many other countries, but we can no longer continue battling adversaries with our hands tied behind our backs. We must come up with our own effective strategies instead of counting on the benevolence of big powers which history shows are not benevolent at all. The USA and its European allies wonโt help us. They will side with the winner, whether itโs ISIL or some Shiite militia; theyโll applaud whoever has the upper hand.
Finally, my message to Egypt and the heads of Gulf States is this: The difference between a leader and a great leader is the ability to take decisions. And this is a moment in time that calls for fearless decision-making. Our leaders need to think out of the box during these critical times and should choose straight-talking advisors who cherish their nationโs security, not yes-men. Protect your countries and your peoples; start now, not next week or next month. The road ahead may be strewn with boulders and some of our traditional โfriendsโ may voice their disapproval but, as the old saying goes โHe who hesitates is lostโ. This is one fight where losing is not an option.
(Published in the media on April 19, 2014)
Arab countries defending their security and sovereignty. In 2012, on the heel of riots in Britain, Prime Minister David Cameron, whoโs constantly criticizing Egyptโs authorities, announced that he was working to scrap the Human Rights Act, saying โWe cannot go on with a situation where people who are a threat to our national security...are able to cite their human rights when they are clearly wholly unconcerned about the human rights of others.โ Enough worrying what the world thinks! Egypt is at war.
Almost all GCC member countries are ready to stand by Egypt in its effort to eradicate terrorism at its roots because our leaders know that our own homes are similarly threatened. The GCC in coordination with the Arab League should unite against the Brotherhood and eliminate subversives, fanatics and criminals from our region, such as Al Qaeda, Jabhat al-Nusra, ISIL as well as uniformed thugs in the pay of Tehran and its ally Baghdad carrying out a well-planned agenda to undermine Gulf States.
Frankly, Iโm amazed that with all the advanced surveillance technologies available to Gulf States and our Washington ally, itโs apparently difficult to track down armed extremists when we regularly watch gun-toting fanatics being interviewed on TV against a background of black flags or training for battle. Why are they being filmed and promoted rather than being captured? If brutal killers proud to sever heads are considered honourable freedom fighters nowadays then perhaps I should throw away my pen in a world where morality counts for nothing.
For centuries we Arabs have been too trusting. The world is arguably a far
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Al Shindagah 6 Issue 118
Newborns should bring joynot bankruptcy
,
By Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor
OPINION
ยฉ S
hutt
erst
ock
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Al Shindagah 7 Issue 118
an individual risks being criminalised for what is, after all, an unseen event, a force majeure that cannot be envisaged or budgeted for? How can the authorities expect an employed man to take care of his family in the UAE under these conditions? We must not forget that expatriates living and working in the Emirates are integral to the community contributing to its growth and success and, as such, the country should ensure thereโs a safety net in place so that good people arenโt allowed to fall through the cracks.
Donโt imagine that my friendโs
Welcoming a new addition to the family marks one of the happiest moments in the lives of most couples. And those lucky enough to be resident in the United Arab Emirates feel confident in the knowledge that the nationโs medical facilities are second-to-none. Ours is a child-friendly country in every respect; itโs a place where children can grow up in a secure, multi-cultural environment and benefit from top notch educational and leisure facilities. But for some, the arrival of a new baby can turn into a debt-ridden nightmare threatening to tear the family apart. Itโs a topic thatโs been bothering me for some time and should be taken extremely seriously. Iโve brought it up with the authorities and now I feel compelled to raise this issue in the media.
I was recently distressed to learn the terrible plight of an expatriate friend of mine through no fault of his own. His wife gave birth to triplets prematurely which meant the babies were obliged to remain in incubators for six-months until they were fully formed. As if that experience wasnโt traumatic enough for the couple, who hoped and prayed for the day they could take three healthy babies home, they were landed with a hospital bill for neonatal care totalling AED 1.4 million (US$ 381,144)! Thatโs more than it costs to raise a child during the first 21 years of its life in the UK โ in terms of food clothing, hobbies and education. According to a 2014 survey conducted by the Centre of Economic and Business Research (CEBR) bringing up a child sets parents back US$ 373,000.
Whatโs happening in our country? How many expatriates with an average salary of, say, AED 8,000 โ AED 18,000, would be in a position to afford such outrageous, unexpected medical charges? Can it be right that
unfortunate experience is a one-off! In fact, a similar story hit the local headlines in 2012. As the Gulf News reported, first-time parents a Filipino draughtsman and his wife who worked as a secretary with an advertising agency, had just one premature baby, a boy they named Joseph, who remained hooked to a ventilator for
Can it be right that an individual risks being
criminalised for what is, after all, an unseen event,
a force majeure that cannot be envisaged or
budgeted for?
35 days. โTheir joy turned to shock when they were told that it costs AED 3,900 per day to keep someone on a ventilator.โ
With fees stacking-up to AED 135,500 (US$ 36.889), the only thing the scared father could do was appeal to the Filipino community and his friends on social media sites for help. Earlier this year, a Nigerian and a Filipino mother whose babies were premature were unable to take their newborns home due to hospital bills amounting to AED 80,000 (US$ 21,780) and AED 275,000 (US$
73,508) respectively. Babies need to bond with their mothers; they need the love and nurturing that only a mother can provide. Instead, they are being detained as collateral.
Responsible hardworking couples, wishing only for the smile of a child to bless their home, do not deserve to be treated this way โ and especially not in one of the wealthiest countries on the planet that constantly strives to be the best. Weโre rightly proud
of our world-class infrastructure and enviable lifestyles but when we reach for the stars we must take everyone along with us. Emiratis are by nature a compassionate people, guided by our faith and culture to stand with those in trouble. Our society should reflect those innate traits in all aspects and not permit greed to cast a stain on the UAEโs reputation.
I understand that hospitals need to make a profit but thereโs a fine line between profit and exploitation. Itโs my sincere hope that nobody else in the UAE has to suffer in the same way that my friend and so many others have ever again. New parents should be congratulated, not punished. And so I would appeal to the Ministry of Health to regulate public and private hospital fees and study the possibility of setting-up a fund so that no baby begins life as a hostage.
(Published in the media on April 6, 2014)
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Al Shindagah 8 Issue 118
POLIT ICS
Algeriaโs aging and wheelchair-bound presidential incumbent Abdelaziz Bouteflika recently succeeded in securing a fourth term in office despite growing opposition. Less than half the 23 million population turned out to vote and many consider his garnering of more than 80 percent of the votes suspect in a country thatโs short on transparency.
Once hailed for his efforts to end an 11-year-long civil war, waged between supporters of the government and Islamist radicals that robbed up to 150,000 lives, he is today perceived by his detractors as a frail political dinosaur reliant on corrupt cronies. Indeed, over the past year, he has spent many months undergoing medical treatment abroad after suffering a stroke and has made very few public appearances. Moreover, the regime has been undermined by a series of corruption scandals involving individuals close to the presidentโs circle. The youth, in particular, believe he isnโt fit to represent their interests and largely opted not to participate in the ballot.
Until now, Algeria has largely escaped the kinds of โArab Springโ uprisings that toppled the presidents of Tunisia, Egypt, Libya and Yemen because memories
of the bloody civil war still linger in the minds of Algerians with little appetite for revolt. The Prime Minister Abdelmalek Sellal is quoted as saying the Arab Spring is โa mosquito that will be eliminatedโ. However, that was before a new pro-democracy movement known as โBarakatโ (Enough) emerged on March 1st seeking to challenge the status quo.
One of Barakatโs founders Dr. Amira Bouraoui, who has been arrested five times to date, complains that the ruling National Liberation Front party has tried to monopolize history while the Islamic Salvation tried attempted to monopolize religion. โHistory also belongs to everyone, and cannot belong to a single political party,โ Bouraoui said. โWhat we want today is a democracy that shields us from the risk of all these excesses.โ
She characterizes Bouteflika as a dictator in sheepโs clothing, someone who announces that the torch must be passed to the next generation, on the one hand, while simultaneously consolidating his own power and accuses him of playing the instability card. โBut we find that this stability through blackmail, that the regime offers
now, telling us to shut-up or else we risk destabilizing Algeria, is unacceptable. We will not play this game,โ she says, adding, โthe fourth term is simply the symbol of a regime and a system that is archaic.
Barakat may be a fledgling movement but its popularity is soaring. The likelihood of it being silenced once its following reaches a critical mass exists. Alternatively โ and far more probable โ is that its appeal could fizzle out given the Arab Spring has produced greater authoritarianism in some countries, widening divisions in others - and turned at least one, Libya, into the Arab Worldโs answer to the Wild West. The climate in 2011 when millions went to the streets chanting โbread, democracy and freedomโ is markedly different now, notably in Egypt and Libya where ordinary folk are prioritizing security over personal liberties, as evidenced by the presidential inauguration of former army chief Abdel-Fatah el-Sisi and the popular backing retired General Khalifa Haftar enjoys among Libyans eager for militias and foreign jihadists to be squashed underfoot.
Aware of burgeoning public discontent, the Algerian President is
Algeriaโs political stagnation, a recipe for unrestRich in natural beauty, diverse topography and natural resources, Algeriaโs potential is greater than most countries in the region. But its development is being stunted by stagnant policies eliciting growing unrest from sectors of the population clamoring against unemployment, unaffordable housing, political repression and police brutality. Sectarian divisions, Islamist insurgents and border threats add to this North African countryโs woes, writes Linda S. Heard.
The Arab Spring is a mosquito that will be eliminated.
ยฉ A
Pim
ages
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Al Shindagah 9 Issue 118
trying to pacify the opposition with a raft of political reforms that include a re-apportioning of power between the president and the prime minister, empowering parliament and, somewhat ironically, a presidential two-term limit, a provision which Bouteflika earlier overturned so that he could run again. A new draft constitution enshrines freedom of worship, media freedoms, the freedom to hold peaceful rallies and guarantees fair trials. A five-year plan announced by the Prime Minister is focused on security and the economy. The economy largely reliant on oil and gas remains healthy with growth anticipated to be 4.5 per cent in 2014.
He is currently reaching out to opposition parties asking them to join him in debating the proposed changes, but most party leaders have declined on the grounds that doing so would confer the president with greater legitimacy.
President Bouteflika needs all the cooperation he can get at this moment in time when sectarian violence between Arabs and Berbers has once again reared its ugly head, the nationโs borders are under threat and itโs battling terrorist groups. Weapons from Libya have fallen into the hands of jihadist organisations operating in the Sahel region. Al Qaeda is active close to its border with troubled Mali and on May 5th Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb attacked Algerian soldiers in Kabylie.
Bouteflika has pledged to erase those elements with โan iron fistโ and to that end a new security axis between Algiers and Cairo is on the cards, with the possible participation of Libyaโs Gen. Haftar. That said for now the Algerian and Egyptian authorities are being coy over their stance towards what some media outlets are calling โa rogue generalโ even though he apparently has the greater part of the Libyan army and air force on side. Should his efforts to procure stability be successful, when he will no doubt run for election, heโll be welcomed into the fold.
On the foreign policy front, Algeria remains out of step with the Arab worldโs main players, in particular, Gulf States. The relationship between Algiers and Tehran is close and getting closer.
History also belongs to everyone, and cannot belong to a single political partyโฆ What we want today is a democracy that shields us from the risk of all these excesses.
Both countries back the Assad regime in Syria and oppose foreign interference in the civil war. An advisor to the Turkish parliament, Cahit Tuz, characterizes Algeria โas a door for Iran to pursue its Shiite policies in the North African regionโ. Algeria also blesses the Iranian nuclear program and shares Iranโs distaste for โimperialist powersโ. Nevertheless, in spite of the fact that Ankara is working towards Assadโs downfall, it has chosen to solidify its links with Algiers primarily due to billions of dollars in annual trade.
Algeriaโs relationship with the United States has been dubbed โfrenemyโ (the enemy of my enemy is my friend). Algeriaโs military intelligence apparatus has cooperated closely with Washingtonโs efforts to combat terrorism, although it is marked by a lack of mutual trust.
The general consensus is this. For Algeria to flower as an open, dynamic 21st century nation, it must remove its socialist mindset to allow a free market economy, battle corruption and reduce crippling red tape thatโs hampered foreign investment. Moreover a trickle-down wealth policy should be instituted to quell simmering public unrest. Itโs shocking that a country boasting an annual GDP of US$ 215.7 billion certainly cannot boast its per capita GDP of just US$ 7,500 (2013 estimates). But that would entail the man who extends an โiron fistโ towards enemies of the state having the wisdom to relax his iron grip on a generation impatient for change.
ยฉ A
Pim
ages
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Al Shindagah 10 Issue 118
COVER STORY
Al Habtoor Royal Windsor Cup
Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor, Chairman of the Al Habtoor Group stood side by side as they presented the Al Habtoor Royal Windsor Cup trophy to Four Quarters Orange, winners of the prestigious event. Also present this year was the Duke of Edinburgh, HRH Prince Philip, who is now 93 years old. Simon Arber received the winnersโ cup on behalf of Four Quarters Orange, who defeated Mad Dogs 6-3 on the Guards
Polo Clubโs famous Queenโs Ground on Sunday June 22, 2014.
The black and orange shirts dominated the game. Their opponents, Alan Fall's Mad Dogs, came to this final unbeaten, but struggled to find their form of previous matches, despite fielding the eight-goal skills of Alejandro Novillo Astrada. The Al Habtoor Royal Windsor Cup is the UKโs leading 15-goal tournament and 18 top-class teams entered this yearโs competition. Such a strong entry ensured
that these two teams had already played five tough matches in order to reach this final.
The star of the show was undoubtedly the young South African Bradley Mallett who produced a brilliant performance for Four Quarters Orange and was rewarded with the Most Valuable Player Award. The Best Playing Pony Award went to Typhoon, a seven-year-old pony owned by Christopher Hanbury, but played by Bradley in both the third and sixth chukkas.
Khalaf Al Habtoor presented the trophies at the Al Habtoor Royal Windsor Cup in June alongside Her Majesty, Queen Elizabeth II. The event, sponsored by the Al Habtoor Group for the fifth year running, was full of British tradition, pomp and pageantry. Joanna Andrews brings you the highlights from the day.
Khalaf Al Habtoor, HM Queen Elizabeth II, HRH Prince Philip
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Al Shindagah 11 Issue 118
Habtoor Polo claims Al Habtoor Challenge Match
The day started with the Al Habtoor Challenge match, featuring several members of this tournament sponsor's family. Mohammed Al Habtoor's team, Habtoor Polo, won the day, defeating Matthias Normanโs Penihue Polo 5-4.
This game was followed by the Mountbatten Cup match - the subsidiary of the Royal Windsor Tournament - and honours went to Jonathan Munro Fordโs Black Eagles. They had an impressive 11-3 over Clinton McCarthyโs Emlor C.
The day concluded with a wonderful carriage driving display by the British Driving Society. Her Majesty and Guards Polo Club's President, HRH The Duke of Edinburgh, joined the Royal Box guests on the lower terrace to watch this magnificent display and then presented rosettes to all the class champions.See pages 33-36 for more.
The Queen inspects a horse and carriage
Habtoor Polo in the Challenge Match
The Winners - Four Quarters Orange
Mohammed Al Habtoor
The Prize Giving: Khalaf Al Habtoor & HM The Queen
HM presents Mohammed Al Habtoor with a trophy
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Al Shindagah 12 Issue 118
Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor, Chairman of the Al Habtoor Group received an Honorary Doctorate of Philosophy from the American University in Cairo (AUC) โ a premier English-language institution of higher learning based in the Egyptian capital. Al Habtoor took part in the โCommencement Ceremonyโ at the respected American university on Saturday June 14, 2014. The event took place at the โKhalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor Football and Track Stadiumโโ a facility financed by the Al Habtoor Group Chairman in 2010.
Amr Shaarawi, the Provost and Conferral of Honorary Degree, praised Al Habtoor telling graduating students he was honoured with the Doctorate of Philosophy โIn recognition for his continued efforts in fostering cross cultural understanding, supporting humanitarian causes, and advancing academic inquiry.โ
In his keynote address at the Commencement Ceremony, Al Habtoor urged the 193 masters and 561 bachelorโs
Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor receives an Honorary Doctorate from the American University in Cairo
degree candidates who were graduating to aspire to greatness, โYour education has not finished, it just started and it will carry through your life. You have a long way to go. I advise you to keep a positive outlook on things, start your day full of energy ready to conquer the world.โ
He added, โYour generation has learned a lot from the turbulences that stormed Egypt in the past three years and now the earth has settled let us
EDUCATION
put our hands together and build this country.โ
Lisa Anderson, President of the American University in Cairo (AUC) said, โThis class has seen more change in their short time as university students than most of us see in a lifetimeโฆ They are ready to dream of things that never were and to ask why not?โ
Al Habtoor told the graduates to take an active role in their countryโs future, telling them they are โpartnersโ in Egyptโs destiny, โThe success of your country depends on you as much as it does on your government. Each and every one of you has to play a role, otherwise we wonโt achieve the end goal. It is your duty and your privilege to play a key role in your countryโs future and help its economy thrive.โ
He added, โAsk yourself what role you can take for your countryโs future success and what you can do to make it better. Then go out and do it. You are the leaders of tomorrow. Be brave and own your future, and I am confident that Egypt and our Arab nation will be fine.โ
Itโs a hat-trick for the Al Habtoor Group Chairman; Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor has the privilege of being honoured with doctorates from Lebanonโs American University of Science &
Technology, Illinois College in the US, and now the American University of Cairo.
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Al Shindagah 13 Issue 118
Al Habtoor delivers his keynote speech at the 91st Annual Commencement Ceremony at AUC
L-R: Mary Iskander, HE Mohammed Al Dhahiri, Moataz Al Alfi & Al Habtoor Khalaf Al Habtoor with his Honorary Doctorate
Khalaf Al Habtoor receives his honorary doctorate: (L-R) Amr Shaarawi, Al Habtoor, Lisa Anderson, Moataz Al Alfi
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Al Shindagah 14 Issue 118
BOOK REVIEW
HUNGARIAN LANGUAGE EDITION OFKHALAF AHMADAL HABTOORTHE AUTOBIOGRAPHYRELEASED IN BUDAPEST
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Al Shindagah 15 Issue 118
Al Habtoor said, โIt is great to see my book, which took two years to write, in a third language. I hope to release it in more languages in the future.โ
In the book Al Habtoor recalls his life against the backdrop of momentous world affairs and events. The story recounts how a child of Dubai rose to become Chairman of one of the Middle Eastโs biggest business empires. It gives examples of his failures, successes and lessons learned through life experiences.
Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor: The Autobiography was first released in English and Arabic in 2012. The Foreword of the book was written by former US President Jimmy Carter. The Autobiography has already hit multiple best-seller lists and has become research material for educational purposes. The
Preface and the first two chapters are used as part of the syllabus at Zayed University in Dubai.
At the Hungarian launch, Al Habtoor said, โMy book is an education roadmap for all ages, it has turbulenceโฆ happiness, sadness and it is comical as well.โ
He admitted, โThere are a lot of mistakes in my life, a lot of errorsโฆ I didnโt inherit anything myself. I made myself by learning from my errors and my mistakes.โ
Dezsรถ Matyi, Founder of the Alexandra Group, publisher of the Hungarian language edition, told the audience that through Al Habtoorโs โextraordinaryโ title, โWe get to know an exceptional person from its pages, who is not just simply one of the most successful businessmen of the world,
Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor has released his best-selling autobiography โKhalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor: The Autobiographyสผ in Hungary. The Hungarian language edition of his journey through life - to become one the most respected and successful businessmen in the region - was unveiled at a launch event at Lotz Hall, Paris Department Store in Budapest on Wednesday, June 11, 2014. The autobiography is now available in three languages (English/Arabic/Hungarian). Joanna Andrews reports.
but much more than that: he has a true heart, and a great sense of humour.โ He added, โIt is a thoughtful and serious book, and at the same time just as entertaining and inspiring.โ
In addition, he praised Al Habtoor for helping to put Dubai on the world map. โI was considering why the United Arab Emirates is the most successful of all the countries with similar geographic conditions in the Arabian Peninsula, and as the second largest city why exactly Dubai became the icon, the symbol of the regionโฆ And I figured out that every country becomes what it is by its people. Like in the case of the Emirates: it could become a major player in the worldโs economy because the countryโs life is characterised by such charismatic leaders as Mr Al Habtoor, who values collaboration and an open mind.โ
Dezsรถ Matyi and Al Habtoor
Al Habtoor speaking to Krisztina Bombera, ATV
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Al Shindagah 16 Issue 118
INTERVIEW
ยฉ M
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Pub
lishi
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Al Shindagah 17 Issue 118
He goes on to say, โSince its founding, the United Arab Emirates has followed that command. It has united people of differing faiths, found common ground among those who come from different religious traditions and harnessed the core values that are common to all religions. Now a leader in the region and a nation of global influence, the UAE continues to recognise that people of true faith share a common vision and that all religions provide people with comfort, hope and inspiration in a complex and difficult world.โ
The UAE has always prided itself on its tolerance, with religious freedom enshrined in the constitution. Article 32 states that the โfreedom to exercise
religious worship is guaranteed in accordance with established customs and provided it does not conflict with public policy or violate public morals.โ
But sadly this is not replicated throughout the region. Reverend Thompson says that nowhere else in the world does the church face as much peril as the Christian
Arabs of the Middle East. โArab Christians in Palestine, Egypt, Iraq all face huge difficulties.
โSome of their challenges are
shared with their neighbours such as endemic insecurity, poverty, lack of infrastructure, corrupt regimes, lack of educational opportunities... However, their Christian identity often is cause for specific and brutal persecution.โ
Ironically, Christianity is seen as a Western religion thus the Arab Christians are perceived as being in sympathy with Western foreign policy and therefore are enemies. โNothing could be further from the truth,โ says Thompson.
โMuslim communities and the West need to be reminded that Christianity is a child of the Middle East and is therefore not alien to the region. There needs to be recognition that Arab Christians suffer along with all Arabs the effects of unstable or oppressive governments and hostile foreign policies. In short, there needs to be a return to a generous pan-Arabism which embraces pluralism in that each Arab minority group is protected and welcomed.โ
Fertility, Persecution & Emigration
There are many reasons for the demise of Christians in the Middle East, like a declining birth rate when compared to other segments of the population. Christians have gone from roughly 20 per cent of the regions population in the early 20th century to no more than five
The Reverend Canon Andrew Thompson (MBE) trained as a priest of the Church of England at Oxford and was ordained in Derby Cathedral. He holds degrees in Behavourial Sciences and Islamic Studies, and has penned several books on Christianity. His latest book, โChristianity in the UAE: Culture and Heritageโ, celebrates religious tolerance in the seven emirates.
Tolerance & Understanding
Her Majesty's Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates Dominic Jermey said, โAs Ambassador of the United Kingdom, a country very proud of its multi faith heritage and identity, I am delighted to support this work. The UAEโs warmth towards Christianity and many other faiths is a wonderful legacy of [His Highness] Shaikh Zayedโs advocacy of an open and tolerant society.โ
HH Sheikh Nahayan Mabarak Al Nahayan, the then UAE Minister of Higher Education and Scientific Research and current Minister of Culture, Youth and Community Development, quotes a verse in the Holy Qurโan in the foreword of the book, โโO people! We have created you into nations and tribes so that you may know one another,โ to reach out towards one another and to live together in peace and harmony.โ
continued on page 18
Christianity originated in the Middle East. It was one of the major religions of the region until the Arab Muslim conquest in the 7th century. Today Christians make up just five per cent of the population of the Middle East. Reverend Andrew Thompson, the Senior Chaplain of St. Andrewโs Anglican Church in Abu Dhabi, says low birth rates and political turmoil are two of the contributing factors. As part of our inter-faith series Joanna Andrews caught up with Reverend Thompson and started by asking him about Christianity in the UAE.
The UAEโs warmth towards Christianity and many other faiths is a wonderful legacy of [His Highness] Shaikh Zayedโs advocacy of an open and tolerant society.
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Al Shindagah 18 Issue 118
INTERVIEW
continued from page 17
per cent today. And things are unlikely to improve any time soon, according to Thompson. โA major factor which has diminished the Arab-Christian communities of the Middle East is emigration. Arab Christians are fleeing their homelands in pursuit of better education and lifestyles for themselves and their children.โ
In the UK, Lord Carey, the former Archbishop of Canterbury issued a warning last year that in Britain Christianity is only a generation away from extinction unless churches make a dramatic breakthrough in attracting young people back to faith.
Thompson says Lord Careyโs comments reveal the spiritual bankruptcy of post modern Britain. โThe effects of the Renaissance, the Enlightenment and Modernism all emphasize human reason as the guiding principle to truth. Ultimately, this has led to the glorification and worship of the individual ego resulting in breakdown of communal cohesion in every area from the family to society at large.โ
He points out that there is a tremendous spiritual hunger in Europe, which manifested in a huge consumerism of products such as spiritual โself helpโ books, yoga and meditation exercises. โThe difference is that people seek to encounter God alone rather than in groups. Corporate worship has been replaced by an individual quest for an authentic spiritual experience. The importance of family, respect for elders, shared religious experiences is something the West can re-learn from the Middle East.โ
MisconceptionsIn his book, Reverend Thompson says
that when he tells people in the UK that he is a Christian leader working in the Arabian Gulf he receives a common response that it must be difficult and dangerous. So how do you change a
mindset? โIt all comes back to positive education
and positive encounters,โ Thompson says. โEducation (not to be confused with proselytization or evangelism) helps explains the โotherโ and reduces ignorance. Encounters which promote mutual respect is an essential part of the process. There are a huge variety of
platforms in which these encounters can take place. Through business, sport, music, movies and food.
โThe role of interfaith relations in the form of dialogue can help facilitate this process. Dialogue at every level of society from the religious leaders, through
to the academics down to promoting formative experiences between youth and children is essential for making friends and understanding each other. Finally, employing the use of media to promote โgood news storiesโ and tell of alternatives to violence and prejudice.โ
Islamophobia Thompson points the finger firmly at
the media for the rise in Islamophobia. โSociologists have predicted this as part of a wider pattern of societies fracturing in a global economy into smaller units of identities. The constant remaking of โnational statesโ and redrawing of boundaries mean people are looking to an identity, which transcends these temporalities. This means a growth
in religion and spirituality - conflict emerges as a result of this competition.
โWhile I do not buy into Samuel Huntingtonโs โClash of Civilizationsโ thesis as an inevitable outcome - the trends are worrying and the increasingly accessible media is largely responsible for perpetuating Islamophobia.โ
A Supportive SocietyHowever, there are pockets of
hope. The story of Christianity in the UAE is one of heart-warming mutual friendship and service. Thompson says, โI tell this story more fully in the book Christianity in the UAE. The modern missionary movement in the early 1900s set the tone through serving the local people through medical ministry and educationโฆ One consequence of this service was that it laid the good will for the church communities to be welcomed and provided for through the building of worship centres.โ
He says to this day the UAE government continues to be generous to the Christian community (and other faiths) through the provision of land for more centres of worship and through sponsoring significant dialogue initiatives.
His parting words of advice are for other countries to take a leaf out of the UAEโs book. โThe UAE has a great story to share with the world. Whereas there is so much suffering in other countries because of inter-faith communal conflict the UAE authorities have managed to embody tolerance and friendship on a massive scale. This is worth celebrating and sharing with the global community.โ
The UAE has always prided itself on its tolerance, with religious freedom enshrined in the constitution.
Reverend Thompson with HH Sheikh Nahayan Bin Mubarak Al Nahayan
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Al Shindagah 20 Issue 118
TOURISM
Location, location, location The worldโs top hotel destination
Dubai International Airport overtook London Heathrow as the worldโs busiest airport for international traffic in the first quarter of 2014. A total of 18.3 million passengers passed through Dubai International in the January to March period compared to 16 million passengers in Heathrow. Thatโs an 11.4 per cent increase from the same period last year. This year things are expected to be even better according to the head of the Dubai Civil Aviation Authority, and thatโs despite an 80-day closure of some of the airports runways. โI donโt think that we will see less than 70 million plus this year for Dubai International Airport โฆ I think the growth will be there,โ said HH Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, who is also the Chairman of Emirates Airline.
Some 66.43 million passengers passed through Dubai International airport in 2013, up 15.2 per cent from 2012. Dubai recently opened a second airport, Dubai World Central (DWC),
Dubai is on a roll. Not only has the city defeated developed nations to host the World EXPO 2020, it also recently triumphed over Londonโs Heathrow to be home to the worldโs busiest airport as it increases it global appeal as a tourism hotspot. The number of visitors to the city is climbing all the time. Occupancy at hotels in Dubai averaged 80 per cent in 2013. And this year, things are even better as the city woos guests with a plethora of events. So, how does Dubai stack up against the rest of the world? Joanna Andrews takes a look.
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Al Shindagah 21 Issue 118continued on page 22
to accommodate growing demand. DWC is expected to eventually become the cityโs main airport early in the next decade. The airport, which opened in October 2013, will have five runways, and the passenger terminal will initially be able to handle seven million passengers a year.
And of course, things are going to heat up significantly following Dubaiโs win to host the Expo 2020, a six-month fair, which is expected to draw in 25 million visitors. Of the 25 million visitors expected to arrive between October 2020 and April 2021, some 17.5 million will come from abroad.
No surprise then that the cityโs hotels are busting at the seams. Most major hotel brands already have a presence
in Dubai. And the arrival of new 4-star and 5-star projects are expected to increase competition in the upscale and upper-upscale segments.
Occupancy Rates According to STR Global, which
benchmarks hotel data for over 6.4 million rooms worldwide, hotels in Dubai achieved their highest February occupancy rate since 2007. Separate data from HotStats - which provides data to hoteliers in the UK, Europe and Middle East - shows that hotels in Dubai maintained their robust performance in February due to a high number of international visitors that propelled occupancy rates of four and five star hotels to 87.6 per cent. HotStats says โthe strong demand allowed hoteliers to increase yields with the market witnessing an 8.7 per cent surge in Average Room Rates (ARR) to US $366.99.โ
So how does that compare to the rate of a room in other major cities in the world? According to Yousef Wahbah, MENA Head of Transaction Real Estate at multinational professional services firm Ernst & Young, Dubai hotels hold value as they donโt rank in the top 10 cities in the world for most expensive hotel stays.โThe key cities that rank as
the most expensive in terms of hotel stays typically reflect those of the most expensive cities in the world overall.โ He says the top 10 most expensive cities are Moscow, Lagos, New York City, Hong Kong, Zurich, Geneva, Paris, Sydney, London, Rio de Janeiro.
Grant Salter, Real Estate โ Hospitality at Deloitte Middle East, tells Al Shindagah that the Turks and Caicos Islands commanded the highest Average Daily Rate (ADR) globally as of February 2014 with ADR of over US $730 across the market. โIt is interesting to note that the Indian Ocean and Caribbean Islands make up seven out of the top 10 destinations with the highest ADR.
However, he adds, โIf we ignore these island destinations, Monaco tops the list of most expensive destinations by market ADR.โ Paris, Caracas and Lake Geneva closely followed.
There may be some surprises in the top 10 most expensive cities for hotel stays, like Abuja in Nigeria, which ranked fifth above New York and Dubai. โThese are market wide average rates only (provided by STR Global) and some cities will have a few hotels with extremely high ADR such as Abuja in Nigeria which has very few hotels and extraordinarily high demand which
... 70 million plus this year for Dubai
International Airport.
-HH Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum
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Al Shindagah 22 Issue 118
TOURISM
continued from page 21
gives rise to โartificiallyโ high rates,โ he adds.
Monaco has the highest market wide ADR primarily due to the nature of the market which is in the main supplied by high end hotel properties. โThe Principality of Monaco is a relatively small market with less than 20 quality hotels and with high demand for hotel accommodation and relatively limited space for additional inventory, pricing has remained high,โ Deloitte points out.
Dubai StatsSalter says that Saudi Arabia is
by far the biggest source market for visitors to Dubai with almost 1.4 million visitors in 2013. India is also a significant contributor to visitor volumes to Dubai with just below 0.9 million visitors closely followed by the UK at 0.75 million for 2013. US visitors numbered just less than 0.5 million with the Russian Federation at 0.43 million visitors.
Dubai has established a reputation on high end luxury and carved out a name for itself as both a business and leisure destination. โThe main purpose of visit to Dubai is for leisure purposes with almost 70 per cent of total visitors being leisure related. Business visitors make up just over 30 per cent of those visiting Dubai. Proportionately, the ratio of leisure visitors has increased slightly over the last 10 years as the range of leisure activities and hotels has increased,โ he says.
โThere is a lot of new supply coming to market in the next few years driven by a number of factors including the Expo 2020 award, incentives by Dubai Government to grow tourism visitation to 20 million visitors by 2020 and to double the room stock in the market,โ he adds.
โDubai is working hard to promote the development of tourism and leisure facilities which will help to stimulate higher levels of visitation and grow the length of stay in Dubai.
It is through this activity and other government initiatives that the impact of the planned doubling of room stock will be mitigated. Future mega events are also being considered to keep the demand for tourism high and maintain Dubaiโs position in the top rankings for international and regional tourism.โ
An Affordable City The Economist Intelligence Unit
(EIU) recently released its 2014 Worldwide Cost of Living survey which said Dubai ranks among the most affordable cities in the world. In fact, Dubai is in the bottom one-third among global cities in terms of cost of living. And in case you are wondering where the most expensive place to live is? Singapore ranked the highest dethroning Tokyo. The bi-annual report, which ranks 131 global cities, credits currency appreciation, solid price inflation and high costs of living for Singapore's dubious new distinction.
The world's most expensive cities to live in 20141. Singapore2. Paris3. Oslo, Norway4. Zurich, Switzerland5. Sydney6. Caracas, Venezuela6. Geneva, Switzerland6. Melbourne6. Tokyo7. Copenhagen, DenmarkSource:Economist Intelligence Unit
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Al Shindagah 23 Issue 118
220001
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There is a widespread belief that smoking shisha is โsaferโ than smoking cigarettes. We are constantly bombarded with messages about the dangers linked to smoking traditional cigarettes - whether it be on TV, billboards or graphic images on cigarette packets. But there is a lack of awareness and education around shisha smoking? Joanna Andrews dispels the myths around alternative forms of smoking.
There are many โtrendyโ names for Shisha whether it be hubbly-bubbly, hookah, nargile or waterpipe, but like any form of tobacco, it has an impact on your health. Contrary to ancient lore and popular belief the smoke that emerges from a waterpipe contains numerous toxicants known to cause lung cancer,
Stop Smoking Shisha
heart disease and other health related issues like respiratory problems.
Tobacco smoke contains over 4,000 chemicals, 69 of which are carcinogenic. The Word Health Organisation (WHO) has listed second-hand smoke (SHS) as a human carcinogen to which there is โno safe level of exposureโ. It says 30 minutes exposure to SHS reduces blood flow to the heart in fit, healthy adults. โLong term exposure increases a non-smokerโs risk of developing heart disease and lung cancer by a quarter and stroke by three-quarters. Children are especially at risk from the effects of second-hand smoke because they have smaller vessels and their organs are still developing. โ
Shisha is a glass-bottomed water paper in which fruit-flavoured tobacco is covered with foil and roasted with
Wake up to the Dangers!
charcoal. The tobacco smoke passes through a water chamber and is inhaled slowly and deeply. The misconception that shisha smoking is โbetter for youโ than smoking traditional cigarettes stems from the fact that the smoke passes through water, where it picks up the flavour and disguises the smoke. However, experts warn that the carcinogens and nicotine are still there.
A report conducted by the WHO says, โWaterpipe smoking shisha delivers nicotine - the same highly addictive drug found in other tobacco products. Smokers typically take in 12 puffs on a cigarette compared with up to 200 puffs for hookah pipes. The volume of smoke inhaled in an hour-long shisha session is estimated to be the equivalent of smoking more than 100 cigarettes, the
Al Shindagah 24 Issue 118
HEALTH
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WHO warns. โA waterpipe smoking session may expose the smoker to more smoke over a longer period of time than occurs when smoking a cigarette.โ
The report says that cigarette smokers typically take 8-12, 40-75 ml puffs over about 5 to 7 minutes and inhale 0.5 to 0.6 litres of smoke. โIn contrast, waterpipe smoking sessions typically last 20-80 minutes, during which the smoker may take 50-200 puffs which range from about 0.15 to 1 litre each.โ
Findings from the National Institutes of Health (NIH) in the US show that a single waterpipe session produces โthe equivalent of at least one and as many as 50 cigarettes.โ It adds, โMisconceptions about waterpipe smoke content may lead users to underestimate health risks.โ
Added Risk In addition, the charcoal used to heat
the tobacco for a shisha user can raise the health risk by producing high levels of carbon monoxide, metals and cancer-causing chemicals. Even after it has passed through water, the smoke from a hookah has high levels of toxin agents that can cause clogged arteries and heart disease.
โThe water achieves nothing at all,โ says Paul Aveyard, Professor of Behavioural medicine at Oxford University. โThe content of cigarette smoke is very different from shisha smoke. Most of the smoke comes from burning charcoal and the temperature of combustion of the tobacco is much lower in shisha than in a cigarette. The main risk that people who smoke the occasional shisha face is that there is a very high concentration of carbon monoxide in the smoke.โ
Aside from the obvious health risks, there is an additional risk associated with shisha smoking. As the mouthpiece is passed around from person to person, this raises the risk of transmitting diseases such as tuberculosis and hepatitis.
The emergence of electronic cigarettes is becoming popular nowadays, however, these products are currently unregulated and unlicensed in many
parts of the world and thorough tests are being conducted by various government bodies. The latest fad is perceived to be โbetter for you than traditional cigarettesโ. However, the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) warns that e-cigarettes have not been fully studied, so consumers are in the dark about the potential risks.
Professor Aveyard says, โThey are not tobacco and contain almost no known toxins. While it is possible that e-cigarettes may have some harms, there is no doubt that cigarettes are much more harmful.โ
The Big Four The cigarette industry is one of the most profitable - and deadliest industries - in the world. The global tobacco market is estimated to be valued at nearly $400 billion, with an estimated five trillion cigarettes being made annually. The Tobacco Atlas says that revenues from the tobacco industry amount to half a trillion US dollars every year. The four biggest international tobacco companies - British American Tobacco, Imperial Tobacco, Japan Tobacco and Philip Morris International - account for some 45 per cent of the global market.
Changing PerceptionsShisha smoking may have originated in the Middle East centuries ago, however, parts of the region are waking up to its dangers. Earlier this year the UAE government clamped down on it by restricting shisha cafes near residential buildings, mosques and schools. It also enforced a law that all cigarette packages must display a graphic warning about the potential health issues.
Even Turkey, where the waterpipe is iconic and regarded as a symbol of the countryโs culture, is running a major health campaign to reduce the use of
tobacco in all forms.Statistic show tobacco use causes many
of the worldโs leading lethal ailments, including cardiovascular disease, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and lung cancer. The UK Department of Health says tobacco smoking is โthe single largest preventable cause of ill health, premature death and health inequalitiesโ in the communities it serves. โOne in two long-term smokers die prematurely as a result of smokingโฆ On average, each smoker loses 16 years
of life and experiences many more years of ill-health than a non-smoker.โ
The United States also
lists tobacco smoking as โthe leading preventable cause of deathโ, even
as considerable success has been
achieved in curbing the tobacco epidemic
over the past 20 years. โThis success is threatened
by alternative methods of tobacco use, including waterpipe tobacco smoking,โ the NIH says.
The WHO says that tobacco kills nearly six million people each year. More than five million of those deaths are the result of direct tobacco use, while more than 600,000 are the result of non-smokers being exposed to second-hand smoke.
Making smoking less desirable, less acceptable and less accessible is perhaps the key to stop people smoking shisha, cigarettes or any form of tobacco. Stop and think before you next light up!
DokhaAnother form of tobacco used in the Middle East is โdokhaโ. It is smoked through a mini smoking pipe called a โmidwakhโ pipe. The word โdokhaโ
translates to โdizzyโ or โvertigoโ. It is a regional tobacco mix of leaves, bark
and herbs. It comes in varied strengths and flavours.
Al Shindagah 25 Issue 118
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Al Shindagah 26 Issue 118
Approximately 5-10 per cent of all cancers are attributable to genetics (inherited hormones and immune conditions), the remaining caused by lifestyle and environmental factors. Over 25 per cent are caused by tobacco use, 15-20 per cent have been linked to infectious diseases while, according to the US National Cancer Institute up to a third of all cancers are related to diet with obesity a contributing factor. Scientists have discovered that certain ordinary foods are natural cancer inhibitors, capable of neutralizing the damage caused by free radicals.
There is no magic bullet to stave off cancer, but avoiding tobacco, moderate exercise combined with healthy eating can greatly reduce the risk of contracting certain types of cancer. A few simple lifestyle changes and diet replete with certain fruits, vegetables, grains, herbs, spices and nuts go a long way to kicking cancer to the kerb.
ObesityCancer Research UK alleges that
excess body weight may heighten cancer risk by increasing hormone levels with excessive belly fat a high risk factor. The World Health Organisation (WHO) states that overweight and obesity are the most known avoidable causes of cancer after tobacco. The obesity epidemic is currently a cause of concern for UAE health authorities as in 2012, the country ranked 18 in a WHO report listing the Worldโs fattest countries (68.3 per cent of the population overweight) with the US on the top spot. Obesity can also lead to heart disease, diabetes and a number of other health issues. The rising trend is associated with fast food and physical inactivity. The good news is a government-sponsored program partnered with UNICEF is targeting schools to influence to raise awareness among parents, teachers and students on obesityโs dangers.
Immune system boostersThe following foods are known cancer-
beaters with some believed to inhibit the growth of cancer cells and/or reduce the size of tumours:
Cancerfighting foodsEach year, over ten million people worldwide are diagnosed as cancer sufferers. In the UAE, cancer is the third leading cause of death after cardiovascular diseases and accidents. Most cancers today are treatable, some are preventable. Linda S Heard looks at how a healthy, balanced diet can help prevent the disease.
HEALTH
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Al Shindagah 27 Issue 118
Tomatoes Research conducted by Harvard University indicates that 7-10 servings of Lycopene-rich tomatoes weekly can cut prostate cancer symptoms by 40 per cent and helps to reduce lung, colon, cervix and breast cancers. Lycopene is also present in peaches, strawberries, carrots and peppers in reduced quantities. The American Cancer Society says several scientific studies have found lower risk of cancer among people who eat foods containing the antioxident Lycopene.
Broccoli, Cabbage & Cauliflower These cruciferous vegetables contain indole-3-carbinol, a known antioxidant with natural detoxifying enzymes. The Roman statesman Cato the Elder wrote โ optimistically perhaps - in 200 B.C. that โIf a cancerous ulcer appears on the breast, apply a crushed cabbage leaf and it will make it well.โ
Oily Fish Herring, salmon and mackerel contain vitamins A and D and Omega-3 which has been credited for reducing levels of prostrate, breast and colon cancers.
Avocados Rich in the powerful antioxidant glutathione that attacks free radicals by preventing intestinal absorption of fats, avocados are a source of potassium and beta-carotene. High avocado intake has also been shown to reduce cholesterol levels.
Mushrooms The Chinese call them โMushrooms of Immortalityโ. Research indicates that certain kinds of mushrooms have anti-cancer, anti-inflammatory, antiviral properties. Long featured in traditional Chinese medicine as a longevity tonic, they enhance immune responses and raise antioxidant capacity with polysaccharides (immunomodulators) and beta glucans (immune system activators).
Figs Figs contain vitamins A and C as well as calcium, magnesium and potassium โ and benzaldehyde (B-17) which studies conducted in Russia and Japan has proved to be a cancer inhibitor. Additionally figs are an excellent source of dietary fibre and are used as an alternative treatment for breast cancer.
GarliC It may be famous for keeping vampires at bay, but its active ingredients โ selenium, tryptophan and sulphur โ are also credited for halting the spread of cancers. A New Zealand research team published their studies on garlic in the New Scientist magazine which suggest it boosts the gutโs production of enzymes that battle cancer-causing particles. At one time it was believed that one would have to consume oneโs body weight in garlic to reap benefits. New research suggests that a single clove of raw garlic or 4.5 cloves of cooked garlic daily will do the trick.
Green TeA The Mayo Clinic claims that 3-5 cups of green tea can prevent certain cancers, in particular breast and prostate cancers, from growing. This ancient brew beloved in the Far East, has been acclaimed for enhancing the immune system to preventing and even reversing chronic diseases. Doctors have now identified the role of green tea in cancer treatment albeit inconclusively. They maintain its polyphenols ingredient inhibits cell
growth/migration proteins. In countries like Japan where people regularly drink green tea, cancer rates are low.
Red Grapes Grapes and grape juice contain the phytochemical resveratrol which possesses powerful antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Laboratory tests on animals have shown resveratrol prevents free radicals that trigger cancerous cells. The American Institute for Cancer Resarch claims its research has proven that resveratrol blocks the development of skin, breast and leukemia cancers in all three stages of the disease.
Tumeric This yellow spice is one of the most promising anti-cancer agents due to its inhibition of the damaging enzyme cyclo-oxygenase 2 (Cox-2) which is abnormally high in patients suffering from bowel and colon cancers. Tumeric has also been shown to be effective in the reduction of cholesterol and the suppression of thrombosis as well as symptoms associated with type 2 diabetes, arthritis, multiple sclerosis and Alzheimerโs.
