alan brinkley, american history...
TRANSCRIPT
Alan Brinkley,Alan Brinkley,AMERICAN HISTORY 13/eAMERICAN HISTORY 13/e
Chapter Twelve: Chapter Twelve: Antebellum Culture and ReformAntebellum Culture and Reform
Chapter Twelve: Chapter Twelve:
Antebellum Culture and ReformAntebellum Culture and Reform
IntroductionIntroduction RomanticismRomanticism Order and ControlOrder and Control
2 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Twelve: Chapter Twelve:
Antebellum Culture and ReformAntebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic ImpulseThe Romantic Impulse
National Cultural AspirationsNational Cultural Aspirations Condescending European AttitudesCondescending European Attitudes
– Nationalism and Romanticism in American PaintingNationalism and Romanticism in American Painting Hudson River SchoolHudson River School
– Literature and the Quest for LiberationLiterature and the Quest for Liberation Cooper and the American WildernessCooper and the American Wilderness The Last of the MohicansThe Last of the Mohicans Walt WhitmanWalt Whitman Liberation of the IndividualLiberation of the Individual Herman MelvilleHerman Melville Edgar Allan PoeEdgar Allan Poe
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Chapter Twelve: Chapter Twelve:
Antebellum Culture and ReformAntebellum Culture and Reform
Title Page for Whitman’s Leaves of Grass
4 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Twelve: Chapter Twelve:
Antebellum Culture and ReformAntebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic ImpulseThe Romantic Impulse
– Literature in the Literature in the Antebellum SouthAntebellum South Southern RomanticismSouthern Romanticism
– The TranscendentalistsThe Transcendentalists Ralph Waldo EmersonRalph Waldo Emerson Nature and Personal FulfillmentNature and Personal Fulfillment Thoreau and Thoreau and
Civil DisobedienceCivil Disobedience
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Henry David Thoreau (Library of Congress)
Chapter Twelve: Chapter Twelve:
Antebellum Culture and ReformAntebellum Culture and Reform
The Romantic ImpulseThe Romantic Impulse– The Defense of NatureThe Defense of Nature
– Visions of UtopiaVisions of Utopia Brook FarmBrook Farm New HarmonyNew Harmony
6 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Plan for the New Harmony Colony (Library of Congress)
Chapter Twelve: Chapter Twelve:
Antebellum Culture and ReformAntebellum Culture and Reform The Romantic ImpulseThe Romantic Impulse
– Redefining Gender RolesRedefining Gender Roles Redefined Gender Roles at the Oneida Community-1848Redefined Gender Roles at the Oneida Community-1848 Monitoring of sexual BehaviorMonitoring of sexual Behavior The ShakersThe Shakers
– The MormonsThe Mormons Joseph Smith-Founder(1830)Joseph Smith-Founder(1830) PolygamyPolygamy Persecution of MormonsPersecution of Mormons Murder of Joseph Smith-1844Murder of Joseph Smith-1844 Brigham Brigham Establishment of Establishment of
Salt Lake CitySalt Lake City
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Chapter Twelve: Chapter Twelve:
Antebellum Culture and ReformAntebellum Culture and Reform Remaking SocietyRemaking Society
New Reform MovementsNew Reform Movements– Revivalism, Morality, and OrderRevivalism, Morality, and Order
Revivalism in the Burned-Over DistrictRevivalism in the Burned-Over District Finney’s Doctrine of Personal RegenerationFinney’s Doctrine of Personal Regeneration
– The Temperance CrusadeThe Temperance Crusade American Society for the Promotion of TemperanceAmerican Society for the Promotion of Temperance Crime and PovertyCrime and Poverty Cultural Divisions over AlcoholCultural Divisions over Alcohol
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Chapter Twelve: Chapter Twelve:
Antebellum Culture and ReformAntebellum Culture and Reform
The Drunkard’s Progress
(Library of Congress)
9 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Twelve: Chapter Twelve:
Antebellum Culture and ReformAntebellum Culture and Reform
Remaking SocietyRemaking Society– Health Fads and PhrenologyHealth Fads and Phrenology
PhrenologyPhrenology
– Medical ScienceMedical Science Discovery of ContagionDiscovery of Contagion
Phrenology (Library of Congress)
10 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Twelve: Chapter Twelve:
Antebellum Culture and ReformAntebellum Culture and Reform
