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    Albert Leon Waldo, M.D.

    OFFICE ADDRESS:

    University Hospitals Case Medical CenterDivision of Cardiology, Mail Stop 503811100 Euclid AvenueCleveland, Ohio 44106(216) 844-7690FAX: (216) 844-7196 My Office

    (216) 844-8954 Division of CardiologyE-mail: [email protected]

    PRESENT POSITIONS

    The Walter H. Pritchard Professor of Cardiology, Professor of Medicine, and Professor ofBiomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH,1986 - present

    Physician, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio, 1986 - presentDirector, Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology Program, University Hospitals of Cleveland,

    Cleveland, OH, 1986 - 2006Adjunct Staff in the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery in the Division of Surgery,

    The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, 2005 presentAssociate Chief of Cardiology for Academic Affairs, University Hospitals Case Medical Center,

    Cleveland, OH 2006 - present

    EDUCATION

    High School: Horace Mann School, New York, New York, 1948-54College: Cornell University, College of Arts and Sciences, Ithaca, New York, 1954-58,

    B.A.Medical School: State University of New York, College of Medicine, New York City, NY,

    1958-1962, M.D.University of St. Andrews, College of Medicine, Dundee, Scotland; Exchange Student in Clinical

    Medicine, Summer (10 weeks), 1961TRAININGPredoctoral Fellow, Department of Physiology with Dr. Frederick Kavaler, State University of New

    York, College of Medicine, New York City, New York, Summer of 1960Straight Medical Intern, Kings County Hospital, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn,

    New York, 1962-1963Assistant Medical Resident, Baltimore City Hospitals, Baltimore, Maryland, 1963-1965Seminar Student, Cardiac Arrhythmias, with Dr. Harold Bix, Baltimore, Maryland, Spring, 1965Chief Medical Resident, Kings County Hospital, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn,

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. CURRICULUM VITAE 2

    New York, 1965-66.Postdoctoral Fellow in Cardiac Electrophysiology with Dr. Brian F. Hoffman, Department of

    Pharmacology, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University, New York, NewYork, 1966-1968

    Postdoctoral Fellow, Cardiovascular Laboratory, Columbia-Presbyterian Medical Center of New York,New York, 1968-1969

    UNIVERSITY APPOINTMENTS

    Fellow in Medicine, The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland,1963-1965.

    Assistant Instructor in Medicine, State University of New York, College of Medicine, New York,New York, 1965-1966.

    Visiting Fellow in Medicine, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University,New York, New York, 1968-1969.

    Associate, Department of Pharmacology, College of Physicians and Surgeons of Columbia University,New York, New York, 1969-1970.

    Assistant Professor, Department of Pharmacology, College of Physicians and Surgeons of ColumbiaUniversity, New York, New York, 1970-1972.

    Associate Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, The Schoolof Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama 1972-1976.

    Scientist, Cardiovascular Research and Training Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham, TheSchool of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama 1972-1976.

    Professor, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, The School of Medicine,Birmingham, Alabama, 1976-1986.

    Senior Scientist, Cardiovascular Research and Training Center, University of Alabama at Birmingham,The School of Medicine, 1976-1986.

    Visiting Professor, Department of Physiology, University of Limberg, Maastricht, TheNetherlands, 1981.

    Director, Specialized Center of Research in Ischemic Heart Disease, University of Alabama atBirmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, July, 1982-1986.

    The Walter H. Pritchard Professor of Cardiology, Professor of Medicine, and Professor of BiomedicalEngineering, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio,1986-present.

    HOSPITAL APPOINTMENTS

    Assistant Physician, Vanderbilt Clinic Medical Service, Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York1966-1969.

    Associate, Cardiovascular Laboratory 1969-1970.Assistant Surgeon, Presbyterian Hospital, New York, New York 1969-1972.Staff Physician, University Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama 1972-1986.Director, Cardiac Arrhythmia Service, University Hospital, Birmingham, Alabama, 1975-1986.Physician, University Hospitals of Cleveland, Cleveland, Ohio, 1986-present.

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. CURRICULUM VITAE 3

    Director, Adult Cardiac Electrophysiology Program, University Hospitals of Cleveland,Cleveland, Ohio, 1986-2006.

    Adjunct Staff in the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery in the Division of Surgery,The Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Cleveland, Ohio, 2005 present

    HONORS

    New York State Scholarship, Cornell University, 1954-1958LeFevre Scholarship, 1956-1957Schoelkopf Scholarship, 1957-1958Alpha Epsilon Delta Society, 1957Metropolitan Life Fellowship, Summer, 1960Clinical Clerkship, Department of Medicine, University of St. Andrews, College of Medicine, with Dr.

    Ian G. W. Hill, Queens College, Dundee, Scotland, Summer, 1961Special Research Fellowship, National Institutes of Health, 1967-1969The John Polachek Medical Research Fellow, 1969-1971The Otto G. Storm Established Investigator of the American Heart Association, 1971-1976Fellow, American College of Physicians, 1974Fellow, American College of Cardiology, 1976Fellow, Council on Clinical Cardiology, American Heart Association, 1976Fellow, American College of Chest Physicians, 1981Martial A. Denary Award St. Vincent Charity Hospital, Cleveland, OH, April 2000Fellow, American Heart Association, 2001Fellow, Council on Basic Cardiovascular Sciences, American Heart Association, 2001Fellow, Heart Rhythm Society, 2005DISTINGUISHED SCIENTIST AWARD, North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology,

    1997DISTINGUISHED SERVICE AWARD, American College of Cardiology, Ohio Chapter, 1997Selected by The American College of Cardiology as one of 14 Historical Articles, defined as

    influential articles previously published in American College of Cardiology Journals, as part ofthe Colleges 50th Anniversary Commemoration 1999: WALDO, A. L., Henthorn, R. W.,Plumb, V. J., MacLean WAHM: Demonstration of the mechanism of transient entrainment ofventricular tachycardia with rapid atrial pacing. J Am Coll Cardiol 1984;3:422-430.