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Al Shindagah 28 Issue 118
The Chairman was a key panelist at the launch of a new centre dedicated to researching the business environment and the particular leadership challenges and opportunity facing business in the region. The Khalaf Al Habtoor said, โYou canโt lump the entire Middle East together. The GCC - particularly the UAE is where the growth is.โ
The launch of the Middle East Leadership Research Centre (MELRC) of the University of Cambridge's Judge Business School was held at the American University of Sharjah (AUS). It was also attended by His Highness Sheikh Dr. Sultan Bin Mohammad Al Qassimi, Member of Supreme Council of the UAE, Ruler of Sharjah, and President of AUS.
Joining Al Habtoor on the high profile panel was Her Excellency Sheikha Bodour Bint Sultan Al Qassimi, Chairperson, Sharjah Investment and Development Authority; Khalid A. Al-Falih, President and CEO of Saudi Aramco, and Dr. Tawfeeq Almoayed, Founding Chairman and Managing Director, Gulf Petro-Chemical Industries Company. The topic of discussion was 'Challenges and Opportunities for Growth and Diversification of Businesses in the Middle East.'
Al Habtoor said the main challenge going forward is human capital. โFinding well qualified senior talent is the biggest challenge this region faces. We are growing at a fast pace and need to ensure we find the right people for the right jobs.โ
AHG NEWS
Al Habtoor in the Limelight
Itโs been a busy couple of months at the Al Habtoor Group. The Chairman Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor was a top panelist at an academic event at the American University of Sharjah, interviewed on stage at the Arabian Hotel Investment conference. The Group was also front and center at AHIC, the Arabian Travel Market and the Careers UAE. Hereโs a look at the highlights.
Finding well qualified senior talent is the biggest challenge this region faces. We are growing at a fast pace and need to ensure we find the right people for the right jobs.
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Al Shindagah 29 Issue 118
No sooner was AHIC over, the very next day the Al Habtoor Group made a big bang at the Arabian Travel Market 2014 - the largest ever travel trade gathering in the Middle East. The event, held under the patronage of Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE, Ruler of Dubai, scaled 24,641 m2, and drew in more than 23,000 trade visitors from around the world.
The Al Habtoor Group Chairman, Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor visited several stands at the event, including Sharjah Tourism, Abu Dhabi Airports and the Lebanese Ministry of Tourism.
The ATM, an annual travel trade now in its 21st year, ran from May 5-8 at the Dubai International Convention and Exhibition Centre. There were more than 2,700
The Chairman has made secret of the fact that human capital is one of the biggest challenges facing this region. Hence, the Al Habtoor participated in Careers UAE, the leading recruitment, training and education exhibition in the country.
The three-day event, held at the Dubai World Trade Centre, marked the UAEโs biggest employment fair to date with a record 160 companies on show. It provided Emirati jobseekers employment and training opportunities.
Organised under the patronage of His Highness Sheikh Mohammed Bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai.
Khalaf Al Habtoor was interviewed exclusively at the 10th Arabian Hotel Investment Conference 2014. The event, held under the patronage of Sheikh Ahmad Bin Saeed Al Maktoum, President of Dubai Civil Aviation and Chairman and CEO of Emirates Airline and Group. The high-profile hotel conference, which took place in early May, was opened by HH Sheikh Maktoum. The Al Habtoor Group was one of the main sponsors of the event.
In his opening remarks Sheikh Maktoum said, โThe Middle East and the UAE in particular have witnessed a period of rapid social-economic development, which has fuelled the emergence of a dynamic and a very interesting hospitality
and tourism sector, where the demand has become extremely strong, with world leading hotels establishing themselves in the region and putting their plans for expansion.โ
Al Habtoor told delegates that he expected the strong levels of growth forecast in Dubai in the years to 2020 to continue beyond the Expo. โGrowth will continue for at least 15 years from now,โ he said.
The Dubai businessman said that Al Habtoor City remains the Groupโs biggest-ever investment, a multi-use development incorporate three five-star hotels and residential towers, will be a new landmark for Dubai.
exhibitiors from 157 countries. Organisers said exhibitors from the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) demostrated the biggest participation this year.
A scale model of the Al Habtoor Groupโs latest multi-billion dollar mega project, Al Habtoor City, was on display for all to see!
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Al Shindagah 30 Issue 118
AHG NEWS
Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor hosts UAE-based Ambassadors/Consul Generals
Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor, Chairman of the Al Habtoor Group, welcomed several of the UAE-based ambassadors to his Majlis on Monday April 14, 2014, where he hosted a lunch.
He was joined by the Ambassador of the Federal Republic of Germany to the UAE, His Excellency Nikolai von Schoepff; Ambassador of the Republic of Fiji, His Excellency Robin Nair; Irish Ambassador to the UAE, His Excellency Patrick Hennessy; and Russian Consul General in Dubai, Gocha Buachidze; as well as other high profile officials in the UAE. Also present were senior executives from the
Al Habtoor Group. Al Habtoor, who is invested heavily
in the UAE, is eyeing up significant opportunities abroad. Al Habtoor recently returned from a visit to several locations in Europe, including Hungary, and Ireland where he looked at potential business opportunities. Al Habtoor currently has three hotels abroad; two in Lebanon and one in Hungary. โIf the valuations are right, and the economic conditions are in my favour then I will seriously consider expanding my international portfolio. I am investing heavily in Dubai as it is guaranteed to give positive returns. But I
will not rule out international assets.โ The Al Habtoor Group Chairman
recently opened the Waldorf Astoria Dubai Palm Jumeirah and is currently building a new landmark in Dubai โ Al Habtoor City, a multi-use development which will incorporate three five-star hotels (St. Regis, Westin, W hotel), three luxury residential towers and a permanent Franco Dragone Entertainment Group theatre production. The development is located in a prime location in Dubai near the financial centre and will benefit from being on the banks of the Dubai Water Canal.
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Al Shindagah 31 Issue 118
Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor welcomes HE Patrick Hennessy
Lebanonโs new Minister of Tourism HE Michel Pharaon calls in on Khalaf Al Habtoor
Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor welcomed HE Patrick Hennessy, the Irish Ambassador to the United Arab Emirates to his office on Monday April 14, 2014. It was the first meeting between the two gentlemen.
Al Habtoor recently returned from a visit to the Irish capital Dublin where he is looking at investment opportunities. He stayed at the Merrion Hotel, a Georgian building in the heart of the city centre opposite major landmarks. โThis wasnโt my first visit to Ireland, and I would definitely go back,โ said Al Habtoor. โDublin has a great atmosphere. It is a cosmopolitan city full of international visitors. I was impressed with the architecture in the city, and I love the wet, cool weather.โ
HE Hennessy informed Al Habtoor that
Lebanonโs Minister of Tourism, His Excellency Michel Pharaon paid a courtesy call on Al Habtoor Group Chairman Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor at his office on Wednesday May 7, 2014 on the sidelines of his visit to Dubai. Both the Chairman and Pharaon attended the Arabian Travel Market 2014 earlier in the week. The three-day exhibition was held at the World Trade Centre.
The Al Habtoor Group is heavily invested in Lebanon with two Hilton-branded hotels in Beirut; The Hilton Beirut Metropolitan Palace and The Hilton Beirut Habtoor Grand.
HE Pharaon, a veteran of Lebanese politics, was appointed Minister of Tourism in February 2014. He first served as Minister of State in 2000.
Al Habtoor and Pharaon, who have
now is the time to invest in Ireland and about the economic recovery underway in the country, โThe quicker you move, the better the value,โ he said.
He added that the construction sector is very active, as well as the export and food sector.
He also told Al Habtoor that earlier in the year 80 companies from Ireland visited Dubai to look at potential investment opportunities here. The delegates came
on a three-day visit. He added that they appreciated that Dubai is fast becoming the centre of the world. โThey enjoyed golfing in the UAE and the beautiful weather.โ
Hennessy was nominated as ambassador to the United Arab Emirates in February 2013, a post that also covers Kuwait, Qatar and Afghanistan. He replaced Irish Ambassador in Abu Dhabi, Ciarรกn Madden, who returned Dublin.
known each other for several years, discussed the political and economic situation in Lebanon. Tourism is a mainstay of the Lebanese economy despite the unstable political climate on home ground and in neighbouring Syria.
In an earlier statement, Pharaon mentioned that Gulf Arab states will end the travel warning for citizens thinking of visiting Lebanon this month, a sign of
improving relations with the new Lebanese government.
The Al Habtoor Group Chairman briefed HE Pharaon on the Groupโs projects underway in Dubai, including the luxury brand The Waldorf Astoria Dubai Palm Jumeirah which opened a few months ago, and Al Habtoor City - currently under development on a prime location on Sheikh Zayed Road.
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Al Shindagah 32 Issue 118
Khalaf Ahmad Al Habtoor welcomed His Excellency Roman Golovchenko, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Belarus to the United Arab Emirates. The meeting took place at the Al Habtoor Group head office on Al Wasl Road on Thursday May 15, 2014. Also present was Maan Halabi, Executive Director of the Group and Mohammed Al Mazrooei, Managing Director.
The meeting was centered on the investment arena in the Republic of
Belarus Ambassador to the UAE seeks advice from Al Habtoor Group Chairman
Belarus. His Excellency asked Al Habtoor for his advice to attract more investors to the country. The Ambassador said he wants to deepen relations with the Belarusian and Emirati business community and build on the positive steps that had already been taken.
The Al Habtoor Group Chairman recommended a more transparent system that encourages foreign investors to the country. He advised creating a business friendly environment to draw in investors from the UAE and
further afield. Al Habtoor, who visited Belarus in 2012
on invitation from the Prime Minister of Belarus Mikhail Myasnikovich, said, โBelarus has many opportunities, it is a beautiful country with very friendly people.โ
Roman Golovchenko, who took up his post last May, has occupied various positions between 1996 and 2008 in the state secretariat of the security council of Belarus focusing on international security and foreign policy.
AHG NEWS
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Al Habtoor Royal Windsor Cup Picture Gallery
Habtoor Polo Vs Penihue Polo
Four Quarters Orange Vs Mad Dogs
Best Playing Pony: 7-year old TyphoonMad Dogs and Four Quaters Orange
Habtoor Polo goes for the attack
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Al Shindagah 34 Issue 118
Habtoor Polo fight it out with Penihue Polo Khalaf Al Habtoor on the Queens Grounds
The Winners - Four Quarters Orange
Honourary Artillery Company Band in front of the Royal Box
Admiring the silver
Four Quarters Orange battle it out with Mad Dogs
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34 ุงูุนุฏุฏ 118
Habtoor Polo celebrate after defeating Penihue Polo
Ahmed Al Habtoor, Tariq Al Habtoor
Dr Edward Kessler, Rupmani Makepeace, Richard Makepeace
Mohammed Al Muhairi, Khalaf Al Habtoor, Sultan Al Habtoor
Neil Hobday, Al Habtoor and Paul Rayner
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33
๏ฟฝุตูุฑ ู ุนุฑ๏ฟฝุถ ุงุญูุจุชูุฑ ู๏ฟฝุฃ๏ฟฝุถ ููุฏ๏ฟฝุตูุฑ ุฑูู๏ฟฝู
Al Habtoor and Jock Green-Armytage
Amanda Staveley and Al Habtoor
Royal Protocol: Khalaf Al Habtoor greets The Queen
HM The Queen inspects a horse
A donkey passes the Royal Box in the carriage parade
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ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ
Gulf CountriesTel.: + 966 3 847 31111 Fax: + 966 3 847 2542Email: [email protected]
Gulf CountriesTel.: + 966 3 847 31111 Fax: + 966 3 847 2542Email: [email protected]
ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู ุฌูุณ ุฑุฆูุณ ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ
ู ุน ู ุจุงุญุซุงุช ูุฌุฑู ูุฏู ุจุงูุฑูุณูุง ุณููุฑ
ุงุฅูู ุงุฑุงุช ุฏููุฉ
ุงุณููุชูุจู ุฑุฆูููุณ ู ุฌูููุณ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุณููุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑุ ุฃุญู ููุฏ ุฎูููู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑุ ููููู ุงูุณููููุฑ ุบููููุดููููููุ ุฑูู ููุงู ูููุฏู ุงูุนููุงุฏุฉ ูู ููููุถ ุฌู ููุฑูููุฉ ุจุงูุฑูุณูููุง ุฏููููุฉ ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุงูู ุชุญููุฏุฉุ ูููู ู ูููุฑ ูููู ููู ู ููุงุฑุน ุงููุต ููู ุด ูููุฑ ู ููุฉ ุงูุญุจุช ู ุฌู ูุนุงูุฎู ูููุณ 15 ู ุงูููู 2014. ูุญุถููุฑ ุงุงูุฌุชู ููุงุน ุงูู ุฏูููุฑ ุญูุจูููุ ู ุนููู ู ููู ูู ุฃูุถูู ุงูุชูููููุฐู ูููู ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ูู ุญู ููุฏ
ุงูุนููุงู . ุงูู ุฏูููุฑ ุงูู ุฒุฑูุนูููุ ูุชู ุญูููุฑ ุงูููููุงุก ุญูููู ู ุฌููุงุงูุช ุงุงูุณููุชุซู ุงุฑ ูุทูููุจ ุจุงูุฑูุณูููุง. ุฌู ููุฑูููุฉ ูููู
ูุตูุญููุฉ ุบููููุดูููููู ุงูุณููููุฑ ุณููุนุงุฏุฉ ู ููู ู ุฒูููุฏ ุงุณููุชูุทุงุจ ุฃุฌููู ู ููู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ุฅูููู ููููุงู ุจุงูุฑูุณูููุง. ุฅูููู ุงูู ุณููุชุซู ุฑูู ูุฑุบููุจ ูููู ุชุฑุณูููุฎ ุงูุนุงููููุงุช ุจูููู ุงูุดููุฑูุงุช ุนูููู ูุงูุจูููุงุก ูุงุฅูู ุงุฑุงุชูููุฉุ ุงูุจุงูุฑูุณูููุฉ ุงูุฎุทูููุงุช ุงุฅููุฌุงุจูููุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชุญููููุช ุญุชููู ุงุขูู.ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู ุฌูููุณ ุฑุฆูููุณ ุฃูุตููู ููููุฏ ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ุจุงุนุชู ููุงุฏ ู ูุธูู ููุฉ ุฃูุซููุฑ ุงุฃูุฌุงูููุจ ุงูู ุณููุชุซู ุฑูู ุชุดููุฌุน ุดูููุงููุฉ ุนูููู ุชูุธูููู ุฃู ูุงููููู ูููู ุงูุจููุงูุฏ. ููุตููุญ ุฃุฌููู ู ููู ูุฃูุนู ููุงู ู ุคุงุชูููุฉ ุจูุฆููุฉ ุจุฎูููู ุงุณููุชูุทุงุจ ุงูู ุณููุชุซู ุฑูู ู ููู ุฏููููุฉ ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช
ูุฎุงุฑุฌูููุง.ุนููุงู ุจุงูุฑูุณูููุง ุฒุงุฑ ุงูููุฐู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ููููุงู 2012 ุจูููุงุก ุนูููู ุฏุนูููุฉ ู ููู ุฑุฆูููุณ ูุฒุฑุงุฆูููุง "ุชูููุฏู ู ูุงุณููููููููุชุด: ู ูุฎุงุฆูููู ุฌู ูููู ุจูููุฏ ุฅูููู ูุซูููุฑุฉุ ูุฑุตูู ุจุงูุฑูุณูููุง
ุฌููุฏุง". ูุฏูุฏ ูุดููุนุจู ุงูููุฐู ุบููููุดูููููู ุฑูู ููุงู ุฃู ูุฐูููุฑ ูููุฏู ุฃูุฑุงู ุงุนุชู ููุงุฏู ูููู ู ุงูููู 2013ุ ุดููุบู ู ูุงุตููุจ ุนููุฏุฉ ุจูููู ุนุงู ููู 1996 ู2008 ูููู ูููู ุงูููู ููู ุงุฃูู ููู ู ุฌูููุณ ุณููุฑ ุฃู ุงูููุฉ ุงุฃูู ููู ุจุงูุฑูุณูููุง ุญูููุซ ูุงู ูุนูููู ุจุดููุคูู
ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌูููุฉ. ูุงูุณูุงุณููุฉ ุงูุฏููููู
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31 ุงูุนุฏุฏ 118
ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู ุฌูููุณ ุฑุฆูููุณ ุงุณููุชูุจู ุณููุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑุ ุฃุญู ููุฏ ุฎูููู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑุ ุงูุณููููุฑ ุงุฃููุฑููููุฏู ูููุฏู ุฏููููุฉ ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุงูู ุชุญููุฏุฉ ุจุงุชุฑูููู ููููุณููู ูููู ู ูุชุจููู ููููู ุงุงูุซููููู 14 ุฃุจุฑูููู 2014. ููููู ุงุงูุฌุชู ููุงุน ุงุฃููู
ุงูููุฐู ูุฌู ููุน ุงูุทุฑูููุงู.ููููุฏ ุนููุงุฏ ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ู ุคุฎููุฑุง ู ููู ุฒูููุงุฑุฉ ุฅูููู ููุฉ ุฏุจูููู ููุจุญููุซ ูููู ูููุฑุต ุงูุนุงุตู ููุฉ ุงุฃููุฑููุฏูู ุฑูููููุ ููููุฏู ูููู ุฃูููุงู ุญูููุซ ุงุงูุณููุชุซู ุงุฑุ ุงูู ุฏููููุฉ ูุณููุท ูููู ุฌูุฑุฌููู ู ุจูููู ููููู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ: ูููุงู ุงุฃูุณุงุณูููุฉ. ุงูู ุนุงูููู ูุจุงูููุฉ "ูููู ุชูููู ูููุฐู ุฒูุงุฑุชููู ุงุฃูููููู ุฅูููู ุฃูุฑููููุฏุงุ ุงูุญูููุฉ. ุฒูููุงุฑุงุช ูููู ุจุงูุชุฃููููุฏ ุฃุนูููุฏ ูุณูููู ุชุชู ุชููุน ุฏุจูููู ุจู ูููุงุฎ ุฑุงุฆููุน. ุฅููููุง ู ุฏููููุฉ ุนุงูู ูููุฉ ููุตุฏูููุง ุงูููุฒูุงุฑ ู ููู ู ุฎุชูููู ุฃูุญููุงุก ุงูุนุงูููู . ููููุฏ ุฃุนุฌุจููุช ูุซูููุฑุง ุจูููู ุงูุนู ููุงุฑุฉ ูููููุงุ ูุฃุญููุจ
ูุงูู ูุนููุด". ุงูุฑุทููุจ ู ูุงุฎูููุง
ุฎูู ุฃุญู ุฏ ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ูุณุชุถูู ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุงุชุฑูู ููููุณู
ูุฒูุฑ ุงูุณูุงุญุฉ ุงููุจูุงูู ู ูุดุงู ูุฑุนูู ูุฒูุฑ ุฎูู
ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ
ููููุณููู ุงูุณููููุฑ ุณููุนุงุฏุฉ ุฃุจูููุบ ููููุฏ ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ุฃู ุงุฃูู ูููู ุงูููููุช ู ูุงุณููุจ ูุงูุณููุชุซู ุงุฑ ุงูู ุนุงูููุงุฉ ุนูููู ุฃุทูุนููู ูู ููุง ุฃูุฑููููุฏุงุ ูููู ุงุงููุชุตุงุฏูููุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชุดูููุฏูุง ุงูุจููุงูุฏุ ูุงุฆููุงู: "ููู ููุง ุชุญุฑูููุช ุจุณููุฑุนุฉ ุฃูุจููุฑุ ุญููููุช ููู ููุฉ ุฃูุถููู".
ููุงุท ูููุฏ ูุด ููุงุกุงุช ูุด ููุงุน ุงุฅููุด ููุงู ุฃู ูุท ูุฃุถูุงูู ูููุงุฏ ุงูุชุตุฏูููุฑ ูุทููุงุน ุนููู ูุถููุงู ุญุงูููุงูุ
ุงูุบุฐุงุฆูููุฉ.ููููุงู ุฃูุถูู ููุญุจุชูููุฑ ุฅูููู ูููู ููููุช ุณููุงุจู ูููุฐุง ุงูุนููุงู ุ ุฒุงุฑุช 80 ุดููุฑูุฉ ู ููู ุฃูุฑููููุฏุง ุฏุจููู ูููุธููุฑ ูููู ูููุฑุต ุงุงูุณููุชุซู ุงุฑ ุงูู ุญุชู ูููุฉ. ุขุชููู
ุงูู ูุฏูุจูููู ุฅูููู ููููุง ูููู ุฒูููุงุฑุฉ ุชุณููุชุบุฑู ุซุงูุซููุฉ ุฃูููุงู ุ ู ุถูููู ุฃููููู ุฃุนุฌุจูููุง ูุซูููุฑุง ุจุงูุชุทูููุฑ ุงูููุฐู ุชุดูููุฏู ุฏุจููู ุงูุชููู ุชุญููููุช ุจุณููุฑุนุฉ ุฅูููู ููู ุฃููููู ุงุณููุชู ุชุนูุง ููู . ูููููุช ุฅู ู ุฑูููุฒ ุงูุนุงูููุฉ ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ููู ูููู ุฏูู ุจู ู ุงุฑุณููุฉ ุฑูุงุถููุฉ ุงูุบูู
ูุจุงูุทูููุณ ุงูุฌู ูููู.ููู ููููุณููู ุณููููุฑุง ูููุฏู ุฏููููุฉ ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ุนูุฃูุถูู ู ูู ุงุชููู ูุชุดููู ู ุ2013 ูุจุฑุงูููุฑ ูููู ุงููููููุช ููุทููุฑ ูุฃูุบุงูุณููุชุงู. ููููุฏ ุญููู ู ุญููู ุณูููุงุฑุงู ุฃุจูุธุจูููุ ูููู ุงุฃููุฑููููุฏู ุงูุณููููุฑ
ููู. ููู ุฏุจู ููุงุฏ ุฅู ููุฐู ุน ููุงุฏูุ ุงู ู
ู ูุดููุงู ุงููุจูุงููููุ ุงูุณูููุงุญุฉ ูุฒูููุฑ ูููุงู ู ุฌูููุณ ุฑุฆูููุณ ุฅูููู ูุฏูููุฉ ุจุฒูููุงุฑุฉ ูุฑุนูููู ุฃุญู ููุฏ ุฎูููู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑุ ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ููู ููุงุก 8 ู ุงู ูููู ุงุฃูุฑุจุน ููู ู ููู ู ูุชุจ ูููุฑุ ู ุงูุญุจุชุฏุจููู. ุฅูููู ุฒูุงุฑุชููู ูุงู ููุด ุนูููู ุ2014ู ุนููุฑุถ ุฒุงุฑุง ูููุฏ ููุฑุนูููู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ููุงู "ุณูููู ุงูุณูููุฑ ุงูุนุฑุจููู" ูุนููุงู 2014 ู ุทูููุน ุงุฃูุณููุจูุน ููุณููู. ููููุงู ุงูู ุนููุฑุถ ูู ููุฏุฉ ุซุงูุซููุฉ
ุงูุนุงูู ููู. ุงูุชุฌููุงุฑุฉ ู ุฑูููุฒ ูููู ุฃูููุงู ูููู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุงุณููุชุซู ุฑุช ูุจูููุงู ุจุดูููู ูุจูููุฑ ู ููุน ุงุซููููู ู ููู ููููุงุฏู ู ุชุฑูุจูููุชููุงู ุจูููุฑูุช ูููุชูููู ูููุชููููุ
ุฌุฑุงูููุฏ. ุญุจุชูููุฑ ุจูููุฑูุช ููููุชูููู ุจููุงุงูุณ ุงูุดููุฎุตูุฉ ูุฑุนููููุ ุฃู ุฅูููู ูุฐูููุฑ ููู ุงูู ุฎุถุฑู ููุฉ ูููู ุงูุณูุงุณููุฉ ุงููุจูุงููููุฉุ ุนูููููุฏ .2014 ูุจุฑุงูููุฑ ูููู ููุณูููุงุญุฉ ูุฒูููุฑุง ุนููุงู ุฏููููุฉ ูุฒูููุฑ ู ูุตููุจ ุดููุบู ุฃู ุณููุจู
.2 0 0 0
ุงููููุฐุงู ููุฑุนูููู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ููุงูููุด ุนููุฏุฉุ ุณููููุงุช ู ูููุฐ ู ุนุฑูููุฉ ุชุฌู ุนูู ููุง ููุงู. ููู ูุจู ููุฉ ู ูููุฉ ูุงุงููุชุตุงุฏู ููุงุน ุงูุณูุงุณ ุงุฃููุถูููู ุฃุณุงุณูููุฉ ุฑููููุฒุฉ ุงูุณูููุงุญุฉ ุชุดูููู ุงุงููุชุตููุงุฏ ุงููุจูุงูููู ุนูููู ุงูุฑุบููู ู ููู ุงูู ูููุงุฎ ุงูุณูุงุณููู ุบูููุฑ ุงูู ุณููุชูุฑ ูููู ุงูุฏุงุฎููู ููููู
ุงูุณูููุฑู. ุงูุฌูููุงุฑ ููุงู ูุฑุนูููู ูููุฏ ุฃุนูููู ูููู ุชุตุฑูููุญ ุณููุงุจู ุงูุชุญุฐูููุฑ ุณููุชูุบู ุงูุนุฑุจููู ุงูุฎููููุฌ ุฏูู ุฃู ุงูููุฐู ูุงูููุช ูููุฏ ูุฌูุชููู ุฅูููู ุฑุนุงูุงูููุง ุจุนููุฏู
ุงูุณูููุฑ ุฅูููู ูุจูููุงูุ ูููู ุฅุดููุงุฑุฉ ุฅูููู ุชุญุณููู ุงูุนุงููููุงุช ู ููุน ุงูุญููู ููุฉ ุงููุจูุงููููุฉ ุงูุฌุฏูููุฏุฉ.ููููุฏ ุฃุทูููุน ุฑุฆูููุณ ู ุฌูููุณ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุงูุชููู ุงูู ุดููุงุฑูุน ุนูููู ูุฑุนูููู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ุชูููุฐูููุง ุนูููู ุญุงูููู ุงูู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุชุนู ููู ูููู ุฏุจูููุ ุฃุจุฑุฒูููุง ููููุฏู ูุงูููุฏูุฑู ุฃุณููุชูุฑูุง ุฏุจููู ุจุงูููู ุฌู ูููุฑุง ุงูููุฐู ุชููู ุงูุชุชุงุญููู ูุจููู ุณูููุชู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ูู ุฌู ููุน ุฃุดูููุฑุ ุจุถุนููุฉ ููุน ููู ูููู ู ูู ููุฐู ูุฌููุฑู ุงูุนู ููู ุนูููู ุจูุงุฆ ุงู
ู ู ูููุฒ ูููู ุดููุงุฑุน ุงูุดูููุฎ ุฒุงูููุฏ.
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30 ุงูุนุฏุฏ 118
ุฎูู ุฃุญู ุฏ ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ูุณุชุถูู ุณูุฑุงุก
ูููุงุตู ุงูุฏูู ูู ุฏููุฉ ุงุฅูู ุงุฑุงุช
ุงุณููุชูุจู ุฑุฆูููุณ ู ุฌูููุณ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ููู ููุฏ ู ูููุฑุ ุงูุนุฏู ููุฏ ุงูุญุจุช ููู ุฃุญู ูููุฑุ ุฎู ุงูุญุจุชููู ููู ู ุฌูุณ ููุงุฑุงุชุ ู ููุฉ ุงุฅูู ููู ุฏูู ูููุฑุงุก ู ุงูุณููุฉ ููุงู ู ุฃุฏุจ ููู 2014ุ ูุฃู ููู 14 ุฃุจุฑู ูููู ุงุงูุซูู ู
ููุฑููู . ููู ุด ููุฏุงุก ุนู ุบููููุฏ ุงูุถููู ุฅููููู ุณููููุฑ ุฌู ููุฑูููุฉ ุฃูู ุงููููุง ููููููุงูู ุณููุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฏููููุฉุ ูููุฏู ุงุงูุชุญุงุฏูููุฉ ููุฌูููุ ุฌู ููุฑูููุฉ ุณููููุฑ ุดูููุจูุ ููููู ููุฏู ููุฏู ู ููุฑุ ุงูุณููููุฑ ุงุฃููุฑูู ููู ูุงู ุณููุนุงุฏุฉ ุฑูุจุฏููููุฉ ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุชุ ุณููุนุงุฏุฉ ุจุงุชุฑูููู ููููุณูููุ ูุงูููุตููู ุงูุนููุงู ุงูุฑูุณููู ูููู ุฏุจููู ุบูุดููุง ุฑููุนููู ู ุณููุคูููู ุนููู ูุถููุงู ุจูุงุดูููุฏุฒุฉุ ููุจููุงุฑ ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ุฏููููุฉ ูููู ุงูู ุณููุชูู ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ู ููู ุงูุชูููุฐููููู ุงูู ุณููุคูููู
ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ
ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ.ููุชุซู ุงุฑุงุช ููู ุงุณ ููุฐู ูู ู ูููุฑ ุงู ููุน ุงูุญุจุช ูุชุทูุงููููุฑุต ุฅูููู ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุชุ ุฏููููุฉ ูููู ูุงุณููุนุฉ ุงูุชุฌุงุฑูููุฉ ุงูู ุญุชู ูููุฉ ูููู ุงูุฎููุงุฑุฌ. ููููุฏ ุนููุงุฏ ู ูุงูููุน ุนููุฏุฉ ุดููู ูุช ุฌููููุฉ ู ููู ู ุคุฎููุฑุง ูู ูููู ูุฅูุฑููููุฏุง. ุงูู ุฌููุฑ ุจูููููุง ุฃูุฑูุจููุง ูููู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ุญุงูููู ุซุงูุซููุฉ ููููุงุฏู ูููู ุงูุฎููุงุฑุฌ: ุงุซูููุงู ูููู ูุจูููุงู ููุงุญููุฏ ูููู ุงูู ุฌููุฑ. ูููุงู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ูุงุฃููุถููุงุน ุตุญูุญููุฉุ ุงูุชูุฏูููุฑุงุช ูุงูููุช "ุฅุฐุง ุงุงููุชุตุงุฏูููุฉ ู ุคุงุชูููุฉ ููููุงุ ุณููุฃููุฑ ุฌุฏููู ูููู ุชูุณูููุน ุงุณููุชุซู ุงุฑุงุชู ูููู ุงูุฎููุงุฑุฌ. ุฃุณููุชุซู ุฑ ุงูุญุตูููู ุฃุถู ููู ุญูููุซ ุฏุจููู ูููู ุจูุซุงูููุฉ ุนูููู ุนุงุฆููุฏุงุช ุฅูุฌุงุจูููุฉ. ููููููู ูููู ุฃุณููุชุจุนุฏ
ุงุงูุณููุชุซู ุงุฑ ูููู ุงุฃูุตูููู ุงูุฏูููููุฉ".
ู ุฌูููุณ ุฑุฆูููุณ ุฃู ุจุงูุฐูููุฑ ูุงูุฌุฏูููุฑ ู ุคุฎููุฑุง ุงูุชุชููุญ ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ููุฑุงุ ููู ุฌู ู ููุชูุฑูุง ุฏุจู-ุจุงู ููุฏูุฑู ุฃุณ ููุฏู ูุงู ููุจูููุงุก ุนูููู ุญุงูููู ุงูู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ูุชุนู ููู ูุดูููู ุงูููุฐู ุณูููุชู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ู ุฌู ููุน ู ุดููุฑูุน ููููู ุฏุจูููุ ูููู ุฌุฏูููุฏุง ู ุนูู ูู ููููุงุฏู ุซุงูุซููุฉ ูุถููู ุงุงูุณููุชุนู ุงุงูุช ู ุชุนููุฏุฏ ู ููู ูุฆููุฉ 5 ูุฌูููู )ุณููุงูุช ุฑูุฌูููุณ ููุณููุชู ููุฑุงุฌ ุณูููููุฉ ูุงุฎููุฑุฉุ ูุถููุงู ููุฉ ุฃุจ ูุฏุจููููู(ุ ูุซุงูุซููุฉ ููุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู ุฌู ูุน ููู ุจ ููุฑุญู ุฏุงุฆ ููุงุฌ ู ุณ ููู ุฅูุช ุนุงูู ุฌู ููุน ูุญุชููู ููุชุฑููููู. ุฏุฑุงุบูููู ูุฑุงููููู ู ููู ุจุงููููุฑุจ ุฏุจููู ูููู ู ู ูููุฒุง ู ููุนูู ุงูู ุฑูููุฒ ุงูู ุงููููุ ููุฐูููู ุนูููู ุถูููุงู ููููุงุฉ
ุงูู ุงุฆูููุฉ. ุฏุจููู
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29 ุงูุนุฏุฏ 118
ุฃุฌุฑูููุช ู ูุงุจูููุฉ ุญุตุฑูููุฉ ู ููุน ุฎูููู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ุฎููุงูู ุงูู ุคุชู ููุฑ ุงูุนุฑุจููู ุงูุนุงุดููุฑ ูุงูุณููุชุซู ุงุฑ ุจุฑุนุงูููุฉ ุฃููููู ุงูููุฐู (AHIC) 2014 ุงูููุฏููููุขู ุณููุนูุฏ ุจููู ุฃุญู ููุฏ ุงูุดูููุฎ ุณููู ู ููุทูููุฑุงู ุฏุจููู ููุฆููุฉ ุฑุฆูููุณ ู ูุชูููู ุ ููุฑุงู ุงูู ุฏูููู ุงูุฑุฆูููุณ ุงุฃูุนูููู ูู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุทูููุญ ุณููู ู ุงูุดูููุฎ ู ูุชูููู ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช. ููููุฏ ุงูุชุชููุงูููุช ู ุงููููุ ู ุทูููุน ูููู ุงูู ุคุชู ููุฑ ุงูุฑุฆูุณูููู ุงูุฑุนููุงุฉ ู ููู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ
ููุญููุฏุซ.ููู ููุฉ ูููู ู ูุชูููู ุงูุดูููุฎ ููููุงู ูุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ุงุฃููุณููุทุ ุงูุดููุฑู "ุดูููุฏ ุงุงููุชุชููุงุญ: ุงูุชุญุฏูููุฏุ ูุฌููู ุนูููู ุงูู ุชุญููุฏุฉ ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุณููุงูู ุณููุฑูุน ูุงุฌุชู ุงุนููู ุงูุชุตุงุฏููู ูู ูููุง ูุงูุณูููุงุญุฉ ุงูุถูุงูููุฉ ูุทููุงุน ุชุทูููุฑ ูููู ุงูููุฐู ูุชุณููู ุจุงูุฏููุงู ูููููุฉ ุงูุดููุฏูุฏุฉุ ููููุฏ
ุณููุฌู ุงูุทูููุจ ู ุณููุชููุงุช ู ุฑุชูุนููุฉ ุฌููุฏุง ู ููุน ููุฉ ูููู ุงูู ูุทูููุฉ ููุฉ ุฑูุงุฏู ููุงุฏู ุนุงูู ู ููุงุญ ูู ุงูุชุช
ูุชูุณูููุนูุง". ูุงูุชุฎุทูููุท ุงูู ูุฏูุจูููู ุฃู ููุงู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ููููุงู ุฃู ูุชููููุน ุฅูููู ุงูู ุคุชู ููุฑ ูููู ุงูู ุดููุงุฑููู ููุฉ ุงูู ุฑุชูุจููุฉ ุชุณููุชู ุฑ ู ุณููุชููุงุช ุงููู ููู ุงููููุฅูุณููุจู ู ุนููุฑุถ ุจุนููุฏ ู ููุง ุฅูููู ุฏุจููู ูููู 2020ุ ู ุถูููู: "ุณูููุชูุงุตู ุงููู ููู ุญุชููู 15
ุงุฃููููู". ุนูููู ุนุงู ูู ูุชุงุจููุน ุฑุฌููู ุงุฃูุนู ููุงู ุงุฅูู ุงุฑุงุชููู ุฃู ู ุฌู ููุน ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุชุนู ููู ุงูููุฐู ุณูููุชู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ุฃูุจููุฑ ููุนุชุจููุฑ ุจูุงุฆููู ุนูููู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ู ุดููุงุฑูุนูุงุ ุณูุดูููู ู ุนูู ูู ุจููุงุฑุฒุง ุฌุฏูููุฏุง ูููู ุฏุจููู. ูุฐูููุฑ ุฃู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ุณูููุชู ู ุฌู ููุน ููุงุฏู ุฐุงุช ููุฉ ูู ููู ุซุงูุซ ููุชุนู ุงุงูุช ูุถ ููุฏุฏ ุงุงูุณ ู ุชุน
ุณูููููุฉ. ูุฃุจุฑุงุฌูู ูุฌูููู ุงูุฎู ููุณ
ุตููุฑุญ ุฎูููู ุฃุญู ููุฏ ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ุฃู ุฑุฃุณ ุงูู ููุงู ุงูุชููู ุงูุชุญุฏูููุงุช ุฃูุจููุฑ ู ููู ูููู ุงูุจุดููุฑู ุดููุงุฑูุช ููููุงุ ู ููู ุงูู ูุทูููุฉ. ุชูุงุฌููููุง ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ู ุนููุฑุถ ูููู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุงุฃููู ุงูู ุนููุฑุถ ูุนุชุจููุฑ ุงูููุฐู ูููุธุงุฆููู ููุชูุธูููู ูุงูุชุฏุฑูููุจ ูุงูุชุนููููู ูููู ุงูุจููุงูุฏ.
ููู ุนูููู ุงู ุชููุฏุงุฏ ุซุงูุซููุฉ ูุงูุญููุฏุซ ุงูููุฐู ููุธุงูุนุงูู ูููุ ุงูุชุฌููุงุฑู ุฏุจููู ู ุฑูููุฒ ูููู ุฃูููุงู ุฏููููุฉ ูููู ุงุฃููุจููุฑ ุงููุธุงุฆููู ู ุนููุฑุถ ูููู ู ุดููุงุฑูุฉ ู ููุน ุชุงุฑูุฎูููุ ุญุชููู ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ููุคู ููู ุดููุฑูุฉ. 160 ุจูููุบ ููุงุณููู ุฑูููู ูุฑุตูู ูุธุงุฆููู ุนููู ุงูุจุงุญุซูููู ููู ูุงุทููููู
ูุชุฏุฑูุจูููุฉ. ุนู ููููุฉ ููู ุงูู ุนููุฑุถ ุจุฑุนุงูููุฉ ุตุงุญููุจ ุงูุณููู ู ููุธุงูุดูููุฎ ู ุญู ููุฏ ุจููู ุฑุงุดููุฏ ุขู ู ูุชูููู ุ ูุงุฆููุจ ุฑุฆูููุณ ุงูุฏููููุฉ ุฑุฆูููุณ ู ุฌูููุณ ุงููููุฒุฑุงุก ุญุงูููู
ุฏุจููู.
ุงูุนุฑุจููู ุงูู ุคุชู ููุฑ ุงูุชูููู ุฅู ู ููุง ุฃุทูููุช ุญุชููู ุงูููุฏูููู ูุงูุณููุชุซู ุงุฑ ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ุจููููุฉ ุฃูุถูู ูููู ุณูููู ููุฑ ููุฐู ูุนุชุจ ููู 2014 (ATM) ุงู ูููุฑ ุงูุนุฑุจ ุงูุณุงูุณูููุฑ ุดููุคูู ุญูููู ุงุฃููุจููุฑ ุงูุชุฌู ููุน ูุงูุชุฌููุงุฑุฉ ูููู ุงูุดููุฑู ุงุฃููุณููุท. ููููุฏ ุฃููููู ูููุฎ ููู ู ุงูุด ููุฉ ุณ ููู ุจุฑุนุงู ููุฐู ูุธ ููุฏุซ ุงู ุงูุญูุงุฆููุจ ู ูุชูููู ุ ุขู ุฑุงุดููุฏ ุจููู ู ุญู ููุฏ ุงููููุฒุฑุงุก ู ุฌูููุณ ุฑุฆูููุณ ุงูุฏููููุฉ ุฑุฆูููุณ ูููุ ุนูููู ู ุณููุงุญุฉ 24.641 ู 2ุ ุญุงูููู ุฏุจูุงุณููุชูุทุจ ู ููุง ูุฒูููุฏ ุนููู 23.000 ุฒุงุฆููุฑ ู ููู
ุงูุนุงูููู . ุฃูุญููุงุก ู ุฎุชูููู ุฑุฆูููุณ ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑุ ุฃุญู ููุฏ ุฎูููู ูุฒุงุฑ ู ุฌูููุณ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑุ ุฃุฌูุญููุฉ ููุฆููุฉ ุฌูููุงุญ ุจูููููุง ุงูู ุนููุฑุถ ูููู ุนููุฏุฉ ููุงุญ ู ุคุณุณููุฉ ุงูุณูููุงุญุฉ ูููู ุงูุดููุงุฑูุฉุ ูุฌููููุงุญุฉ ููุงุญ ูุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงูุณ ูููุ ูุฌู ููุงุฑุงุช ุฃุจูุธุจ ู ุท
ููููุฉ. ููุจูุง ุง
ููุฏุฉ ููู ุงููุงุญ ููู ุฏูุฑุช ููุฑุถ ู ููุชู ุฑ ุงูู ุน ูุงุณุงูุซุงู ููู ุฅูููู ุงูุฎุงู ููุณ ู ููู ูุงูุนุดููุฑููุ ุงูุฏููููู ุฏุจููู ู ุฑูููุฒ ูููู ู ุงูููู ู ููู ุดููุงุฑูุช ููููุฏ ูุงูู ุนููุงุฑุถ. ููู ุคุชู ููุฑุงุช ู ููู ุนุงุฑุถููุฉ ุฌูููุฉ 2700 ู ููู ุฃูุซููุฑ ููููู ูุงูููุช ู ูููู ุงูู ูุธ ููููุงู ุจูููุฏุง. 157ู ุฌูููุณ ุฏูู ู ููู ููู ุดููุงุฑููู ุงุฃููุจููุฑ ุงูู ุดููุงุฑูุฉ ุงูุฎููุฌููู ุงูุชุนููุงูู
ุงูุนููุงู . ูููุฐุง ูู ุฌู ููุน ู ุฌุณููู ุฎุงููููู ุนููุฑุถ ููููุฏ ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ุณูููุชูุ ุงูู ุดููุฑูุน ุงูุถุฎููู ุงูููุฐู ููููุฏู ููู ุชุด ูููุฑ ุนู ููุฉ ุงูุญุจุช ููู ู ุฌู ูุน ุชุนู ุญุงูููู ูุชุจูููุบ ูููุชููู ู ููููุงุฑุงุช ุงูููุฏูุงูุฑุงุช.