Remaking SocietyRemaking Society– Reforming EducationReforming Education
Horace Mann’s ReformsHorace Mann’s Reforms Promotion of DemocracyPromotion of Democracy Rapid Growth of Rapid Growth of
Public EducationPublic Education Achievements of Achievements of
Educational ReformEducational Reform Highest Literacy RateHighest Literacy Rate The Benevolent EmpireThe Benevolent Empire
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Horace Mann (Portrait Gallery)
Chapter Twelve: Chapter Twelve:
Antebellum Culture and ReformAntebellum Culture and Reform
Remaking SocietyRemaking Society– RehabilitationRehabilitation
The Asylum MovementThe Asylum Movement Prison ReformPrison Reform ““Penitentiary”Penitentiary”
12 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Twelve: Chapter Twelve:
Antebellum Culture and ReformAntebellum Culture and Reform
Remaking SocietyRemaking Society– The Indian ReservationThe Indian Reservation
– ““Civilization” and Assimilation of Native TribesCivilization” and Assimilation of Native Tribes– Isolation of Natives from WhitesIsolation of Natives from Whites– ““Regenerate” Native AmericansRegenerate” Native Americans
The nation has a “moral duty…to protect and if The nation has a “moral duty…to protect and if possible to preserve and perpetuate the scattered possible to preserve and perpetuate the scattered remnants of the Indian race.”remnants of the Indian race.”
Andrew JacksonAndrew Jackson13
Chapter Twelve: Chapter Twelve:
Antebellum Culture and ReformAntebellum Culture and Reform Remaking SocietyRemaking Society
– The Rise of FeminismThe Rise of Feminism Reform Movements and the Rise of FeminismReform Movements and the Rise of Feminism Seneca Falls Convention-1848Seneca Falls Convention-1848 Patterned after the Declaration of IndependencePatterned after the Declaration of Independence Elizabeth Cady StantonElizabeth Cady Stanton Limited ProgressLimited Progress
for Womenfor Women
The Declaration of Sentiments (National Park Service, U.S. Department of the Interior)
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Chapter Twelve: Chapter Twelve:
Antebellum Culture and ReformAntebellum Culture and Reform
The Crusade Against SlaveryThe Crusade Against Slavery– Early Opposition to SlaveryEarly Opposition to Slavery
American Colonization SocietyAmerican Colonization Society Liberia-MonroviaLiberia-Monrovia Failure of ColonizationFailure of Colonization
– Garrison and AbolitionismGarrison and Abolitionism Garrison and the Garrison and the LiberatorLiberator American Antislavery SocietyAmerican Antislavery Society
16 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Twelve: Chapter Twelve:
Antebellum Culture and ReformAntebellum Culture and Reform
The Crusade Against SlaveryThe Crusade Against Slavery– Black AbolitionistsBlack Abolitionists
Free Blacks’ Commitment Free Blacks’ Commitment
to Abolitionto Abolition Frederick DouglassFrederick Douglass EnglandEngland
Frederick Douglass (Portrait Gallery)
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Chapter Twelve: Chapter Twelve:
Antebellum Culture and ReformAntebellum Culture and Reform
The Crusade Against SlaveryThe Crusade Against Slavery– Anti-AbolitionismAnti-Abolitionism
Violent ReprisalsViolent Reprisals
Anti-Abolitionist Violence
(Library of Congress)
18 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
Chapter Twelve: Chapter Twelve:
Antebellum Culture and ReformAntebellum Culture and Reform The Crusade Against SlaveryThe Crusade Against Slavery
– Abolitionism DividedAbolitionism Divided Moderates versus ExtremistsModerates versus Extremists The The Amistad Amistad CaseCase Liberty Party-1840Liberty Party-1840 Harriet Beecher StoweHarriet Beecher Stowe Uncle Tom’s CabinUncle Tom’s Cabin Abolitionism’s Enduring Abolitionism’s Enduring
InfluenceInfluence
Harriet Beecher Stowe (Portrait Gallery)
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Chapter Twelve: Chapter Twelve:
Antebellum Culture and ReformAntebellum Culture and Reform
America in the World:America in the World:
The Abolition of SlaveryThe Abolition of Slavery
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Chapter Twelve: Chapter Twelve:
Antebellum Culture and ReformAntebellum Culture and Reform
Patterns of Popular Culture:Patterns of Popular Culture:
Sentimental NovelsSentimental Novels
21 © 2010, The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All Rights Reserved.