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28 ุงูุนุฏุฏ 118
ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ
ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ุงูุถูุก ุชุญุช
ุญูููู ุงูุดูููุฑุงู ุงูู ุงุถูููุงู ุจุงูุนุฏูููุฏ ู ููู ุงูู ุญุทููุงุช ูุงุฃูุญููุฏุงุซ ูููู ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ. ูุงู ุฑุฆูููุณ ู ุฌูููุณ ุงุฅูุฏุงุฑุฉ ุฎูููู ุฃุญู ููุฏ ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ู ููู ุงูู ุชุญุฏุซูููู ุงูุฑุฆูุณูููู ูููู ููููุงุด ุฃูุงุฏูู ููู ุฃููููู ูููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ูููู ุงูุดููุงุฑูุฉุ ูุฃุฌุฑูููุช ู ุนููู ู ูุงุจูููุฉ ูููู ุงูู ุคุชู ููุฑ ุงูุนุฑุจููู ูุงูุณููุชุซู ุงุฑ ุงูููุฏูููู )AHIC(. ููุงูููุช ููู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ู ุดููุงุฑูุฉ ุจููุงุฑุฒุฉ ุฃูุถูู ูููู ุงูู ุคุชู ููุฑุ ููููู ุณูููู ุงูุณูููุฑ ุงูุนุฑุจููู )ATM(ุ ูู ุนููุฑุถ ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช
ููุฑุฒ ุงูู ุญุทููุงุช. ูููุธุงุฆููู. ูููู ู ููุง ูุฃุชููู ูุธููุฑุฉ ุนูููู ุฃุจ
ุชูุงุฌูู ุงูุฐู ุงูุฃูุจุฑ ุงูุชุญุฏู ๏ฟฝุฅูุฌุงุฏ ูู ๏ฟฝูู ูุทูุฉ ูุฐู
ู ูุคูุงูุช ุฐูู ๏ฟฝุฃ๏ฟฝุดุฎุง๏ฟฝุต ูุฒุฏ๏ฟฝุฏ ุนุงููุฉ. ูููุงุก๏ฟฝุช ๏ฟฝุดุฑูุนุฉุ ุจูุชูุฑุฉ ๏ฟฝููู ู
ุชุนููู ุนูู ๏ฟฝูุญุฑ๏ฟฝุต ูุนูููุง ูู ๏ฟฝูู ูุง๏ฟฝุดุจูู ๏ฟฝูุฃ๏ฟฝุดุฎุง๏ฟฝุต
๏ฟฝูู ูุง๏ฟฝุดุจุฉ. ๏ฟฝููุธุงุฆู
ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู ุฌูููุณ ุฑุฆูููุณ ูุงู ูููู ุงูุฑุฆูุณูููู ุงูู ุชุญุฏุซูููู ู ููู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ุจู ูุงุณููุจุฉ ู ููุช ูุธ ุงูุชููู ุงูููููุงุด ุฌูุณููุฉ ููุจุญูููุซุ ู ุฎุตููุต ุฌุฏูููุฏ ู ุฑูููุฒ ุฅุทููุงูู ููุงุช ูุงููููุฑุต ูุชุทุฑูููุช ุฅูููู ุงุฃูุนู ููุงู ูุงูุชุญุฏูููุฉ ุงูุชููู ููุงุฌููููุง ูุทููุงุน ุงุฃูุนู ููุงู ูููู ุงูููุงุฏู"ุงู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ: ุฎูููู ุนูููู ููููุฏ ุงูู ูุทูููุฉ. ูู ูููู ูุถููุน ุงูุดููุฑู ุงุฃููุณููุท ุจูุงู ูููู ูููู ุงูุชุนููุงูู ู ุฌูููุณ ูููุฏูู ููุณูููุง. ุงูุณูููุฉ ูููู ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุชุ ุฏููููุฉ ุณูููู ุง ูุงู ุงูุฎููุฌูููุ
ูููู ููู". ู ุฑูููุฒ ููุฉ ูููู ููุฏ ุงุณููุชุถุงูุช ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑููู ูููุงู ุจุฑูููุฏุฌ "ู ุฑูููุฒ ุฅุทููุงูู ุญูููู ุงูุดููุงุฑูุฉ ุงุฃููุณููุท"ุ ุงูุดููุฑู ูููู ููููููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุจุญุซููู ุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ูููู ุงุฃูุนู ููุงู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ูููููุฉ ูู ูููุฑู ุงูุดูููุฎ ุงูุณููู ู ุตุงุญููุจ ููุงู ูุงู ุจุฑูููุฏุฌ. ุงููุงุณููู ูุ ู ุญู ููุฏ ุจููู ุณูููุทุงู ุงูุฏูุชูููุฑ ุงูุดููุงุฑูุฉ ุญุงูููู ุงุฃูุนูููู ุงูู ุฌูููุณ ุนุถููู ูุฑุฆูููุณ ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ูููู ุงูุดููุงุฑูุฉ
ู ููู ุฃุจููุฑุฒ ุงูุญุงุถุฑูููู.ูุงูุถููู ุฅูููู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ูููู ุฌูุณููุฉ ุงูููููุงุด ุจูููุช ุจููุฏูุฑ ุงูุดูููุฎุฉ ุงูู ุณููุชูู ุงูุฑููุนููุฉ ุณูููุทุงู ุงููุงุณููู ูุ ุฑุฆูุณููุฉ ููุฆููุฉ ุงูุดููุงุฑูุฉ ููุณ ููุญุ ุฑุฆู ููุฏ ุงููุงู ููุฑุ ูุฎุงู ููุชุซู ุงุฑ ูุงูุชุทูู ูุงูุณุงุฅูุฏุงุฑููููู ููุจูููุฑ ุงูุณููุนูุฏูุฉ ุฃุฑุงู ูููู ุงูู ุนุงูููุฏุ ุชูููููู ูุงูุฏูุชูููุฑ ุงูุชูููุฐูููููุ ุงูุฑุฆูููุณ ุงูู ุคุณููุณ ูุงูู ุฏูููุฑ ุงูุนููุงู ูุดููุฑูุฉ ููุงู ุงูุจุชุฑูููู ุงููููุฉ. ููุตูุงุนููุงุช ุงูุฎููููุฌ ู ูุถูููุน ุงูููููุงุด "ุงููููุฑุต ูุงูุชุญุฏูููุงุช ุฃู ููุงู
ุงุฃูุนู ููุงู ูุชูููุนูููุง ูููู ุงูุดููุฑู ุงุฃููุณููุท". ุงูุจุดููุฑู ุงูู ููุงู ุฑุฃุณ ุฅู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ูููุงู ูุดูููู ุงูุชุญููุฏู ุงุฃูุณุงุณููู: "ุงูุชุญููุฏู ุงุฃููุจููุฑ ุฅูุฌููุงุฏ ูููู ุงูู ูุทูููุฉ ูููุฐู ุชูุงุฌูููู ุงูููุฐู ุนุงููููุฉ. ูููููุงุกุงุช ู ุคูููุงูุช ุฐูู ุฃุดููุฎุงุต ูุนูููููุง ุณููุฑูุนุฉุ ุจูุชูููุฑุฉ ุงููู ููู ูููุฒุฏุงุฏ ุงูุญููุฑุต ุนูููู ุชุนููููู ุงุฃูุดููุฎุงุต ุงูู ูุงุณููุจูู
ุงูู ูุงุณููุจุฉ". ุงููุธุงุฆููู ูููู
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27 ุงูุนุฏุฏ 118
ุงูุฑูุฌููุฉ ุฃุณููุงู ุชุญุชูููู ุนููู ูุงุฅูุณูููู ุฑู ูุงูุณูููู ูู ยปุฏยซ ูููุชุงู ููู ยปุฃยซ ููุชุงู ููู ูุฒููููุช ยปุฃูู ูุบููุง-3ยซ ุงูุชููู ูุนููุฑู ุฎุทููุฑ ู ููู ุชุฎูููุถ ุฃููููุง ุนููููุง ุงูุฑุจูุณููุชุงุช ุจุฑุณุทููุงู ุงุฅูุตุงุจููุฉ
ูุงูููููููู. ูุงูุซููุฏู
ุงูุฃููู๏ฟฝุฏูุงูุบููุชุงุซููููู ู ุจููุงุฏุฉ ุบูููู ุงู ูุถููุงุฏุฉ ูุฃููุณููุฏุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชูุงุฌููู ุงูุญููุคูู ุนููุฑุจ ุงูุญููุฑุฉ ุงูุฌููุฐูุฑ ูููู. ููุงุก ููุฏู ููุงุต ุงุฃูู ุน ุฏูู ุงู ุชุตู ุตููุฏุฑ ุฃูุถููุง ูููู ูุงุฃููููููุงุฏู ููุจูุชุงุณููููู ูุงูุจูุชููุง ูุงุฑูุชููู. ููููุฏ ุซุจููุช ุฃูุถููุง ุฃู ุชูููุงูู ุงุฃููููููุงุฏู ุจูู ูููุงุช ูุจููุฑุฉ ูุฎูููุถ ู ุณููุชููุงุช
ุงูููุฏู . ูู ุงููููุณููุฑูู
ุนููู ุงูุฎุถููุงุฑ ูููุฐู ุชุญุชูููู ยปุงุฅููุฏูู3-ูุฑุจููููููยซ ู ููุงุฏุฉ ููุง ู ุถููุงุฏุฉ ูุฃููุณููุฏุฉ ููุฉ ุจุฃูู ุงู ูุนุฑููููุฉ ููุงุช ุทุจูุนู ููู ุฃูุฒู ู ููุง ุน ุงูุญุชูุงุฆูุฃููููุง ูุนุชูููุฏ ููุณููู ูู . ู ุถููุงุฏุฉ ุชุณููุงุนุฏ ุนููู ุงูููุงูููุฉ ู ููู ุฑุณุทููุงู ูุงู ูุณููุชููู . ูุงูููููููู ุงูุซููุฏู ูุชููุจ ุฑุฌููู ุงูุฏููููุฉ ุงูุฑูู ููุงูู ูุงุชููู ุงุฃููููุฑุจ - ุจููุญููุฉ ุชูุงุคููููุฉ ุฑู ุจููุง - ุนููุงู 200 ู.ู : ยปุฅุฐุง ุธูููุฑ ุชูููุฑุญ ุฑุณุทููุงูู ุนููู ุงูุซููุฏูุ ุถุนููู ูุฑูููุฉ ู ูููููู ู ูุฑูุณููุฉ ุนููููู ูุณูููู
ูุชุญุณูููยซ.
ููุทุฑ ๏ฟฝยปูุทููุฑ ุงูุตููููููู ูุณููู ูู ูููุซ ุฅูู ุฃู ููุฑ ุงูุจุญ ูููุฏยซ. ูุชุด ุงูุฎูููุง ููุน ู ุจุฒุงู ูููุงุน ุงููุทููุฑ ุชุชู ุช ุจุนููุถ ุฃู
ูุงุงููุชูุงุจููุงุช ููุฑุณุทููุงู ู ูุงูู ููุฉ ุฐูููุฑ ูุฑุฏ ูุทุงู ูููุง ูุงููุฑูุณููุงุช. ุงูุตููููู ุงูุทููุจ ูู ุงููุทููุฑ ู ููุงุฏุฉ ูุนุชููุฑุจ ุญูููุซ ุงูุชูููููุฏู ููููููุง ุงูุนู ููุฑุ ุชุทูููู ู ูุดููุทุฉ ููุฉ ููุงุฒ ุงู ููุงุน ููุฒ ุฌู ููุงูู ูู ุชุนุฒู ุชุณุงู ูุถููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฎุตุงุฆููุต ูุชุญููููุฒ ุงุญุชูุงุฆูููุง ุฎููุงู ู ููู ูุฃููุณููุฏุฉ ุนููู ุงูุณูููุฑูุงุช ุงูุนุฏูููุฏุฉ )ุงู ููููุงุฏ ูุงููยปุจูุชููุง ููู ูุงุนููุฉ( ูููุฉ ุงู ูุนุฏุฌูููุงุฒ )ู ูุดููุทุงุช ุบูููููุงูยซ
ุงู ููุงุนููุฉ(.
ูุชูู ๏ฟฝูุญุชูููู ุงูุชููู ุนููู ุงูููุชุงู ููู ูุถููุง ยปุฌยซ ูุงูููุชุงู ููู ยปุฃยซ ูุงู ูุบููุฒููููู ุงูููุณููููู ุนููู )ูุจ- ูุงูุจูุฒุงูุฏููููุฏ ูุงูุจูุชุงุณููููู ุ
ุงูุฏุฑุงุณููุงุช ุฃุธูููุฑุช ุงูููุฐู )17ููุงู ูููุง ูุงููุงุจ ููุช ูู ุฑูุณ ููู ุฃุฌุฑู ุงูุชููุฑุณุทููุงู. ู ุซุจุทููุฉ ู ููุงุฏุฉ ุฃูููู ููุงุฒ ููู ูููู ู ุตููุฏุฑ ู ู ุช ููุง ุฃู ุงูุช ูููุณููุชุฎุฏู ุงูุบุฐุงุฆูููุฉุ ูุฃูููููุงู ุงูุซููุฏู. ูุฑุณุทููุงู ุจุฏูููุง ุนุงุฌููุง
ุทู ูุทู ุง ๏ฟฝุงูุชููู ุฃุฌุฑุชูููุง ุงูุจุญูููุซ ุชุดููุฑ ุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ูุงุฑูููุฑุฏ ุฅูู ุฃู ุชูููุงูู 7 ุงูุทุงุทููู ู ููู ุญุตููุต 10 ุฅูู ุงูุบููููุฉ ู ุจููุงุฏุฉ ุงูููููุจููู ุฃุณููุจูุนูุงุ ู ููููู ุฃู ูุฎูููุถ ู ููู ุนูููุงุฑุถ 40 ุจูุณููุจุฉ ุงูุฑุจูุณููุชุงุช ุฑุณุทููุงู ุงูุญููุฏ ุนููู ููุณููุงุนุฏ ุงู ูุฆููุฉุ ูู ุจุฑุณุทููุงู ุงุฅูุตุงุจููุฉ ุฎุทููุฑ ู ููู ุงูุฑุญููู ุงูุฑุฆููุฉ ูุงูููููููู ูุนูููู ุงูููููุจููู ูู ููุงุฏุฉ ูุงูุซููุฏู. ุงูุฎูููุฎ ูู ุฃูุถููุง ู ูุฌูููุฏุฉ ูุงููููููู ูุงูุฌููุฒุฑ ูุงููุฑุงููููุฉ ุฎูุตููุช ููููุฏ ููููููุฉ. ุจูู ูููุงุช ุฏุฑุงุณููุงุช ุนูู ูููุฉ ุนููุฏุฉุ ุจุญุณููุจ ุฌู ุนูููุฉ ุงูุฑุณุทููุงู ุงุฃูู ุฑููููุฉุ ุฅูู ููุงู ููุฉ ุจุงูุฑุณุท ููุฑ ุงุฅูุตุงุจ ุชุฑุงุฌููุน ุฎุทูููู ููู ูุชูุงูู ููุฏู ุงุฃูุดููุฎุงุต ุงูุฐู ู
ู ููุงุฏุฉ ุนููู ุชุญุชูููู ุฃุทุนู ููุฉ ูุฃููุณููุฏุฉ. ุงู ูุถููุงุฏุฉ ุงูููููุจููู
ูุซูู ุงุจุฃูููู ุงูุซูููู ูุดููุชูุฑ ุฑู ุจููุง ููููู ุงูุฏู ููุงุกุ ู ุตููุงูุต ูุจุนููุฏ ุงูุณููููููููู - ุงููุดููุทุฉ ู ูููุงุชููู ููุช - ุชุณููุงูู ููุงู ูุงููุฑุจู ูุงูุฑุจุชููุงุฃููุฑุงู ุงูุชุดููุงุฑ ุจููููู ุฃูุถููุง ูุฑูููู ุฃูุฑุฏ ููููุฏ ุงูุฑุณุทุงููููุฉ. ูููุฒูููููุฏู ูู ุฏุฑุงุณููุงุช ุจุญูููุซ ูุฑุดูููุง ุนููู ุงูุซูููู ูู ู ุฌูููุฉ ยปููููู ูููุฑุฒ ูุนููุฒุฒ ุฃูููู ุณุงููุชุณููุชยซุ ููุงุฑุจ ููู ุชุญ ููุงุช ุงูุช ููุงุก ูุฃููุฒู ู ุงุฃูู ุนููุฑุณุทููุงู. ุงู ูุณููุจุจุฉ ุงูุฌุณูููุงุช ูุงู ูุนุชูููุฏ ูู ู ุฑุญูููุฉ ู ุนููููุฉ ุฃูููู ุนููู ุงู ูููุฑุก ุฃู ูุณููุชููู ูู ูููุฉ ู ููู ุงูุซูููู ุชุนููุงุฏู ูุฒูููู ูู ูุชู ูููู ู ููู ุงูุญุตูููู ุนููู ู ูุงูููุน. ุฅุงู ุฃู ููู ููุฏุฉ ุชุดููุฑ ุฅูู ุฃู ุงูุจุญูููุซ ุงูุฌุฏููููููู ุชูููุงูู ูููุต ูุงุญููุฏ ู ููู ุงูุซูููู ุงูููููุก ุฃู 4.5 ูุตูููุต ู ููู
ุงูุซูููู ุงู ูุทูููู ููู ูููุง.
๏ฟฝูุฃุฎ๏ฟฝุดุฑ ๏ฟฝู๏ฟฝุดุงู ููููููููยซ ยปู ุงูููู ู ูุฑูููุฒ ูููููุง 5 ุฅูู 3 ุชูููุงูู ูุณููุงุนุฏ ุงูุทุจูููุ ุฃููููุงุจ ู ููู ุงูุดููุงู ุงุฃูุฎููุฑ ููู ูููุง ุฃููููุงุน ุจุนููุถ ู ููู ุงูููุงูููุฉ ูู ุงูุฑุณุทููุงูุ ุงู ุณูููุง ุฑุณุทููุงู ุงูุซููุฏู ุงูููุฑุดุงุจ ููููุฐุง ูุงูุฑุจูุณููุชุงุช. ุงููุฏูููู ุงูููุฐู ูุณุชุณูููุบู ุงููููุงุณ ูุซููุฑุง ูู ุงูููุฑุดู ุงุฃูููููุ ูุนููุฑู ูู ุชุณููุงูู ุงูุชููู ุจุฎุตุงุฆุตููู ุชุนุฒูููุฒ ุฌูููุงุฒ ุงู ููุงุนููุฉ ู ุจููุง ูุชูููุญ ุจุจุนููุถ ุงุฅูุตุงุจููุฉ ู ููู ุงูููุงูููุฉ ุงูุญููุฏ ุจููู ุงู ุงู ูุฒู ูููุฉ ุงุฃูู ููุฑุงุถ ู ููู ุชูููุฏู ุงู ูููุฑุถ. ููููุฏ ูุฌููุฏ ุงุฃูุฎููุฑ ููุดููุงู ุฃูููู ุงุฃูุทุจููุงุก ู ู ููููู ุงูุฑุณุทููุงูุ ุนููุงุฌ ูู ุฏูุฑ ูู ุญุงุณููู ุฉ ูุชุงุฆููุฌ ุฅูู ูุชูุตููููุง ูููุฐุง ุงุฅูุทููุงุฑ. ููููู ูุคูููุฏูู ุฃู
ูููู ููู ูุญุช ูููู ุงูุช ููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุจูููููู ู ุนูููููุง ุชุณููุงูู ูู ูุจููุญ ุงูุฑุจูุชููููุงุช ููุฉ ููุง ุงูุฑุณุทุงูู ููู ุงูุฎุงู ููุจุจุฉ ููู ุงู ูุณุญูููุซ ุงูุจูููุฏุงู ูู ููุฌุฑุชูููุง. ููุฑ ููุงู ุงุฃูุฎ ูููุงู ุงูุด ููุงูู ุงูุณ ูุชูุงููุงุจููุงูุ ุบููุฑุงุฑ ุนููู ุจุงูุชุธููุงู ุ ุจุงูุฑุณุทููุงู ุงุฅูุตุงุจููุฉ ู ุนููุฏุงูุช
. ู ูุฎูุถููุฉ
๏ฟฝูุฃุญู ุฑ ๏ฟฝูุนูุจ ูุนุตููุฑ ุงูุนูููุจ ูุญุชูููู ู ููุงุฏุฉ ุนููู ุงูุนูููุจ ุงูููู ูููุงูุฆ ยปุฑูุณูููุฑุงุชุฑูู ููุต ููุน ุจุฎุตุงุฆ ููู ุชุชู ุช ููุงูุชยซ ุงูุช ุงููุจูุงุงููุชูุงุจููุงุช. ูุฃููุณููุฏุฉ ู ุถููุงุฏุฉ ุงุงูุฎุชุจููุงุฑุงุช ุฃุธูููุฑุช ููููุฏ ุนููู ุฃุฌุฑูููุช ุงูุชููู ุงู ูุฎุฑุจูููุฉ ุงูุฑูุณูููุฑุงุชุฑูู ุฃู ุงูุญููุงูููุงุช ุงูุชููู ุงูุญููุฑุฉ ุงูุฌููุฐูุฑ ููุจููุญ ุชููููุฏ ุฎุงูููุง ุฑุณุทุงููููุฉ. ูุฃุซุจุชููุช ุงูุชููู ุฃุฌุฑุงูููุง ุงู ูุนูููุฏ ุงูุจุญูููุซ ุฃู ุงูุฑุณุทููุงู ูุจุญูููุซ ุงุฃูู ููุฑูู ุงูุชุดููุงุฑ ู ููููุน ุงูุฑูุณูููุฑุงุชุฑูู ุฑุณุทููุงู ุงูุฌูููุฏ ูุงูุซููุฏู ูุงูููุฏู
ุงูุซููุงุซ. ุงู ูููุฑุถ ู ุฑุงุญููู ูู
ูู ููุฑ ุงุงูููููู ุงุฃูุตูููุฑ ุงูุจูููุงุฑ ูููุฐุง ูููู ู ููู ูุตููููุฉ ุงูุฒูุฌุจููููุ ููููู ู ููู ุฃูููุฑ ุงุฃูุทุนู ููุฉ ุงููุงุนููุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฑุณุทููุงู ู ููู ุงูููุงูููุฉ ู ุฌููุงู ุงู ูุซุจุทููุฉ ุฎุตุงุฆุตููู ุฅูู ูุธููุฑุง ยป2 ุฃูุณููุฌููุงุฒ ยปุณูููููู ุฃููุฒูููู )Cox-2( ุงูููุฐู ูุจูููุบ ู ุนููุฏุงูุช ุงู ูุตุงุจููู ูููุฏู ุฌููุฏุง ู ุฑุชูุนููุฉ ุจุฑุณุทููุงู ุงู ูุซุงูููุฉ ูุงูููููููู. ููููุฏ ููุงู ูู ููู ูุน ููุง ุฃู ุงููุฑู ููู ุฃูุถ ุชุจุฎูููุถ ุงููููุณููุฑููุ ูู ูููุน ุชุฎููุฑ ุงูุนูููุงุฑุถ ุนููู ูุถููุง ุงูููุฏู ุ ุงูุณูููุฑู ุจููุฏุงุก ุงู ูุฑุชุจุทููุฉ ูุงูุชูููุงุจ ุงูุซููุงููุ ุงูููููุน ู ููู ุงููููุญูููุ ูุงูุชุตูููุจ ุงู ููุงุตูููุ
ุงูุฒูุงู ูููุฑ. ูู ููุฑุถ
ู๏ฟฝูู ูููู ๏ฟฝูุจุฑููููู ู๏ฟฝููุฑูุจูุท
๏ฟฝูุบููุฉ ๏ฟฝูุฃ๏ฟฝุดู ุงู ุจุงูุฒููุช
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ูู ุนุงู ุ ูุดุฎุต ุฃูุฑุซ ู ู ุนุฑุดุฉ ู ุงูููู ุดุฎุต ุนูู ู ุณุชูู ุงูุนุงู ู ุจุงุฅูุตุงุจุฉ ู ุจุฑุถ ุงูุฑุณุทุงู. ููู ุฏููุฉ ุงุฅูู ุงุฑุงุชุ ุงูุฑุณุทุงู ูู ุซุงูุซ ูุงูุญูุงุฏุซ. ุงูุฏู ููุฉุ ูุงุฃููุนูุฉ ุงูููุจ ุฃู ุฑุงุถ ุจุนุฏ ููููุงุฉ ุณุจุจ ุจุงุช ู ู ุงู ูู ูู ุงุขูู ุนุงูุฌ ู ุนุธู ุฃููุงุน ุงูุฑุณุทุงูุ ูุจุนุถูุง ู ููู ูุธุงู ุบุฐุงูุฆ ุฅูููุง ูุตุงุฆุญ ุนู ุชูุฏู ูููุฏุง ุณ. ูุฑูุฏ ุงูููุงูุฉ ู ูู.
ุตุญู ูู ุชูุงุฒู ูุณุงุนุฏ ุนูู ู ูุงูุญุฉ ุงูุฑุณุทุงู.
ูุญููู 5 ุฅูู 10 ูู ุงู ูุฆููุฉ ู ููู ูู ุฃููููุงุน ุงูุฑุณุทุงู ููุฉ ููุงุช ุงู ููุฑูุซ ููุฉ )ุงููุฑู ูู ููู ุงูุฌููู ููุจุจูุง ุงูุนูุงู ุณูุธููุฑูู ุงู ููุงุนููุฉ(ุ ุฃู ููุง ุงูุจุงูููู ููุนูููุฏ ุฅูู ุนูุงู ููู ุจูุฆูููุฉ ูุฃุฎููุฑู ูุงุฌู ููุฉ ุนููู ู ูููุท ุงูุญูููุงุฉ. ูุชุณููุจุจ ููุงุช ููุฉ ู ููู ุงุฅูุตุงุจ ุงูุชุฏุฎููู ุจุฃูููุฑ ู ููู 25 ูู ุงู ูุฆู ููู ุงู ูุฆููุฉ ูู 20 ุฅูู 15 ููุฑุจููุท ุจุงูุฑุณุทููุงูุ ููุซ ููู ุฃู ุซู ููุฉุ ูู ุญ ููุฑุงุถ ุงู ูุนุฏู ููุงุงูุช ุจุงุฃูู ุงูุญุงุฅูุตุงุจููุงุช ู ุจููุฑุถ ุงูุฑุณุทููุงู ูุนูููุฏ ุฅูู ุงููุธููุงู ุงูุบููุฐุงูุฆุ ูุงูุจุฏุงูููุฉ ูููู ู ููู ุงูุนูุงู ููู ุงู ูุณููุงูู ุฉ ูู ุงุฅูุตุงุจููุฉ. ุฅุงู ุฃู ุงูุนูููุงุก ุงูุชุดููููุง ุฃู ุจุนููุถ ุงุฃูุทุนู ููุฉ ูููู ู ุจุซุงุจููุฉ ู ูููุงุฏ ุทุจูุนูููุฉ ุชุณููุงูู ูู ููู ููู ุชุนุทู ููุง ุน ููุงู ููุฏุฑุชู ููู ุงูุฑุณุท ููุฉ ู ุงูููุงู
ููู ุงูุฌููุฐูุฑ ุงูุญููุฑุฉ. ููุฐู ุชุชุณููุจุจ ุจ ููุฑุฑ ุงู ุงูููุณููุช ููููุงู ุนุตููุง ุณููุญุฑูุฉ ุฅูุจุนููุงุฏ ุงูุฑุณุทููุงูุ ุงูุฑูุงุถููุฉ ูู ุงุฑุณููุฉ ุงูุชุฏุฎููู ุชุฌูููุจ ููููู ููุงูู ููู ุชุณ ููุฐุงูุฆ ุตุญ ููุงู ุบ ููุงุน ูุธ ููุฏุงู ูุงุชุจ ุจุงุนุชุงูุญููุฏ ู ููู ุฎุทููุฑ ุงุฅูุตุงุจููุฉ ูุจููุฑ ูู ุฅูู ุญููุฏ ุจุจุนููุถ ุฃููููุงุน ุงูุฑุณุทููุงู. ู ููู ุดููุฃู ุฅุฌููุฑุงุก ุจุนููุถ ุงูุชุบูููุฑุงุช ุงูุจุณูููุทุฉ ูู ู ูููุท ุงูุญูููุงุฉ ูุชูููุงูู ูุธุงู ููุงุฑ ููู ูุงูุฎุถ ูููุงุน ุงูููุงู ููุถ ุฃู ููู ุจุจุน ููุฐุงูุฆ ุบู ุบูุงูุญุจูููุจ ูุงุฃูุนุดููุงุจ ูุงูุจูููุงุฑุงุช ูุงู ููููุฑุณุงุชุ ุฃู ูุณููุงูุง ุฅูู ุญููุฏ ูุจููุฑ ูู ุงูููุงูููุฉ ู ููู ุงูุฑุณุทููุงู.
๏ฟฝูุจุฏ๏ฟฝูุฉุชูุตูููุช ุจุญูููุซ ุฃุฌุฑุชูููุง ุงู ูู ููููุฉ ุงู ูุชุญููุฏุฉ ุฅูู ุฃู ุงููููุฒู ุงูุฒุงุฆููุฏ ูููุฏ ูุฒูููุฏ ู ููู ุฎุทููุฑ ุงุฅูุตุงุจููุฉ ุจุงูุฑุณุทููุงู ุนููุฑุจ ุงุฑุชูููุงุน ู ุณููุชูู ุงููุฑู ููููุงุชุ ุนูููุฏ ุงูุฒุงุฆููุฏุฉ ุงูุฏููููู ุฃู ุฅูู ุงุฅูุดููุงุฑุฉ ู ููุน ููุง. ููุฑ ู ุฑุชูุน ููู ุฎุท ูููู ุนุงู ููุฑ ุชุด ููุฉ ุงูุฎ ู ูุทูุฃู ุงูุนุงู ููููุฉ ุงูุตุญููุฉ ู ูุธู ููุฉ ุฃูุฑุฏุช ููููุฏ ุงููููุฒู ุงูุฒุงุฆููุฏ ูุงูุจุฏุงูููุฉ ูุญุชููุงู ุงู ูุฑุชุจููุฉ ุงูุซุงููููุฉ ููุฉ ููุจุงุจ ุงู ูุนุฑูู ููุฉ ุงุฃูุณ ููู ูุงุญู ููู ู ููุฏ ุงูุชุฏุฎ ุจุนููุงุก ููุง. ููุณููุจุจ ูุจ ููู ู ููููู ุชูุงุฏูู ููุฑุณุทููุงู ุงูุชุงูุจุฏุงูููุฉ ุญุงููููุง ู ุตููุฏุฑ ููููู ูููุฏู ุงูุณูููุทุงุช ุงูุตุญูููุฉ ูู ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุชููู ุงุญุชูููุช ุงู ูุฑุชุจุฉ 18 ูู ุงูุนููุงู ู ุจููู ุงูุจูููุฏุงู ุงูุชููู ุชุนููุงูู ู ููู ุงู ูุณููุชููุงุช ุงุฃูุนููู ู ููู ุงูุจุฏุงูููุฉุ ุจุญุณููุจ ุชูุฑูููุฑ ุตููุงุฏุฑ ุนููู ู ูุธู ููุฉ ุงูุตุญููุฉ ุงูุนุงู ููููุฉ ุนููุงู 2012ุ ู ููุน ุจููููุบ ูุณููุจุฉ ุงูุณูููุงู ุงุฅูู ุงุฑุงุชูููู ุงูุฐูููู ูุนุงููููู ู ููู ุงุญุชูููุช ููููุฏ ุงู ูุฆููุฉุ 68.3 ูู ุงูุฒุงุฆููุฏ ุงููููุฒู ุงููุงู ุฆููุฉ. ูู ุงุฃูููู ุงู ูุฑุชุจููุฉ ุงู ูุชุญููุฏุฉ ุงููุงููููุงุช ูุถููุง ุนููู ุฐููููุ ู ููููู ุฃู ุชุชุณููุจุจ ุงูุจุฏุงูููุฉ ููุฏุงุก ุงูุณูููุฑูุ ููุฉ ุจ ููุจุ ูุจุงุฅูุตุงุจ ู ุจุดููุงูู ูู ุงููููุนููุฏุฏ ู ููู ุงู ูุดููุงูู ุงูุตุญูููุฉ ุงุฃูุฎููุฑู. ููุนูููุฏ ุงูุณููุจุจ ูู ุงุฑุชูููุงุน ู ุนููุฏุงูุช ุงูุณููู ูุฉ ุฅูู ุงุฅููุซููุงุฑ ู ููู ุชูููุงูู ุงููุฌุจููุงุช ุงูุฑุณูุนููุฉุ ูุงุงูู ุชูููุงุน ุนููู ู ุฒุงููููุฉ ูุดููุงุท ุฌุณููุฏู. ุฅุงู ุฃู ุงูุฎููุฑุจ ุงูุณููุงุฑ ูู ูููุฐุง ุงู ูุฌููุงู ูููู ุฅุทููุงู ุจุฑูุงู ููุฌ ู ูุฌููู ูุจุงุงูุดููุฑุงู ุงูุญููู ููุฉ ุจุฑุนุงูููุฉ ุงู ูููุฏุงุฑุณุ ุฅูู ูููุฑ ููุงุก ุงุฃูู ููุฉ ุฃููู ููุฏู ุชูุนู ููุน ุงูููููุณูููุ ุจู ู
ููุฉ. ููุฑ ุงูุจุฏุงู ูููู ู ุฎุงุท ููุงุจ ุญ ููู ูุงูุท ูุงู ูุนูู
๏ฟฝูู ูุงุนุฉ ุฌูุงุฒ ุชุนุฒุฒ ๏ฟฝุฃุทุนู ุฉ ู ููู ุงู ูุนููุฑูู ุฃู ุงุฃูุทุนู ููุฉ ุฃุฏูููุงู ุชุณููุงูู ูู ููุญ ููุง ููุจ ููุฏ ุฃู ุจุนุถู ููุงูุ ููุนุชู ููุฉ ุงูุฑุณุท ู ูุงูุญุญุฌููู ู ููู ููุญููุฏ ุงูุฑุณุทุงููููุฉ ุงูุฎุงูููุง ู ูููู
ุงูุฑุณุทุงููููุฉ: ุงุฃููุฑุงู
ู ๏ฟฝุฃูููุชุญุช๏ฟฝุฑุจ
๏ฟฝู๏ฟฝุฑุณุทุงู
ยฉ S
hutt
erst
ock
ุตุญุฉ
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ุฏูุฎุฉุงูุฏูุฎุฉ ูู ุฃูุถุง ู ู ุฃุดูุงู ุงูุชุฏุฎู ูู
ุงูุฑุดู ุงุฃููุณุท. ููู ุนุจุงุฑุฉ ุนู ุฃูุจูุจ ุตุบุฑ ูุนุฑู ุจู"ุงู ูุฏูุงุฎ"ุ ูุชุนูู ุงูุฏูุงุฑ.
ูุงูุฏูุฎุฉ ุชุจุบ ุฅูููู ู ู ุตููุน ู ู ู ุฒูุฌ ู ู ุงุฃููุฑุงู ููุญุงุก ุงูุดุฌุฑ ูุงุฃูุนุดุงุจ. ูุชุฃูุช
ุจูููุงุช ู ุฎุชููุฉ ูุฏุฑุฌุงุช ู ุชุนุฏุฏุฉ ู ู ุงูุญุฏุฉ.
ููุฏุฉ ููุฉ ู ู ููู ุงูุดูุด ููุฏู ุชุฏุฎ ููุงููุง ู ููู ุงุณุชูุด ูุชุณููุงุนุฉ ุชุนููุงุฏูุ ุจุญุณููุจ ุงูุชูุฏูููุฑุงุชุ ุชุฏุฎููู ุฃูููุฑ ู ููู ู ุฆููุฉ ุณูููุฌุงุฑุฉ: "ุชุฏุฎููู ุงูุฑูุฌููููุฉ ูููุฏ ูุนููุฑุถ ุงู ูุฏุฎููู ููู ูููุฉ ู ููู ุงูุฏุฎููุงู ุฃูููุฑุจ ู ููู ุชูููู ุงูุชููู ูุชุนููุฑุถ ููููุง ูููุฏู ุชุฏุฎููู ุณูููุฌุงุฑุฉุ
ูููููุฑุฉ ุฃุทูููู ู ููู ุงูููููุช".ููููุฏ ุฃุดููุงุฑ ุงูุชูุฑูููุฑ ุฅูู ุฃู ุชุฏุฎููู ุงูุณูููุฌุงุฑุฉ ูุญุชูููู ููุฎููุฉ 12 ุฅูู 8 ุฅูู ุนููุงุฏุฉ ูุญุชููุงุฌ ููุงูุ ููู ุงูุฏุฎ ููู ู ููู 40 ุฅูู 75 ู ููุง ุน ูู ู ููุนููู ุงู ุชููุฏุงุฏ ูุญููู 5 ุฅูู 7 ุฏูุงุฆูููุ ููุณุชูุดููู ุงู ูุฏุฎููู ุฎุงูููู 0.5 ุฅูู 0.6 ููููุฑ ู ููู ุงูุฏุฎููุงู. "ุฃู ููุง ุฌูุณููุฉ ุชุฏุฎููู ุงูุฑูุฌููููุฉ ูุชููุฏูู ุนููุงุฏุฉ 20 ุฅูู 80 ุฏูููููุฉุ ูููุฏ ูุณุชูุดููู ุงู ูุฏุฎููู ุฎุงููููุง 50 ุฅูู 200 ููุฎููุฉ ุชููุฑุงูุญ ูู ูููุฉ ุงูุฏุฎููุงู ูู ูู
ูุงุญููุฏุฉ ู ููููุง ู ููู 0.15 ุฅูู ููููุฑ ูุงุญููุฏ".ุฅูููููุง ุชูุตูููุช ุงูุชููู ุงูุฎุงุตููุงุช ุชุธูููุฑ "ู ุนุงูููุฏ ุงูุตุญููุฉ ุงููุทููููุฉ" ูู ุงููุงููููุงุช ุงู ูุชุญุฏุฉ ูููุงุฒู ููุฉ "ุช ููู ุงูุฑูุฌูู ููุฏุฉ ูุชุฏุฎ ููุฉ ูุงุญ ุฃู ุฌูุณููู ูููุ ูู ูู ููู ุงุฃูู ุชุฏุฎููู ุณูููุฌุงุฑุฉ ูุงุญููุฏุฉ ุนุฃู ูุตููู ุงูุฑูููู ุฅูู 50 ุณูููุฌุงุฑุฉ". ูุชุถูููู ูููู ุฏุฎููุงู ููุฉ ุนููู ู ุญุช ุฃู "ุงู ูุนุชูููุฏุงุช ุงูุฎุงุทุฆุงูุฑูุฌููููุฉ ูููุฏ ุชุฏูููุน ุจุงู ูุณููุชุฎุฏู ู ุฅูู ุงูุชูููููู
ููุฉ". ููู ุงูุตุญ ููุง ุน ููุฃู ู ุฎุงุทุฑู ููู ุด ู
ุฎู ุงุทุฑ ู ๏ฟฝุดุงูุฉููู ููุคุฏู ุงููุญ ููู ุฃู ู ูููุ ู ูู ููู ุฐู ููุง ุน ูุถุงู ูุณููุชุฎุฏู ูู ุชุณููุฎู ุงูุชุจููุบ ูู ุงูุดูุดููุฉ ุฅูู ุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ุงู ูุฎุงุทููุฑ ุงูุตุญูููุฉ ุนููุฑุจ ุชูููููุฏ ู ุณููุชููุงุช ุนุงููููุฉ ู ููู ุฃูู ุฃูุณูููุฏ ุงููุฑุจูููู ูุงู ูุนููุงุฏู ุจุนููุฏ ุญุชููู ุงู ูุฑุณุทูููุฉ. ุงูููู ูุงุฆูููุฉ ูุงู ููููุงุฏ ู ููุฑูุฑ ุงูุฏุฎููุงู ุนููุฑุจ ุงู ููููุงูุ ูุธููู ูุญุชูููู ุนููู ู ุณููุชููุงุช ุนุงููููุฉ ู ููู ุงู ููููุงุฏ ุงูุณููุงู ุฉ ุงูุชููู ู ููููู ุฃู ุชุชุณููุจุจ ุจุงูุณููุฏุงุฏ ุงูุฑุดุงูููู ูุฃู ููุฑุงุถ
ููุจ. ุงููููููููู ุงูุฑุจููุณูููุฑ ุจูููู ุฃููููุงุฑุฏุ ุฃุณููุชุงุฐ ุงูุทููุจ ุงูุณูููููู ูู ุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุฃูุณููููุฑุฏ: "ุงู ุชููุคุฏู ุงู ููููุงู ุฃู ุฏูุฑ ุนููู ุงุฅูุทููุงู ูู ุฎูููุถ ุงู ููููุงุฏ ุงู ูููุฑุฉ. ู ุญุชูููู ุฏุฎููุงู ุงูุณูููุฌุงุฑุฉ ู ุฎุชูููู ู ุชุงู ููุง ุนููู ููู ุงูุฏุฎููุงู ููุฑุจ ู ุฏุฎููุงู ุงูุดูุดููุฉ. ูุงูุฌููุฒุก ุงุฃููุญููุฑุงุฑุฉ ูุฏุฑุฌููุฉ ุงููุญููู ุ ุงุญููุฑุงู ู ุตููุฏุฑู ุงุญููุฑุงู ุงูุชุจููุบ ุฃูููู ุจูุซููุฑ ูู ุงูุดูุดููุฉ ุจุงู ููุงุฑูููุฉ ู ููุน ุงูุณูููุฌุงุฑุฉ. ุงูุฎุทููุฑ ุงุฃูุณููุงูุณ ุงูููุฐู ููุงุฌูููู ุงุฃูุดููุฎุงุต ุงูุฐูููู ูุฏุฎููููู ุงูุดูุดููุฉ ู ููู ุญููู ููู ุฃูู ููุฏุง ู ููุงู ุฌ ููุฒ ุน ูููุฏ ุชุฑู ููู ูุฌ ููุฑ ู ุขูุฎ
ูููู ูู ุงูุฏุฎููุงู". ุฃูุณูููุฏ ุงููุฑุจุฅูู ุฌุงูููุจ ุงู ูุฎุงุทููุฑ ุงูุตุญูููุฉ ุงููุงุถุญููุฉุ ู ุซููุฉ ุฎุทููุฑ ุฅุถููุงูู ู ุฑุชุจููุท ุจุชุฏุฎููู ุงูุดูุดููุฉ. ูู ููุน ุฅูู ู ููู ุดููุฎุต ุงููู ููููุฉ ุงููุทุนููุฉ ุงูุชูููุงู ุขุฎููุฑุ ูุฒูููุฏ ุฎุทููุฑ ุงูุชูููุงู ุงุฃูู ููุฑุงุถ ู ุซููู ุงูุณููู
ููุงูุฆ. ููุฏ ุงููุจ ููุงุจ ุงููุจ ูุงูุชูููุง ููุฉุ ูููู ููุฌุงุฆุฑ ุงุฅูููุฑููู ููุง ุงูุณ ููุฑุด ุญุงูู ุชูุชุงู ุชููุฒุงู ุบููุฑ ู ูุธู ููุฉ ูุบููุฑ ู ุฑุฎุตููุฉ ูู ุฃุฌููุฒุงุก
ูุซููุฑุฉ ู ููู ุงูุนููุงู ูุ ูุชุนูููู ููุฆููุงุช ุญููู ูููุฉ ููุง. ููุฉ ุญููู ููุงุฑุงุช ู ูุซู ููุฑุงุก ุงุฎุชุจ ููู ุฅุฌ ููุฏุฉ ุน ุนููุง "ุฃูุถููู ููุฏุฉ ุจุฃูู ููุฐู ุงู ููุถููุฉ ุงูุฌุฏู ููุฑูุฌ ูู ููููู ู ููู ุงูุณููุฌุงุฆุฑ ุงูุชูููุฏูููุฉ". ููููู "ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ุฃู ู ููู ุชุญููุฐุฑ ุงุฃูู ุฑููููุฉ" ูุงูููุฏูุงุก ุงูุบููุฐุงุก ุงูุณููุฌุงุฆุฑ ุงุฅูููุฑูููููุฉ ู ู ุชุฎุถููุน ุจุนููุฏ ูุฏุฑุงุณููุงุช ููุง ูููู ููู ุงู ูุณููุชููููู ู ููุงูู ูุฌู ููุฉุ ูุจุงูุช ูุงูู
ููุฉ. ููุง ุงู ูุญุชู ู ู ุฎุงุทุฑููููููู ุงูุฑุจููุณูููุฑ ุฃููููุงุฑุฏ: "ููุณููุช ู ุตููุนููุฉ ูููุงุฏ ููุง ุนููู ุฃู ู ูููู ุชูุฑูุจ ููุบ ูุงู ุชุญุช ููู ุงูุชุจ ู ูููููู ุฃู ุงู ูู ูููู ู ููู ู ุนุฑููููุฉ. ุณููุงู ุฉ ููู ุงู ููุงุฑุ ูู ููุถ ุงู ูุถ ููุฉ ุจุน ููุฌุงุฆุฑ ุงุฅูููุฑููู ููุณููุฑ ุฑุถุฑุง ุฅูู ููุฉ ุฃู ููุฌุงุฆุฑ ุงูุชูููุฏู ุดููู ูู ุฃู ุงูุณ
ููุฑ". ุญููุฏ ูุจ
๏ฟฝู๏ฟฝุฑุณูุงุช ๏ฟฝูุฃุฑุจุน ๏ฟฝููุฑุจูุตูุงุนููุฉ ุงูุณููุฌุงุฆุฑ ูููู ู ููู ุงูุตูุงุนููุงุช ุงุฃููููุฑ ููุบ ููู ููุฉ ุณูููู ูููุง - ูู ุงูุนููุงู ู. ุชุจู ุฑุจุญููุง - ููุชุงูุชุจููุบ ุงูุนุงู ููููุฉุ ุจุญุณููุจ ุงูุชูุฏูููุฑุงุชุ ูุญููู 400 ููุน ููู ุชุตู ููุงุฑ ุฏูุงูุฑุ ุฃู ููุง ุนููุฏุฏ ุงูุณููุฌุงุฆุฑ ุงูุช ู ูููููุฌุงุฑุฉ. ููุงุช ุณ ููุฉ ุชุฑููููู ุฑ ุจุฎู ุณ ููุฏ ูููููุง ููู ุณุชุตููู ุนุงุฆููุฏุงุช ุตูุงุนููุฉ ุงูุชุจููุบุ ุจุญุณููุจ ุฃุทูููุณ
ุฏูุงูุฑ ุชุฑููููููู ูุตููู ุฅูู ุงูุชุจููุบุ ุณูููููุง. ุฃู ุฑูููู ูุชุจูููุบ ุญุตููุฉ ุฑุดูุงุช ุงูุฏูููููุฉ ุงูุชุจููุบ
"ุจุฑูุชูููุด - ุงููููุฑุจู ุชูุจุงูููู" ุฃู ุฑููููุงู ููุงู ุชูุจุงูู" ู"ุฅู ุจุฑูุชูุจุงูููู" ูุงููุงุจููุงู ููุณ ููุจ ู ูุฑู ู"ููููุฅูุฑูุงุดููููุงู" - ูุญููู ู ููู ุงู ูุฆููุฉ ูู 45
ุงูุนุงู ููููุฉ. ุงูุณูููู
ุชุบูุฑู ๏ฟฝููุธุฑุฉุชุฏุฎููู ุงูุทูููู ุฑู ุจููุง
ุงูููุฑุดู ู ูุทูููุฉ ู ููู ุงูุดูุดููุฉ ุงุฃููุณููุท ูุจููู ูููุฑูู ุนููุฏุฉุ ููููู ุจููุฏุฃุช ุจุนููุถ ููููู ุงูุชูุจููู ู ูุฎุงุทููุฑู. ุงู ููุทูููุฉ ุงูููุฏูู ูู ููุฉ ููุฐุช ุงูุญููู ููุงู ุ ุงุชุฎ ููุงุจู ูููุฐุง ุงูุน ููุช ุณ ููููู ุชุฏุฎููู ุงูุดูุดููุฉ ููุฉ ุฅุฌููุฑุงุกุงุช ูุชูุธู ุงุฅูู ุงุฑุงุชูููู ููุงู ูุชุฏุฎ ููุฉ ู ู ููู ุฅูุงู ูููุฏ ุน ููุฑุถ ูู ููุฑุจ ู ุนุงูุดูุดููุฉ ูููุฑุจ ุงู ูุจููุงูู ุงูุณูููููุฉ ูุงู ูุณููุงุฌุฏ ูุงู ูููุฏุงุฑุณ. ูุฃูููุฑุช ุฃูุถููุง ูุงูููููุง ููููุฑุถ ุชุฏููููู ุชุญุฐูููุฑ ูุงุถููุญ ุนููู ูู ุนูููุจ ุงูุณููุฌุงุฆุฑ ุญูููู
ู ุฎุงุทููุฑ ุงูุชุฏุฎููู ุนููู ุงูุตุญููุฉ.ุญุชููู ูู ุชุฑููููุง ุญูููุซ ุชุญุชููู ุงูุฑูุฌููููุฉ ู ูุงูููุฉ ููู ููุฑุจ ุน ููู ุชุน ูููุฒ ุงูุช ููู ุงูุฑู ููุฑุจ ู ููุงุฑุฒุฉ ูุชุนุช ุจุซูุงูููุฉ ุงูุจููุงุฏุ ุชุดููู ุงูุณูููุทุงุช ุญู ูููุฉ ุตุญูููุฉ ููุบ ููุชูุงู ุงูุชุจ ููู ุงุณ ููุฏ ู ููุงู ููุญ ููุนุฉ ุงููุท ูุงุณ
ูููุงูู. ููู ุฃุด ู ุจุฎุชู
ูุชุณููุจุจ ุงูุชุฏุฎููู ุฃู ุงุฅูุญุตููุงุกุงุช ุชุจูููู ููุฉ ุงุฃูุณุงุณูููุฉุ ููุฑ ู ููู ุงุฃูู ููุฑุงุถ ุงููุงุชู ุจุนููุฏุฏ ูุจูู ููุฑุถ ูุงูุฑุดุงููููุ ุงูููููุจ ุฃู ููุฑุงุถ ู ุซููู ุงุงููุณููุฏุงุฏ ุงูุฑุฆูููู ุงู ูุฒู ูููุ ูุฑุณุทููุงู ุงูุฑุฆููุฉ. ูุชููููู ูุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงูุตุญููุฉ ุงูุฑุจูุทุงููููุฉ ุฅู ุงูุชุฏุฎููู ูููู "ุงูุณููุจุจ ุงุฃููููุฑุจ ุงูููุฐู ู ููููู ุงูููุงูููุฉ ู ูููู ุฎูููู ุงุนุชููุงู ุงูุตุญููุฉุ ูุงูููููุงุฉ ุงู ูุจูููุฑุฉุ ุงู ูุฌุชู ุนููุงุช ูู ุงูุตุญููู" ุงุฅูุณููุชูุฑุงุฑ ุนููุฏู ุงูุฑุจูุทุงููููุฉุ ู ุดููุฑุฉ ุฅูู ุฃู "ูุงุญููุฏุง ู ููู ุฃุตููู ุงุซูููู ูุฏุฎูููุงู ู ูููุฐ ูููุฑุฉ ุทูููููุฉุ ู ููููุช ุจุงูููุฑุง ุจุณููุจุจ ุงูุชุฏุฎููู... ูู ุงู ูุนููุฏูุ ุนู ููุฑ ุงู ูุฏุฎููู ุฃูููุฑ ุจููู16 ุนุงู ููุงุ ููุนููุงูู ู ููู ุงุนุชููุงู ุตุญุชููู ูุณููููุงุช ุฃุทูููู ุจุงู ููุงุฑูููุฉ ู ููุน ุบููุฑ ุงู ูุฏุฎููู".
ุฃูุถููุง ุงู ูุชุญููุฏุฉ ุงููุงููููุงุช ุชุตูููู ุจุฃูููู ุงูุชุฏุฎููู ุงุฃูุณููุงูุณ "ุงูุณููุจุจ ููููููุงุฉ ุงูููุฐู ู ููููู ุนููู ู ูููู"ุ ุงูููุงูููุฉ ููู ููู ุชุญูู ููู ู ุงูุฑุบูู ูุจููุฑ ูุฌููุงุญ ููุงุก ุงูุชุจููุบ ูู ูุจููุญ ูุจุงูุนุฑุดูููู ุงุฃูุนูููุงู ููููุฏ ุงู ูุงุถูููุฉ. "ู ุนุงูููุฏ ุฐูููุฑุช ุฃู ุงูุนุงู ููููุฉ" ุงูุตุญููุฉ ู ูููุฏุฏ ุงููุฌููุงุญ "ูููุฐุง ุจุณููุจุจ ุงููุณููุงุฆู ุงูุจุฏููููุฉ ููู ููุง ูู ุฐู ููุบุ ู ุจ ููุชูุงู ุงูุชุจ ุงูุณ
. ูุฑูุฌููููุฉ" ุงุฅู ุงูุนุงู ููููุฉ ุงูุตุญููุฉ ู ูุธู ููุฉ ุชููููู ููู ููุชุฉ ู ุงู ููู ุณ ููุงุฉ ูุญ ููุจุจ ุจูู ููู ูุชุณ ุงูุชุฏุฎุดููุฎุต ุณูููููุง. ุฃูููุฑ ู ููู ุฎู ุณููุฉ ู ุงูููู ุญุงูููุฉ ููููุงุฉ ุณููุจุจูุง ุงูุชุฏุฎููู ุงู ูุจููุงุฑุดุ ูู ุญููู ุฃู ุงูุชุนููุฑุถ ููุชุฏุฎููู ุบููุฑ ุงู ูุจููุงุฑุด ูุชุณููุจุจ ููู ููุฎุต ู ููู 600000 ุด ููุฏ ุน ููุง ูุฒู ููุงุฉ ู ุจูู
ุบููุฑ ุงู ูุฏุฎูููู.ููู ููุฎุงุต ุน ููุฌูุน ุงุฃูุด ููุงุณ ูู ุชุด ููู ุงุฃูุณ ูุนุงุฅููููุงุน ุนููู ุชุฏุฎููู ุงูุดูุดููุฉ ุฃู ุงูุณููุฌุงุฆุฑ ููุบ ูููู ูู ุฃู ุฃู ุดูููู ุขุฎููุฑ ู ููู ุฃุดูููุงู ุงูุชุจูููุงู ูุงูุญููุฏ ููุฉ ููุจ ููู ุฌุงุฐุจู ุฌุนููู ุงูุชุฏุฎููู ุฃูููุฑ ููู ููู ููู. ุชูู ูููู ุฅูู ููุฉ ุงููุต ููู ุฅู ูุงูู ู ูุจููู ุฃู ุชุดููุนู ุณูููุฌุงุฑุฉ ุฃู ูุฑุฌููููุฉ ุฃู ุณูููุงูุง
ููุฉ! ููุฑุฉ ุงู ููุจู ูู ุงู ู
25 ุงูุนุฏุฏ 118
ยฉ S
hutt
erst
ock
![Page 47: Al Shindagah Issue 118](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050806/579054c61a28ab900c920b73/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
ุงูููููุจ ูู ุดููุงูู ุตุญูููุฉ ุฃุฎููุฑู ู ุซููู ุงู ูุดููุงูู ูููุฉ. ุงูุชููุณ
ูุญุชูููู ุฏุฎููุงู ุงูุชุจููุบ ุนููู ุฃูููุฑ ู ููู 4000 ู ููุงุฏุฉ ููู ูุงุฆูููุฉุ 69 ู ููููุง ูููู ู ูููุงุฏ ู ุฑุณุทูููุฉ. ููููุฏ ุตููููุช ู ูุธู ููุฉ ุงูุตุญููุฉ ุงูุนุงู ููููุฉ ุงูุชุฏุฎู ุงู ูุณููุจุจุฉ ุงูุนูุงู ููู ุฎุงูููุฉ ูู ุงู ูุจููุงุฑุด ุบููุฑ ููุฑุณุทููุงู ูููุฏู ุงุฅููุณููุงูุ "ู ููู ุฏูู ุฃู ูููููู ููููุงู ู ุณููุชูู ุขู ููู ููุชุนููุฑุถ ูููู". ููููุฏ ููุชุช ุฅูู ุฃู ุงูุชุนููุฑุถ ููุชุฏุฎููู ุบููุฑ ุงู ูุจููุงุฑุด ู ูููุฏุฉ ููุฏู ุฅูู ููู ุงู ููุถ ุชุฏู ููุคุฏู ุฅูู ุฎู ููุฉ ู 30 ุฏูููุงูููููุจ ูููุฏู ุงูุจุงูุบููู ุงูุฐูููู ูุชู ุชุนูููู ุจุตุญููุฉ ุฌูููุฏุฉุ ู ุถููููุฉ: "ูุฒูููุฏ ุงูุชุนููุฑุถ ููุชุฏุฎููู ุบููุฑ ููุฉ ุบููุฑ ููุฉ ู ููู ุฎุทููุฑ ุฅุตุงุจ ููุงุฑุด ููููุฑุฉ ุทููู ุงู ูุจููุฉ ููุงู ุงูุฑุฆ ููุจ ูุจุฑุณุท ููุฑุงุถ ูู ุงููู ููู ุจุฃู ุงู ูุฏุฎููุฉ ููุฉ ุงูุฏู ุงุบู ููุฉ ุจุงูุฌูุท ููุนุ ูุงุฅูุตุงุจ ููุฏู ุงูุฑุจ ู ุจุนู ุจุนููุฏู ุซุงุซููุฉ ุฃุฑุจููุงุน. ูุงุฃููุงูุฏ ู ุนุฑุถูููู ุจุดูููู ุฃูู ุงู ูุจููุงุฑุด ุบููุฑ ุงูุชุฏุฎููู ู ูุฎุงุทููุฑ ุฎููุงุต ููุช ููุง ุฒุงู ููุง ูู ููุฑ ุญุฌ ููุฉ ุฃุตุบ ููู ุงูุฏู ูู ุฃูุนูุชู
ูููู". ูููุฑ ุงูุชู ููู ูู ุท ุฃุนุถุงุคู
ุงูุดูุดููุฉ ุนุจููุงุฑุฉ ุนููู ุฃูุจูููุจ ู ููุงูุฆ ุญูููุซ ูููุฑู ููุฉ ุจุงู ููู ู ุจููุฐุงู ุงููุงูู ููุบ ุงู ููู ููู ุงูุชุจ ูุบุทุงู ูุนููุฏูู ููุญููุฑู ุจูุงุณููุทุฉ ุงููุญููู . ู ูููุฑ ุฏุฎููุงู ุงูุชุจููุบ ุนููุฑุจ ุบุฑูููุฉ ู ูููุงู ููุชููู ุงุณุชูุดููุงูู ุจุจููุทุก ุชุฏุฎููู ุจููุฃู ุงูุฎุงุทููุฆ ูุงุงูุนุชูููุงุฏ ูุนู ููู. ุงูุณููุฌุงุฆุฑ ุชุฏุฎููู ู ููู "ุฃูุถููู" ุงูุดูุดููุฉ ููุงุก ููุฑุจ ุงู ู ููุฑ ุน ููุงู ู ู ููุฑุฏู ุฅูู ุฃู ุงูุฏุฎ ููุฉ ู ุงูุนุงุฏูุญูููุซ ูุนุชูููุฏ ุฃูููู ููุชุณููุจ ุงููููููุฉ ููุชุฎูููุต ู ููู ุงู ููููุงุฏ ุงูุฏุฎุงููููุฉ. ุจูููุฏ ุฃู ุงูุฎููุฑุจุงุก ูุญููุฐุฑูู ู ููู ุฃู ุงู ููููุงุฏ ุงู ูุฑุณุทูููุฉ ูุงูููููุชููู ุชุจูููู
ู ูุฌูููุฏุฉ ูู ุงูุฏุฎููุงู.ููุฉ ููุฉ ุงูุตุญ ููู ู ูุธู ููุงุฏุฑ ุน ููุฑ ุต ูุฑุฏ ูู ุชูุฑูุฅูู ูููุคุฏู ุงูุดูุดููุฉ ุชุฏุฎููู ุฃู ุงูุนุงู ููููุฉ ุงู ุชุตููุงุต ุงูููููุชูููุ ููููู ุงู ูููุงุฏุฉ ููุณูููุง ุงูุชููู ููุจุจ ููุฑู ูุชุชุณ ููุฉ ุฃุฎ ููุงุช ุชุจุบู ููุง ูู ู ูุชุฌ ูุฌุฏูุจุฅุฏู ููุงู ุดููุฏูุฏ ุนูููููุง. ุนููุงุฏุฉ ูููููุฎ ุงู ูุฏุฎููููู ุงูุณูููุฌุงุฑุฉ 12 ู ููุฑุฉุ ูู ุญู ุฃู ู ุฏุฎูู ุงูุดูุดููุฉ ูููุฎูููู 200 ู ููุฑุฉ ูู ุงุฃููุจูููุจ. ุชุญููุฐุฑ ู ูุธู ููุฉ ููู ููุฉ ุงูุฏุฎููุงู ุงูุช ููุฉ ู ููู ุฃู ูู ู ุงูุตุญููุฉ ุงูุนุงู ูู
ุตุญุฉ
ุชูููู๏ฟฝ ุนูุชุฏุฎูู
ู๏ฟฝุดู๏ฟฝุดุฉ ๏ฟฝ
ุงูุชุจููุงููู ุฎุงุทุฑ!
ุชุฏุฎูู ุจุฃู ูุงุณุน ูุทุงู ุนูู ุงุนุชูุงุฏ ูุณูุฏ ุงูุณุฌุงุฆุฑ. ุชุฏุฎูู ู ู ุฃู ุงูุง" "ุฃูุฑุซ ุงูุดูุดุฉ ุนู ุงูุฑุณุงุฆู ู ู ูุงุจู ุจุงุณุชู ุฑุงุฑ ุนูููุง ูููุงู ุนุฑุจ ุณูุงุก - ุงูุชูููุฏูุฉ ุงูุณุฌุงุฆุฑ ุชุฏุฎูู ู ุฎุงุทุฑ ุดุงุดุงุช ุงูุชููุฒุฉ ุฃู ุงูููุญุงุช ุงุฅูุนุงูููุฉ ุฃู ุงูุตูุฑ ุงูููุต ูู ูุนุงูู ู ู ููููุง ุงูุณุฌุงุฆุฑ. ุนูู ุนูุจ ุฌูุงูุง ุงูุดูุดุฉ. ุชุฏุฎูู ุนู ูุงูุชุซููู ุงูุชูุนูุฉ ุฃูุฏุฑูุฒ ุชูุดู ุงูููุงุจ ุนู ุงู ูุนุชูุฏุงุช ุงูุฎุงุทุฆุฉ
ุงู ูุชุฏุงููุฉ ุญูู ุฃุดูุงู ุงูุชุฏุฎูู ุงูุจุฏููุฉ.
ููู ููุฑุฉ "ุน ููุงุก ูุซ ููุฉ ุฃุณ ููู ุงูุดูุด ููู ุน ุชุทูุงู ููุถููุฉ"ุ ู ุซููู ูุงุจู-ุจุงุจูููุ ูููููููุ ููุฑุฌููุฉุ ููุฑ ูู ุงูุตุญููุฉุ ุดููุฃููุง ููุง ุชุคุซ ูููุจ ุงู ูููุงุกุ ูููู ูุฃูุจููุง ููุฑู. ุฎุงู ููุบ ุงุฃูุฎ ูููุงู ุงูุชุจ ููุฃู ุฃุด ููู ุด ูู ุฐูุงูุดููุนุจูุฉุ ูุงู ูุนุชูููุฏุงุช ุงููุฏู ูููุฉ ููู ุนููุงุฑู ููุฉ ููู ุงูุฑูุฌูู ููุฑุฌ ู ููุฐู ูุฎ ููุงู ุงู ูููู ุงูุฏุฎ ูุญุชุนููู ุงูุนุฏูููุฏ ู ููู ุงู ููููุงุฏ ุงูุณููุงู ุฉ ุงูุชููู ูุนููุฑู ููุฑุงุถ ููุฉ ูุฃู ููุงู ุงูุฑุฆ ููุจุจ ุจุฑุณุท ููุง ุชุชุณ ููุง ุฃูู ุนูู
24 ุงูุนุฏุฏ 118
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22 ุงูุนุฏุฏ 118
ุชุชู ุฉ ุตูุญุฉ 21
โู ุตุทูุนููุฉโ".ู ุชูุณููุท ุงูุณููุนุฑ ุงูููู ููู ูููู ุงุฃูุนููู ูู ู ููุงูููู ูุธููุฑุง ุฅูู ุทุจูุนููุฉ ูููุฐุง ุงูุณูููู ุงูููุฐู ููุฉ ููุงุฏู ูุงุฆู ููู ูู ููุงูุณ ู ูููู ุฃุณ ููู ุจุด ูุชุฃูุงูุฌูููุฏุฉ. ูุนูููู ุณููุงูุฑ: "ุฅู ููุงุฑุฉ ู ููุงูููู ุณูููู ุตุบููุฑุฉ ูุณููุจูุง ุชุถููู ุฃูููู ู ููู 20 ููุฏูููุง ููุงู ุดููุฏูุฏ ุนููู ููุงู ุฅูุจ ููู ูู ูุฎููุงุ ูู ุงู ููุงุจููุฉ ููุงุฏู ูู ุณููุงุญุฉ ู ุญููุฏูุฏุฉ ูุณููุจูุง ุฅูุถุงู ุงููููุฐูููู ุชุญุงูููุธ ููุฏููููุฉ ุฌุฏูููุฏุฉุ ู ูุดููุขุช
ููุง". ููู ุงุฑุชูุงุนู ููุนุงุฑ ุน ุงุฃูุณ
๏ฟฝุฅุญ๏ฟฝุดุงุก๏ฟฝุช ุนู ุฏุจูููุฏุฑ ููู ุงู ูุต ููุนูุฏูุฉ ู ููุงูุฑ ุฅู ุงูุณ ูููู ุณ ููุงุฃููููุฑุจ ููููุฒูุงุฑ ุงูุฐูููู ูุฃุชูููู ุฅูู ุฏูุจุ ููููุฏ 1.4 ูุญููู ุงูุณููุนูุฏูู ุงูููุฒูุงุฑ ุนููุฏุฏ ุจูููุบ ู ูููููู ุฎููุงู ุนููุงู 2013. ูููุง ุฃู ุนููุฏุฏุง ูุจุฑุง ููุน ูุญููู 0.9 ููุฏุ ู ููู ุงููู ููุฃูุช ู ููุฒูุงุฑ ู ููู ุงู ู ููุฉ ููุง ุงู ูู ูู ููุงู 2013ุ ูุชุชุจุนู ููุฑ ุน ูููู ุฒุงุฆ ู ููุงู ูุชุญููุฏุฉ ุจูููุงุฑู ุถุฆููููุ ู ููุน 0.75 ู ูููููู ุงูููุฒูุงุฑ ุนููุฏุฏ ุจูููุบ ููููุฏ ุจุฑูุทููุงูู. ุฒุงุฆููุฑ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููู ูุญููู 0.5 ู ููููููุ ูู ุญููู ูุตููู
ููุฑููุณ. ููุงุฏ ุงู ููู ุงุงูุชุญ ููุฑ ู ูููู ุฒุงุฆ 0.43 ู ูููู ูุงุณููุนุฉ ุดูููุฑุฉ ุฏูุจ ุงูุชุณููุจุช ููููุฏ ูููุฏุฉุ ููุฉ ุงูุฌ ููุฉ ุงููุงุฆู ููุงุฏู ุงููุฎู ููุงู ุงููู ู ุฌููู ุนููู ูุฐุงุน ุตูุชูููุง ููุฌูููุฉ ูุฃูุนููุงู ูุงูุฑููุงุฃูุณููุงูุณ "ุงูุฏุงูููุน ุณููุงูุฑ: ูููููู ุงูุณูููุงุก. ููุฉ ููู 70 ูู ุงู ูุฆ ูููุ ููุญ ููู ุงูุฑูู ููุงุฑุฉ ุฏูุจ ู ูุฒูู ููู ู ุฌู ูููุน ุงูููุฒูุงุฑ ูุฃุชูููู ุจุฏุงุนููู ุงูุฑููููู. ููุฒูุงุฑ ุจุฏุงุนููู ุงุฃูุนููุงู ููุดูููููู ูุญููู ุฃู ููุง ุงูุฅูู ุงููุงูุฏูููู ู ุฌู ูููุน ู ููู ุงู ูุฆููุฉ ูู 30ุฏูุจ. ููููุฏ ุณููุฌูุช ูุณููุจุฉ ุงูููุฒูุงุฑ ุงููุงุฏู ููู ุจุฏุงุนููู ุงูุฑููููู ุงุฑุชูุงุนููุง ุทูููููุง ูู ุงุฃูุนูููุงู ููุงุฏุฉ ูู ุงููุดููุงุทุงุช ููุน ุงูุฒู ููุฉ ู ุงูุนููุฑุดุฉ ุงู ูุงุถู
ุงูุฑููููููุฉ ููู ุฃุนููุฏุงุฏ ุงูููููุงุฏู".ูุถูููู: "ุณูููู ูููุฒุฏุงุฏ ุงูุฒุฎููู ุฅูู ุญููุฏ ุงูููููููุฉ ุงูุณููููุงุช ูู ุฏูุจ ุณูููู ูู ูุจููุฑ ุงู ููุจูููุฉุ ุจูุถููู ุนููุฏุฏ ู ููู ุงูุนูุงู ููู ุจูููููุง ุงูุชููู ูุงูุญูุงูููุฒ ุ2020 ุฅูุณููุจู ู ุนููุฑุถ ููุฒูุงุฑ ููุฏุฏ ุงู ููุงุฏุฉ ุน ููุฉ ุฏูุจ ูุฒู ููุง ุญููู ูุถุนุชูุฒุงุฆููุฑ ู ูููููู 20 ุฅูู ุงูุณูููุงุญุฉ ุจุฏุงุนููู ุจุญููููู ุนููุงู 2020ุ ูู ุถุงุนูููุฉ ุฃุนููุฏุงุฏ ุบููุฑู
ุงูููููุงุฏู".ููุฉ ูููุฏุง ุญุซูุซ ููุฐู ุฏูุจ ุฌู ููุงูุฑ: "ุชุจ ููุน ุณ ูุชุงุจูุงู ููุดููุขุช ุงูุณูููุงุญุฉ ุชุทููููุฑ ุฃุฌููู ู ููู ุฃุนููุฏุงุฏ ุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ูู ูุณููุงูู ู ุจููุง ุงูุฑููููููุฉ ููุงู ููู ุฎ ููู . ู ููุฏุฉ ุฅูุงู ุชู ููุฉ ู ููุฒูุงุฑ ูุฅุทุงู ุงูุงู ูุจููุงุฏุฑุงุช ู ููู ูุณูููุงู ุงููุดููุงุท ูููุฐุง
ุชุฃุซููุฑุงุช ู ููู ุงูุญููุฏ ุณูููุชู ุงูุญููู ูููุฉุ ุงูุฎุทููุฉ ุงู ููููุฑุฑุฉ ู ูุถุงุนูููุฉ ุฃุนููุฏุงุฏ ุงูุบููุฑู. ุฃุญููุฏุงุซ ุชูุธูููู ูู ุฃูุถููุง ุงููุธููุฑ ููุชููู ููุงุน ููู ุงุฑุชู ููุงุธ ุน ููุชูุจู ููุญู ููุฉ ูู ุงู ูุณ ุถุฎู ุงูุทูููุจ ุนููู ุงูุณูููุงุญุฉุ ูุนููู ู ูุงูููุฉ ุฏูุจ ุถู ููู ุงู ูุฑุงุชููุจ ุงุฃูููู ูู ุงูุณูููุงุญุฉ ุงูุฏูููููุฉ
ูุงุฅููููู ูููุฉ".
๏ฟฝูุฃ๏ฟฝุดุนุงุฑ ุฏุจู: ู ุฏููุฉ ๏ฟฝูู ุนูููุฉ
ุฃุตููุฏุฑุช "ูุญููุฏุฉ ุงุงูุณููุชุฎุจุงุฑุงุช ุงุงููุชุตุงุฏูุฉ" ุงูุชุงุจุนููุฉ ู ูุฌูููุฉ "ุงุฅููููููู ูุณููุช" ุชูุฑูุฑูููุง ุนููู "ูููููุฉ ุงู ูุนูุดููุฉ ูู ุงูุนููุงู ู" ูุนููุงู 2014ุ ุจููู ุงู ูุฑุงุชููุจ ุงุฃูููู ุตููููุช ุฏูุจ ูู ุญูููุซ ุฏูุจ ุชูููุน ุงู ูุนูููููุฉ. ุงุฃูุณููุนุงุฑ ุฐุงุช ุงู ูููุฏู ุถู ููู ุงูุซูููุซ ุงุฃูุฏูู ุจููู ุงู ูููุฏู ุงูุนุงู ููููุฉ ู ููู ูุงุญูููุฉ ุชูููููุฉ ุงู ูุนูุดููุฉ. ูุฅู ููุชููู ุชุชุณููุงุกููู ุงู ูุนูุดูููุฉ ุงููููููุฉ ุฐุงุช ุงู ูุฏููููุฉ ูููู ู ููุง ุงุฃูุบููู ูู ุงูุนููุงู ูุ ุงูุฌูููุงุจ ูููู ุณูููุบุงููุฑุฉ ููุช ุงู ูุฑุชุจููุฉ ุงุฃูููู ูุฃูุฒูููุช ุทูููููู ุงูุชููู ุงุญุชูููุฑ ูุตููู ุงูุณููููู ุนููู ุนุฑุดูููุง. ูุนููุฒู ุงูุชูุฑูุฐูููู ุนุงู ููููุฉุ ู ุฏููููุฉ 131 ูุตูููู ุงูููุฐู ุงูุณูููุบุงููุฑูุฉุ ุงูุนู ูููุฉ ููู ููุฉ ุงุฑุชูููุงุน ุฅูู ูุชูุงููููู ุงุฃูุณููุนุงุฑุ ูู ุงูุดููุฏูุฏ ูุงูุชุถุฎููู
ุงู ูุนูุดููุฉ ุงู ูุฑุชูุนููุฉ.
ุงูุนุดุฑ ุงูู ุฏู ูู ู ุนูุดุฉ ุงุฃูุบูู .2014 ุงูุนุงูู ูุนุงู
1. ๏ฟฝุดูุบุงููุฑุฉ2. ุจุงุฑู๏ฟฝุต
3. ๏ฟฝุฃู๏ฟฝุดููุ ๏ฟฝููุฑููุฌ4. ุฒูุฑูุฎุ ๏ฟฝุดูู๏ฟฝุดุฑ๏ฟฝ
5. ๏ฟฝุดูุฏูู6. ูุงุฑ๏ฟฝูุง๏ฟฝุตุ ููุฒููุงู
6. ุฌูููุ ๏ฟฝุดูู๏ฟฝุดุฑ๏ฟฝ6. ู ูุจูุฑู6. ุทูููู
7. ููุจููุงุบูุ ๏ฟฝูุฏูู ุงุฑู
ุงู ูุตุฏุฑ: ูุญุฏุฉ ุงุงูุณููุชุฎุจุงุฑุงุช ุงุงููุชุตุงุฏูุฉ ุงูุชุงุจุนุฉ
ุงุฅููููููู ูุณุช ู ูุฌูุฉ
ุณูุงุญุฉ
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ูุชุจุน ูู ุตูุญุฉ 2122 ุงูุนุฏุฏ 118
ุฃู ุงู ูุชููููุน ุงูููุฑูุงุจุ ูู ููู ุงู ูุชุฒุงูููุฏุฉ ู ููู ููุน ููุฉ ูู ู ุทู ููุญ ุงู ูุทููุงุฑ ุงุฃูุณููุงูุณ ูู ุงู ูุฏูู ูุตุจููุฐู ููู ุงู ูุทููุงุฑ ุงู ููู. ุณูููู ูุชุฃู ููุฏ ุงู ููุจ ุงูุนูุฎู ุณููุฉ ู ููู ุ2013 ุฃูุชูุจููุฑ ูู ุงูุชุชููุญ ููุฑูุงุจุ ููู ู ุญุทููุฉ ุงู ู ุฏุฑุฌููุงุชุ ูุณูููู ุชุชู ูุงุณููุชูุนุงุจ ุณููุจุนุฉ ู ุงูููู ู ููู ุงูุจุฏุงูููุฉุ ูู
ุฑุงูููุจ ูู ุงูุณูููุฉ.ูุงู ุดููู ูู ุฃู ุงูุฒุฎููู ุณูููุฒุฏุงุฏ ุฅูู ุญููุฏ ู ุนููุฑุถ ุจุงุณููุชุถุงูุฉ ุฏูุจ ููููุฒ ุจุนููุฏ ูุจููุฑ ููุชูุทุจ ููุน ุฃู ูุณ ููุฐู ูุชูู ููุจู 2020" ุงู "ุฅูุณููู ูููู ู ูู ููู 17.5 ู ูู ููุฑุ ูุญ ูููู ุฒุงุฆ 25 ู ูููุงุฏู ูููู ู ููู ุงูุฎููุงุฑุฌุ ูู ุงููููุฑุฉ ุงู ูู ุชููุฏุฉ
.2021 ุฃุจุฑูููู ุฅูู 2020 ุฃูุชูุจููุฑ ู ููู ุงู ุนุฌููุจ ุฅุฐุง ูู ุฃู ุงู ูุฏููููุฉ ุชูุจููุถ ุจุงูุญูููุงุฉ ููุฑ ุฃูููู ู ูุนุธููู ูุงูุญุฑูููุฉ. ูู ูููุฐุง ุงุฅูุทููุงุฑุ ูุฐููุน ููุชููู ุฏูุจ. ุงููููุฑุจู ุญุถูููุฑ ูู ุงูููููุงุฏู 4 ูุฆููุฉ ูู ุงูุฌุฏูููุฏุฉ ุงูููููุงุฏู ุชุณููุงูู ุฃู
ููุง ููู ูุฌููุฑู ุงูุนู ููู ุนููู ุจูุงุฆู ู5 ูุฌูููู ุ ุงูุชููุงุฏู ููุงุฏุฉ ุงู ููุงูุณููุฉ ูู ูุทููุงุน ุงููู ููุง ูู ุฒู ุญุงูู
ููุงุฒุฉ. ููุฉ ูุงู ูู ุช ุงููุฎู
๏ฟฝูุฅ๏ฟฝุดุบุงู ู ุนุฏูุช ุงูุชููู STR Global ุฑุดูููุฉ ุจุญุณููุจ ุจุฃูููุฑ ุงูุฎุงุตููุฉ ุงูููููุงุฏู ุจูุงูููุงุช ุชููููุณ ู ููู 6.4 ู ุงูููู ุบุฑูููุฉ ุญูููู ุงูุนููุงู ูุ ุญููููุช ุงูููููุงุฏู ูู ุฏูุจ ูู ุดูููุฑ ูุฑุจุงูููุฑ ุงู ูููุงูุถ ูุณููุจุฉ ุงุฅูุดููุบุงู ุงุฃูุนููู ููููุง ู ูููุฐ ุนููุงู 2007. ุชุธูููุฑ ุงูุชููู - HotStats ุฃุฎููุฑู ู ููู ุฅุญุตููุงุกุงุช ููู ุจูุงูููุงุช ููููููุงุฏู ูู ุงู ูู ููููุฉ ุงู ูุชุญููุฏุฉ ุชุคู ููุงุฏู ูู ููุท - ุฃู ุงููู ููุฑุดู ุงุฃููุณ ููุง ูุงู ูุฃูุฑูุจููุฑ ูููู ูู ูุฑุจุงู ููุง ุงูู ููู ุฃุฏุงุฆู ููุช ุน ุฏูุจ ุญุงูุธุจูุถููู ุงุฑุชูููุงุน ุนููุฏุฏ ุงูููุฒูุงุฑ ุงูุฏูููููู ู ููุง ุฃุฏู ููุงุฏู 4 ููุบุงู ูู ุงููู ููุฏุงูุช ุงุฅูุด ููุงุฏุฉ ู ุน ุฅูู ุฒูููุฉ. ุจุญุณููุจ ู5 ูุฌูููู ูุชุตููู ุฅูู 87.6 ูู ุงู ูุฆุฒูููุงุฏุฉ ู ููู ุงูููููุงุฏู "ู ุชููููุช ุHotStatsูููุฏุช ููููุ ูุด ููุจ ุงูู ููู ุงูุทู ููุง ุจูุถ ุฅูุฑุงุฏุงุชููู ุงู ูุฆููุฉ ูู 8.7 ุจูุณููุจุฉ ุงุฑุชูุงุนููุง ุงูุณูููู ุฅูู ุงูููุฐู ูุตููู ุงูุบููุฑู ุฃุณููุนุงุฑ ู ุชูุณููุท
ุฃู ุฑูููููุง". ุฏูุงูุฑุง 366.99ุจุณููุนุฑ ุงุฃูุฑูููุงู ูููุฐู ุชูููุงุฑู ููููู ุฅุฐุง ุงูุบุฑูููุฉ ูู ุงู ูููุฏู ุงููููุฑุจู ุงุฃูุฎููุฑู ูู ุงูุนููุงู ูุ ุงุฅููููู ููู ุงู ูุฏูููุฑ ููุจููุฉุ ููุณููู ูููููู ุงูููุฑุดู ู ูุทูููุฉ ูู ุงูุนูุงุฑูููุฉ ููู ุนุงู ููุงุช ููุง ูู ุฑุดูููุฉ "ุฅุฑูุณููุช ุงุฃููุณููุท ูุดููุงู ุฃูุฑูููุฃูููุฏ ูููููุบ" ุงู ูุชุนููุฏุฏุฉ ุงูุฌูุณูููุงุชุ ุฅู ููููุงุฏู ููุง ุงู ููุงุฑ ุฃููู ููุฐุง ุงุฅูุท ููุฉ ูู ู ููุจ ููู ุฏูุจ ุชูุชุณุชุตูููู ุถู ููู ุงู ูููุฏู ุงูุนููุฑุด ุงุฃูููู ูู ุงูุนููุงู ู ุงูููููุงุฏู: ูู ู ุซูููุง ุงุฃูุบููู ุงุฅููุงู ููุฉ ููุงุญูููุฉ
ููุง ููู ุงุฃูุบููู ู ุซู ููู ุชุตู ููุฏู ุงุฃูุณุงุณูููุฉ ุงูุช "ุงู ูููุน ููู ูู ุงููุงู ููุงุฏู ู ููุฉ ูู ุงููู ููุฉ ุงุฅููุงู ููุงุญูุนููุงู ". ุดูููู ูู ุงูุนููุงู ู ูู ุงุฃูุบููู ุงู ูููุฏู ูููู ุงุฃูุบููู ุงูุนููุฑุด ุงู ูููุฏู ุฃู ููุถูููู ููุฉ ูููููููุฑู ููููููุบ ู ูุณูููู ูุงูุบูููุณ ูู ุฏูููููุฏูู ููุณ ูุณ ููู ูุจุงุฑู ููุฎ ูุฌูู ููุบ ูุฒูุฑู ููู
ููุฑู. ููู ุฏู ุฌุงู ููุฏู ูุฑู ูููุงูุนูููุงุฑุงุช ูููููู ุบุฑุงูููุช ุณููุงูุฑุ ู ุฏูููุฑ ุงูููุฑุดู "ุฏูููููุงุช" ุฑุดูููุฉ ูู ูุงูุถูุงูููุฉ ุฌููุฒุฑ ุฅู "ุงูุดูููุฏุบุฉ" ู ูุฌูููุฉ ุงุฃููุณููุทุ "ู ุชูุณููุท ุณููุฌูุช ููุงูููููุณ ุชูุฑูููุณ ุฃุณููุนุงุฑ ููุงุญูููุฉ ุงุฃูุนููู ุงูููู ููู" ุงูุณููุนุฑ ุบููุฑู ุงูููููุงุฏู ุงุนุชุจููุงุฑุง ู ููู ูุฑุจุงูููุฑ 2014ุ ู ููุน 730 ุฏูุงูุฑุง ุฃู ุฑูููููุง: "ู ููู ุงูุงูููุช ุฃู ุชุญุชููู ูุงููุงุฑูุจููู ุงูููููุฏู ุงู ูุญูููุท ุฌููุฒุฑ ุณููุจุน ู ุฑุงุชููุจ ุจููู ุงููุฌูููุงุช ุงูุนููุฑุด ุงุฃูููู
ุงุฃูุนููู". ุงูููู ููู ุงูุณููุนุฑ ู ุชูุณููุท ุฐุงุช ููุฒุฑุ ููุฐู ุงูุฌ ููุง ู ููู: "ุฅุฐุง ุฃุบููู ููู ูุถู ูููุชููุฃูุช ู ููุงูููู ูู ุตููุฏุงุฑุฉ ุงููุฌูููุงุช ุงุฃูุบููู ู ููู ูุงุญูููุฉ ู ุชูุณููุท ุณููุนุฑ ุงูุบููุฑู ุงูููู ููู". ุฌูููููุง ูุงููููู ููุงุฑุงูุงุณ ุจุงุฑูููุณ ูุชุชุจุนูููุง
ููู. ููุงุฑู ุถุฆู ุจูููุฆ ุชุตููููู ุงู ูููุฏู ุงูุนููุฑุด ุงุฃูุบููู ุฑู ุจููุง ูุฎุจููุงุญูููุฉ ุงุฅููุงู ููุฉ ูู ุงูููููุงุฏู ุจุนููุถ ุงู ููุงุฌููุขุชุ ููุช ููู ุงุญุชู ููุง ุงูุช ููุง ูู ููุฌุฑู ููุฑุงุฑ ุฃุจูุฌ ููู ุบ ุนูุฏูุจ. ูููููููุฑู ูุจููู ุงูุฎุงู ุณููุฉ ุงู ูุฑุชุจููุฉ ููุท ููู ู ุชูุณ ููุงูุฑ: "ูุญููู ูุชุญููุฏุซ ุน ูููู ุณ ูู STR ุงูุณููุนุฑ ูู ุงูุณูููู )ุจุญุณููุจ ุฅุญุตููุงุกุงุชGlobal(. ูู ุจุนููุถ ุงู ูููุฏู ุนููู ุบููุฑุงุฑ ุฃุจูุฌููุง ูู ููุฌุฑูููุงุ ููููุงู ุนููุฏุฏ ูููููู ุฌููุฏุง ู ููู ููุฏุงุ ููุน ุฌ ููุจ ู ุฑุชู ููู ุฃู ุงูุทู ููุงุฏู ูู ุญ ุงูููููุฐูููู ูุญุตููู ุนููู ุฃุณููุนุงุฑ ู ุฑุชูุนููุฉ ุจุตูููุฑุฉ
ุนุฏุฏ ๏ฟฝูุฑูุงุจ ๏ฟฝูุฐูู ๏ฟฝุดูู ุฑูู ุนุจุฑ ู ุทุงุฑ ุฏุจู ๏ฟฝูุฏููู
๏ฟฝุดูุชุฌุงูุฒ ๏ฟฝู๏ฟฝุดุจุนูู ู ููููุง ูุฐ๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝูุนุงู
- ๏ฟฝุดู ู ๏ฟฝู๏ฟฝุดูุฎ ๏ฟฝุฃุญู ุฏ ุจู ๏ฟฝุดุนูุฏ ๏ฟฝุขู ู ูุชูู .
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20 ุงูุนุฏุฏ 118
ุฏุจู ุจูู ๏ฟฝููุฌูุงุช๏ฟฝูููุฏููุฉ ๏ฟฝูุฃููู ูู ๏ฟฝูุนุงู ู
ุฏูุจ ุชูุทูู ุจุฃููุต ุฒุฎู . ู ู ุชูุชู ู ุจูุงูุณุฉ ุงูุฏูู "ุฅูุณุจู ู ุนุฑุถ ุจุงุณุชุถุงูุฉ ูุงูููุฒ ุงู ูุชูุฏู ุฉ ู ุทุงุฑ ุนูู ุฃูุถุง ุชูููุช ุจู ุงูุนุงู ููุ "2020ุงูุฏูููุ ูุงุญุฏ ููุฑุซู ูู ููุฏูุ ูุจุงุช ู ุทุงุฑ ุฏูุจ ู ู ู ุทุงุฑุงุชูุง ุงุฃููุฑุซ ุงุฒุฏุญุงู ุง ูู ุงูุนุงู ู ููุงู ุชุฒุฏุงุฏ ุงููุงูุฏูู ุงูุฒูุงุฑ ูุฃุนุฏุงุฏ ุงูุณูุงุญูุฉ. ุฌุงุฐุจูุชูุง ุงุฅูุดุบุงู ู ุนุฏู ุจูุบ ู ุณุชู ุฑ. ุงุฒุฏูุงุฏ ูู ุฏูุจ ุฅูู ูุชุฒุฏุงุฏ .2013 ุนุงู ุงู ูุฆุฉ ูู 80 ุงูููุงุฏู ูู ุงุณุชูุทุงุจูุง ู ุน ุฃูุถุง ุงูุนุงู ูุฐุง ุชุฃููุง ุงู ูุฏููุฉ ุงูุถููู ูุงูุฒูุงุฑ ู ู ุฎุงูู ูููุจุฉ ู ู ุงุฃูุญุฏุงุซ ุฏูุจ ุชุญุชูู ุงูุฐู ุงู ูููุน ู ุง ุฅุฐุง ูุงููุดุงุทุงุช.
ุจุงู ููุงุฑูุฉ ู ุน ุจุงูู ุงูุนุงู ูุ ุชูุฑูุฑ ูุฌูุงูุง ุฃูุฏุฑูุฒ.
ุงุฎุชููุฑ ู ุทููุงุฑ ุฏูุจ ุงูููุฏููู ุงู ูุทููุงุฑ ุงุฃููููุฑ ุญุฑูููุฉ ูุงุญูููุฉ ู ููู ุงูุนููุงู ู ูู ุงุฒุฏุญุงู ููุง ููุงู ููู ุงูุน ููุน ุงุฃููู ู ููุฉ ูู ุงูุฑุจ ุงูุทููุฑุงู ุงูุฏูููููุฑู ูู ููุงุฑ ูู ููู ู ุท ููู ุน ููุง ุจุฐู 2014ุ ู ุชูููููู ููุจ ุน ูููู ุฑุงู ููุฑุจ 18.3 ู ูู ููุฏ ุน ููุฏู. ูู ููููุฏุฉ ุทุฑูููู ู ุทููุงุฑ ุฏูุจ ุงูููุฏููู ูู ุงููููุฑุฉ ุงู ูู ุชู ููู ููุงูููุฑ ุฅูู ู ููุงุฑุณ 2014 ู ูุงุฑูููุฉ ุจููู16 ู ูู ููุฌ ููุฑู. ูุชุณ ููุงุฑ ูู ููุจ ูู ู ุท ูููู ุฑุงู ู ููููุงุฏุฉ ุจูุณููุจุฉ 11.4 ูู ุงู ูุฆููุฉ ูู ูููุฐุง ุงุฅูุทููุงุฑ ุฒูููุงุฑ ูู ููุชูุจููู ุงู ูุท ููู ุงุณ ููุฑูุงุจ ุงูุฐู ููุฏุงุฏ ุงู ุฃุนููุน ููุงูุถ. ููุชูู ููุงู ุงู ู ููู ุงูุน ูููุง ู ููุฑุฉ ููุณ ุงููุฃู ุชุณููุชู ุฑ ุงุฃูุฑูููุงู ูู ุงูุชุญุณููู ุฎููุงู ุงูุนููุงู ููู ููุฏ ุจ ูููุฎ ุฃุญู ููู ู ุงูุด ููุจ ุณ ููุงุฑูุ ุจุญุณ ุงูุฌุณููุนูุฏ ุขู ู ูุชูููู ุ ุฑุฆูููุณ ููุฆููุฉ ุฏูุจ ููุทููุฑุงู ุงู ูููุฏููุ ูุฐูููู ุนููู ุงูุฑุบููู ู ููู ุฅุบููุงู ุจุนููุถ ู ุฏุฑุฌููุงุช ุงู ูุทููุงุฑ ู ูููุฏุฉ 80 ููู ููุง. ูุฃุถููุงู ุณููู ูู ุงูููุฐู ูุนููุฏ ุฃูุถููุง ุงูุฑุฆูููุณ ุงุฃูุนููู ุฃู "ุฃุนุชูููุฏ ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช: ุทููุฑุงู ู ูุฌู ูุนููุฉ ููุงุฑ ููุฑุจ ู ุท ูููู ุฑูู ุน ููู ุณ ููุฑูุงุจ ุงูุฐู ููุฏุฏ ุงู ุนููุง ูููุฐุง ููุฏููู ุณูููุชุฌุงูุฒ ุงูุณููุจุนู ู ูููู ุฏูุจ ุงู
ููุงู ". ูููุง ูู ุงุฃูุฑู ููุน ู ู ููุงู ... ุฃุชูู ุงูุนูุดููุงุฑ ุฅูู ุฃู ู ุทููุงุฑ ุฏูุจ ุงูููุฏููู ุงุณููุชูุจู ุ2013 ุนููุงู ุฑุงูููุจ ู ูููููู 66.43 ูุญููู ุฃู ุจุฒูููุงุฏุฉ 15.2 ูู ุงู ูุฆููุฉ ุนููู ุนููุงู 2012. ููููุฏ ุงูุชุชุญููุช ุฏูุจ ู ุคุฎููุฑุง ู ุทููุงุฑุง ุซุงููููุงุ "ุฏูุจ ููุฏุงุฏ ููุชูุนุงุจ ุงุฃูุน ููุฏู ุงุณ ูููุฑุงู"ุ ุจู ููุฏ ุณ ููุฑู
ุณูุงุญุฉ
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18 ุงูุนุฏุฏ 118
ููู ููุท ุญูุงุชู ููู ู ู ููู ุชุญุณ ููู ูุน ููู ุฃูุถ ุชุนููููู ". ููุงุฉ ุฃูุงูุฏู ูุญู
ูููุฑุฏ ูุงุฑูุ ููู ุงูู ููุฏุฉุ ูุฌ ููุฉ ุงู ูุชุญ ูู ุงู ูู ููุชุญุฐูููุฑุง ูุงูุฑุจููุฑู ุณููุงุจูุงุ ุฃุณููุงููุฉ ุฑุฆูููุณ ุงูุนููุงู ุงู ูููุงูุถุ ู ููู ุฃู ุงู ูุณูููุญูุฉ ูู ุจุฑูุทุงููููุง ููู ูุงุญููุฏ ููููุท ู ููู ุชูููู ุนููู ู ุณููุงูุฉ ุฌูุงุงูููููุฑุงุถ ุฅุฐุง ู ู ุชุจููุงุฏุฑ ุงูููุงุฆููุณ ุฅูู ุชุญููููู ุงุฎููุฑุงู ุฏุฑุงู ุงุชูููู ูู ุงุณููุชูุทุงุจ ุงูุดููุจุงุจ
ููุฏ. ููู ุฌุฏู ููุฉ ู ุฅูู ุงูุฏูุงูุงูููููุฑุฏ ูุงุฑู ุฅู ูุงู ูููููู ุทูู ุจุณูููู ู ููุง ูุฑุจูุทุงููููุง ุงูุฑูุญููู ุงุฅููููุงุณ ููุดููู ุจุนููุฏ ุงูุญุฏุงุซูููุฉ: "ุชุดููุฏุฏ ุชุฃุซููุฑุงุช ุงูููุถููุฉ ุงู ููุทููู ุฃู ุนููู ูุงูุญุฏุงุซููุฉ ูุงูุชูููููุฑ ุฅูู ูููููุฏ ุงูููุฐู ุงู ูุจููุฏุฃ ูููู ุงูุจููุฑุดู ููุฉ ููุง ุงููุฑุฏู ููู ุงุฃูู ููุง ุฃุฏู ุฅูู ุชุนุธู ุงูุญูููููุฉุ ู ุงูุชุงุณููู ุงูููููุงุฑ ุฅูู ูุจุงูุชููุงูู ูุนุจุงุฏุชูููุงุ ุงูุนุงุฆูููุฉ ู ููู ุงู ูุฌููุงุงูุช ูู ูู ุงู ูุฌุชู ุนููู
ุงุฃููุณููุน". ุงู ูุฌุชู ููุน ุฅูู ูุตูููุงู ุฑูุญูููุง ุชุนุทุดููุง ููููุงู ุฃู ุฅูู ููููููุช ุฎููุงู ู ููู ูุธูููุฑ ุฃูุฑูุจููุง ูู ุดููุฏูุฏุง
ู ููุชุฌููุงุช ุงููุงุณููุน ุงุงูุณููุชูุงู ู ุนููููุฉ ุนููู ุบููุฑุงุฑ ุงููุชููุจ ุงูุฑูุญูููุฉ ูุงูููุบููุงุ ุงูุฐุงุชูููุฉ"ุ "ููู ุณููุงุนุฏุฉ ููุง: "ุงููููุงุฑู ูููุ ู ุถูู ููู ุงูุชุฃู ูู ุชุงุฑู
ุฅูู ูุณููุนูู ุงุฃูุดููุฎุงุต ุฃู ูููู ูู ูููููุณ ู ุจูุฑุฏูููู ุงููููู ููููุงุก ุงุณููุชุจุฏูุช ููููุฏ ู ุฌู ูุนููุงุช. ุงูุนุจููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฌุงุนูููุฉ ุจุณููุนู ูููุฑุฏู ุญููููููุฉ. ุฑูุญูููุฉ ุชุฌุฑุจููุฉ ุฎูููู ูุจููุงุฑ ูุงุญููุฑุงู ุงูุนุงุฆูููุฉุ ุฃูู ูููุฉ ุงูุณูููุ ูุงูุชุฌููุงุฑุจ ุงูุฏูููููุฉ ุงู ูุดููุฑูุฉ ููุฏ ููู ุฃู ูุนู ููู ู ูู ูููุฑ ุงูุช ููู ุงุฃูู ู ุงูุบููุฑุจ ุชุนูู ูููุง ู ููู ุฌุฏูููุฏ ู ููู
ุงุฃููุณููุท". ุงูููุฑุดู
ุฎุงุทุฆุฉ ู ูุงููู ููู ูููุ ุฃู ููููุ ูู ูุชุงุจ ููุณ ุทูู ุจุณ ููุฑูู ุงูู ูุนูุฏู ููุง ูุฎููุฑุจ ุงููููุงุณ ูู ุงู ูู ููููุฉ ุงู ูุชุญููุฏุฉ ุฃูููู ูุงุฆููุฏ ู ุณูููุญู ูุนู ููู ูู ุงูุฎููููุฌ ุงูุนููุฑูุจุ ูุชูููุฑุฑ ุฑุฏ ุงููุนููู ููุณูููุ ุฅุฐ ูุฎูููู ุฅูููููู ููุง ููุฑ. ู ูููู ุจุงู ูุฎุงุท ููุจ ูู ุญู ููู ุตุน ุฃู ุนู ู
ููุฉุ ููุฐู ุงูุนููู ููุฑ ู ููุจูู ูุชุบู ุงูุณู ุฑุชุจููุท ูุดุก "ูู ุทูู ุจุณูููู: ูุฌูููุจ ุงุฅููุฌุงุจูููุฉ. ูุงูููููุงุกุงุช ุงุฅููุฌููุงูุจ ุจุงูุชุนููููู ููุน ููู ู ููุฏู ุฎูุท ููุจ ุน ููู )ูุฌ ููุงุนุฏ ุงูุชุนูู ูุณโุงุขูุฎููุฑโ ููููู ุนููู ุงุฃููุฌูููุฉ( ุฃู ุงูุชุจุดููุฑ ููุฒุฒ ููู ุชุน ููุงุกุงุช ุงูุช ููู. ูุงููู ููู ุงูุฌู ููุฏ ู ููุญ
ุชุชู ุฉ ุตูุญุฉ 17
ู ูุงุจูุฉ
ูููุฐุง ูู ุฃุณููุงูุณ ุฌููุฒุก ุงู ูุชุจููุงุฏู ุงุงูุญููุฑุงู ูู ุชููุนููุฉ ูุจููุฑุฉ ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ู ุซููุฉ ุงู ูุณููุงุฑ. ููู ููู ุฃู ุชุญุต ููู ู ูู ููู ุงูุช ููู ุงู ููุงุฏู ููุฏุง ู ุฌูููุฐู ุงูููููุงุกุงุช ู ููู ุฎุงููููุงุ ู ุซููู ุงุฃูุนููุงูุ ูุงูุฑูุงุถููุฉุ ูุงู ููุณูููููุ ูุงุฃููููุงู ูุงูุทุนููุงู . ููู ููุฐู ุชุคุฏู ููุฏูุฑ ุงู ููุฃู ุงู ููู ุด ููู: "ู ูุถููููุงุฑุ ููุงู ุงูุญ ููู ุฎ ููุงู ู ููู ุงุฃูุฏู ููุงุช ุจ ุงูุนุงูุชุณููููู ูู ูุณููุงูู ุฃู ุฃู ูุฌููุจ ุงู ูุณููุงุฑ. ูููุฐุง ูุชููู ุงูุญูููุงุฑ ุนูููุฏ ู ุฎุชูููู ู ุณููุชููุงุช ุงู ูุฌุชู ููุนุ ู ููู ู ููุฑูุฑุง ุงูุฏูููููู ุงููููุงุฏุฉ ูุตูููุงู ุจุงุฃููุงุฏู ููููู ุงูุชุฌููุงุฑุจ ุชุนุฒูููุฒ ุฅูู ุฃูุณููุงุท ูู ุงูุชุฃุณูุณูููุฉ ููููุฐุง ูุงูุตุบููุงุฑุ ุงูุดููุจุงุจ ุตุฏุงูููุงุช ูุจูููุงุก ุฃุณููุงูุณ ูุชุนุฒูููุฒ ุงูุชูุงูููู ุงู ูุชุจููุงุฏู. ุงุณููุชุฎุฏุงู ูุฌููุจ ุฃุฎููุฑุงุ ูุฑููููุฌ ุงุฅูุนููุงู ูุณููุงุฆู ุจุฏุงุฆููู ุนููู ูุงููุดููู ุฌูููุฏุฉโ โุฃุฎุจููุงุฑ
ุงู ูุณููุจูุฉ". ูุงุฃูุญูููุงู ููุนูููู
ุดุงูู ุฑูุงุจ ๏ฟฝูุฅ๏ฟฝุฅูู ุงุงูุชูููุงู ุฃุตุงุจููุน ุทูู ุจุณูููู ููุฌููู ูุณููุงุฆู ุงุฅูุนููุงู ูู ุตุนูููุฏ ุฑูููุงุจ ุงุฅูุณููุงู ุฃู ุงุฅูุณููุงู ูููุจูุง: "ุชููููุน ุนูููุงุก ุงุงูุฌุชููุงุน ุฐูููู ููู ูู ุฅุทููุงุฑ ู ูููุท ุฃูุณููุน ู ููู ุงู ูุฌุชู ุนููุงุช ุงูุชุชุชูููููุ ูู ุงุงููุชุตููุงุฏ ุงูุนุงู ููููุ ุฅูู ูููููุงุช ุฃุตุบููุฑ. ูุดูููุฏ ุจุตูููุฑุฉ ู ุณููุชู ุฑุฉ ุนููู ุฅุนููุงุฏุฉ ุชูููููู โุงูููุฏูู ุงูููู ูููุฉโ ูุฅุนููุงุฏุฉ ุชุฑุณูููู ุงูุญููุฏูุฏุ ู ููุง ูุนูููู ุฃู ุงุฃูุดููุฎุงุต ูุจุญุซูููู ุงุฃูู ูููุฑ ูููุฐู ูู ุชุชุฌููุงูุฒ ูููููุฉ ุนููู ููู ููู ูู ุงูุฏู ููู ู ู ููุคุฑุด ุน ููุฐุง ู ููุฉ. ูู ุงูุฒู ูู
ูุงูุฑูุญุงููููุฉ - ูุงููููุฒุงุน ููุดููุฃ ูุชูุฌููุฉ ูููุฐู ุงู ููุงูุณููุฉ".
ููุฉ ููุฏูู ุจุญุชู ู ููู ูุนุชู ููุช ู ู ููุน: "ูุณ ูุชุงุจุนูููู ุชุญููุฏุซ ุงูููุฐู ุงูุญุถููุงุฑุงุชโ โุตููุฏุงู ุงููุฒุนููุงุช ููููู ูุงูุชูุบุชููููุ ุตุงู ูุฆูููู ู ูููููุฉุ ููุณููุงุฆู ุงุฅูุนููุงู ุงูุชููู ุชุตุจููุญ ู ุชุงุญููุฉ ููุฑ ููุฏ ูุจ ููุคููุฉ ุฅูู ุญ ููุนุ ู ุณ ููุงู ุฃูุณ ููู ูุท ุน
ุนููู ุงุณููุชู ุฑุงุฑ ุฑูููุงุจ ุงุฅูุณููุงู ูุชูุดูููู".
ุฏ๏ฟฝุนู ู ุฌุชู ุน ููููู ููููุงู ุจูููุงุฏุฑ ุฃู ููู. ูุญูุงูููุฉ ุงู ูุณูููุญูุฉ ููุงุช ููุฉ ูุฎุฏู ููุฉ ุตุฏุงู ููู ุญูุงู ููุงุฑุงุช ู ูู ุงุฅูู ู ุชุจุงุฏูููุฉ ุชุซูููุฌ ุงููููููุจ. ูููููู ุทูู ุจุณูููู: "ุฃุฑูู ูููุฐู ุงููุตููุฉ ุจุชูุตูููู ุฃูููุฑุจ ูู ูุชููุงูุจ ุนู ุงู ูุณูููุญูุฉ ูู ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช. ููุฏ ุฑุณููู ุช ุงุฅูุฑุณููุงููุงุช ุงูุญุฏูุซููุฉ ูู ู ุทูููุน ุงููููุฑู ุงูุนุฑุดูููู ุงู ูุณููุงุฑ ู ู ููุฉ ููุฉ ูุงูุชุนููู ู ููุงุช ุงูุทุจู ููู ุงูุฎุฏู ููุงู ุชูุฏู ุฎููุณูููุงู... ูู ููู ูุชุงุฆููุฌ ุฐูููู ุชุนุฒูููุฒ ุงุฅูุฑุงุฏุฉ ุงูุทูุจููุฉ ู ููุง ุฌุนููู ุงู ูุฌุชู ุนููุงุช ุงู ูุณูููุญูุฉ ู ูุถุน
ููุงุฏุฉ". ููุงุก ุฏูุฑ ููุนุจ ููุง ุจู ููุญ ูู ุชุฑุญูููุจุ ูุฃุชููููููู ุฅู ุงูุญููู ููุฉ ุงุฅูู ุงุฑุงุชูุฉ ุงู ุชููุฒุงู ุชุชุนุงู ู ุญุชููู ููู ูููุง ูููุฐุง ุจุณููุฎุงุก ู ููุน ุงู ูุณูููุญูู ููุงุช ุงุฃูุฎููุฑู( ู ููู ุฎููุงู ุชุฃู ููู ููุงุก ุงูุฏูุงู )ูุฃุจูุฃุฑุงุถ ูุจูููุงุก ู ุฒูููุฏ ู ููู ุฏูุฑ ุงูุนุจููุงุฏุฉุ ูุนููุฑุจ
ููุฉ. ููุงุฏุฑุงุช ุงูุญูุงุฑู ููู ุงู ูุจ ุฏุนููุฑู ููุฏูู ุงุฃูุฎ ูููู ุงู ููุญ ุทูู ุจุณ ููุงุ ููุต ุฎุชุงู ุจููุฃู ุชูุชููุฏู ุจุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุงู ูุชุญููุฏุฉ: "ูุฏู ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ูุตููุฉ ุฑุงุฆุนุฉ ุชุณููุชุญู ุฃู ุชุชุดููุงุฑููุง ู ุน ุงูุนููุงู ู. ููููู ุญููู ุชุดูููุฏ ุจูููุฏุงู ุฃุฎููุฑู ู ุนุงูููุงุฉ ุงูุทูุงุฆููู ุจููู ุงููุฒุงุนููุงุช ุจุณููุจุจ ุดููุฏูุฏุฉ ูู ุงุฅูู ุงุฑุงุชูููุฉ ุงูุณูููุทุงุช ูุฌุญููุช ุงู ูุฎุชููููุฉุ ุชุฌุณูููุฏ ุงูุชุณููุงู ุญ ูุงูุตููุฏุงูุฉ ุนููู ูุทููุงู ููู ูู ุดููุงุฑูุชู ูุงุณููุน. ููููุฐุง ูุณููุชุญู ุงูุชููู
ู ููุน ุงู ูุฌุชู ููุน ุงูููุฏููู".
ูุทุงูู ุง ๏ฟฝูุชุฎุฑุช ุฏููุฉ ๏ฟฝูุฅู ุงุฑ๏ฟฝุช
ุจุช๏ฟฝุดุงู ุญูุงุ ๏ฟฝูุฏูููุฉ ูุงูุญุฑูุฉ
ู ุชุฌุฐุฑุฉ ูู ุฏ๏ฟฝุตุชูุฑ ุงูุจุงูุฏ.
ุงููุณ ุทูู ุจุณูู ู ุน ุณู ู ุงูุดูุฎ ูููุงู ุจู ู ุจุงุฑู ุขู ูููุงู
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17 ุงูุนุฏุฏ 118
ุชููุฏุฑุฌ ุงููููุณ ุฃูููุฏุฑู ุทูู ุจุณูููู )ุญุงุฆููุฒ ููุฉ ููุฉ ุจุฑุชุจ ููุฉ ุงูุฑุจูุทุงูู ููุงู ุงุฃูู ุฑุจุงุทูุฑู ููู ูุณ ุนููุฑุง ููุฉ ุฅูุฌู ููุง ูู ูููุณ ููู "ุฅู ูุจ ุฅู"( ูุงูู ุนุถูู ุฃูุณููููุฑุฏุ ูู ุชููุช ุณูููุงู ุชู ูู ูุงุชุฏุฑุงุฆูููุฉ ููููููุฉ ูููู ุงูุณ ูููุงุฏุงุช ูู ุงูุนู ููู ุด ุฏุฑูุจ. ูุญู ุนููุฏุฉ ูุงูุฏุฑุงุณููุงุช ุงุฅูุณููุงู ูุฉุ ูุฃูููู ูุชุจููุง ุงุฃูุฎููุฑ ูุชุงุจููู ูุณูููุท ุงู ูุณูููุญูุฉ. ุนููู "ุงู ูุณูููุญูุฉ ูู ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุงู ูุชุญููุฏุฉ: ุงูุชุณููุงู ุญ ุนููู ุงูุถูููุก ูุชุงุฑูููุฎ" ุซูุงูููุฉ
ุงูุฏููููู ูู ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุณููุจุน.
ูุชูุงูู ุดุงู ุญ ุช๏ฟฝูููุงู ุณููุนุงุฏุฉ ุงูุณูููุฑ ุงูุฑุจูุทููุงูู ุงูุณููุงุจู ุฌุฑู ููู: ุฏูู ูููููู ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ุฏููููุฉ ูููุฏู ุงูุชููู ุงู ูุชุญููุฏุฉ ููู ู ููููุฉ ุณูููุฑุง "ุจุตูุชููู ุชุนุชููุฒ ูุซููุฑุง ุจุฑุงุซูููุง ููููุชูููุง ุงููุฐูููู ูุชู ูููุฒุงู
ุฃู ูููุฑุณูู ุงุฃูุฏูููุงูุ ุจุชุนููุฏุฏ ุฃุฏุนููู ูููุฐุง ุงูุนู ููู. ุงุญุชุถููุงู ูุนููุฏุฏ ููู ุณูููุญูุฉ ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ููุงู ุงุฃูุฎููุฑู ุฅุฑุซ ูุจููุฑ ู ููู ุงุฃูุฏู
ุฑุงุฆููุน ุชุฑูููู ]ุงู ูุบููููุฑ ูููู[ ุงูุดูููุฎ ุฒุงูููุฏ ู ููู ุฎููุงู ุณููุนูู ุฅูู ุจูููุงุก
ูู ุชุณููุงู ุญ". ู ููุชููุญ ู ุฌุชู ููุน ูููุฏ ููุงุจุ ูุณุชุด ููุฉ ุงููุช ูู ู ูุฏู ุณููู ู ุงูุดูููุฎ ูููููุงู ุจููู ู ุจููุงุฑู ุงูุชุนููููู ูุฒูููุฑ ูููููุงูุ ุขู ุงูุนููุงูู ูุงูุจุญููุซ ุงูุนูู ููู ุณููุงุจูุงุ ูุฒูููุฑ ู ูุตููุจ ุญุงููููุง ููุดููุบู ูุชูู ูููุฉ ูุงูุดููุจุงุจ ุงูุซูุงูููุฉ ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุชุ ุจุฏููููุฉ ุงู ูุฌุชู ููุน ููุง ููู : "ู ููุฑุขู ุงููุฑู ููู ุงูู ููุฉ ู ุจุขูููู ููู ู ููุง ุฎูููุงู ููุงุณ ุฅู ููุง ุงูู ุฃููููุนูุจุง ููู ุด ููู ูุฌุนููุงู ููุฑ ูุฃูุซ ุฐู]ุณูููุฑุฉ ูุชุนุงุฑููููุง" ููุจุงุฆููู
ุงูุญุฌููุฑุงุช:13[ุ ู ุถููููุง ุฃู ุงููููุฏู ูููู ุฃู "ูุชูุงุตููู ุงููููุงุณ ูู ู ููุง ุจูููููู ููุนูุดูููุง ู ุนููุง
ูู ุณููุงู ููุฆููุงู ".
ุจูููุฐู ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ูุชุงุจููุน: "ุนู ูููุช ุฏููููุฉ ููู ููุฏุช ุจ ููุฏ ูุญ ูููุง. ูู ููุฐ ุชุฃุณูุณ ููุฉ ู ู ุงููุตูููุฏุช ููุงูุ ููุฌ ููู ุงุฃูุฏู ููู ู ุฎุชู ููุนูุจ ู ุงูุดุฃุฑุถูููุฉ ู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุจููู ู ููู ููุญููุฏุฑูู ู ููู ุงูููููู ูุตููููุช ู ุฎุชููููุฉุ ุฏูููููุฉ ุชูุงููููุฏ ููุงู. ููุง ูู ุงุฃูุฏู ููู ุชูุชูููู ุญููู ููุฉ ุงูุช ุงูุฌููุฑูุชุนุชููุฑุจ ุฏููููุฉ ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุชููู ุจุงุชููุช ุชุญุชููู ู ูุงูููุฉ ููุงุฏูููุฉ ูู ุงู ููุทูููุฉ ูู ุชููุงุฑุณ ุชุฃุซููุฑุง ุนุงู ููููุงุ ุฃู ุงุฃูุดููุฎุงุต ุงูุตุงุฏูููู ูู ุฅู ูุงููููู ููุงู ููุฑูุฉุ ูุฃู ูู ุงุฃูุฏู ููุฉ ู ุด ููู ูู ุฑุคู ูุชูุงุณุชููุฒูุฏ ุงููููุงุณ ุจุงูุฑุงุญููุฉ ูุงุฃูู ููู ูุงุฅูููููุงู ูู
ููุจ". ููุฏ ูุตุน ููุงู ู ู ุนู ุนูุทุงู ูููุง ุงูุชุฎููุฑุช ุฏููููุฉ ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ุจุชุณููุงู ุญูุงุ ูุงูุญุฑูููุฉ ุงูุฏูููููุฉ ู ุชุฌููุฐุฑุฉ ูู ุฏุณููุชูุฑ ุงูุจููุงุฏ. ู ููุง ุงูุฏุณููุชูุฑ ุนููู ู ููู 32 ุงู ูููุงุฏุฉ ุชูููุต ุงูุฏูููููุฉ ุจุงูุดููุนุงุฆุฑ ุงูููููุงู "ุญุฑูููุฉ ูููุฃูุช: ูุฎููู ุฃุงู ุนููู ุงู ูููููููุฉุ ููุนููุงุฏุงุช ุทุจูููุง ุฐูููู ุจุงููุธููุงู ุงูุนููุงู ุ ุฃู ููููุงูู ุงุขูุฏุงุจ ุงูุนุงู ููุฉ". ููููู ูุฃูุณููู ููุง ูููุฐุฌ ู ุนู ููุฐุง ุงููู ููุณ ู ููููุง. ูููููู ุนููู ุงู ููุทูููุฉ ุจูุงู ููุฃูููุฑุจ ุฅู ุทูู ุจุณูููู ุงููููุณ ูู ุงููููุณููุฉ ุชูุงุฌูููู ุฎุทููุฑ ุงูููุฐู ุงูุฎุทููุฑ ูููู ุงูุนููุงู ู ุงู ูุณูููุญูู ุจุงูุนููุฑุจ ูุญููุฏู ู ุถููููุง ุงุฃููุณููุทุ ุงูููุฑุดู ูู ุงูุนููุฑุจ ุงู ูุณูููุญููู "ููุงุฌููู ูู ููุณููุทู ูู ููุฑ ูุงูุนููุฑุงู
ุตุนูุจููุงุช ุฌู ููุฉ".ุฃู ุทูู ุจุณูููู ููููุฑุดุญ ู ุดููุฑูุฉ ุงูุชุญุฏูููุงุช "ุจุนููุถ ูุฃุจูููุงุก ุงู ูุณูููุญูู ุจููู ุงูุฏูุงูููุงุช ุงุฃูุฎููุฑู ูู ุงู ููุทูููุฉุ ู ุซููู ุงูุนููุฏุงู ุงุฃูู ู ุงู ูุณููุชุฑุดูุ ุงูุจูููู ูู ูุงูููููุต ูุงูููููุฑุ ููุฑุต ููุงุจ ุงูู ููุฉุ ูุบู ููุงุฏ ุงุฃููุธู ููุฉุ ููุณ ุงูุชุญุชูุงู ูุณูููุญู ุงูุชุงุกูููู ุฃู ุจูููุฏ ุงูุชุนููู ูููุฉ... ุบุงูุจููุง ู ููุง ูููุคุฏู ุฅูู ุชุนุฑุถูููู ุฅูุถุทูููุงุฏ".
ูุดูู ุงู ูุณูุญููู ุงูููู ุฎู ุณุฉ ูู ุงู ูุฆุฉ ููุท ู ู ุณูุงู ุงูุฑุดู ุงุฃููุณุทุ ููุนุฒู ุงูุฑุชุงุฌุน ูู ุฃุนุฏุงุฏูู ุณูุณูุฉ ุฅุทุงุฑ ูู ุงู ูุณุงูู ุฉ. ุงูุนูุงู ู ู ู ูุงู ุงูุณูุงุณูุฉุ ูุงุงูุถุทุฑุงุจุงุช ุงู ููุงููุฏ ู ุนุฏุงูุช ุชุฏูู ุฅูู "ุงูุชูุงุตู ุจูู ุงุฃูุฏูุงู"ุ ุชุญุฏุซุช ุฌูุงูุง ุฃูุฏุฑูุฒ ู ุน ุงููุณ ุฃูุฏุฑู ุทูู ุจุณููุ ูุจุฑู ุงููุณุงูุณุฉ ูู ูููุณุฉ ุณุงูุช ุฃูุฏุฑู ุงุฃููุฌูููุงููุฉ ูู ุฃุจูุธุจูุ ูุจุงุฏุฑุชู ุจุงูุณุคุงู ุนู ุงู ูุณูุญูุฉ ูู ุงุฅูู ุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุฑุจูุฉ ุงู ูุชุญุฏุฉ.
ูุชุจุน ูู ุตูุญุฉ 18
๏ฟฝุญุช๏ฟฝุดุงู ๏ฟฝูุฅู ุงุฑ๏ฟฝุช ููู ๏ฟฝุดูุญูุฉ ูุนุฏุฏ
ูุจูุฑ ู ู ๏ฟฝูุฃุฏูุงู ๏ฟฝูุฃุฎุฑู ๏ฟฝุฅุฑุซ ุฑ๏ฟฝุฆุน ]๏ฟฝูู ุบููุฑ ุชุฑูู
ูู[ ๏ฟฝู๏ฟฝุดูุฎ ุฒ๏ฟฝูุฏ ู ู ุฎุงูู
๏ฟฝุดุนูู ๏ฟฝุฅูู ุจูุงุก ู ุฌุชู ุน ู ููุชุญ
ูู ุช๏ฟฝุดุงู ุญ."
ุฃูููู ููุธููุฑ ุฅูู ุงู ูุณูููุญูุฉ ุงู ููุงุฑูููุฉ ูููู ุจุฃููููุง ุฏูููู ุบููุฑูุจุ ููุฐูููู ูุณูููุฏ ุงุนุชูููุงุฏ ู ููุน ูุชุนุงุทููููู ุงูุนููุฑุจ ุงู ูุณูููุญูู ุจููุฃู ุงูุณูุงุณููุฉ ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌูููุฉ ุงูุบุฑุจูููุฉุ ูุจุงูุชููุงูู ูุฌููุจ ููู: ูููู ูุนู ููู ุทูู ุจุณ ููุฏุงุก. ูู ููู ุฃุน ุงุนุชุจุงุฑู
"ูููุฐุง ู ุฎุงูููู ููุญูููููุฉ ู ุชุงู ููุง".ุงู ูุณูููู ูู ูุชุฐูููุฑ ุฃู "ูุฌููุจ ููุชุงุจููุน: ู ูููุฏ ูููู ุงุฃููุณููุท ุงูููุฑุดู ุฃู ูุงูุบููุฑุจ ููููุณ ุงู ูุณูููุญู ุงูุฏูููู ูุฃู ุงู ูุณูููุญูุฉุ ููุฑุงุฑ ููุจ ุงุฅูู ููุฉ. ูุฌ ููู ุงู ููุทู ููุง ุน ููุงูู ุบุฑูุจ ุจุงูุชููุฃููู ูู ููููุ ุด ููุฑุจ ูุนุงู ูููุญูู ุงูุน ููุฃู ุงู ูุณ ุจููุงุช ููู ุชุฏุงุนู ููุงุ ู ููุฑุจ ุฌู ูุน ููุฃู ุงูุน ููู ุด ุฐูุงููู ููุน ุฃู ุงูุญูููู ูู ุงุฅูุณููุชูุฑุงุฑ ุนููุฏู ู ููู ููุฐูููู ุงูุญููู ููุงุชุ ู ุชุงุฑุณููู ุงูููุฐู ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌูููุฉ ุงู ูุนุงุฏูููุฉ. ุจุงุฎุชุตููุงุฑุ ุงูุณูุงุณููุงุช ูุฌููุจ ุงูุนูููุฏุฉ ุฅูู ููู ูููุฉ ุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุฑุงุณููุฎุฉ ููุงุช ููู ูู ุงุฃูููู ููุซ ุชูู ููุฉ ุญู ููู ุงูุชุนุฏุฏู ุชุชุจู
ุจุงูุญุงูููุฉ". ูุชุญุธููู ุชุฑุญูุจููุง ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ
ุดุทูุงุฏ ู๏ฟฝู๏ฟฝ ๏ฟฝูุฎ๏ฟฝุดูุจุฉ ู๏ฟฝููุฌุฑุฉ
ุชูููู ุฃุณููุจุงุจ ูุซููุฑุฉ ุฎูููู ุชุฑุงุฌููุน ุฃุนููุฏุงุฏ ุงู ูุณูููุญูู ูู ุงูููุฑุดู ุงุฃููุณููุทุ ุฃุจุฑุฒูููุง ุชููุฏูู ู ุนููุฏู ุงู ููุงููููุฏ ุจุงู ููุงุฑูููุฉ ู ููุน ุฑุดุงุฆููุญ ุงูุณูููุงู ูููุญูู ููุฏุงุฏ ุงู ูุณ ููุช ุฃุน ููุฏ ุงูุฎูุถ ููุฑู. ูู ุงุฃูุฎููุฉ ูููุงู ุงู ููุทู ููู ุณ ููุฉ ู ููู 20 ูู ุงู ูุฆ ููู ูุญ ู ุฅูู ุฎู ุณููุฉ ูู ุงูุนุฑุดูููู ุงููููุฑู ูู ู ุทูููุน ุงู ูุฆููุฉ ููููุท ุงูููููู . ูู ููู ุบููุฑ ุงู ูุฑุฌููุญ ุฃู ูููู ููุจ ุทูู ุจุณ ููุงุ ุจุญุณ ูููุฑ ูุฑูุจ ููู ุงุฃูู ุชุชุญุณุงุฃูุณุงุณูููุฉ ุงูุนูุงู ููู "ู ููู ูููููู: ุงูููุฐู ุงู ูุณูููุญูู ุฃุนููุฏุงุฏ ุชูุงูููุต ุฅูู ุฃุฏุช ุงูุชููู ููุงุฏุฑ ููุฑุฉ. ูุบ ููุท ุงููุฌ ููุฑุดู ุงุฃููุณ ููุฑุจ ูู ุงู ุงูุนุนููู ุจุญุซููุง ุฃูุทุงููููู ุงูุนููุฑุจ ุงู ูุณูููุญููู
๏ฟฝูู ุชุญุฏุฉ: ๏ฟฝูุนุฑุจูุฉ ๏ฟฝูุฅู ุงุฑ๏ฟฝุช ูู ๏ฟฝูู ๏ฟฝุดูุญูุฉ ูุชุงุฑูุฎ ุซูุงูุฉ
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ู ูุงุจูุฉยฉ
Mot
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ููุงูุจ ููุน ุฃู ุฃุฑู ูุช ููู ุงูุฑุงุฆ ูููุฑ: "ู ููุงู ุงูุญุจุช ููููุ ููู ุนุงู ููุฑ ู ููู ุฃู ููุชุบุฑูุช ูุชุงุจุช ููุฐู ุงุณ ุงูููุฏ ููุฃู ูุตููุฏุฑ ู ุจุฒู ููู ุจ ููุฉ. ุขู ููุฉ ุซุงูุซ ูุตููุฏุฑ ุจูุบ
ููุชูุจู". ููุงุช ูู ุงู ูุณ ููู ุงููุบ ู ูููุฑูู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ูู ุงููุชููุงุจ ูุตููุฉ ุญูุงุชููู ุนููู ุถูููุก ุงุฃูุญููุฏุงุซ ูุงู ูุญุทููุงุช ุงูุนุงู ููููุฉ. ุฅููุง ุญูุงูููุฉ ุทูููู ู ููู ุฏูุจ ุงุฑุชูููู ููุตุจููุญ ุฑุฆูููุณ ุฅู ุฑุจุงุทูุฑูููุงุช ุฃูููุฑุจ ุฅุญููุฏู ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู ุฌูููุณ ููุฑุถ ููุง ูุน ููุท. ูููู ููุฑุดู ุงุฃููุณ ููุงู ูู ุงู ุงุฃูุนุงู ูุณููุชูุงุฏุฉ ูุงูููุฏุฑูุณ ููุฌุงุญุงุชููู ุงุฎูุงูุงุชููู
ููุงุฉ. ููู ูู ุงูุญู ููู ุชุฌุงุฑุจ ู ูุฐูููุฑ ุฃู ูุชููุงุจ ุฎูููู ุฃุญู ููุฏ ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ: ุงูุณููุฑุฉ ุงูุฐุงุชูููุฉ ุตููุฏุฑ ุฃูุงู ุจุงููุบุชููู ุงุฅููุฌููุฒูููุฉ ูุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุนููุงู 2012. ููุชููุจ ุงู ููุฏู ููุฉ ุงูุฑุฆูููุณ ูุงูุถููู ูุงุฑุชููุฑ. ุฌูู ููู ุงุฃูุณููุจู ุงุฃูู ุฑูููู ุงููุชููุจ ููุงุฆููู ู ููู ุงูุนุฏูููุฏ ุฅูู ุงููุชููุงุจ ุงุฃููุถููู ู ุจูุนููุงุ ูุฃุตุจุญููุช ุงู ููุฏู ููุฉ ูุงููุตูููู
ุงู ูููููุงุฌ ุถู ููู ูุงูุซููุงูู( )ุงุฃููู ุงุฃูููููู ุงูุชุนููู ููู ูู ุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุฒุงูููุฏ ูู ุฏูุจ.
ุงูุทุจุนููุฉ ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ูู ุญูููู ุฅุทููุงู ูููุงู ุงู ูุฌุฑูููุฉ: "ูุชููุงูุจ ุฎุฑูุทููุฉ ุทุฑูููู ุชุนููู ูููุฉ ุฃุญููุฏุงุซ ุนูููุฏ ูุชููููู ุงุฃูุนููุงุฑุ ูุฌู ูููุน ูู ูุญููุฉ ูุญููุฒูุ ุณููุนุงุฏุฉ ูููููู ุนุงุตูููุฉ...
ููู ูุฏูููุฉ".ูุฑุตุญ: "ูู ุญูููุงูุช ุฃุฎุทููุงุก ูุซููุฑุฉ... ู ู ุฃุฑุซ ุดูููุฆุง. ุตูุนููุช ููููู ุจููููู ุนููุฑุจ ุฃุฎููุฐ ุงูุนููุฑุจ
ู ููู ุฃุฎุทููุงูุฆ ููููููุงูุช".ูููุ ู ุคุณููุณ ููู ุฏูุฌููู ู ุงุชู ูููุ ุฃูู ููู ุฌูุช ู ุงูุชููู ุงููููุฑุด ุฏุงุฑ ุฃููุณูููุฏุฑุง"ุ "ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ููู ููุฉ ุงู ูุฌุฑูููุฉุ ุงููุณููุฎุฉ ุนููููุง ุตููุฏุฑุช ูููุฑ ููุงุจ ุงูุญุจุช ููุงู ูุช ููู ุฎ ููู ู ููุง ุฅู ููุงู ููู ู"ุงุงูุณููุชุซูุงูุฆ"ุ "ูุชุนููุฑู ุฅูู ุฑุฌููู ูููุฐ ููููุณ ููุงู ูู ููุงู ุงุฃูุน ููุญ ุฑุฌ ููู ุฃูุฌ ููุฏ ู ููุฑุฏ ูุงุญ ู ุฌููู ููุฑ: ุฅู ููู ุจูุซ ููู ุฐู ููุฑ ู ููู ุฃู ููู ุฅู ููุงู ูุ ุจ ุงูุน
ุตุงุญููุจ ููููุจ ูุจููุฑ ุจูููู ู ุนูููู ุงูููู ููุฉุ ููุชู ุชููุน ุจูููุฏุฑ ูุจููุฑ ู ููู ุญููุณ ุงูุฏุนุงุจููุฉ". ููู ูุฑุตูููุ ุนู ูููู ูุชููุงุจ "ุฅูููู ูุชุงุจููุน:
ุงูููููุช ููุณููู ู ุณููู ูู ููููู ".ูููุฑ ู ูุณููุงูู ุชู ููู ุจุงูุญุจุช ููุงุฏ ู ุงุชู ููู ุฃุด ููุฐููู ูุถููุน ุฏูุจ ุนููู ุงูุฎุฑูุทููุฉ ุงูุนุงู ููููุฉ: "ุณููุฃูุช ุงู ูุชุญููุฏุฉ ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ู ูููุงุฐุง ูููููุ ููุฏุงู ุฐุงุช ุงูุธููุฑูู ูููู ุงุฃููุฌููุญ ุจููู ูู ุงูุจูุงูุฌุบุฑุงููููุฉ ุงู ูุงุซูููุฉ ูู ุดููุจู ุงูุฌุฒูููุฑุฉ ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉุ ููุฒุง ููุงุฑุฉุ ุฑู ููุฑุจ ุฅู ููุงูู ุฃู ููุงุฐุง ุฃุตุจุญููุช ุฏูุจุ ุซ ูู ูููู ูุทูููุฉ ุจุฃุฑุณูููุง... ููุฌููุฏุช ุฃู ุงูุดููุนุจ ูููู ุงูููุฐู ูุตูููุน ุจูููุฏูุ ูููุง ูููู ุญููุงู ุฏููููุฉ ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุชููู ูุฌุญููุช ุจููุฃู ุชุตุจููุญ ููููุฉ ููุงุฏุฉ ููู ุงูู ููู ุจูุถ ููุงุฏ ุงูุนุงู ู ูููุฉ ูู ุงุงููุชุต ุฃุณุงุณููู ููุฉ ูู ุงูุนู ููุฑุญ ูุงูุฌุฏู ูููู ุจุงู ู ููู ูุชุญู ุงูุฐูุนููู ุบููุฑุงุฑ ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ุงูููุฐู ูุซู ููู ุงูุชุนููุงูู
ูุงุงูููุชููุงุญ ุงูููููุฑู".
ุฃุทูู ุฎูู ุฃุญู ุฏ ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ุณุฑูุชู ุงูุฐุงุชูุฉ ุงูุชู ุชุญูู ุฃูุถู ุงู ูุจูุนุงุชุ ุจูุณุฎุชูุง ุงู ูุฌุฑูุฉ ูู ุจูุฏุงุจุณุชุ ูุฐูู ูู ุญูู ุฃููู ูู ูุงุนุฉ ููุชุฒ ูู ู ุฑูุฒ ุจุงุฑูุณ ุงูุชุฌุงุฑู ูู ุงูุนุงุตู ุฉ ุงู ูุฌุฑูุฉ ููู ุงุฃูุฑุจุนุงุก 11 ููููู 2014. ุญูุซ ุฃุทูู ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ุงูุทุจุนุฉ ุงูุตุงุฏุฑุฉ ุจุงููุบุฉ ุงู ูุฌุฑูุฉ ูุณุฑูุชู ุงูุฐุงุชูุฉ ุงูุชู ูุฑูู ูููุง ู ุณุฑูุฉ ุญูุงุชู ุงูุชู ูุงุฏุชู ููุตุจุญ ู ู ุฃูุฌุญ ุฑุฌุงู ุงุฃูุนุงู ู ูุฃูุฑุซูู ุงุญุฑุชุงู ุง ูู ุงู ููุทูุฉ. ูุดุงุฑ ุฅูู ุฃู ุงูุณุฑูุฉ ุงูุฐุงุชูุฉ ุงูุชู ุงูุถู ุช ุฅูู ููุงุฆุญ ุงููุชุจ ุงุฃููุถู ู ุจูุนุง
ุชุชูุงูุฑ ุงุขูู ุจุซุงูุซ ูุบุงุช )ุงุฅููุฌููุฒูุฉ/ุงูุนุฑุจูุฉ/ุงู ูุฌุฑูุฉ(. ุชูุฑูุฑ ุฌูุงูุง ุฃูุฏุฑูุฒ
15 ุงูุนุฏุฏ 118
ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ูุชุญุฏุซ ุฅูู ูุฑูุณุชููุง ููู ุจูุฑุงุ ุฃูู ุชู ูู
ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ูุฏูุฌู ู ุงุชูู
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ุฅุทุงูู ุงููุณุฎุฉุงูู ุฌุฑูุฉ ููุชุงุจ
ูู ุจูุฏุงุจุณุช
ุชูุฑูุฑ
ุฎูู ุฃุญู ุฏุงูุญุจุชูุฑุงูุณูุฑุฉ ุงูุฐุงุชูุฉ
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ุฎูู ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ูุชุณูู ุงูุฏูุชูุฑุงู ุงููุฎุฑูุฉ: )ู ู ุงููู ูู ุฅูู ุงููุณุงุฑ( ู ุนุชุฒ ุงุฃููููุ ููุฒุง ุฃูุฏุฑุณููุ ุงูุญุจุชูุฑุ ุนู ุฑู ุดุนุฑุงูู
ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ูููู ููู ุชู ูู ุญูู ุงูุชุฎุฑุฌ ุงูุณููู ุงูู91 ูู ุงูุฌุงู ุนุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููุฉ ุจุงููุงูุฑุฉ
ู ู ุงููู ูู ุฅูู ุงููุณุงุฑ: ุงูุญุจุชูุฑุ ู ุนุชุฒ ุงุฃููููุ ุณุนุงุฏุฉ ู ุญู ุฏ ุงูุธุงูุฑู ูู ุงุฑู ุงุณููุฏุฑ ุฎูู ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ุญุงู ุงู ุดูุงุฏุชู
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12 ุงูุนุฏุฏ 118
ู ุฌู ูุนููุฉ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู ุฌูููุณ ุฑุฆูููุณ ุชุณูููู ูููุฑุงู ูููุฑุ ุงูุฏูุช ููุฏ ุงูุญุจุช ููู ุฃุญู ูููุฑุ ุฎู ุงูุญุจุชุงููุฎุฑูููุฉ ูู ุงูููุณูููุฉ ู ููู ุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ุงูุฑุงุฆููุฏ ุงูุฑุจูููู ุงูููุฑุญ ูููุฐุง ุจุงููุงูููุฑุฉุ ููุฉ ููุงูู ุจุงููุบ ููู ุงูุน ููู ุงูุชุนูู ููุฏู ูุทุงุจ ููุฐู ูู ุงูุงุฅููุฌููุฒูููุฉ ููุชุฎููุฐ ู ููู ุงูุนุงุตู ููุฉ ุงู ูุฑูููุฉ ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ูู ุญูููู ุดููุงุฑู ููููุฏ ูููู. ู ูููุฑุง ููู ููุจุช 14 ูููู ูููู ุงูุณ ููู ู ููุฐู ุฃูู ููุฑุฌ ุงู ุงูุชุฎุฃุญู ููุฏ ุฎูููู ูู ุถููุงุฑ ุงุณููุชุงุฏ ูู 2014ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ุงูููุฐู ุฃูุดููุฆ ุจุชู ููููู ู ููู ุฑุฆูููุณ ููุงู 2010. ูููุฑ ุน ููุฉ ุงูุญุจุช ููุณ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู ุฌู ูุน ู ุฌู
ููุฌุงู ุนููุฉุ ุงุฃููุงุฏู ูููู ุงู ูุฏูููุฑ ุฃุดููุงุฏ ููููุฏ ุนู ููุฑู ุดููุนุฑุงููุ ุจุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ููููุงู ูู ููู ููุฉ ูููุฑุงู ููู ุงูุฏูุช ููู ุฅู ู ูุญ ููุงู ุงูุฎุฑูุฌ ููุง ุฃู ุฃููุงููููุฏู ููุฑุง ูุฌู ููุฃูุช "ุชูุฏู ูููุฉ ู ููุฉ ูู ุงูููุณ ุงููุฎุฑูุงู ูุณููุชู ุฑุฉ ู ููู ุฃุฌููู ุชุนุฒูููุฒ ุงูุชูุงูููู ุจููู ุงูุซูุงูููุงุชุ ูุฏุนููู ุงููุถุงูููุง ุงุฅููุณููุงููุฉุ ูุงุงูุฑุชูููุงุก
ุจุงูุจุญููุซ ุงุฃููุงุฏู ูููู".ููุซ ููุฑุฌ ุญู ููู ุงูุชุฎ ููุง ูู ุญู ููุฉ ุฃููุงู ููู ููู ุชุณูููู 193 ุทุงูุจููุง ุดูููุงุฏุฉ ุงู ูุงุฌุณููุชุฑ ู561 ูููุฑ ููุซ ุงูุญุจุช ูููุณุ ุญ ูููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุจูุงููุฑู ููุง ุด ุทุงูุจููุง: ููุน ุฅูู ุงู ูุณููุชูุจูุ ูุงุฆ ุงูุฎุฑูุฌููู ุนููู ุงูุชุทู"ู ู ููุชููู ุชุญุตูููููู ุงูุนูู ููู ุนูููุฏ ูููุฐุง ุงูุญููุฏุ ููููุฏ ุจููุฏุฃ ููุชููู ูุณูุณููุชู ุฑ ุทููููุฉ ุญูุงุชูููู . ุจููุฃู ุฃูุตููููู ุทููููู. ุทุฑูููู ุฃู ุงู ูููู
๏ฟฝุญูุจุชูุฑ ๏ฟฝุฃุญู ุฏ ุฎูู ู ู ูุฎุฑูุฉ ุฏูุชูุฑ๏ฟฝู ูุช๏ฟฝุดูู
ุจุงููุงูุฑุฉ ๏ฟฝูุฃู ุฑูููุฉ ๏ฟฝุฌูุงู ุนุฉ
ุชุนููู
ุงูุญุจุชูุฑุ ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู ุฌูุณ ุฑุฆูุณ ุงูุญุจุชูุฑุ ุฃุญู ุฏ ุฎูู ูููุง ูุชุณูู ุงูุชู ุงูุซุงูุซุฉ ุงู ูุฑุฉ ุฅููุง ุฏูุชูุฑุงู ูุฎุฑูุฉ ู ู ุฌุงู ุนุฉ ุนุงู ููุฉ ู ุฑู ููุฉ. ูุจุนุฏ ุงูุฌุงู ุนุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููุฉ ููุนููู ูุงูุชูููููุฌูุง ูู ูุจูุงูุ
ูุฌุงู ุนุฉ ุฅูููููู ูู ุฃู ุฑููุงุ ูุง ูู ููุงู ุงุขูู ุฏูุชูุฑุงู ูุฎุฑูุฉ ู ู ุงูุฌุงู ุนุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููุฉ ุจุงููุงูุฑุฉ.
ุชุญุงูุธูููุง ุนููู ุงููุธููุฑุฉ ุงุฅููุฌุงุจูููุฉ ุนููู ุงุฃูู ูููุฑุ ููู ููุฉ ูุฌุงูุฒู ููู ุจุงูุทุงู ููู ู ูุนู ููุฏุฃูุง ููู ู ุงุจ
ููุงู ู". ููุฒู ุงูุน ูุบูุฃุถููุงู: "ุชุนูููู ุฌูููููู ุฏุฑูุณููุง ูุซููุฑุฉ ู ููู ูููุงู ููู ุนุตูููุช ู ุจููุฑ ูู ุงุฃูุน ููุงุช ุงูุช ุงุงูุถุทุฑุงุจุงูุซุงุซููุฉ ุงู ูุงุถูููุฉุ ููููุฏ ุงุณููุชูุฑุช ุงุฃููุถููุงุน ุงุขูู. ููุงุก ููุง ู ุนููุง ููุนู ููู ู ููู ุฃุฌููู ุจู ูููุดููุจู ุฃูุฏูู
ููุฏ". ูููุฐุง ุงูุจู
ููุฒุง ุฃูุฏุฑุณููููุ ุฑุฆูุณููุฉ ููุช ูู ููุงุ ูุงู ู ููู ุฌูุชูุงูุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููุฉ ุจุงููุงูููุฑุฉ: "ุดูููุฏ ุฎุฑูุฌููู ูููุฐู ุงูููุฏูุฑุฉ ุชุบูููุฑุงุช ูู ูููุฑุฉ ูุฌูููุฒุฉ ุชุชุฎุทู ุจุฃุดูููุงุท ู ููุง ุดูููุฏู ู ุนุธู ูููุง ุนููู ุงู ุชููุฏุงุฏ ุญูุงุชููู... ุฅููููู ู ุณููุชุนุฏูู ููุญูู ูููุง ุจุฃุดูููุงุก ู ู ูููุ ููุณููุฃููู ุฃููุณูููู ุ ููู ูุจ ููุฉ ู ุชูููู ู ู ูู
ู ู ุงูุ"ุงูููููุงู ููุงุดููุฏ ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ุงูุฎุฑูุฌููู ุนููู ุจููุฏูุฑ ูุดููุท ูู ู ุณููุชูุจู ุจุงุฏูููู ุ ู ุฎุงุทุจููุง ุฅูุงูููู ุจุงูููููู ุจุฃููููู "ุฑุดูุงุก" ูู ุฑุณููู ู ุตููุฑ ููู ุนูููููู ุจูููุฏุฑ ุงูุจููุงุฏ: "ูุฌููุงุญ ุจุงุฏูููู ูุชููููู ุนููู ุญููู ุชูููู . ุนููู ูู ูุงุญููุฏ ู ููุง ูุชููู ููููู ุฃู ูููุคุฏู ุฏูุฑุงุ ูุฅุงู ูููู ุชูุงููููุง ู ุจุชุบุงูู . ูู ุฃุณุงุณูููุง ุฏูุฑุง ุชูุนุจูููุง ุฃู ูุงุฌุจูููู ู ููู ุฑุณููู ู ุณููุชูุจู ุจุงุฏูููู ูุชุณููุงูู ูุง ูู ูููููุถ ููุงุฒ ููููู ". ุงูุชุตุงุฏูููุง ูุงุฒุฏูุงุฑูููุงุ ููููุฐุง ุงู ุชู
ุชุงุจููุน: "ุงุณููุฃููุง ุฃููุณูููู ู ููุง ูููู ุงูููุฏูุฑ ุจูููุงุก ุฃุฌููู ู ููู ุชููุคุฏูู ุฃู ู ููููู ุงูููุฐู ู ููููููู ูู ููุงุฐุง ูุจุงุฏูููู ูุงุฌููุญ ู ุณููุชูุจู ุซููู ุฃูุถููู. ู ูุงูููุง ูุฌุนููููุง ุชูุนููููุง ุฃู ููุงุฏุฉ ููู ู ููุฏูุฑ. ุฃูุช ููุฐุง ุงู ููุงู ุจู ููุงุฏุฑูุง ุฅูู ุงููู ุจุงูุบููุฏ. ุชุญููููุง ุจุงูุดููุฌุงุนุฉ ููููุฑุฑูุง ู ุตุฑูููู ูู ุณููุชูุจููู ุจุฃููุณูููู ุ ูุฃูููุง ุนููู ููููู ู ููู ููุฉ ุณููููููุงู ุนููู ู ููุง ููุง ุงูุนุฑุจู ุฃู ู ููุฑ ูุฃู ุชู
ููุฑุงู ". ู
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ูุฑูู ุงุญูุจุชูุฑ ุจููู ูููุฒ ุจุชุญุฏู
ุงุญูุจุชูุฑูุฃุณ ูุจุทููููุฉ ุงูุฎุชุงู ููู ุงูููููู ุจุฏุงูููุฉ ูู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ุฑููููุงู ููุฏุณูููุฑุ ูุธู ููุช ู ุจููุงุฑุงุฉ ููุฏ ููุง ุงูุนุฏู ููุงุฑู ููู ููู ุด ูููุฑ ุงูุช ููุฏู ุงูุญุจุช ุชุญููุฉ. ููุฉ ุงูุจุทูู ูููุฑุ ุฑุงุนู ููุฉ ุงูุญุจุช ููุฑุงุฏ ุนุงุฆู ููู ุฃู ู ููููุฏ ูููุงุฒ ูุฑูููู "ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑ ุจููููู" ุจููููุงุฏุฉ ููู ููู ุน ููุฏ ุชุบูุจ ููุจ ุจุน ูููุฑุ ุจุงููู ููุฏ ุงูุญุจุช ู ุญู ูุฑูููู "ุจูููููู" ุจููููุงุฏุฉ ู ุงุซูููุงุณ ููุฑู ููุงู 4-5.
ูุจุนููุฏ ุชุญููุฏู ุงูุญุจุชูููุฑุ ุฎููุงุถ ูุฑูููู "ุจููุงู ููุฑูููู ู ููููุฑู ุฌููุงุซููุงู ุจููููุงุฏุฉ ุฅูุบูููุฒ" "ุฅู ููููุฑ ูุณ" ุจููููุงุฏุฉ ููููุชูููู ู ูููุงุฑูุซุ ู ุจููุงุฑุงุฉ ุฑููููุงู ูุจุทููููุฉ ุงูุชุงุจุนููุฉ - ู ููุชุจุงุชููู ูุฃุณ ููุฏุณูููุฑ - ูุงูุชููู ุงูุชูููุช ุจููููุฒ ูุฑูููู "ุจููุงู
ููุฑ 3-11. ููุงุฑู ูุจ ููุฒ" ุจู ุฅูุบูููู ุงูููููู ุจุนููุฑุถ ุฑุงุฆููุน ููุนุฑุจููุงุช ู ููู ูุงุฎุชุชููุฏ ููุฉ". ูู ููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุฑุจูุทุงูู ููุฉ ุงููู ููู "ุฌู ุนู ุชูุธูุงูุถู ููุช ุฌุงูููุฉ ุงู ูููููุฉ ูุฑุฆูููุณ ูููุงุฏู ุบููุงุฑุฏุฒ ููุจูููููุ ุตุงุญููุจ ุงูุณููู ู ุงู ููููู ุฏูู ุฅุฏูููุฑุจุฌุ ููุฑุงุณ ุงูุณูููู ููุน ุงู ููููู ูู ุงู ูููู ุงู ูุฑุจ ุฅูู ุถูู ูุดููุงูุฏุฉ ุงูุนููุฑุถ ุงู ูู ูููุฒุ ุซููู ูุฏู ููุง ุงูุดููุงุฑุงุช
ููุน ุงุฃูุจุทููุงู. ููุฉ ุงูุดูููู ุฅูู ุฌู ู ุงููุฑุฏูููู ุฒูููุฏ ุงูุธุฑ ุตูุญุฉ 36-33
ุงูู ููุฉ ุชุชููุฏ ุงูุนุฑุจุฉ ูุงูุญุตุงู ุชุณููู ุงูุฌูุงุฆุฒ: ุฎูู ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ูุฌุงููุฉ ุงูู ููุฉ
ุฌุงููุฉ ุงูู ููุฉ ุชูุฏู ุงููุฃุณ ุฅูู ู ุญู ุฏ ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ
ู ุญู ุฏ ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ
ุงููุฑูู ุงููุงุฆุฒ - ููุฑ ููุงุฑุชุฑุฒ ุฃูุฑูุฌ
ุญุจุชูุฑ ุจููู ูู ู ุจุงุฑุงุฉ ุงูุชุญุฏู
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ู ูุถูุน ุงูุบุงูู
ู๏ฟฝุฃ๏ฟฝุถ ุงุญูุจุชูุฑ ุฑูู๏ฟฝู ููุฏ๏ฟฝุตูุฑ
ุณูู ุฎูู ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ุงูุฌูุงุฆุฒ ูู ุจุทููุฉ ูุฃุณ ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ุฑููุงู ููุฏุณูุฑ ูู ูููููุ ุฅูู ุฌุงูุจ ูู ุชูุฒุช ุงูุซุงููุฉ. ุฅููุฒุงุจูุซ ุงู ูููุฉ ุฌุงููุฉ ุงูุจุทููุฉ ุงูุชู ู ุชุช ุจุฑุนุงูุฉ ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ุจุงูุชูุงููุฏ ุงูุชูุงููุ ุนูู ุงูุฎุงู ุณุฉ ููุณูุฉ ุงูุฑุจูุทุงููุฉ ูุงุฃูุจูุฉ ูุงูุนุธู ุฉ. ุฌูุงูุง ุฃูุฏุฑูุฒ
ุชููู ุฅูููู ุฃุจุฑุฒ ู ุญุทุงุช ุงูููู ุงูุฎุชุงู ู.
ูุฎูู ุงูุซุงููุฉ ุฅููุฒุงุจูุซ ุงู ูููุฉ ุฌุงูุฉ ูููุช ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ุฅุฏุงุฑุฉ ู ุฌูุณ ุฑุฆูุณ ุงูุญุจุชูุฑุ ุฃุญู ุฏ ุจุทููุฉ ูุฃุณ ูุชุณููู ุฌูุจ ุฅูู ุฌูุจุง ุงูุญุจุชูุฑุ ุงููุงุฆุฒ "ููุฑ ุงููุฑูู ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ุฑููุงู ููุฏุณูุฑ ุฅูู ููุงุฑุชุฑุฒ ุฃูุฑูุฌ" ูู ุญุถูุฑ ุตุงุญุจ ุงูุณู ู ุงู ููู ุนุงู ุง. 93 ุงูุนู ุฑ ู ู ููุงูุฒ ุงูุฐู ููููุจุ ุงุฃูู ุฑ ูุฑููู ุจุงุณู ุงููุฃุณ ุฃุฑุจุฑ ุณูู ูู ุชุณูู ููุฏ ูู ุ3-6 ุฏูุบุฒ"ุ "ู ุงุฏ ูุฑูู ุนู ุชุบูุจ ุงูุฐู ุบุงุฑุฏุฒ ูุงุฏู ูู ุงูุดูุฑ ุบุฑูุงูุฏ" "ููููุฒ ู ูุนุจ
ููุจูููุ ููู ุงุฃูุญุฏ 22 ููููู 2014.ุณูููุทุฑุช ุงููู ุตููุงู ุงูุณูููุฏุงุก ูุงูุฑุจุชูุงููููุฉ ุนู
10 ุงูุนุฏุฏ 118
ููุงุฑุงุฉ. ูุตููู ุงููุฑูููู ุงูุฎุตููู "ู ููุงุฏ ุฏูุบููุฒ" ุงู ูุจููุงุช ู ููู ููู ุขุงูู ูููููุ ุฅูู ุงูููุงุฆู ููุงุฏุฉ ุงููุงุจ ุจููููุฉ ููู ูุฌููุฏ ุตุนูุจ ููุงุฑุงุฉุ ููู ุฏูู ุฎุณููุงุฑุฉ ุฃู ู ุจูู ุงูุญูููุงุธ ุนููู ุงู ูุณููุชูู ุงูููุฐู ุฃุธูููุฑู ูู ุงู ูุจุงุฑูููุงุช ุงูุณููุงุจูุฉุ ุนููู ุงูุฑุบููู ู ููู ุงู ููููุงุฑุงุช ุงูุชููู ูุชู ุชููุน ุจูููุง ุฃููุฎุงูููุฏุฑู ููููููู ุฃุณููุฑุงุฏุงุ 8 ููุงู ููุฏุณูููุฑ ูููู ูููุฑ ุฑูู ุฃูููุฏุงู. ูุฃุณ ุงูุญุจุชุงูุจุทููููุฉ ุงุฃููููู ูู ุงู ูู ููููุฉ ุงู ูุชุญููุฏุฉ ุจููู 15 ูุฏูููุงุ ููููุฏ ุดููุงุฑู 18 ูุฑููููุง ู ููู ุงูุฏุฑุฌููุฉ ููู ููู ุฐู ููุฉ ูููุฐุง ุงูุนููุงู . ูุนู ููุงุฒุฉ ูู ุงูุจุทูู ุงู ูู ุชู"ู ููุงุฏ ุฃูุฑูููุฌ" ููุงุฑุชููุฑุฒ "ููููุฑ ูุฑููููู ุฃู
ููู ููุฉ ูุจ ููุงุช ุตุนุจ ููุณ ู ุจุงุฑู ููุง ุฎู ููุฒ" ุฎุงุถ ุฏูุบุงููุตูููู ุฅูู ุงูููุงุฆูููุงุช.
ูุงู ุดููู ูู ุฃู ูุฌููู ุงู ูุจููุงุฑุงุฉ ูุงู ุงูุดููุงุจ ููุฏู ููุฐู ู ููุช ุงู ููุฑุงุฏูู ู ุงูู ููู ุจ ูููุจ ุฃูุฑูู ุงูุฌูููุฑุฒ ุฃูุฑูููุฌ" ุฃุฏุงุก ุฑุงุฆุนููุง ูููุงุฏ ูุฑููููู "ููููุฑ ููุงุฑุชููุฑ ููุจ ุงุฃูู ููุฒุฉ "ุงูุงุน ููุงู ุฌุงุฆ ููุฏ ู ูููุฒุ ูู ุฅูู ุงููููู ููุฉ". ูุณูููู ุช ุฌุงุฆููุฒุฉ "ุงู ููููุฑ ุงุฃููุถููู ูู ููุบ ุนู ููุฑู ููุฐู ูุจู ููุฑ ุชุงูููููู ุงู ุงููุนููุจ" ุฅูู ุงู ููุณููุจุน ุณููููุงุช ูู ูููููู ูุฑูุณููุชููุฑ ูุงูููุฑุจูุ ููุฐู ุงู ุชุทููุงู ูู ุงูุดูููุทู ููุฑุงุฏูู ูููู ุงู ููู ุจ ูู
ููุงุฏุณ. ููุซ ูุงูุณ ุงูุซุงู
ุตุงุญููุจ ุงูุณููู ู ุงูู ููููู ุงุฃูู ูููุฑ ููููููุจุ ุฌุงููููุฉ ุงูู ููุฉ ุฅููุฒุงุจูุซ ูุฎูููู ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ
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9 ุงูุนุฏุฏ 118
ุชูููููุฏ ุนููุฏุฏ ุงููุงููููุงุช ุงูุฑุฆุงุณูููุฉ ุจูุงุญููุฏุฉ ููููุท ูุงุจูููุฉ ููุชุฌุฏูููุฏ ู ููุฑุฉ ูุงุญููุฏุฉุ ู ููุน ุงูุนูููู ุจููุฃู ุจูุชููููููุฉ ูุงู ูููุฏ ุฃุจุทููู ูููุฐุง ุงูุจูุฏ ุงูุฏุณููุชูุฑู ููุฏ. ููู ุฌุฏู ููุญ ู ููู ุงูุฑุด ููู ู ููู ููุชู ู ููู ูุจ ู ุชูููุต ู ุณูููุฏุฉ ุงูุฏุณููุชูุฑ ุงูุฌุฏูููุฏุฉ ุนููู ุถููุงู ููุฉ ููุฉุ ูุญุฑู ููุงุช ุงุฅูุนุงู ู ููุงุฏุฉุ ูุงูุญุฑู ููุฉ ุงูุนุจ ุญุฑูุชูุธูููู ุชุฌู ุนููุงุช ุณูููู ูุฉุ ูุนุฏุงูููุฉ ุงู ูุญุงูููุงุช. ูููุฒุฑุงุก ููุณ ุงู ููุง ุฑุฆู ููุฒ ุฎุทููุฉ ุฎุงุณูููุฉ ุฃุนููู ูุชุฑูุนููู ุงุฃูู ููู ูุงุงููุชุตููุงุฏ. ูุญุงูููุธ ุงุงููุชุตููุงุฏ ุงูููุฐู ูุนุชู ููุฏ ุฅูู ุญููุฏ ูุจููุฑ ุนููู ุงูููููุท ูุงูุบููุงุฒุ ุนููู ูุถููุน ุณููููู ุ ุฅุฐุง ูุชููููุน ุฃู ูุจูููุบ ุงููู ููู 4.5 ูู
ููุงู 2014. ููุฉ ุน ุงู ูุฆูุณููุนู ุจูุชููููููุฉ ุญุงููููุง ุฅูู ู ููุฏ ูููุฏู ุฅูู ุฃุญููุฒุงุจ ุงู ูุนุงุฑุถููุฉ ุนููุฑุจ ุงูุทูููุจ ู ููููุง ุงุงููุถููุงู ููุฏ ุฃู ููุฑุงุช ุงู ููุฑุญููุฉุ ุจู ููู ูู ู ูุงูุดููุฉ ุงูุชุบู ุฅููููู ููู ุฃููู ูููุง ุนุฑุถ ููุฒุงุจ ุฑูุถ ููุงุฏุฉ ุงุฃูุญ ููู ู ู ุนุธููุงุด ููู ู ููู ุดููุฃู ู ุดููุงุฑูุชูู ูู ุงููู ููุฑุจูุง ุฃู ุงุนุช
ููุฉ. ููู ุงูุฑุดุนู ููุฏุง ู ููุณ ู ุฒู ููุญ ุงูุฑุฆู ุฃู ู ุชูุงูููุฐู ุงูุฏุนููู ูู ุฅูู ุจูุชููููููุฉ ูุญุชููุงุฌ ุงููุญุธููุฉ ูููุฐู ูู ุนููููู ุงูุญุตูููู ู ูููููู ููู ููู ุงู ูุฐูุจ ููุง ุงูุนู ููู ููู ููู ูุท ููุฐุงุช ุงูุช ุจุงูุจููู ุงูุนููุฑุจ ูุงูุฑุจุจููุฑ ุจุฑุฃุณููู ุงููุจูููุญ ู ููู ุฌุฏูููุฏุ ูุชุชุนููุฑุถ ุญููุฏูุฏ ุงูุจููุงุฏ ููุชูุฏูููุฏุ ูุชุญููุงุฑุจ ุงูุฌุฒุงุฆููุฑ ุงู ูุฌู ูุนููุงุช ุงุฅูุฑูุงุจูููุฉ. ููููุฏ ููููุน ุงูุณููุงุญ ุงููููุงุฏู ู ููู ููุจูููุง ูู ุฃูููุฏู ุงูุชูุธูููุงุช ุงูุฌูุงุฏูููุฉ ุงูุชููู ู ุชููุงุฑุณ ูุดููุงุทูุง ูู ู ูุทูููุฉ ููุฏุฉ" ููู "ุงููุงุน ููุท ุชูุธู ููู ููุด ููุงุญู. ููุฐู ุงูุณุนููู ู ูุฑุจููุฉ ู ููู ุงูุญููุฏูุฏ ุงูุฌุฒุงุฆุฑูููุฉ ูู ู ููุงููุ "ุชูุธูููู ูุงุฌููู ู ุงููููุ ู ููู ุงูุฎุงู ููุณ ููู ุงููุงุนููุฏุฉ ูู ุจููุงุฏ ุงู ูุบููุฑุจ ุงุฅูุณููุงู ู" ุฌููููุฏุง
ุฌุฒุงุฆุฑูููู ูู ู ูุทูููุฉ ุงููุจุงุฆููู.ูููุคุงูุก ุนููู ุจุงููุถููุงุก ุจูุชููููููุฉ ุชุนูููุฏ ุงูุนูููุงุฑุต ุจู"ูุจุถููุฉ ู ููู ุญุฏูููุฏ"ุ ูููููุฐู ุงูุบุงูุฉุ ููุญ ููููุงู ู ุญูููุฑ ุฃู ูููู ุฌุฏูููุฏ ุจููู ุงูุฌุฒุงุฆููุฑ ูุฑุฌุงูููููุงุก ู ููู ู ุญุชู ูููุฉ ู ุจุดููุงุฑูุฉ ูุงููุงูููุฑุฉุ ููุฉ ููุฉ ูุงู ูุฑู ูููุทุงุช ุงูุฌุฒุงุฆุฑู ููู ุงูุณ ููุฑ. ูู ุญูุชููุฑุฏุฏ ูู ุฅุนููุงู ู ููููููุง ู ููู ุญูููุฑ ุงูููุฐู ูููุงุก ููู "ู ููุฉ ุจุฃู ููู ุจุนููุถ ุงููุณููุงุฆู ุงุฅูุนุงู ู ุชุตูู ููุงุฑู"ุ ุนููู ุงูุฑุบููู ู ููู ุฃูููู ูุญุธููู ุนููู ู ููุง ูุจููุฏู ุจุงูุฏุนููู ู ููู ุงูุฌููุฒุก ุงุฃููููุฑุจ ู ููู ุงูุฌูููุด ูุฌุญููุช ุญููุงู ูู ุงูุฌููู. ูุณููุงุญ ุงูููุจููู ูููููู ุณูููู ุงุงูุณููุชูุฑุงุฑุ ุจุฅุฑุณููุงุก ุฌููููุฏู ุชุฑุญูุจููุง ูู ุฃูุณููุงุท ุงูุฑุคุณููุงุก ุนูุฏู ููุง ูุฑุดููุญ
ููููุนู. ููู ุณ ููุฏ ุฃู ููู ุงู ูุคู ููุฉุ ูู ููุฑุฆุงุณุชุบููุฑุฏ ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌูููุฉุ ุงูุณูุงุณููุฉ ุฌุจูููุฉ ุนููู ุงูุฌุฒุงุฆููุฑ ุฎููุงุฑุฌ ุฑุณุจ ุงูุงุนุจููู ุงุฃูุณุงุณูููู ูู ุงูุนููุงู ู ุงูุนููุฑูุจุ ูุงู ุณูููุง ุฏูู ุงูุฎููููุฌ. ุชุฑุจุทูููุง ุนุงูููุฉ ูุซููููุฉ ุจุทูููุฑุงู ุชููุฒุฏุงุฏ ุฑุณูููุฎุง ูู ุชุงูููุฉ. ูููุชุงูููุง ุชุฏุนููุงู ูุธููุงู ุงุฃูุณููุฏ ูู ุณูููุฑูุง ุงูุญููุฑุจ ูู ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌููู ุงูุชุฏุฎููู ูุชุนุงุฑุถููุงู ู ุณุชุดููุงุฑ ุชูููุฒุ ูุงููููุช ูุตููู ุงุฃููููููุฉ. ููุฑุงู ููุฉ ุฅู ููุง "ุจูุงุจ ููุฑ ุจุฃูู ููุฑููุ ุงูุฌุฒุงุฆ ููุงู ุงู ุงูุฑุจู ูููุฐ ุณูุงุณููุงุชูุง ุงูุดูููุนูุฉ ูู ู ูุทูููุฉ ุดููุงู ูุชููู
ุงูุฑุจูุงู ููุฌ ุฃูุถููุง ุงูุฌุฒุงุฆููุฑ ุชุฏุนููู ุฃูุฑูููููุง". ุงููููููู ุงุฅููููุฑุงููุ ูุชุดููุงุฑู ุฅูููุฑุงู ูููุฑูููุง ู ููู ููู ููู ู ููู ุงูุฑุบ ููู ุน ููุฉ". ูู ูููู ุงุฃูู ุฑุจูุงูู "ุงููุฃู ุฃููููุฑุฉ ุชุนู ููู ู ููู ุฃุฌููู ุฅุณูููุงุท ุงุฃูุณููุฏุ ุฅุงู ุฃููููุง ุงุฎุชููุงุฑุช ุชุนุฒูููุฒ ุฑูุงุจุทูููุง ู ููุน ุงูุฌุฒุงุฆููุฑุ ุงู ุณูููุง ุจุณููุจุจ ุงูุชุจููุงุฏู ุงูุชุฌููุงุฑู ุจููู ุงูุจูุฏูููู ู ููููุงุฑุงุช ุฅูู ุณูููููุง ููู ุชููู ุชุตููู ุงูููุฐู
ุงูููุฏูุงูุฑุงุช. ุฃู ููุง ุนููู ุตุนูููุฏ ุงูุนุงูููุฉ ู ููุน ุงููุงููููุงุช "ุนููุฏู ููู ูููู ูุถุนูููุง ูู ุฎุงูููุฉ ุงู ูุชุญููุฏุฉ ุนููุฏูู ูููู ุตุฏููููู". ููููุฏ ุชุนุงููููุช ุฃุฌูููุฒุฉ ุงุงูุณููุชุฎุจุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุณูููุฑูุฉ ุงูุฌุฒุงุฆุฑูููุฉ ุนููู ูุซููุจ ู ููุน ูุงุดูููุทู ูู ุฌููุฏูููุง ู ููุงูุญููุฉ ุงุฅูุฑูููุงุจุ ููุฉ ุจููู ููุงุจ ุงูุซูููุฉ ุงู ูุชุจุงุฏู ุนููู ุงูุฑุบููู ู ููู ุบู
ููู. ุงูุจูุฏูุชุชู ูููู ูู ุฃูููู ุนููููู ุงู ูุชุนููุงุฑู ู ููู ุงูุฌุฒุงุฆููุฑ ู ููู ุงุงูุฒุฏูููุงุฑ ูุชุชุญูููู ุฅูู ุฏููููุฉ ููุฉ ุชูุงูููุจ ุงููููุฑู ุงูุญููุงุฏู ู ููุชุญููุฉ ูุฏููุงู ูููููุง ููู ุฐูููุชู ููู ุน ููุง ุฃู ุชุชุฎ ูููุ ุนููู ูุงูุนุฑุดูุงุงูุดููุฑุงููุฉ ู ููู ุฃุฌููู ุจูููุงุก ุงูุชุตููุงุฏ ูููููู ุนููู ุงูุณูููู ุงูุญููุฑุฉุ ูุฃู ุชุนู ููู ุนููู ู ูุงูุญููุฉ ุงูุชููู ุงูุจุฑููุฑุงุทูููุฉ ู ููู ูุชุญููุฏ ุงููุณููุงุฏุ ุชุนุทููู ุงุงูุณููุชุซุงุฑุงุช ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌูููุฉ. ูุถููุง ุนููู ุฐููููุ ูุฌููุจ ุงุนุชููุงุฏ ุณูุงุณููุฉ ูุชูุฒูููุน ุงูููุฑูุงุช ู ุจููุง ูุนูููุฏ ุจุงููุงุฆููุฏุฉ ุนููู ุงูููููุฑุงุก ูุงุฃููููู ุญุธูููุฉุ ู ููู ุฃุฌููู ุชูููููุณ ุงุงูุญุชูููุงู ุงูุดููุนุจู ุงู ูุชุนุงุธููู . ุฅูููู ุฃูู ููุฑ ู ุซููุฑ ููุตุฏู ููุฉ ุฃู ุฅุฌููุงูู ููุฏู ููุฑ ุงู ูุชุน ููุฑุฏ ูู ุงูุฌุฒุงุฆ ููู ููู ููุฌ ุงู ูุญ ุงููุงุชููุน ููุฑุงุช 2013(ุ ู ููู )ุชูุฏู 7500 ุฏูุงูุฑ ุฃู ุฑูููููู ููู ุงูุณ ููุฌ ุงู ูุญ ููุงูู ุงููุงุช ููุฃู ุฅุฌ ููู ุจ ุงูุนููุตููู ุฅูู 215.7 ู ููููุงุฑ ุฏูุงูุฑ. ููููู ูู ุชุชุจููุฏู ุงูููุฐู ุงูุฑุฌููู ูุชุญููู ุฃู ูุฌููุจ ุงุฃููุถููุงุนุ ูุชุนุงู ููู ุจู"ูุจุถููุฉ ู ููู ุญุฏูููุฏ" ู ููุน ุฃุนููุฏุงุก ูุจุถุชููู ู ููู ููุชุฎููููู ุจุงูุญูู ููุฉ ุงูุฏููููุฉุ ูููุฐู ุนููู ุฌูููู ูุชุทูููุน ุจูููุงุฑุบ ุงูุตููุฑุจ ุฅูู
ุงูุชุบูููุฑ.
ููุฌู ูุนุ ู ูู ๏ฟฝูุชุงุฑูุฎ ูู ูู ูู ๏ฟฝุฃู ูููู
ุญูุฑ๏ฟฝ ุนูู ุญุฒุจ ู ุง ู๏ฟฝุญุฏ. ๏ฟฝุดูุง๏ฟฝุดู
๏ฟฝูููู ูู ูุฑูุฏู ุชุญู ููุง ุฏูู ูุฑ๏ฟฝุทูุฉ
ู ู ุฎุทุฑ ูู ูุฐู ๏ฟฝูุชุฌุงูุฒ๏ฟฝุช.
ยฉ A
Pim
ages
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8 ุงูุนุฏุฏ 118
ุณูุงุณุฉ
ุญ๏ฟฝุดุฑุฉ ๏ฟฝูุนุฑุจู ๏ฟฝูุฑุจูุน . ๏ฟฝุดูุจูุฏูุง
ู ๏ฟฝุดุฏุฑ ูุงูุฅ๏ฟฝุดุทุฑ๏ฟฝุจุงุช
๏ฟฝูุฑููุฏ ๏ฟฝู๏ฟฝุดูุง๏ฟฝุดู ูู
ุจุทุงูุงุชูุง ุชุชููู ููุฐูู ุงูุทุจูุนูุฉุ ูู ูุงุฑุฏูุง ุฌุบุฑุงููุชูุงุ ุน ูุชูู ุงูุทุจูุนูุ ุจุฌุงู ููุง ุงูุฌุฒุงุฆุฑ ุชุชู ูุฒ ูุฅู ูุงููุงุชูุง ุนูู ู ุนุธู ุงูุฏูู ูู ุงู ููุทูุฉ. ุจูุฏ ุฃู ุงูุฑููุฏ ุงูุณูุงูุณ ูุชุณุจุจ ุจุชุนุทูู ู ูููุง ูุชุทูุฑูุงุ ู ุง ูุซุฑู ุงุณุชูุงุก ู ุชุฒุงูุฏุง ูุฏู ุฑุดุงุฆุญ ูุงุณุนุฉ ู ู ุงูุณูุงู ุงูุฐูู ูุฑูุนูู ุงูุตูุช ุถุฏ ุงูุจุทุงูุฉุ ูุงุฑุชูุงุน ูุงู ูุชู ุฑุฏูู ุงู ูุฐูุจูุฉุ ุงุงูููุณุงู ุงุช ูุชุฒูุฏ ุงูุฑุดุทุฉ. ููู ุฌูุฉ ุงูุณูุงูุณุ ูุงููู ุน ุงู ูุณุงููุ ุฃุณุนุงุฑ ุงุฅูุณุงูู ูููุ ูุงูุชูุฏูุฏุงุช ุงูุญุฏูุฏูุฉ ู ู ูุทุฃุฉ ุงู ูุดุงูู ุงูุชู ูุชุฎุจุท ูููุง ูุฐุง ุงูุจูุฏ ุงูุดุงู ู ุฃูุฑููู.
ุชูุฑูุฑ ููููุฏุง ุณ. ูุฑูุฏ.
๏ฟฝุฌูุฒ๏ฟฝุฆุฑ
ูุฌููุญ ุงูุฑุฆูููุณ ุงูุฌุฒุงุฆููุฑู ุงู ููุชููููุฉ ูุงููุชูููุ ูู ุชูููุฏู ุงูููุฐู ุจูุชููููููุฉุ ุงูุนุฒูููุฒ ุนุจููุฏ ููุงุช ู ูุนููุฏุง ุนููู ูููุฑูุณ ู ุชุญููุฑูุ ูู ุงูุณููู ูุจููุฉ ุฑุงุจุนููุฉ ุนููู ุงูุฑุบููู ู ููู ุงูููููุฒ ู ุคุฎููุฑุง ุจูุงููููู 23 ููู ู ููุงุฑู ุฃู ููู. ุด ููุฉ ู ููุฉ ุงู ูุชูุงู ู ุงู ูุนุงุฑุถูููู ููุฑุงุนุ ููุด ููุฉ ุงุงูู ููุฑู ูู ุนู ูู ูููู ุฌุฒุงุฆ ู ูููููุฑ ูู ุงููุชุงุฆููุฌ ุงูุชููู ุฃุณูููุฑุช ุนููู ููููุฒู ุจุฃูููุฑ ู ููู 80 ูู ุงู ูุฆููุฉ ู ููู ุงุฃูุตูููุงุชุ ูู ุจูููุฏ ูุนููุงูู
ูููุงููุฉ. ููุต ุงูุด ููู ูู ู ูุชููู ุงูุฌุฒุงุฆุฑููููู ู ููู ูุจููู ูุจูุชููููููุฉ ุชูุฏูููุฑุง ููุฌููููุฏ ุงูุชููู ุจุฐููููุง ู ููู ุฃุฌููู ูุถููุน ุญููุฏ ูุญููุฑุจ ุฃูููููุฉ ุงุณููุชู ุฑุช 11 ุนุงู ููุง ุจููู ุงุฅูุณููุงู ููุ ูุงู ูุชุดููุฏุฏูู ุงูุญููู ููุฉ ุฃูุตููุงุฑ ุฃูููู 150 ู ููู ุฃูููุฑ ูููููุง ุณูููุท ูุงูุชููู ุถุญูููุฉุ ููููู ู ุนุงุฑุถูููู ูููุฑูู ููููู ุงูููููู ุฏูููุตูููุฑุง ุณูุงุณูููุง ุถุนููููุง ูุนุชู ููุฏ ุนููู ุฏูุงุฆููุฑู ุงููุงุณููุฏุฉ. ูุฎููุงู ุงูุนููุงู ุงู ูููุงูุถุ ุฎุถููุน ููุนููุงุฌ ุงูุทุจููู ูู ุงูุฎููุงุฑุฌ ุฃูุดูููุฑ ุทูููููุฉ ุจุนููุฏ ุชุนุฑุถููู ููู. ููุฑุง ูู ุงูุนู ููุฑ ูุซ ููุฉุ ูู ู ูุธู ููุฉ ุฏู ุงุบู ูุฌูุทุนููุงูุฉ ุนููู ุฐููููุ ุชููููู ุงููุธููุงู ุฑุถุจููุงุช ูููููุฉ ุฌููุฑุงุก ุณูุณูููุฉ ู ููู ูุถุงุฆููุญ ุงููุณููุงุฏ ุงูุชููู ููุณ. ููู ุงูุฑุฆู ูููู ู ููุฎุงุต ู ูุฑุจ ููุง ุฃุด ูููุฑุท ููู ุชููู ูููุต ุฃู ููู ุงูุฎุต ููู ูุฌ ููุจุงุจ ุน ููุฑุจ ุงูุด ููุนุชุบููุฑ ู ูุงุณููุจ ูุชู ุซูููู ู ุตุงูุญูููู ุ ููููุฏ ุงุฎุชููุงุฑูุง ููุงุญูุฉ. ููู ุงูุณ ููุงุช ูู ุบุงูุจูุชู ููุฉ ุงุงููุชุฎุงุจ ู ูุงุทุน
ููุฏ ููุฃู ุฅูู ุญ ููู ุงุขูู ู ุจู ููุฑ ุญุช ููุฒุงู ุงูุฌุฒุงุฆ ุงู ุชููู ููุฑูุจ" ุงูุช ููุน ุงูุน ููุงุช "ุงูุฑุจู ููู ุงูุชูุงุถ ููุฑ ุน ูุจุฃุทุงุญููุช ุงูุฑุคุณููุงุก ูู ุชููููุณ ูู ููุฑ ูููุจูููุง ููุฉ ููุงุช ุงูุญููุฑุจ ุงุฃูููู ููู ุฃูู ุฐูุฑู ูุงููู ูููุ ูุฐู
ุงูุฏู ููููุฉ ุงู ุชููุฒุงู ู ุญููููุฑุฉ ูู ุฃุฐูููุงู ุงูุฌุฒุงุฆุฑูู ููู ููู ุน ูููุฑุฉ. ููู ููู ูู ุงูุซ ููุฏูุง ุฑุบุจุชู ููู ูู ุงูุฐูููุงู ููู ุณ ููุฏ ุงู ูุงู ููุฑู ุนุจ ูููุฒุฑุงุก ุงูุฌุฒุงุฆ ููุณ ุงู ุฑุฆูููุน ุงูุนููุฑูุจ "ุญููุฑุดุฉ ุณูููุจูุฏูุง". ููุฃู ุงูุฑุจู ููู ุจ ูููููุฑูุงุช" ููุฉ "ุจ ูููุฑ ุญุฑู ููู ุธู ููุฐุง ูุงู ูุจ ููู ู ูู)ููููู( ูู ุงุฃููู ู ููู ู ููุงุฑุณ ุงู ูููุงูุถุ ูุงูุชููู ููุฏู ููุนู ุฅูู ุชุญ ููุฉ ูุชุณ ูููุงุก ุงูุฏู ููุฑุงุทู ููุน ู ุชุฑู
ููู . ููุน ุงููุงุฆ ุงููุถุชุดููุชู ุงูุฏูุชูููุฑุฉ ุฃู ููุฑุฉ ุจูููุฑุงููุ ุงูุชููู ูููู ููุช ููุฏ ุงุนุชูู ููุฑูุงุช" ูู ููุฉ "ุจ ููู ุญุฑู ููู ู ุคุณ ู ููู ุชุงุฑูุฎูููุ ู ููู ุฃู "ุฌุจูููุฉ ุฎู ููุณ ู ููุฑุงุช ุญุชูููุงุฑ ููุช ุงุญุช ููุฉ ุญุงูู ููู" ุงูุญุงูู ููุฑ ุงููุทู ุงูุชุญุฑูุงุฅูุณููุงู ูุฉ "ุงูุฌุจูููุฉ ุฃู ุญููู ูู ุงูุชุงุฑูููุฎุ ููู ูู ููู. ูุชุนู ูููุงุฑ ุงูุฏู ููุช ุงุญุช ููุงุฐ" ุญุงูู ูุฅููููููุฐุง ุงุฅูุทููุงุฑ: "ุงูุชุงุฑูููุฎ ู ูููู ููุฌู ูููุนุ ูุงู ู ููููู ููุฏ. ูููุงูุณ ูุงุญ ููุฒุจ ุณ ููู ุญ ููุฑุง ุน ูููู ุญู ุฃู ููู ููุง ูุฑูููุฏู ุงูููููู ูููู ุฏู ููุฑุงุทูููุฉ ุชุญู ููููุง ู ููู
ููุงูุฒุงุช". ููุฐู ุงูุชุฌ ููุฑ ูู ู ุฎุทุชููููู ุนููู ุจูุชููููููุฉ ุฅูููู ุฏููุชุงุชูููุฑ ูู ุซูููุจ ูุนุฌููุฉุ ูุฅูููู ูุนูููู ู ููู ุฌูููุฉ ุฃูููู ูุฌููุจ ู ุชุฑูููุฑ ุงูุดููุนูุฉ ุฅูู ุงูุฌูููู ุงู ููุจูููุ ููููุง ูุนู ููู ู ููู ุฌูููุฉ ุซุงููููุฉ ุนููู ุชุนุฒูููุฒ ุณูููุทุชูุ ูุชุชูู ููู ุจูุนููุจ ูุฑูููุฉ ุนููุฏู ุงุงูุณููุชูุฑุงุฑ. ูุชุนูููู ูู ูููุฐุง ููู ููุชูุฑุงุฑ ุน ููุฐุง ุงุงูุณ ููุฏ ุฃู ู ููุง ูุฌ ููุงุฑ: "ูููู ุงุฅูุทุทุฑูููู ุงุงูุจุชููุฒุงุฒุ ุงูููุฐู ููุฏู ููู ุงููุธููุงู ุงุขูู ุนููุฑุจ ููุฑ ููุฑุถ ุงูุฌุฒุงุฆ ููุช ูุฅุงู ูุน ููุง ุฃู ูุตู ููุจ ู ู ุงูุทููุฎุทููุฑ ุนููุฏู ุงุงูุณููุชูุฑุงุฑุ ุบููุฑ ู ูุจูููู. ูููู ููุนููุจ ูููุฐู ุงููุนุจููุฉ"ุ ู ุถููููุฉ "ุงููุงููููุฉ ุงูุฑุงุจุนููุฉ ููุฏุง". ููุงุช ุจุงุฆ ููุง ุจ ูููู ุจุณููุงุทุฉ ุฃู ูุธุงู ู ููู ุจ ุชุนู
ููุฉ ุงูุนูููุฏุ ููุฑูุงุช" ุญุฏูุซ ููุฏ ุชููููู ุญุฑูููุฉ "ุจ ูููู ููุฑุง. ูู ููุงุฏุง ูุจ ููุฌู ุงุฒุฏู ููุนุจูุชูุง ุชุณ ููู ุด ููููุฏุฏ ููุบ ุน ููุง ุฅู ูุจู ูููุงุชูุง ู ููู ุฅุณ ููู ุฃู ูุช ุงู ูู ูุฃุชุจุงุนูููุง ู ุณููุชูู ู ุนููููุง. ุงุงูุญุชููุงู ุงุขูุฎููุฑ - ููุฑ ููุฏ ูุจ ููุง ุฅูู ุญ ููุฑ ุชุฑุฌูุญ ููู ุฃู ููู ุจุฃู ููุน ุงูุนู ู ููุฑุง ุฅูู ุฃู ููุน ูุธ ููุฏ ุชุฑุงุฌ ููุง ู ููู ุฃู ุฌุงุฐุจูุชู - ูููุฑุจ ูู ุจุนููุถ ููุฌ ุณูููุทููุฉ ุฃู ููุฑูุจ ุฃูุช ููุน ุงูุน ุงูุฑุจูุงูุจูููุฏุงูุ ูุฒุงุฏ ู ููู ุญููุฏุฉ ุงุงูููุณููุงู ุงุช ูู ุจูููุฏุงู ุฃุฎููุฑูุ ูุญูููู ุจูููุฏุง ูุงุญููุฏุง ุนููู ุงุฃูููููุ ููุจูููุงุ ุฅูู "ุบููุฑุจ ู ุชูุญููุด"ุ ุฅู ูููุง ูููุฐู ุงู ูููุฑุฉ ูู ููููุจ ููุงุฎ ุงูููุฐู ูุงู ุณููุงุฆุฏุง ุนููุงู ุงูุนููุงู ู ุงูุนููุฑูุจ. ูุงู ูู2011 ุนูุฏู ููุง ูููุฒู ุงู ูุงูููู ุฅูู ุงูุดููุงุฑุน ุฑุงูุนููู ููู ููุฉ"ุ ุงุฎุชู ููุฉุ ูุญุฑู ููุฒุ ุฏู ููุฑุงุทู ููุนุงุฑ "ุฎุจ ุดูุซููุฑุง ุงุขููุ ุงู ุณูููุง ูู ู ููุฑ ูููุจูููุง ุญูููุซ ุจููุงุช ุงููููุงุณ ุงูุนุงุฏููููู ูุนุทูููู ุงุฃูููููููุฉ ูุฃูู ููู ูุจููู ููู ููู ุนููู ุฐู ููุงุช ุงูุดููุฎุตูุฉุ ูุฎููุฑ ุฏูู ุงูุญุฑูููููุฒ ูุฒูููุฑ ุงูุฏูููุงุน ุงูุณููุงุจู ุงู ูุดููุฑ ุนุจููุฏ ุงููุชููุงุญ ุงูุณูููู ุจุฑุฆุงุณููุฉ ุฌู ููุฑูููุฉ ู ููุฑ ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉุ ูุงูุฏุนููู ุงูุดููุนุจู ุงูููุฐู ูุชู ุชููุน ุจููู ุงูููููุงุก ุงู ูุชูุงุนููุฏ ุฎูููููุฉ ุญูููุฑ ูู ุฃูุณููุงุท ุงูููุจูููู ุงูุฐูููู ูุชุทูุนูููู ุฅูู ุงูุชุฎูููุต ู ููู ุงู ููููุดูููุงุช
ููุจ. ููู ุงุฃูุฌุงู ูุงูุฌูุงุฏูู ูููู ุฅุฏุฑุงูุง ุงูุฌุฒุงุฆููุฑูุ ุงูุฑุฆูููุณ ูุญููุงูู ูุงุณููุชูุงุก ุงู ูุชุนุงุธููู ูู ุฃูุณููุงุท ุงูููุฑุฃู ุงูุนููุงู ุ ููู ููุฉ ู ููุงู ู ุฌู ูุน ููู ุฎ ููุฉ ู ููุฉ ุงู ูุนุงุฑุถ ุชูุฏุฆุงุฅูุตุงุญููุงุช ุงูุณูุงุณูููุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชุดููู ู ุฅุนููุงุฏุฉ ูุฑุฆูููุณ ุงูุฑุฆูููุณ ุจููู ุงูุณูููุทุงุช ุชูุฒูููุน ูููุงุจุ ููุณ ุงูู ููุงุช ู ุฌู ููุฒ ุตุงุญู ูููุฒุฑุงุกุ ูุชุนุฒู ุงูููุงุ ููุง ู ููุฉ ููุน ููู ู ูุงุฑู ูููู ุน ูููุฉ ุชูุท ููู ุฎุท
ยฉ A
Pim
ages
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7 ุงูุนุฏุฏ 118
ู ุซููู ูู ุงู ูุชุญููุฏุฉ ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ูู ุฃู ููููู ุฃุงู ูุฌููุจ ุงูุธููุฑููุ ูููุฐู ููุนู ููููู ูุนูุดูููู ุงูุฐูููู ุงููุงูุฏูููู ู ููู ูุชุฌููุฒุฃ ุงู ุฌููุฒุก ูููู ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ูู ููุฌุงุญูููุ ู ููููู ูู ููุณููุงูู ูู ุงู ูุฌุชู ููุน ููุฑ ููููู ุดููุจูุฉ ููุฐูููู ุนููู ุงูุฏููููุฉ ุฃู ุชูููุงูุตุงูุญูููู ุงูุทูุจูููู ูููุฑุฒุญ ุงู ุฃู ููุงู ูู
ุงููุจููุฑ. ุงูุนููุจุก ูููุฐุง ูุทููุฃุฉ ุชุญููุช ูููู ุตุฏููููู ู ุญูููุฉ ุฃู ูุธูููู ุงู ุญุงูููุฉ ูุฑูููุฏุฉ ุชูุทุจููู ุนููููู ุฏูู ุณูููุงู! ุงูุนูุงููููู ู ุดููุงุจูุฉ ูุตููุฉ ุชุตููุฏุฑุช 2012. ููููุฏ ูุชุจููุช ุตุญููููุฉ ุงูุฑุฆูุณููุฉ ุนููุงู ููุฑ ููุฏ ุงูุจู ูููุฒูุ ุงููู ููู ุฌ ูููุฒ" ุน ููู ูู "ุบูุงู ูุฎุทุทููุงุช ูุถููุน ูู ูุนู ููู ูููููุจููููู
ููู ููุช ุชุนู ููู ูุงู ููู ุงูุช ููู ูุฒูุฌุช ูุงูุชุตุงู ูุณูููุฑุชุฑุฉ ูููุฏู ููุงูููุฉ ุฅุนุงูููุงุชุ ูุงูููุฐู ุฌูููุงุฒ ุฅูู ูุงุญุชููุงุฌ ุงุฃููุงู ูุจููู ููููุฏ ููู ููุง. 35 ุทููููุฉ ุงุงูุตุทูุงุนููู ููุชููููุณ ูููุง ููุง ุนูู ููุฉ ุนูุฏู ููู ุตุฏู ููุช ุจูุฌุชู "ุชุญูููููููู ุง ูุชููููุณ ุงุงูุตุทูุงุนููู ูู ุง ุฃู ูููููุฉ
ุฅ". ุฏ. 3900 ูููู ููุงุญููุฏ ุง 135500 ููุฉ ููุฉ ุงุฅูุฌุงูู ุงูููู ูููุบ ููุน ุจู ู ููููู ู ู ุฃู ุฑูููููุง(ุ ุฏูุงูุฑุง 36889 ( . ุฅ ุฏ.ูููู ููุงุฑ ุณ ููู ุฎู ูููุฑ ู ููุฏ ุงู ูุฐุน ู ููุง ุง ููุงู ุฃู
ุงุณููุชูุจุงู ุนุถููู ุฌุฏูููุฏ ูู ุงูุนุงุฆูููุฉ ูููู ุญูููุงุฉ ูู ุงููุญุธููุงุช ุฃุณููุนุฏ ู ููู ูุงุญููุฏุฉ ุงูุญููุธ ูุญุงูููููู ูู ููู ุงุฃูุฒูุงุฌ. ู ุนุธููู ุงู ูุชุญููุฏุฉ ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ูู ุจุงูุนูููุด ุฃู ูุนูู ูููู ุฃูููููู ุจุงุฅูุทู ุฆูููุงู ูุดููุนุฑูู ุชุถุงูููู. ุงู ุจุงุฏูููุง ูู ุงูุทุจูููุฉ ุงู ููุดููุขุช ู ุฎุชูููู ู ููู ููุทูููู ุตุฏููููุฉ ุจุงุฏูููุง ุงูุฌูุงูููุจุ ููููู ูุทููููุง ูุณููุชุทูุน ุงูุทูููู ูู ุชุนููุฏุฏุฉ ุขู ูููุฉ ุจูุฆููุฉ ูู ูุนูููุด ุฃู ุงูุฎุฏู ููุงุช ุฎููุฑุฉ ู ููู ููููููุฏ ุงูุซูุงูููุงุช ุฅูู ุจุงููุณููุจุฉ ููููู ูุงูุฑููููููุฉ. ุงูุชุนููู ูููุฉ ููุฏ ููู ุงูุฌุฏู ููู ุฃู ูุชุญูููู ุงูุทู ุงูุจุนููุถุ ู ููููุง ูููู ู ููู ุจุงูุฏู ููู ุนุงุฆูุช ููู ูุงู ููุง ูุซู ูุงุจูุณููุฐู ููุฑ ู ููุฉ. ุชุซ ููุฏ ุงูุนุงุฆู ููุฑุงุท ุนู ููุฏุฏ ุจุงูู ูู
ููุจ ููุฑุงุ ููุฌ ููู ู ุคุฎ ููุฃูุฉ ููู ุงู ูุณูููุฏุฑ ุจุฃูููู ู ุนูููุง ุงูุชุนุงู ููู ุทุฑุญุชูููุง ููููุฏ ุงูุฌุฏูููุฉ. ู ููู ู ููุน ุงูุณูููุทุงุชุ ูุฃุดููุนุฑ ุงูููููู ููู ุฃู ุฃุซุฑูููุง ูู ููู ูุงุฌุจ ููู ู ุจุฃู
ูุณููุงุฆู ุงุฅูุนููุงู .ููุง ููุฏูุฏ ุนูุฏู ููุฒู ุด ููู ุญ ู ุชูููููู ููุฉ ุงูุช ููุฉ ุงู ูุฑูุน ููุช ุจุงู ูุญู ุนูู ููุน ุฃู ููุฏ ู ููู ูุงู ููุง ุตุฏู ููุฑ ุจู ู ูุฃูุฌุจููุช ุฐูุจููู. ููููุณ ุงูุฐูููุจ ูุจููู ุชูุงุฆููู ุซุงุซููุฉ ุฒูุฌุชููู ุงูููุฑูุฑู ู ููู ููููุงู ุงุฃููุงู ู ูููุฏุฉ ุงูุญุงุถูููุฉ ูู ูุถุนูููู ููู . ููู ู ููู ูููุฑ ูู ููุชู ููุชุฉ ุฃุด ุณููุฃู ูููุฐู ุงูุตุฏู ููุฉ ุงู ุชููููู
ูู ุงููููู ุฅูู ุชุฑุนููุง ุงููุฐูููู ููุฒูุฌููู ูุนูููุฏ ุงุฃูุทูููุงู ุงูุซุงุซููุฉ ุจุตุญููุฉ ุฌูููุฏุฉ ุฅูู ุงู ููููุฒูุ ูููุฅุฐุง ุจูููุง ููุชุดูููุงู ุฃู ูุงุชูููุฑุฉ ุฑุนุงูููุฉ ุนููู ุชุชูุฌููุจ ุงูุชููู ุงุงูุณุชุดูููุงุก ูููู ุฏ.ุฃ. 1.4 ู ูู ููู ุฅูู ููุฏุฏ ุชุต ููุฏ ุงูุฌ ุงู ููุงูู)381144 ุฏูุงูุฑุง ุฃู ุฑูููููุง(! ุฃู ุฃูููุฑ ู ููู ุงููุงุญููุฏุฉ ุณููู ุญุชููู ููููุฏ ุชุฑุจูููุฉ ูููููุฉ ููู ู ููุฏุฉ - ููุด ููุฉ ุงู ูุชุญ ููู ูู ุงู ูู ูู ูุงูุนุฑุดูุฐูููู ูููููุฉ ุงูุบููุฐุงุก ูุงููุจููุงุณ ูุงูููุงูููุงุช ููุฒ ููุง ู ุฑู ููุฉ ุฃุฌุฑุงู ููุจ ุฏุฑุงุณ ููู . ูุจุญุณ ูุงูุชุนููุนููุงู ูุงุฃูุนููุงู ุงุงููุชุตููุงุฏ ูู ุงูุจุญูููุซ ุฏูุงูุฑ 373000 ุงุฃููููู ูุชููููู ุ2014
ุทูููููู . ูุฑุจูููุฉ ุฃู ุฑูููู ุนููุฏุฏ ู ููุง ุจุงุฏูููุงุ ูู ูุฌููุฑู ู ููุงุฐุง ููู ููุท ุฑุงุชุจู ููุฑุงูุญ ู ุชูุณ ููู ู ูููุ ุงูุฐู ุงููุงูุฏูุงูุฐูููู ุฏ.ุฅ.ุ 18000 ุฅูู 8000 ู ููู ุงูุทุจูููุฉ ุงุฃูุนุจููุงุก ูููุฐู ุชุญู ููู ู ููููููู ู ููู ูููู ุงู ูุชููุนููุฉุ ูุบููุฑ ุงูุจุงูุธููุฉ ููุฑ ููุฑ ุบ ููู ุฃู ููุฎุต ุน ููุฉ ุด ูููุงุจ ู ุนุงูุจ ุงูุตุชููุนูููุง ู ููููู ุงู ูุงูููุฑุฉ ููููุฉ ู ูุชุธููุฑุ ุชุชููููุน ููููู ููููุงุ ุฃู ุชุฎุตูููุต ู ูุงุฒูููุฉ ููู ููู ุฃุฑุณุช ููู ุฃู ูุนู ููู ู ูุธ ูููุทุงุช ู ุงูุณ
ูู ู ู ๏ฟฝู๏ฟฝุดู๏ฟฝุจ ู ุนุงูุจุฉ ๏ฟฝุดุฎ๏ฟฝุต ุนูู ๏ฟฝุฃู ุฑ ุบูุฑ ู ูุชุธุฑุ ููุฉ ูุงูุฑุฉ ู
ูู ูู ุชููุนูุง ๏ฟฝุฃู ุชุฎ๏ฟฝุดู๏ฟฝุต ู ู๏ฟฝุฒูุฉ ููุงุ
ูููููุจูููููุฉ ูุฃุตุฏูููุงุกู ุง ููููุฉ ุงูุฌุง ู ูุงุดููุฏุฉ ุงุฅูุฌุชุงุนููู ูุชูุงุตููู ุง ูููุน ู ูุง ุนููุฑุจ ูููุฐุง ุณููุงุจู ููููุช ููู ู ูุณููุงุนุฏุชูู . ููู ููุฑู ููุฐู ููุฏ ููุฌ ู ููุชุทุน ูุง ููุงู ุ ู ู ูุณ ูุน ุงุทููููููุง ุงุตุทุญููุงุจ ููููุจูููููุฉ ูููุฏุฉ ูุงุงู ููููุฒู ุฅูู ุงุฃููุงู ูุจููู ููููุฏุง ููุฐูููู ุงูุชููู ุจูุบููุช ุง ุชูููุฑุฉ ุงุงูุณุชุดูููุงุก ุจุณููุจุจ ูุงุฃู ุฑูููููุง(ุ ุฏูุงูุฑุง 21780 ( . ุฅ ุฏ. 80000ุนููู ุฏูุงูุฑุง( 73508 ( . ุฅ ุฏ. 275000 ูุจููุท ูุฑุง ุง ุฅูู ุงุฃูุทูููุงู ูุญุชููุงุฌ ูุชูููุงูู. ุงุฅูู ูุญุชุงุฌูููู ุฃู ูุงุชูููู ุ ู ููุน ุงูุญู ูููู ูููุงุฏุฑุฉ ูุญุฏูููุง ูุงุฃูู ูููุฉุ ูุฑุนุง ูุง ุงูุญููุจ ูุชุนุงู ููู ุง ูุฌููุฑู ููููู ุชุฃู ูููููุง. ุนููู
ุซุงููููููู. ููุฃููููู ู ุนูููู ุงู ูุณููุคูููู ุงุฃูุฒูุงุฌ ุ ุจูููุฏ ูุนู ููููู ุงูุฐูููู ูููุง ูุฑุฒู ููุท ุฃู ูููู ูู ููุชู ูุจุณููู ุชู ุชุจููุงุฑู ุจุทูููู ุฃู ูุณููุชุญููู ุงู ู ูุฒููููู ุ ู ููููุง ุจูููุฐู ุงูุทุฑููููุฉ - ูุนุงูุจูููุฏุงู ุง ุฃุญููุฏ ูู ุณูููุง ุงู ูุนููุงู ู ุง ูู ุซููุฑุงุก ุงุฃููููุฑ ุจุงุณููุชู ุฑุงุฑ ูุณููุนู ูููุฐู ูุงูุญููู ุงุฃููุถููู. ููููููู ุจุจููุชูููุง ุญููู ุนููู ูุนุชููุฒ ุงูุทููุฑุงุฒ ุงูุนุงู ููููุฉ ูุชุญุชูููุฉ ุงูููุฐู ุง ุชูููุง ุญูุง ูู ูููุท ููููู ุนูููููุ ูุญุณููุฏ ูุญููู ูุชุทูููุน ุนูุฏู ููุง ูููููู ุฃู ูุทู ููุญ ุฃู ุนูููููุง ููู ููู ุ ุงุชููููู ุงุฅูู ุงุฑุง ูุชุนุงุทููู . ู ุนูููุง ุงูุฌู ูููุน ู ููู ุจุชูุฌูููู ุงุขูุฎุฑููููุ ู ููุน ุจุทุจูุนุชูููู ุฅูู ููููุง ูุฏุนูุง ููุฐูููู ุง ูุซูุงูุชูููุง ููููุง ู ูุง ุฅู ููุฃุฒู. ูู ูููู ู ููู ุจุฌุงูููุจ ุงููููููู ูููุฐู ู ุฌุชู ุนูููุง ูุนูููุณ ุฃู ูุฌููุจ ูู ูู ุนูููููุง ูุทุฑูููุง ูุชููู ุง ุงูุฎุตููุงู ุจููุฃู ููุฌุดููุน ูุณููู ุญ ูุฃุงู ูููุงุญูููุ ุง
ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช. ุณููู ุนุฉ ูุดูููู ุชุญุชููุงุฌ ุงู ูุณุชุดููููุงุช ุฃู ู ุชุงู ููุง ุฃุฏุฑู ุฎูููุท ู ุซููุฉ ููููู ุฃุฑุจููุงุญุ ุชุญููููู ุฅูู ูุฑุจููุญ ูุงุงูุณููุชุบุงู. ุขู ููู ุญูููุง ุง ุฑููููุน ุจููู ููุฃุงู ูุนูููุด ุฃุญููุฏ ูู ุงุฅูู ููุงุฑุงุช ุจุนููุฏ ุงุขูู ุจููููุฑ ุตุฏููููู ูุงุณููุงูุง ูุชููู ุง ูููุงุฉ ุงู ูุนุงููุฐูููู ุง ูุฏูููู ููุง ุง ุชููุฆููุฉ ูุฌููุจ ุณูููุงู. ู ุนุงูุจุชูููุง. ุงู ุฌุฏูููุฏุ ู ุจูููููุฏ ูุฑุฒูููุงู ุชูุธูููู ุงูุตุญููุฉ ูุฒุงุฑุฉ ุฃูุงุดููุฏ ููุฐูููู ูุนุงู ููุฉ ุง ุงู ูุณุชุดููููุงุช ูู ุงุฃูุณููุนุงุฑ ุฅูุดููุงุก ููููุฉ ุฅู ูุง ูุฏุฑุงุณููุฉ ูุงูุฎุงุตููุฉุ ููุฉ ูู ููู ุฑููู ููุฏูู ูู ุงู ูููููู ุฃู ุทู ุตู
ุงูุญูููุงุฉ. ูููุฐู ูู ู ุดูููุงุฑู ูููุฉ ุจุฏุง)ูุฑุดุช ูู ุงูุตุญุงูุฉ ุจุชุงุฑูุฎ 6 ุฃุจุฑูู 2014(
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ุฑุฃู
๏ฟฝู ูู๏ฟฝููุฏ ๏ฟฝุฌูุฏุฏูุฌุจ ๏ฟฝุฃู ููููู๏ฟฝ ู ๏ฟฝุดุฏุฑ ูููุฑุญ ู ๏ฟฝููููุจูู๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู ุฎูู ๏ฟฝุฃุญู ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฏ ๏ฟฝุญูุจุชูุฑ
ยฉ S
hutt
erst
ock
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5 ุงูุนุฏุฏ 118
ููู ููู ูู ู ูููุฑูุง ู ููุฑ ุณ ููุญุจุช ู ููุฏ ุณ ููุชุฑููููุง ููุทููุฑุ ูุนูููููุง ุงุขูู ุงูุฑููููุฒ ุนููู ุนุงูุงุชูุง ููุงู ุ ููุฉ ุฃู ููู ุจุถุน ููุฑุงู. ูุจ ููุน ุฅู ูููุฉ ู ุงูุฏุจููู ุงุณุงููุงุฆููู ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌูููุฉ ุงู ูุฑูููุฉ ุงุณููุชุฏุนุช ูุฒุงุฑุฉ ููุฑุงูู ุงุญุชุฌุงุฌููุง ุนููู ุงุงูุฌุชุงุนููุงุช ุจุงุฃูุนููุงู ุงุฅููุงูุชููู ุนูุฏุชูููุง ุจุนุซุชููู ู ููุน ุฃุดููุฎุงุต ุนููู ุงุฑุชุจุงุท ุจุฌุงุนููุฉ ุงุฅูุฎูููุงู ุงู ูุญุธูููุฑุฉ. ุงู ู ููููู ุงููุซูููู ููุงูุ ูุชูููู ููุง ุชุญููุฑู ุฏู ุงูููุง ูู ูุจู ููุฑุงู. ุฅูู ุจุฅูุงูุจุญุฑููููุ ูู ุงุฃููููููุฉ ุงุงูุถุทุฑุงุจููุงุช ุฎูููู ุงูุฏููุชุงุชูููุฑ ุฌุงูููุจ ุฅูู ู ูุงุชูููููุง ููุญููุงุฑุจ ุงูุณูููุฑู. ูู ููุงูููุฑ ุงู ูููุงูุถุ ุงุนุฑุถููุช ู ููุฑ ุนููู ุฅุนููุงู ูุฒุงุฑุฉ ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌูููุฉ ุงุฅููุฑุงููููุฉ ุจููุฃู ุทูููุฑุงู ูููููุฉ ุงุฒุงุก ุชุตุงุนููุฏ ุงูุนูููู ุจููู ุงูุฌูููุด ุงู ูููุฑู ูู ุชุธุงูููุฑู ุงุฅูุฎูููุงู. ูููุง ูููู ู ููู ุฑูููุงุกุ ูู ุงูููููุช ุงูููุฐู ุงู ูุณููู ุญ ููููู ูุฅููุฑุงููููู ููุท ููู ุฏูู ุฎ ููุฑ ู ูู ููุฏุฏ ูุจ ููุด ุน ููู ูุนู ุงูุฐูููุงุฏูุ ููุงู ุงุงููุชุต ููุฏ ุงูุญุฑู ููุฑ ุถ ููุฑุ ุจุงูุชุธุงู ุงููููู ููู ุฃุฌููู ุงู ูุทุงูุจููุฉ ุจุญููููู ุงุฅููุณููุงู ุฃู ุญุฑูููุฉ ููู ููุฑ! ูุฌููุจ ุทููุฑุฏ ุงูุฏุจููู ุงุณูููู ุงุฅููุฑุงูู ุงูุชุนุจ
ููุฑุฏุฉ. ููุฑ ุฑุด ุท ููู ู ู ุชูููู ู ููุฑ ุนููู ุญุงูููุฉ ุงููุงููููุฉุ ูุงู ู ููููููุงุ ูู ู ุซููู ูููุฐู ุงูุธููุฑููุ ุฃู ุชูุชููู ุจุทุฃู ูููุฉ ู ุฎููุงูู ุงููููููู ุนููู ุญููููู ุงุฅููุณููุงู. ูุฌููุจ ูุชูุทูููู ุฎูููู ุงูุฐูููู ุงู ูุชุขู ุฑูููู ุฅุณูููุงุช ุญููููู ุงุฅููุณููุงู ู ุฏุนููู ุฃููููู ูุฑูููุฏูู ุงุฃููุถู ู ูููุฑ. ูุนููู ุงูุนููุงู ู ุงูุบููุฑูุจ ุฃู ููููู ุนููู ููุฏ ููุฑ ุจุงูุชูู ููู ู ููุฉ ูู ุทุงูุจุช ููู ุงุฃูุฎุงูู ู ูุงุนุธููุงู. ูููู ุงุฅููุณ ููุงู ุญู ููุฉ ูู ู ุฌ ููุฑู ุงูุฎุงุต ู ุจุนุงู
ููู ููู ุชูุธู ูููู ู ููุฑุจ ูููุฌ ููุฑุถ ุงูุบ ููุง ุชุน ุนูุฏู "ุงููุงุนููุฏุฉ"ุ ุฑุถุจ ุนููุฑุถ ุงูุญุงุฆููุท ุจุงุชูุงููููุงุช ุฌููููู ููุฐูููู ุงุชูุงููููุงุช ู ูุงูุญููุฉ ุงูุชุนุฐูููุจุ ุงูุญุฑูููุฉ ูุงูููููู ูุณููุชุฎุฏู ูู ููููุงุช ู ุซููู ููุง ุขุงูุช ููุงู ููุฃูู ูููู ุงุฅููุณ ููุฉ ูุญู ูุงูุฏู ููุฑุงุทูุญุฑุจูููุฉ ูุฏููููู ุจูููุง ุงูุจูููุฏุงู ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชุฏุงูููุน ุนููู ุฃู ููููุง ูุณูููุงุฏุชูุง. ุนููุงู 2012ุ ุฅุจููุงู ุฃุนููุงู ุงูุดููุบุจ ูู ุจุฑูุทุงููููุงุ ุฃุนูููู ุฑุฆูููุณ ุงููููุฒุฑุงุก ุงูุฑุจูุทููุงูู ุฏูููููุฏ ูุงู ููุฑูู ุงูููุฐู ุงู ููู ููุฉุ ุฃู ููุงุฏ ุงูุณูููุทุงุช ุงู ูุฑู ููู ุนููู ุงูุชู ูุชููููุงูุ ูููู ุงุฅููุณ ูููู ุญู ููู ูุงู ููุต ู ููุฏ ุงูุชุฎู ูุฑููุงุฆููุง "ุงู ู ููููููุง ุฃู ููุจููู ุจูุฌูููุฏ ุฃุดููุฎุงุต ููู ููู... ูู ูููู ููุง ุงูููู ููุฏุง ุฃูู ูู ูููููู ุชูุฏู ูุดุฅูุงูููุง ู ููุญูููู ุงูุชููู ุงูุญููููู ุฅูู ุงููุฌูููุก ุงูุจุชููุฉ ูุฃุจููููู ุงู ุฃููููู ุญููู ูู ุงููุงูููููุ ูุญููููู ุงุขูุฎุฑูููู". ููุงูููุง ูููููุง ุจุดููุฃู ู ููุง
ููุฑุจ. ููุฉ ุญ ููุฑ ูู ุญุงู ููุงู ู! ู ููู ุงูุน ููุฑ ูู ูููููุณ ุงูุชุนููุงูู ุงูุฎููุฌููู ููุง ูู ุฏูู ู ุฌู ุชูุฑูุจู ุณููุชุนุฏุฉ ูููููููู ุฅูู ุฌุงูููุจ ู ููุฑ ูู ุฌููุฏูุง ููุฉ ุฅูู ุงูุชููุงุน ุงุฅูุฑูููุงุจ ู ููู ุฌููุฐูุฑูุ ุฃูู ุงูุฑุงู ูููุฏ ููู ุงูุชูุฏู ููุง ุชูุงุฌ ูููู ุฃู ุฃูุทุงูู ููุง ูุนูู ูุงุฏุชูุงูุชุนููุงูู ู ุฌูููุณ ูููุฑุต ุฃู ูุฌููุจ ููุณููู. ุงูุฎููุฌููู ุตููููููุ ุจุงูุชูุณูููู ู ููุน ุฌุงู ุนููุฉ ููุฉุ ู ููู ุฃุฌููู ุงูุชุตููุฏู ูุฅูุฎูููุงู ููุฏูู ุงูุนุฑุจู ุงููุงููุถููุงุก ุนููู ุงู ูุฎุฑุจููู ูุงู ูุชุนุตุจููู ูุงู ูุฌุฑู ููู ูู ู ูุทูุชูููุงุ ู ุซููู "ุงููุงุนููุฏุฉ" ู"ุฌุจูููุฉ ุงููููุฑุฉ" ู"ุฏุงุนููุด"ุ ููุฐูููู ุงูุณูููุงุญู ุงู ูุฃุฌูุฑูููู ูููุฏู ุทูููุฑุงู ูุญูููุชูููุง ุจุบููุฏุงุฏ ุงููุชููู ุชููููุฐุงู ุงุฌูุฏุฉ
ููุฌ. ููุฏู ุฅูู ุฅุถุนููุงู ุฏูู ุงูุฎูู ููุฉ ุชู ู ุญูู ุจุฑุงุญููุฉุ ุงูููุง ู ูุฏูููุด ุฃูููู ุนููู ุงูุฑุบููู ู ููู ูู ุชูููููุงุช ุงู ูุฑุงูุจููุฉ ุงู ูุชุทูููุฑุฉ ุงู ูุชูุงูููุฑุฉ ูููุฏูู ุงูุฎููููุฌ ูุญูููุชูููุง ูุงุดูููุทูุ ูุฌููุฏ ุตุนูุจููุฉ ุงู ูุณูููุญู ุงู ูุชุทุฑูููู ู ุทููุงุฑุฏุฉ ูู ูุงุถุญููุฉ ู ุชุทุฑูููู ุจุงุณููุชู ุฑุงุฑ ูุดููุงูุฏ ุฃููููุง ุญููู ูู ููุงุช ููุฑุจ ุดุงุด ูููู ุน ููุงุญูู ููุชุญุฏุซ ูููุฑูู ุณ ูุดุงูุชููููุฒุฉ ุฃู ููุงู ุฎูููููุฉ ู ููู ุงูุฑุงูููุงุช ุงูุณูููุฏุงุก ุฃู ูุชุฏุฑุจูููู ุนููู ุงููุชููุงู. ู ูููุงุฐุง ูุตูููุฑูู ููุฌููุฑู ุงูุฑููููุฌ ููููู ุจููุฏุงู ู ููู ุฅููููุงุก ุงููุจููุถ ุนูููููู ุ ุฅุฐุง ูุงู ุงููุชูููุฉ ุงููู ุฌููููู ุงูุฐูููู ููุชุฎููุฑูู ุจูุทููุน ุงูููุฑุคูุณ ูุนุชููุฑุจูู ุงูููููู ู ูุงุชูููู ุฑุดูููุงุก ููู ุงุฃูุฌููุฏู ูุจ ุฃู ููุง ู ููุฉุ ูุฑู ุจ ููู ุฃุฌููู ุงูุญุฑู ู ููุงู ููู ูุฃูุฎ ููุฉ ูู ููุงู ู ุงู ููู ููู ูู ุน ููู ููู ุฃุฑู
ููุงุฏุฆ. ูุงู ูุจ
ููุฉ ููุฑุจ ุซู ููู ุงูุน ููุง ูุญ ููุฑููุ ูุถุนู ูููุงู ู ุทู ูุฑุทููุฉ ูู ุงุขูุฎุฑูููู. ู ููุง ุงู ุดููู ููููู ุฃู ุงูุนููุงู ู ุจููุงุช ุงุขูู ุฃูููุฑ ุฎุทูููุฑุฉ ุจุฃุดูููุงุท ู ููู ุงู ููููุช ู ูููุ ููุฐูููู ูุฌููุจ ุฃุงู ูุซููู ุฅุงู ุจุฃููุณูููุง. ุนูููุง ููู ููุฎูุถูููุง ุฃุงู ูุนุชู ููุฏ ุจุนููุฏ ุงุขูู ุนููู ุงุขูุฎุฑูู ุนุงุฑููููุง ุจููุฏุงู ู ูููุง. ููุฌููุจ ุฃุงู ูุตููุฏู ุงููุนูููุฏ ููู ุชุฏุนููู ููุฉ ุงูุช ููุง ุงูููููู ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌู ููู ุชูุทุนู ุงูุชุญุฑุตูููุง ุนููู ู ุตุงูุญูููุง. ุงุขููุ ุฃูููุฑ ู ููู ุฃู ููููุช ู ูููุ ุนูููููุง ุฃุงู ูุชุฎููุงุฐู. ุจููู ูุฌููุจ ููู ููุงุ ููุชุญ ููุงูุณ ุฌุงูุจ ูููุงู ุงูุฏุจููู ููุน ุงู ุฃู ูุถููุฑุซ ููุง ูู ููุฑ ุฃูู ูููุงููุฉ ูู ูุธู ููุฉ ูุงูุด ุจุงูุฑุงุญูุดููุนุจูุง ููุถููุน ุญุงูุชููู ูุจููู ุฃู ุงุนุชุจููุงุฑุงุช ู ุฌูููุณ ุฏูู ุนููู ุงู ูุนููุฑูู ู ููู ุฃุฎููุฑู. ููุงุช ููุฑ ู ุฎุทุท ููุง ุงู ุชุถู ููู ุฃูู ููุงูู ุงูุฎููุฌ ุงูุชุนุฎููููุฉุ ุฎุงูููุง ูุนููุฏุฏ ูุจููุฑ ู ููู ุงูุจูููุฏุงูุ ููููู ุงู ููุง ููุง ูุฃูุฏูู ููุง ุฃู ูุณููุชู ุฑ ูู ู ุญุงุฑุจููุฉ ุฃุนุฏุงุฆู ู ูููููุณููุชูุจุท ุฃู ุนูููููุง ุธูุฑูููุง. ุฎูููู ู ูุจูููุฉ ููุงุฏ ุนููู ููุฏุงู ู ููู ุงุงูุนุช ููุฉ ุจ ุงุณููุฑุงุชูุฌูุงุช ูุนุงูููู ููู ููุด ููุฑุจู ุงูุช ูููู ุงูู ููู ุงูู ููุฑู ุจ ููุง ุชุชู ู ุงูุชุงุฑูููุฎ ุฃููููุง ููุณููุช ุฎููุฑุฉ ุนููู ุงุฅูุทููุงู. ููู ูููู ู ููุงุช ุงู ูุชุญููุฏุฉ ูุญููุงุคูููุง ุงุฃููุฑูุจู ุงููุงูููุณููุงุนุฏููุง. ุณูููุตุทููู ุฅูู ุฌุงูููุจ ุงู ููุชููุฑุ ุณูููุงุก ูุงู ุชูุธูููู "ุฏุงุนููุด" ุฃู ู ูููุดูููุง ุดูููุนูุฉ ููู ุงูุบูุจููุฉ ู ููุงุ ูุณูููู ูุตูููููู ู ูููู ุชููููู ู
ููู. ููุช ูููุช ููุง ูุงู ูููุทุฑุฉ ุฃู ูุงูุณู ููุฑ ุฅูู ุงูุชุงููููุฉ ุงูุฑุณููุงูุฉ ุฃูุฌููู ุฃุฎููุฑุงุ ูุฑุคุณููุงุก ุฏูู ุงูุฎููููุฌ ุงูุนููุฑูุจ: ุงููููุงุฑู ุจููู ููุฏุฑุฉ ููู ุงูู ููู ู ููุฏ ุงูุนุธู ููุงุฏู ูุงููุงุฆ ููุฏ ุงูุน ุงููุงุฆุงููุญุธููุฉ ูููุฐู ููู ุงููููุฑุงุฑุงุช. ุงุชุฎููุงุฐ ุนููู ููุฑุงุฑุงุช ูููู ุฅูู ู ููุง ูู ูููุฌ ู ููู ุฃุญ ููุฐุงุชุ ูุญ ุจุงูููู ูุทููุงู ููุง ุฃู ูุฎุฑุฌูููุง ู ุดููุฌุงุนุฉ. ุนููู ูุงุฏุชูููุฉุ ููุฉ ุงูุญุฑุฌ ููุฐู ุงุฃูุฒู ู ููุฏู ูู ู ููุฑ ุงูุชููู ุงูุชููููุงุฑูุง ู ุณุชุดููุงุฑูู ูุชููู ูููู ุจุฑุงุญููุฉ ู ููู ููุฎุชุฏูู ู ูุงุฑุจููุฉุ ุญุฑุตููุง ู ููููู ุนููู ุฃู ููู ุจุงุฏูููู ุ ูููููุณ ุฃุดููุฎุงุตุง ู ุทูุนูููู ููููู ูู ูู ูุดุก. ุงุญู ูููุง ุฃูุทุงููููู ูุดููุนูุจูู ุ ุงุจููุฏุฃูุง ูู ุงูุญููุงูุ ููู. ููู ุงุฃูุณููุจูุน ุฃู ุงูุดูููุฑ ุงู ููุจ ูุงู ุชูุชุธููุฑูุง ุญุชูููุฏ ูููููู ุงูุทุฑูู ู ุฒุฑูุนููุง ุจุงุฃูุดูููุงู ูุงูุตุฎูุฑุ ููู ุนููู ููุง" ุงูุชูููุฏู ููุฏ ูุนููุฑุจ ุจุนููุถ "ุฃุตุฏูุงุฆู ููุงุนุฑุงุถูููู ุ ููููู ุนูููููุง ุฃู ูุชุญููุฑู ุนู ููุง ุจุงูููููู ูููุฐู ููู ุฏูู ููุง". ูุฎููุฑุณ "ุงู ูููุฑุฏุฏ ุงู ูุฃุซูููุฑ
ููุงุฑุง. ููุช ุฎู ููุงุฑุฉ ููุณ ููุฉุ ุงูุฎุณ ุงู ูุนุฑู)ูุฑุดุช ูู ุงูุตุญุงูุฉ ุจุชุงุฑูุฎ 19 ุฃุจุฑูู 2014(
ู ูุฌูุฒ ๏ฟฝูุชูุงู๏ฟฝุต ๏ฟฝุฃู ๏ฟฝู ู๏ฟฝุดุงูู ุฉ ู ุน ุฎููุฉ ู ุชุนุท๏ฟฝุดูู
ููุฏู ุงุก ูุฌูุงุช ๏ฟฝุฃุฌูุจูุฉ ู ๏ฟฝุดุจููุฉ.
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ุณูุงุณุฉ
ุจูู๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู ุฎูู ๏ฟฝุฃุญู ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝุฏ ๏ฟฝุญูุจุชูุฑ
ู ูุชูุฏููุง ูุชุชุฌุงูู ๏ฟฝุฃุนุฏ๏ฟฝุกูุง ุนูู ู ๏ฟฝุฑุณ ๏ฟฝุฃู ุช๏ฟฝุดุญู
ุงุงููุชุตุงุฏูููุฉ ุงู ูุดููุงูู ู ููู ุงูุฑุบููู ุนููู ุงูุญููุงุฏุฉ ูุงุงูุญุชุฌุงุฌููุงุช ุงู ูุชูุฑูููุฉ ุงูุชููู ููุธู ูููุง ููุญ ููุง ุชุฌู ููุง ู ููู ุบุงูุจ "ุงุฅูุฎูููุงู ุงู ูุณูููู ูู" ูุงูุชูุญููู ุงูุนููููุ ู ุนุธููู ุงู ูุฑูููู ู ุชูุงุฆููููู ุจููุฃู ููุง ุงูุดูููุฑ ููุน ุฅุฌุฑุงุคู ููุงุช ุงูุฑุฆุงุณูููุฉ ุงู ูุฒู ุงุงููุชุฎุงุจููุงุฏ. ููููู ููู ุณูููู ุชุฌูููุจ ุงุงูุณููุชูุฑุงุฑ ููุจ ุงู ููุจุงู ูุคุณููู ูููู ุฃู ููููุงู ุฃุดููุฎุงุตุง ู ุตู ู ููู ููุฎุตุ ูููู ุด ููุงู 90 ู ูู ููู ุขู ููุงุก ุน ููู ุงููุถ ุนููููู ู ุณููุชุนุฏูู ุฅูุฑุงูููุฉ ุงูุฏู ููุงุก ุจุบูููุฉ ุชุญููููู ู ุขุฑุจูููู ุ ุฅููููู ุฅุฑูุงุจููููู ูุดูููููู ุฎุทููุฑุง ุนููู ุงูุฏููููุฉ ุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชุถููู ุงูุนููุฏุฏ ุงุฃููููุฑุจ ู ููู ุงูุณูููุงูุ ุญุชููู ุฅููููู ููููุฏุฏูู ุฃู ููู ุฏูู
ููุฑูุจ. ููุฌ ุงูุน ุงูุฎููู ููู ุงู ูุนููููู ุฃู ุงูุฌูููุด ุงู ูููุฑู ูุนู ููู ุนููู ููุงุช ููู ุงู ูุฌู ูุน ููููุงุก ู ููุฑุฉ ุณ ููุจู ุฌุฒู ููุฑ ุด ุชุทูุจูููุช "ุฃูุตููุงุฑ ู ุซููู ุงู ูุณูููุญุฉุ ุงูุฌูุงุฏูููุฉ ููุงู ููุจ ุงู ูุฑุดููุฏ ุงูุน ููู ุฃุณุณูููุง ูุงุฆ ุงู ููููุฏุณ" )ุงูุชูุฌุงุนููุฉ ุงุฅูุฎูููุงู ุงู ูุณูููู ู ุจุงูุชูุณูููู ู ููุน ููุฑุง ููุฏุฑ ู ุคุฎ ููุงุงู ุต ููุงุณ"(ุ ุฅุงู ุฃู ู ู ููุฉ "ุญ ุญุฑูููู ููุฉ ู ููุฉ ุงู ูู ููู ููุงุฑ" ุงู ูุฑู ููุฉ "ุงุฃูุฎุจ ูู ุตุญููุงูุฌูููุด ุงู ูููุฑู ุงูุฏููููุฉ ุจุนููููุงู "ุชุฃุณูููุณ ููุฉ ููุงุฏุฑ ุงุฃูู ูู ููู ุงู ูุต ููู ุน ููุง"ุ ููู ููุฑ ูู ููุจู ุงูุญ
ููุงูู: ููุฑ ุงูุช ุงูุชุญุฐูููู ู ููุง ูุณ ููู ู ููุงู ู ุญููุงูุงูุช ุงุขูู ูุชููู "ูู]ุจุฒุนุงู ููุฉ ููุจูููุง ูู ุงูุญููุฑ ุงู ูููุฑู ุจุงูุฌูููุด
ุงูููููุงุฏู ูู ุชูุธูููู "ุงููุงุนููุฏุฉ"ุ ุฃุจููู ุนุจูููุฏุฉุ ุงูููุฐู ููุดููุท ุนููู ุงูุฌุจูุฉ ุงูุณูููุฑูุฉ[ุ ู ุจุดููุงุฑูุฉ ุงุฅูุฎูููุงู ุงู ูุณูููู ู ูุงููุงุนููุฏุฉุ ูุจุฑุนุงูููุฉ ู ููู ุจุงุฅูุถุงูููุฉ ุฅูู ูุฌูููุฏ ูุทููุฑ ูุชุฑููููุง ูุฅูููุฑุงูุ ููุขุช ููุถ ุงู ููุด ููุฉ ุจุน ููุฏู ุฅูู ู ูุงุฌู ููุท ุชู ุฎุทุงูุญูููููุฉ ู ุซููู ู ุทููุงุฑ ุงููุงูููุฑุฉ ุงูููุฏูููุ ูุงูุชุญููุงู ุฌุงุนููุฉ ู ุนุชูููู ุฑุณุงุญ ุฅูุทููุงู ุงูุณููุฌูู ููู ููููุถ ูุชุนุทู ููุซ ุงูู ูููู ูุ ูุจ ูููุงู ุงู ูุณ ุงุฅูุฎูู ูููู ุงููุงุฏู ููุฉ". ุงูุฑุฆุงุณูููุฉ ุงุงููุชุฎุงุจููุงุช ุงูุชูุฑูููุฑ ูููุดููู ุนููู ุฃู ุงู ูุตุงูููุน ุงูููุจูููุฉ ุจุงูุฌูููุด ุงูุฎุงุตููุฉ ุงู ูุงุจููุณ ุจุชุตููููุน ุชููููู ุงู ูููุฑู ุงูุญููุฑ ุงุณููุชุนุฏุงุฏุง ูู"ุณููุงุนุฉ ุงูุตูููุฑ" ุงูุชู ุณูููุชู ุชุญุฏูุฏูููุง ู ููู ุฌุงูููุจ ุฃุฌูููุฒุฉ ุงู ูุฎุงุจููุฑุงุช
ุงูุฎุงุฑุฌูููุฉ.ููุฉ ููุฏุฑู ุงูุญููู ููุช! ุช ููุฉ ุงููู ูููุฒ ุฅุถุงุน ุงู ูุฌุงู ูุฑูููุฉ ุฃู ุจูุฏุงูููุง ุฃุฌูุจูููุฉ ุนููุฏุฉ ุชุชุขู ููุฑ ูุฑููููุน ุงูุบุฑุจูููุฉุ ุงูููููู ู ููุฑ ุจุฏุนููู ู ููู ุจุนููุถ ููุฐูููู ุนูููููุง ุฃู ุชุชุญููุฑู ุนููู ูุฌููู ุงูุฑุณุนููุฉ. ุงู ูุฌูููุฒ ุงูุชูููุงูุถ ุฃู ุงู ูุณููุงูู ุฉ ู ููุน ุฎููููุฉ ู ุชุนุทุดููู ููุฏู ููุงุก ูุฌูููุงุช ุฃุฌูุจูููุฉ ู ุดููุจููุฉ. ุนููู ุงูุฌููุฑูุงุงูุช ุฃู ููุชุญูููุง ุนููููููู ุฌูููุฏุง ููุฏ ููุงุซ ุงูุชูุฏู ููู ุงูุฌุชุซ ููู ููุชู ูููุง ุจูุงู ููุชุญุฑูููุน ุจุญููุฒู ููุงุช ุงูุฑุฆุงุณูููุฉุ ูุฅุงู ุฃุชูู ููู ุงุงููุชุฎุงุจ ูุจููุฏ ููุงุ ูููู ููุง ูุนุฑูู ููุฑ ู ููุงุฑ ู ููุฏูุฏ ุฃู ุชูู ุดููุฏ ููู ุฃูุงุด ููุถ. ููุฐู ููู ุงููุงุจ ููุฑูุจ ููุจ ููุงู ู ุงูุน ุงูุน
ูููุงุช ููุงุฐ ุงูุฎุท ูููุฑุง ุฅูู ุงุชุฎ ููุงุฏุฑุฉ ู ููุฑุฉ ุงู ูุจ ุงููุงูููุฉ: ุงูุชุงูู
ููุฉ ู ููุน ููุฏ ู ููู ุฅุบููุงู ุงูุญููุฏูุฏ ุงู ูุฑู - ุงูุชุฃูููุจูููุง ุฅุบุงูููุง ุชุงู ููุง ุนููุฑุจ ุงุงูุณููุชุนุงูุฉ ุจูุงู ููู ุงูููููุฉ
ุงูุฑูุฑูููุฉ.- ุฅุฑุณููุงู ุนู ููุงุก ุชุงุจุนููู ูุฃูุฌูููุฒุฉ ุงุฃูู ููููุฉ ุงูุญููู ูุฉ ูุงุงูุณููุชุฎุจุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุณูููุฑูุฉ ุฅูู ุงุฃูุฑุงูุถ ุงูููุจูููุฉ ุจูููุฏู ุชูููููู ุงูุชูุฏูููุฏุ ููู ุญููุงู ูููุฑูุฉ ููุงุช ุนุณ ููู ุนู ูู ููุงุญ ุจุด ููุฑูุฑุฉุ ุงูุณ ุงูููุงุก ููุฏูุ ูููุถ ููุฑุฉ ุงู ู ููุฉ ููุต ููุชูุฏุงููุฉ ู ูุซู ุงุณุนููู ุงู ููููุดูููุงุช ุงู ูุนุงุฏูููุฉ ู ูููุฑุ ูุฐูููู ูู ุฅุทููุงุฑ ุงุณููุฑุงุชูุฌูุฉ ุฏูุงุนูุฉ/ุฅุณููุชุจุงููุฉ ู ุณููุชูุญุงุฉ
ููุฉ ูููุฑูุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑููู ููุฑุงุชูุฌูุฉ ุงูุนุณ ููู ุงุฅูุณ ู .)pre-emptive strategy(
ุจููู ุบููุฒุฉ ุงูุชูุฑูููุจ ุฃููููุงู - ุชุฏู ููุฑ ูู ูู ููุฑ ูุฅุบููุงู ู ุนููุฑุจ ุฑูููุญ ุฅูู ุฃุฌููู ุบููุฑ
. ู ุณููู ููุชุทูููุฑ ุงูุงุฒู ููุฉ ุงุฅูุฌููุฑุงุกุงุช ูู ุงุชุฎููุงุฐ -ููุฉ ูููุงุช ุงูุฌูุงุฏู ููุฏ ูุงู ููููุด ููู ุงูููุงุน ููููุงุก ู ุณ
ูุจููู ุฃู ูุชูููู ูููุฐุง ุงููุจููุงุก.ููุฉ ู ูุฑุงูุจููุฉ ูู - ุงุชุฎููุงุฐ ุชุฏุงุจููุฑ ุฏูููููุฉ ูู ุชุฃููุงูููุฒูุงุฑ ุงููุงุฏู ููู ู ููู ุจูููุฏุงู ู ุนุฑููููุฉ ู ุจุนุงุฏุงุชูููุง ู ูููุฑุ ูุงูุชูููู ุนููู ุงู ููุธููุงุช ุงุฃููููููุฉ ุงูุชููู ูุดููุชุจู ุจุฃููููุง ุชุดูููู ุบุทููุงุก ุฃูุฌูููุฒุฉ ู ุฎุงุจููุฑุงุช
ุฃุฌูุจูููุฉ.
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3 ุงูุนุฏุฏ 118
ุงููููุฑู ูุดููุจู ุฌุฒูููุฑุฉ ุจุณููุจุจ ุถููู ุฑูุณูููุง ุงู ุงูุฑุดููููุฉ. ุฃููุฑุงููููุง ูู ุงู ูุณููุชู ุฑ ูุชุฏุฎููููุง ุนููู ูุงูุฑูุณูููุฉ ุงูุตูููููุฉ ุงูููููุงุฏุงุช ุชุจููุงูู ุงุฅูุทููุงู ู ุจุนุงูููุงุฉ ุงูุณูููุฑูู ุงูุนุงููููู ูุณููุท ุดููุฏ ุงูุญุจููุงู ุจููู ุงูููุฑุดู ูุงูุบููุฑุจ. ุงู ุนุฌููุจ ูู ููู ุงู ูุชุญููุฏุฉ ูููุซ ุงูุฎููุงุต ุงู ูุดููุฑู ูุฃูู ุฃู ุงู ูุจุนููุฉ ุฅูู ุณูููุฑูุงุ ุงุฃูุฎููุฑ ููุฏูู ุงูุนุฑุจู ููุฉ ุงู ูุฌุงู ุนููู ู ููู ููุฏู ุงุณููุชูุงูุชู ุฑุงูุนููุง ูุฏู ุงุฅูุจุฑุงููู ูููุ ู
ุงู ูุณููุฃูุฉ!ููุงุณ ููู ุฃู ุฃุณ ููู ูู ููุง ุงู ุด ู ููุง ุงุฃูุฑุณุฉ ููู ุชูุงุฌูู ููููุฉ ุงูุช ุงู ูุดููู ููู ูู ุณูููุฑูุง ุงูุฏูููููุฉ ูู
ููุธููุงู ุจูุชููู ุงูุฑุฆูููุณ ุฏุนููู ุงุฃูุณููุฏ ููุธููุฑู ุงุฅููููุฑุงููุ ุฑุงุนููู ุงู ููููุดูููุงุช ุงูุดูููุนูุฉ ูู ุงูููุฏูู ูููุง ูุญุชุถููู ุงูููุฐู ุงู ูุฌููุงูุฑุฉ ุงุงูุณููุชุฎุจุงุฑุงุช ุฃุฌูููุฒุฉ ุชุนูููู - ุงูุนุงู ููููุฉ ููููููู ุงูุชุงุจุนููุฉ ุงู ูุฌู ูุนููุงุช ุงุฅูุฑูุงุจูููุฉ ูู ุณูููุฑูุงุ ููุงู ูุฉ ููุฉ ุงุฅูุณ ููู ุงูุฏูู ููู "ุชูุธู ู ุซ)ุฏุงุนููุด( ูุงูุดููุงู " ุงูุนููุฑุงู ูู ู ููู ุงูุฑุบููู ุนููู ู"ุงููุงุนููุฏุฉ" ุงุงูุฎุชุงูููุงุช ุงูุนูุงุฆุฏูููุฉุ ููุคู ููู ููููุง ุงูุชู ููููู ูุงู ูููุงุฐ ุงุขูู ููู ูู
ุฅูููุฑุงูุ ูููุง ูุฑุฏ ูู ุชูุฑูููุฑ ูุฑุดุชููู ุตุญููููุฉ ููุงุช ูููุช ู ุนููู ููุฏ ูุด ููุท". ูู ููุฑุดู ุงุฃููุณ "ุงูููุฏ ููุฑุงูู ูุฌู ูููุฑู ุงุฅูู ููุฑุณ ุงูุฌู ู ููุฑุง ุฃู ุงูุญ ู ุคุฎูู ูููุชููุงู ุฃูุบุงูุณููุชุงู ู ููู ุดูููุนุฉ ุงูุฌุฆููู ุณูููุฑูุง ุนููุฑุจ ูุนุฏูู ู ุจูุญูููู 500 ุฏูุงูุฑ ุดูููุฑูุง ุฒุงุฆููุฏ ุงูุณูููู ูุงุฅููุงู ููุฉ. ุชุณููุงูู ุฅูููุฑุงู ุฅูู ุญููุฏ ููุฑุจ ููู ุงูุบ ููู ุน ููุงุฉุ ูู ููู ุงู ูุนุงู ูุจููุฑ ูู ุชูุงู
ู ุณููุคูููุชูุง. ูุชุญู ููุง ุฃู ุงูุนููุฑูุจ ูุงูุนููุงู ู
ููุฉ ููุฑุจ ุงูุนุงุตู ููุฉ ุงูุณูููุฑูุฉ ุฏู ุดููู ูุงู ูุฏูู ุชุนุชุงุฃููููุฑุจ ุญูููุจ ู ููู ุฃูููุฏู ุงู ูุฌุชู ุนููุงุช ุงู ูุฃูููููุฉ ูู ุงูุนููุงู ูุ ูุชุฒุฎููุฑุงู ุจุงููููููุฒ ูุงู ูุนููุงู ู ุงูุชุงุฑูุฎูููุฉ ุงุขูู ุชุชุนููุฑุถ ุงูุชููู ูุงูุซูุงููููุฉ ูุงูุฏูููููุฉ ููุชูุฏูููุฏ ูุฎุทููุฑ ุงูููุฒูุงู. ุญุชููู ูููู ูุถุนูููุง ุฌุงูุจููุง ุงู ูุนุงูููุงุฉ ุงุฅููุณููุงููุฉุ ูุฌููุจ ุฃู ุชููููู ุชูููู ุงูููุงุฆููุน ูุญุฏูููุง ูุงููููุฉ ู ููู ุฃุฌููู ุญููุถ ููุฏููู ุนููู ุงูุชุญููุฑู. ูุณูููุฑูุง ุชูููุน ุงู ูุฌุชู ููุน ุงููููุฑููู ููุถุ ูุงูุณ ููุฑูุจ ุงููุงุจ ููุงู ู ุงูุน ููุจ ุงูุน ูู ููุฅุฎูููุฉ ููููุง. ููููู ู ููุงุฐุง ูุนููููุง ูุญููู ุงูุนููุฑุจ ููุฏุง ููุง ุน ููุงุนุฏุชูู ู ู ูุณุฅุฑุณููุงู ุจุนููุถ ุงุฃูู ูููุงู ุจูููุฏู ุฅูููููู ุถุงุฆุฑูููุงุ ุฅุฑุงุญููุฉ ุนูููุงุก ูุชูุจููุฏ ู ูููุงุฐุง ูููุด ูุฑุดุงุก ููุงุก ุงูุฌู ุจูุงู ูุชุทูููุฑุฉ ุงุฃูุณูููุญุฉ ููุชูููู ููููุง ุฅุฐุง ุจููุฐุฑู ุงูุฏู ูููุน ูููุฏู ุงู ูุฌููุงุฒุฑ ู ุดููุงูุฏุฉ
ูุงูุฏู ููุงุฑุุจุงูุญูููู ุฃุดููุนุฑ ููู ููุช ูู ููู ูุงู ุฅูู ุฒู ููู ููุงุก. ูู ููุฒุฉ ูุงุฅูุจ ููุง ููุน ููุฉ ุนููุงู ููุฉ ุงูุนุฑุจู ุงููููููู ููุงุจูุฉุ ูู ููุง ุงูุณ ููู ุฅูุฌุงุฒุงุชู ููุฑ ุน ููุถ ุงููุธ ุจุบููููุง ุฃู ูุดููุนุฑ ุจุงุงูุนุชููุฒุงุฒ ููุญููู ูุฌูููุณ ู ูุชููููู ุงุฃููููุฏู ู ูููุฐ ุซููุงุซ ุณููููุงุช ููููุง ูุชูููุฑุฌ ุนููู ุจุดููุงุฑ ุงุฃูุณููุฏุ ุงูููุฐู ูุณููู ู ููุณููู ุฑุฆูุณููุง ุนุฑุจูููุงุ ูุฑุชูููุจ ู ุฌููุฒุฑุฉ ุฌุงุนูููุฉ ุชูููุฏู ุจุญูููุงุฉ 160 ุฃููููุง ู ููู ุฃุจูููุงุก ุดููุนุจูุ ูููุชุฎููุฑ ูุซููุฑุง ุจุฅูุฌุงุฒุงุชููู ุฅูู ุฏุฑุฌููุฉ ุฃูููู ูุฑุดููุญ ููุงููููุฉ ุฌุฏูููุฏุฉ
"ูู ๏ฟฝุฃุชุฎูู ู ุทููุง ๏ฟฝุฃูู ๏ฟฝุดูุงุฃุชู ููู ู๏ฟฝุดูุฏ ููู
ุนูู ูุธุงู ูู ุงุฑ๏ฟฝุต ๏ฟฝูุฐุจุญ ู๏ฟฝูุชุนุฐูุจ ู๏ฟฝูุชุฌููุน ุจุญู
๏ฟฝูู ุฏูููู ๏ฟฝูุนุฒู ููุทูู ุนูููู ๏ฟฝูุบุงุฒ๏ฟฝุช ๏ฟฝู๏ฟฝุดุงู ุฉุ
ุจุงู ุฑ๏ฟฝุฏุน ูู ุน ๏ฟฝุฅูุงูุช ุชุงู ู ู ๏ฟฝูุนูุงุจ.
ูู ุงุงููุชุฎุงุจููุงุช ุงูุฑุฆุงุณูููุฉ ุงู ููููุฑุฑ ุฅุฌุฑุงุคูููุง ูู ููู! ููู ุงู ููุจ ููู ูููู ููุซ ู ุงูุซุงู
ุชุญููููุช ุงู ูุจููุงูู ุงูุณูููููุฉ ูู ุงู ูููุฏู ุงูุณูููุฑูุฉ ุฃููุงุถููุง ู ุชูุญู ููุฉุ ุงูุณูููุงู ู ุญุฑูู ูููู ู ููู ู ูููุงู ุงูููุฑุดุจ ููุนุงููููู ู ููู ุงููุทููุงุน ุงูุชูููุงุฑ ุงุฃูุณุงุณูููุฉ ุงูุบุฐุงุฆูููุฉ ุงู ููููุงุฏ ุฃู ููุง ุงูููุฑุจููุงูุฆุ ููู ูู ูููู ุนูู ููุชุญูู ุงูุญุต ููุง ูุณ ููุช ุชุฑู ูุฃุตุจุญููุฏุ ููุณ ุงุฃูุณ ููุฑุฏ ุงูุฑุฆู ููู ู ููู. ููู ููุถ ุงู ููุงุท ุจุนูุดููู ุญู ูููุฉ ููุจูููุงุก ุนููู ูููุฑูุณ ุงูุฑุฆุงุณููุฉ. ููุฏูู ููู ูููู ุจุนููุถ ุงู ูุฃูููุฑ ู ููู ุฐููููุ ุชูุชุงูุนุฑุจูููุฉ ุงูุฎุงุถุนููุฉ ูุณูููุทุฑุฉ ุฅูููุฑุงูุ ูุชูุจููู ูุงูููุช ุงูุฎููููุงุกุ ุนูููุฏ ูู ุฃุฎููุฑู. ุฏูู ุจููู ุงูุฌููููุด ุชุงุญููู ู ููู ูุณููุชูููู ุนููู ุฌููุงู ุฃู ู ุงุนููุฒุ ููููู ุจุงุฃูุญููุฑู ุฃููุฆููู ุงูุฐูููู ู ูุงุฑุณูููู
ุงูุชูููุงูุงุช ุจุญููู ุงุฅููุณููุงูุููุงุฏุฉ ููุฏููุ ูุงูู ูููู ููุชูู ููุฑุจ ูุชุฌุงุฏู ุฅุฐุง ุงูุนููุฏุฉ ููู ุงู ูุชุญ ููู ุ ูุงุฃูู ูููู ุฃูุงุฏูู ูููู ููุฑู ุงูุบุฑุจูููุชูุฌุฏูู ููุฉ ูุณ ููุงู ุงุฅูุบุงุซ ููุงุ ูุน ููู ุตุฏุฑู ุชูุทู ุทุงูุจููู ุจูุถููุน ุญููุฏ ููููุฐู ุงูุญููุฑุจ ุงููู ุฌูููุฉ. ุณูููุกุงุ ุงููุถููุน ูููุฒุฏุงุฏ ุฐููููุ ุบุถูููู ููู ููุณูููุท ู ุฒูููุฏ ู ููู ุงุฃูุดููุฎุงุต ุถุญุงูููุง ุงููุตููู ููู. ููุฏุงุฏ ุงููุงุฒุญ ููุน ุฃุน ููุงู ุฉุ ูุชุฑุชู ููุงุฒุงุช ุงูุณ ูุงูุบ
ูู ูุญุธููุฉ ุนุงุจููุฑุฉุ ุจููุฏุง ุงูุฑุฆูููุณ ุฃูุจุงู ููุง ุญุงุณููุง ููู ููุฏุงู ู ูููุ ูุจ ููุฑ ุฑุฃู ููุงุฏ ูุบ ููู ุน ููุฑุงุฑูุ ููู ูู ูููู ุญ ูููุทุงู ูุณ ููุน ุงูุด ููุฉ ู ููุฏ ุตูู ููุฑูุ ุนู ุงูุชุญููู ููู ุฑุดุท ุงุฅูุญุฌููุงู ุน ููุฉ ู ุฌุฒุฑุช ููู ู ุจูุงุตู ูููุงุชุงุณููุชุนุงู ุงุฃูุณูููุญุฉ ุงูููู ูุงุฆูููุฉ. ุชุนูููุณ ุงู ููุงุฑุจุฉ ููุงุจ ุงุฅูุฑุงุฏุฉ ุงูุณูุงุณูููุฉุ ููุฉ ุบู ููุฉ ุงูุถุนูู ุงุฃูู ุฑูููููู ููุฐู ูุงุฏุช ููุฑุงู ุงู ููุงุญ ุงูุน ููุง ุงูุฌุชู ููู ุฎุงู ูุฐูููู ููุฑุจู ุฃู ููุงู 2003 ูุงุนุช ููุฏุฉ ุน ููุงุช ุงู ูุชุญ ุงููุงููุนููุงู ุงุฃูู ููู ุงู ูุชุญููุฏุฉ ุขูููุฐุงูุ ูููููู ุฃูููุงูุ "ุบููุฑ ุฃุฏุชููู ุงูููุฐู ุงูููุฏูุฑ ุนููู ูุงููููู ุฑุดุนููู"ุ ููุนูููุงุช ููุงู ูู ุงูุชุณ ููุฑูุจ ุงูุจูู ูููุทู ูู ุญ ูุงุดููุฏุฉ. ููู ุงู ูุชุญ ููุฉ ุงุฃูู ููู ู ุจุจุงุฑู ููู ุฏูู ุฃู ุชุญุธ ู ุงููุงููููุงุช ุจููุฃู ุงุงูุณููุชูุชุงุฌ ุณูููู ูุณููุนูุง ุงู ููุช ููุณูููุง ุฑุดุทููู ุงูุนููุงู ูุ ููู ูุตุจ ุงู ูุชุญููุฏุฉ ุงูุชูููููุช ุชุชูููุฑุฌ ูู ุงู ูุณููุฃูุฉ ุงูุณูููุฑูุฉ ูู ุญููู ุฃู ููููุงู ุญุงุฌููุฉ ู ุงุณููุฉ ุฅูููููุงุ ุฃู ููุง ุงููููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุนููุฑุจ ููุจููุฏูู ููุฃููููู ูููููููู: "ุฃููุธููููุง ุนูุฏู ููุง
ููู". ููู ูููุฐุง ูู ููุชูู ูููุงุฐุง ูุดูููุญ ุงูุนููุงู ู ุจูุธููุฑู ุนููู ุงููุธุงุฆููุน ููุฑ ุฑุฏ ูุนููู ููุง ูุธู ููุจ ูู ุณูููุฑูุง ูู ููู ุชุฑุชู ุงูุชูููููุง ุญูููุงู ุงุฃูุญููุฏุงุซ ุงูุฏุงุฆููุฑุฉ ูู ุฃููุฑุงููููุงุ ููุท ู ููุง ูุณููุญู ูููู ุงูุณููุจุจ ูููู ูุฌูููุฏ ู ุฎุทุงุฃููุฑูููุงุช ุงูุณููููุฉ ูู ุงูููุฑุดู ุงุฃููุณููุทุ ููุจุญููุซ ุตูููุฉุ ูู ุงุงููุชุธููุงุฑุ ุฃุชููุฑู ููููู ุฃู ุชุชู ุนููููุง
ููุฑุฉ. ููุฐู ุงููู ููุฏุง ูู ู ุฌู
)ูุฑุดุช ูู ุงูุตุญุงูุฉ ุจุชุงุฑูุฎ 24 ู ุงูู 2014(
ยฉ Shutterstock
![Page 69: Al Shindagah Issue 118](https://reader033.vdocument.in/reader033/viewer/2022050806/579054c61a28ab900c920b73/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
2 ุงูุนุฏุฏ 118
ููู ุฉ ุฑุฆูุณ ู ุฌูุณ ุงุฅูุฏุงุฑุฉ
๏ฟฝุฃูู ๏ฟฝู ูุฌุชู ุน ๏ฟฝูุฏููู ููู ุง
ุชูู๏ฟฝุต ๏ฟฝุดูุฑูุงุ
ู ู ุฃุชุฎูููู ู ุทููููุง ุฃูููู ุณูููุฃูุช ููููู ูุดูููุฏ ููููู ุนููู ูุธููุงู ู ูููุงุฑุณ ุงูุฐุจููุญ ูุงูุชุนุฐูููุจ ูุงูุชุฌููุน ุจุญููู ุงู ูุฏููููู ุงูุนููุฒู ููุทูููู ุนูููููู ุงูุบููุงุฒุงุช ู ููู ุชููุงู ุฅูููุงุช ูู ููุน ุฑุงุฏุน ุจููุง ุงูุณููุงู ุฉุ ุงูุนูููุงุจ. ุงู ุจููุฏ ู ููู ุฃููููู ุงุฑุชุนุฏุชููู ูุฑุคูููุฉ ูุชููุฃุช ุงูุฐูููู ุงูุณูููุฑูู ุงุฃูุทูููุงู ู ุดููุงูุฏ ุนุธุงู ูููู ูุงูุชูุฎููุช ุจุทูููููู . ูุงู ุจููุฏ ู ููู ุฃููููู ูุฑุฃุชููู ูุตููุต ุงุฃููุงูุฏ ูุงูุนุฌุงุฆููุฒ ูู ู ุฏููููุฉ ุญู ููุต ุงูุฐูููู ูุฌููุฏูู ุฃููุณูููู ู ุถุทุฑูููู ุฅูู ูุงูุฎูุงูููุณ ูู ุงูุดููุฌุฑ ูุฃูุฑุงู ุงูุนุดููุจ ุฃูู ูุชู ูููููุง ู ููู ุงูุจูููุงุก ุนููู ููููุฏ ุงูุญูููุงุฉ ููููุคุงูุก ููุง ููุง ุฌู ูุนู ููุฏ ุชุนุฑุถู ููู. ูู ููุฑุจูู ู ุญุธูุธ ูุนุชููุงุจููู ุงู ูุดููุงูุฏ ูุงูุตูููุฑ ุงููุงุฏู ููุฉ ู ููู ุณูููุฑูุงุ ูุงูุชููู ูุธูููุฑ ูููููุง ุถุญุงูููุง ุงููุฌููุงุช ุงูููู ูุงุฆูุฉ ูุชุดูููุฌูู ููุฑุชุฌููููู ููููุง ูุญุงูููููู ุงูุชููููุณ ูููุฉ ููุงูุฏ ูุงุณ ููู ุ ุงู ูุด ูููุงุก ุฅูู ุฑุฆุชูู ููุงู ุงูู ุฅูุฏุฎููุงุฑุฉ ููู ุจุนุจ ููุง ุชุฑู ููุง ู ููุง ุบุงูุจ ุฌููุฏุง ุฅูู ุฏุฑุฌููุฉ ุฃูู"ููุตููุญ ุงู ูุดููุงูุฏูู ุจุงูุญููุฐุฑ". ูุนูููุด ุงู ูุงููููุ 9.5 ู ุงูููู ุดููุฎุต ุจุญุณููุจ ุจุนููุถ ุงูุชูุฏูููุฑุงุช ุงูุฐูููู ูุฒุญูููุง ุฅูู ุงูุจูููุฏุงู ุงู ูุฌููุงูุฑุฉุ ูู ุธููุฑูู ููู ุบููุฑ ููุงุฅูุฐุงูู ูุจุฃู ู ุฑูุนููุฉุ ุญูููุซ ูุดููุนุฑูู ุจ
ูููุ ููู ุณููููุชูู ูููุฐุง ูู ู ุฑุบูููุจ ูููููู . ู ุชูุธุฑูููุงุ ูุณููุชุฏุนู ู ุซููู ูููุฐุง ุงููุถููุน ุชุฏุฎููู ุงุฃูู ููู ุงู ูุชุญููุฏุฉ ุงูุชููู ุชุฃุณุณููุช ุนููุงู 1945 ุจุนููุฏ ุงู ูุฃุณููุงุฉ ุงูุชููู ุฎููุชูููุง ุงูุญููุฑุจ ุงูุนุงู ููููุฉ ุงูุซุงููููุฉุ ู ููู ุฃุฌููู "ุชุญุฑูููุฑ ุงู ูุฏููููู ู ููู ุงูุฎูููู". ููู ููุณ ุงุฃูู ููุฑุงุฑ ู ุฌู ููุฏ ู ูููุ ูุนู ููู ุฐู ููุง ุน ูุถุงูููุฏููู ุฑูููู 1674ุ ุงูููุฐู ุฃูููุฑ ุนููุงู 2006ุ ุงู ูุฏููููู ุญุงูููุฉ ู ุณููุคูููุฉ ุนููู ุงูุชุฃููููุฏ ูููุฐุง ููููู ู ุณูููุญุฉ. ูุฒุงุนููุงุช ูู ุงูุนุงููููู ููู ููุฏุช ุงุฃูู ููู ุงู ูุชุญููุฏุฉ ู ููุง ุชุจู ููุจูุนุ ูู ุงุฃูุณููููุง ู ููู ู ุตุฏุงููููุฉ. ูู ูุฑูููุง ู ู ูุนููุฏ ุฃูููุฑ ู ููู ู ุฌููุฑุฏ ู ุจูููู ุฌู ูููู ูุฒูููู ุงุฃููููู ูู ูููููููุฑูุ ููุคูููู ููุฑ ู ุณ ููุซ ููู ููู ุญู ููุธ ุงูุซู ุฑุตุญ ุจุงู
ููุจ ู ุฑุชูุนููุฉุ ูู ู ุดููุงูู ุงูุนููุงู ู ูุชูุงุถูููู ุฑูุงุชููู . ููู ุธููุฑู ููุฉ ุฎู ููู ู ูุจู ูุฃูุฏูู
ููููู ุงูุฎู ูููุณ ุงู ูููุงูุถ )22 ู ุงูููู 2014(ุ ุงูููููุถ ุญููู ูุงูุตููู ุฑูุณูููุง ุงุณููุชุฎุฏู ุช )ุงูููุชููู( ุฅูุณูููุงุท ู ููุฑุดูุน ูููุฑุงุฑ ูู ู ุฌูููุณ ุงุฃูู ููู ุงูููุฏููู ู ููู ุฃุฌููู ุฅุญุงูููุฉ ุงู ูุณููุคููู ุนููู ุฌุฑุงุฆููู ุงูุญููุฑุจ ูู ุณูููุฑูุง ุฅูู ู ุญูู ููุฉ ุงูุฌูุงูููุงุช ุงูุฏูููููุฉ ูู ุงููููุงูุ ูููุฐุง ู ููุน ุงูุนูููู ุจููุฃู 60 ุฏููููุฉุ ุจูููููุง 13 ุฏููููุฉ ุนุถููู ูู ู ุฌูููุณ ุงุฃูู ูููุ ุฏุนู ููุช ู ููุฑุดูุน ุงููููุฑุงุฑ. ุฃููุณููุช ููููุงู ููู ููู ุญ ูุฏููุช ููุฉ ุชุณ ููุฑุฉ ูู ู ูุธูู ููููุฉ ุฎุท ู ุดููุฃู ููุฎุตูุฉุ ุจ ููุขุฑุจ ุด ููุง ู ููู ููุชุงู ููุทุ ู ุชู ููุชุญุชุฌููุฒุง ุจุงูููู ุงูุนููุงู ู ุฑูููููุฉ ูุฏููููุงุ ููููุฏ ุนู ููุฏุช ุงูุตููู ูุฑูุณูููุง ู ุคุฎููุฑุง ุฅูู ุชุนุฒูููุฒ ุฃูุงุฑุต ุงูุชุนููุงูู ุจูููููุงุ ุนููุฑุจ ุชูููููุน ุงุชูููุงู ุจููู ููุฉ 400 ู ููููุงุฑ ุฏูุงูุฑ ุฃู ุฑูููู ูู ูุทููุงุน ูููู ููู ูุด ููู ุฃู ููุถ ุงู ูุนูู ููุฏ ุจุน ููุงุฒุ ููุนุชู ุงูุบููุฉ ููุฉ ุงูุชุตุงุฏู ุงูุฎุทูููุฉ ุงุฃูููู ูุญููู ุชุดููููู ูุชููุฏุจููู ุงุณูููุฉ ูุนุณูููุฑูุฉ ุฌุฏูููุฏุฉ ูู ู ูุงุฌูููุฉ
ุงููุงููููุงุช ุงู ูุชุญููุฏุฉ ูุฃูุฑูุจููุง.ูููุฆ ููู ุงูุณ ููุฌู ุงูุต ููุฏ ุณ ููู ุฃุญ ููู ุน ุงู ูุฎูููุฉ ููุฒุฏุงุฏ ุงูุญููู ููุงูุ ูุช ูููู ุงุฅููุณ ููุงู ุญู ูู ู ุฌุงูุฑูุณูููุฉ ุณูููุทููุฉ ูุชุนุตุจููุง ุนููู ุงู ูุณููุชูู ููุงู ูููู . ุชุณููุชุนุฑุถ ุงูุฏููุช ุงูููู ููู ููู ููุง ุจุนููุฏ ูุนุถุงุชูููุง ุงูุฌููุณูุงุณูููุฉุ ูููุง ุฃู ุงูุนุงูููุงุช ู ุดููุญููุฉ ุจููู ุจูุฌููููุบ ูุจุนููุถ ุงูููุฏูู ุงู ูุฌููุงูุฑุฉ ุงูุบุฑุจูููุฉ ุงู ูููููู ุจุณููุจุจ ุฎููุงู ุนููู ุฌููุฒุฑ ุบููุฑ ู ุฃูููููุฉ ูู ุจุญููุฑ ุงูุตููู ุงูุฌูููููุจุ ููุฐูููู ุจููู ููุฉ ููุฉ ู ูุตููุฉ ููุทู ููุงู ุนููู ุฎููู ููุบ ูููุชู ุจูุฌููููุง ููุง ุจุญุฑู ููุฏ 120 ู ู ููู ุจุน ููู ุน ููุง ุงูุต ุฃูุงู ุชู
ููู. ููุงุทุฆ ุงูููุชูุงู ููุฉ ุงูุด ูุจุงูุฌูููุฉ ู ููู ู ูุณูููู ุจููู ุงูุนุงูููุงุช ุฃู ููุง ููู ู ููู ููุง ุงุฃููุฑูุจู ููุงุช ุงู ูุชุญููุฏุฉ ูุญููุงุฆู ูุงููุงููุงุงููููููุงุฑ ูุชูููู ุนููู ุญุงูููุฉ ุฃุฎููุฑู ุฌูููุฉ
ุงูููุง๏ฟฝุฑุณ
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ุฑุณุงูุฉ ุฑุฆูุณ ุงูุชุญุฑูุฑ ุงูู ุญุชููุงุช
ูููุฉ ูุฃุณ ุงูุญุจุชููููุฑ ูููููุฏู ูููููู ูู ููููุฐุง ุงูุนูููุฏุฏุ ุถู ูููู ู ูุถููููุน ุงูุบูููุงู ุงุฃูุณูููุงูุณุ ุชุบุทููููุฉ ูุจุทููุฑูููููุงู ููุฏุณููููุฑ ุงูุชูููู ุญูููููุช ูุฌุงุญูููุง ุจุงููููุฑุงุ ุจุญุถููููุฑ ุฑุฆููููุณ ู ุฌููููุณ ุงุฅูุฏุงุฑุฉ ุฎููููู ุฃุญู ูููุฏ
ูููุฉ. )ุต. 10( ูููุฉ ุงูุฑุจูุทุงูู ูููุฎุตูุงุช ุงู ูููู ูููุงุฑ ุงูุด ููููุฑ ููุจ ุงูุญุจุชูููุงู ู ูู ูููุงุฏุฉ ุงูุน ูููู ู ูููุง ู ูุน ููููุฑูุง ูู ูููุฑู ูู ุณ ูููุง ูุฌ ูููู ู ูููู ุบุถุจ ููููุฑ ุน ูููุฑุจ ุงูุญุจุช ูููุฉุ ูุน ูู ุงูุณูุงุณ
ูููุชูุญูุฉ. )ุต. 2( ูููุฉ ุงู ูุณ ูููุงู ุงุฃูุฒู ูููุฉ ุญู ูููุฑุงุกุงุช ุงูุงุฒู ูููุงุฐ ุงุฅูุฌ ูููุฉ ูู ุงุชุฎ ุงู ูุงุทููููุงุญ ุงูุณููููู ุจุฃููููุฑ ูููุฏ ุงููุช ูููุฏ ู ูููุน ูููููุฒ ุงู ูุดูููุฑ ุนุจ ูููุงุฏ ุฑุฆููููุณ ุฌุฏู ูููุญ ููุจ ุฃู ูููุง ูู ู ูููุฑ ูููููุฏ ุฃุตุจู ูููู 90 ูู ุงู ูุฆูููุฉ ู ูููู ุงุฃูุตููููุงุช. ูููููุฏ ูุงุดูููุฏ ุงูุญุจุชููููุฑุ ุนูููู ู ุดูููุงุฑู ุงุงููุชุฎุงุจูููุงุชุ ุงููููููุงุฏุฉ
ูููุฒูุงู. )ุต. 4( ูููุฏุฏุฉ ุจุงู ูููุง ู ู ูููุง ูุนุฑูู ูููุฑ ู ูููุฅู ู ูููุงุฏุ ูุฅุงู ู ูููุฏุงุก ุงูุจ ูููุญู" ุฃุน ูููุฏุฉ "ุณ ุงูุฌุฏูููู ุงูุนูููุฏุฏ ู ููููุงู ุจูููููู ููููููุฏุง ุณ. ููููุฑุฏ ุนูููู ุงูุฑูููููุฏ ุงูุณููููุงูุณ ูู ุงูุฌุฒุงุฆูููุฑ ุฃุจูููุงู ุฅุนูููุงุฏุฉ
ุฅูุชุฎูููุงุจ ุนุจูููุฏ ุงูุนุฒููููุฒ ุจูุชูููููููุฉ ููุงูููููุฉ ุฑุงุจุนูููุฉ.ูููุฉ ุงุฅูู ูููุงุฑุงุช ูููุฉ ุงู ูุณููููุญูุฉ ูู ุฏูู ูููุงูุ ูุชุญูููุฏุซ ุนูููู ุงูุฏูุงู ูููู ุงุฃูุฏู ููู ุฅุทูููุงุฑ ุณูุณููููุฉ ุงูุชูุงุตูููู ุจูููุฉ ุนุถูููู "ุฅู ูุจ ูููุฉ ุจุฑุชุจ ูููุฉ ุงูุฑุจูุทุงูู ูููุงู ุงุฃูู ุฑุจุงุทูุฑู ูููู ูุณ ูููุฒ ุน ูููุฏุฑู ุทูู ุจุณููููู )ุญุงุฆ ูููุณ ุฃู ูููุน ุงูู ู
ูููู. )ุต. 16( ูููุฉ ูู ุฃุจูุธุจ ูููุฏุฑู ุงุฃููุฌูููุงูู ูููุฑ ุงููุณุงูุณูููุฉ ูู ูููุณูููุฉ ุณูููุงูุช ุฃู ุฅู"(ุ ูุจูููุฉ ูููู ุงูุดูุด ูููุฃู ุชุฏุฎ ูููุงุฆุฏ ุจ ูููุงุฏ ุงูุณ ูููุฑ ุงุงูุนุชู ูููู ุชุบู ูููู ุฃุฌ ูููุฉ ู ูููุฉ ุชูุนู ููููุฏุบุฉ ุญู ู ูููู ุงูุด ูุชุทู
ูููุฌุงุฆุฑ. ูููู ุงูุณ ูููุฏุฑ ุชุฏุฎ ูููุฑุง ุจู ูููุณ ู ูููุชู ูู ููู ูุฑุงุกุฉ ู ู ุชุนุฉ!
ุฌูุงูุง ุฃูุฏุฑูุฒุฑุฆูุณ ุงูุชุญุฑูุฑ
ูุงุฆุจ ุฑุฆูุณ ู ุฌูุณ ุงุฅูุฏุงุฑุฉ ูุงูุฑุฆูุณ ุงูุชูููุฐู
ู ุญู ุฏ ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ
ุฑุฆูุณ ุงูุชุญุฑูุฑุฌูุงูุง ุฃูุฏุฑูุฒ
ุงูู ุฏูุฑ ุงููููุบููุฏุง ูุงุณุชุฑู ุฑููุณ
ูุฌูุฉ ุงูุดูุฏุบุฉู ุนู ุญูุจู
ุจูู ุฑุงููุฑููุฑุง ุจุฏูู
ูุงุฑู ูุงู ุฑูููููุบ ูุฑุงูุฒ
ุนุงููุงุช ุฅุนุงูู ูุฉุฑุถูู ูุฌุฏู
ููุฒู ุฑุงู ููู ููู ุงูุงููู ููุงูุงู ุจูุฏููููุชุดูู
ุชุฑุฌู ุฉูุณุฑูู ูุงุฏุฑ
ุงููุชุงุจ ุงูู ุณุงูู ูููููุฏุง ุณ. ููุฑุฏ
ุงูุฑุณุงู ูู ุงูู ุณุงูู ูููููู ุฃูุฏุฑูุฒ
ุงูู ุตูุฑููุฅุฏูุงุฑุฏ ูููุฏุบุงุฑู ุจุฑุงููุฑ
ู ุญู ุฏ ููู ูุชูู ุงุณ ุฃูุจุชูุฒ
ุชุตุฏุฑ ุนู ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ุต ุจ 25444 ุฏุจูุ
ุงุฅูู ุงุฑุงุช ุงูุนุฑุจูุฉ ุงูู ุชุญุฏุฉ+971 )4( 394 1444
ู ูุชุฌุน ูุณุจุง ุญุจุชูุฑ ุฌุฑุงูุฏููุฏู ู ุชุฑูุจูููุชุงู ุจุงุงูุณููุฏู ู ุชุฑูุจูููุชุงู ุฏูุฑุฉ
ู ุชุฑูุจูููุชุงู ูุฎุฏู ุงุช ุงูุชู ูููููุฏู ูููุชูู ุจูุฑูุช ุญุจุชูุฑ ุฌุฑุงูุฏ
ููุฏู ูููุชูู ุจูุฑูุช ู ุชุฑูุจูููุชุงู ุจุงุงูุณููุฏู ูู ู ูุฑูุฏูุงู ุจูุฏุงุจุณุช
ููุฏู ุงูุชุฑูููุชูููุชุงู ุจูุฏุงุจุณุชูุงูุฏูุฑู ุฃุณุชูุฑูุง ุฏุจู ุจุงูู ุฌู ูุฑุง
ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ููุณูุงุฑุงุช ุฐ ู ู ุฏุงูู ููุฏููุณ ุฐ ู ู
ู ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงุฅูู ุงุฑุงุช ุงูุฏูููุฉุ ุงูุฌู ูุฑุงู ุฏุฑุณุฉ ุงุฅูู ุงุฑุงุช ุงูุฏูููุฉุ ู ูุฏูุฒ
www.habtoor.com
ููู ุฉ ุฑุฆูุณ ู ุฌูุณ ุงุฅูุฏุงุฑุฉ
ุฃูู ุงูู ุฌุชู ุน ุงูุฏููู ููู ุง ุงูููุงุณุฑ 02ุชููุด ุณูุฑูุงุ
ุณูุงุณุฉ
04 ุนูู ู ุตุฑ ุฃู ุชุณุญู ุฃุนุฏุงุกูุง ูุชุชุฌุงูู ู ูุชูุฏููุง
08 ุงูุฑููุฏ ุงูุณูุงุณู ูู ุงูุฌุฒุงุฆุฑ ู ุตุฏุฑ ูุฅูุถุทุฑุงุจุงุช
ุฑุฃูุงูู ูุงููุฏ ุงูุฌุฏุฏ ูุฌุจ ุฃู ูููููุง ู ุตุฏุฑ 06
ูููุฑุญ ุงู ุงูููู
ู ูุถูุน ุงูุบุงูู10 ูุฃุณ ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ุฑููุงู ููุฏุณูุฑ
ุชุนููู 12 ุฎูู ุฃุญู ุฏ ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ูุชุณูู ุฏูุชูุฑุงู
ูุฎุฑูุฉ ู ู ุงูุฌุงู ุนุฉ ุงุฃูู ุฑูููุฉ ุจุงููุงูุฑุฉ
ุชูุฑูุฑ14 ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ูุทูู ุณูุฑุชู ุงูุฐุงุชูุฉ ูู ุงูู ุฌุฑ
ู ูุงุจูุฉ
ุงูู ุณูุญูุฉ ูู ุฏููุฉ ุงุฅูู ุงุฑุงุช 16
ุณูุงุญุฉ
20 ุฏุจู: ุจูู ุงููุฌูุงุช ุงูููุฏููุฉ ุงุฃูููู ูู ุงูุนุงูู
ุตุญุฉ
24 ุงูุชุจููุง ููู ุฎุงุทุฑ! ุชููููุง ุนู ุชุฏุฎูู ุงูุดูุดุฉ
ู ุฃููุงูุช ุชุญุงุฑุจ ุงูุณุฑุทุงู 26
ุฃุฎุจุงุฑ ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ
ู ุฌู ูุนุฉ ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ุชุญุช ุงูุถูุก 28ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ูุณุชุถูู ุณูุฑุงุก ูููุงุตู 30
ุงูุฏูู ูู ุฏููุฉ ุงุฅูู ุงุฑุงุช ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ูุณุชุถูู ุณุนุงุฏุฉ 31
ุงูุณููุฑ ุจุงุชุฑูู ููููุณู ูุฒูุฑ ุงูุณูุงุญุฉ ุงููุจูุงูู ู ูุดุงู ูุฑุนูู
ูุฒูุฑ ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ุฑุฆูุณ ู ุฌูุณ ุงุฅูุฏุงุฑุฉ ูุฌุฑู ู ุจุงุญุซุงุช ู ุน 32
ุณููุฑ ุจุงูุฑูุณูุง
ุฑูุงุถุฉ
ูุฃุณ ุงูุญุจุชูุฑ ุฑููุงู ููุฏุณูุฑ 33
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The ultimate power play.Mulsanne.Fuel economy figures for the Mulsanne in mpg (l/100km): Urban 10.9 (25.9); Extra Urban 23.7 (11.9); Combined 16.6 (17.0); CO2 Emissions (g/km): 396.
BENTLEY EMIRATES - Al Habtoor Royal Car, Tel: +971 - 2 - 222 2445, Fax: +971 - 2 - 222 2554 www.bentleymotors.com,Al Habtoor Motors, Tel: +971 - 4 - 294 4492, Fax: +971 - 4 - 294 4422, Bentley Marina Boutique, Tel: +971 - 4 - 447 5365 www.habtoormotors.com
The name โBentleyโ and the โBโ in wings device are registered trademarks. ยฉ 2014 Bentley Motors Limited.
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Al Shindagah 4 Issue 122