    The Criscitiello Visiting Professor, Tufts University School of Medicine and NewEngland Medical Center, Boston, MA, June 8, 2001

    THE WILLIAM DOCK MASTER TEACHER AWARD IN MEDICINE, State University of New YorkCollege of Medicine, Downstate, New York, NY, 2002

    Plenary Lecturer, North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology, May, 2003Lifetime Achievement Award: University of California San Francisco Faculty in Electrocardiography

    and Arrhythmia Studies. San Francisco, CA, October, 2003AWARD FOR ACHIEVEMENTS IN CLINICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL CARDIOLOGY, The Foundation

    Hartsvrienden RESCAR Maastricht, The Netherlands, November, 2003CO-CHAIRMAN OF THE SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE,ISHNE1STWORLD WIDE INTERNET SYMPOSIUM ON

    ATRIAL FIBRILLATION,APRIL,2005OUTSTANDING ACHIEVEMENT AWARD, European Cardiac Arrhythmias Society, April, 2006.CO-CHAIRMAN OF THE SCIENTIFIC COMMITTEE,ISHNE2NDWORLD WIDE INTERNET SYMPOSIUM ON

    ATRIAL FIBRILLATION,APRIL,2007Plenary Lecturer, North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology, May, 2007

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. CURRICULUM VITAE 4

    FIRST ANNUAL FOUNDERSLECTURESHIP AWARD,Heart Rhythm Society,May,2007MICHEL MIROWSKI M.D. AWARD OF EXCELLENCE IN THE FIELD OF CLINICAL CARDIOLOGY AND

    ELECTROPHYSIOLOGY,Mirowski Symposium, Heart Rhythm Society meeting, Denver, CO,May, 2007

    PLENARY LECTURE,CardioStim 2008, June, 2008.

    JOURNAL SERVICE

    Editorial Board Member:American College of Cardiology, ACCEL, 2000 - present

    Executive Committee, 2000 - 2004American Heart Hospital Journal, 2002 - 2008American Journal of Cardiology, 1980-1983Cardiac Electrophysiology Review, 1996 - presentCardiology Today: Electrophysiology and Arrhythmia Disorders, 1997 2002Circulation, 1974-1978, 1980-1981Clinical Cardiology, 2006 - presentClinical Progress in Pacing and Electrophysiology, 1983-1987Heart Rhythm, 2004-presentJournal of American College of Cardiology, 1983-1984;1985-1989; 1991-1995; 1999-2003Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 1989 - presentJournal of Electrocardiology, 1985 - presentJournal of Electrophysiology, 1987 - 1989Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine, 1988-1993Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology, 1999-2007Intelligence Reports in Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology, 1982-1986Pacing And Cardiac Electrophysiology, 1977-1995Today in Cardiology: Electrophysiology and Arrhythmia Disorders, 2002 presentTurkish Journal of Arrhythmia, Pacing and Electrophysiology, 2002 - present

    Editor:NASPE Audio Journal (NASPETAPES) - 1991-1999Year Book of Cardiology, Electrophysiology: 1991 presentCardiology Today, Associate Editor for Arrhythmia, 1997 - 2002Current Medicine, Arrhythmias: 1996 - 1998Current Controlled Trials in Cardiovascular Medicine, Associate Editor for Arrhythmias, 1999 2005

    Guest Editor:Waldo, A. L. (ed): Seminar on Surgical Therapy for Ventricular Arrhythmias, American

    Journal of Cardiology, 1982; 49Waldo, A. L., Pratt, C. M. (eds): Acute Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation and Flutter: Ibutilide

    in Perspective. American Journal of Cardiology 1996;78 (8A).Waldo, A. L., Weisfeldt, M. L. (eds): A Symposium: Impact of MADIT on Current

    Cardiology Practice. American Journal of Cardiology 1997; 80 (5B).Pratt, C. M., Waldo, A. L. (eds): A Symposium: Treatment of Atrial Fibrillation in the Era of

    Managed Care, American Journal of Cardiology 1998; 81(5A).Waldo, A. L. (ed.): Symposium on Atrial Fibrillation. Progress in Cardiovascular Disease, 2005;

    48:1-255.

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. CURRICULUM VITAE 5

    NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL SERVICE

    CardioStim - Scientific Committee, 1984 presentCardiac Arrhythmias Research and Education (CARE) Foundation, Inc., Scientific Advisory

    Board 1995 - presentCurrent Drugs, Panel of Evaluators, 1996 - 1998National Board of Medical Examiners: NASPExAM, 1986-2001Heartbeat International, 1987 - 2000

    Operational Committee, 1987-1990Advisory Committee, 1990 - 2000

    American Board of Internal Medicine, Relevance Reviewer for examinations in Clinical CardiacElectrophysiology, 1995.

    Scientific Advisory Boards of the International Academy of Cardiology and of the 2nd InternationalCongress on Heart Disease, 2000 2002

    International Advisor to the Argentine National Program for the Study and Treatment of CardiacArrhythmias (PRONETAC), 1994-present

    Medical Advisory Board, Atrial Fibrillation Foundation, 2002 2003Steering Committee National Anticoagulation Benchmark and Outcomes Report Program (NABOR),

    2003 presentTechnical Expert Panel (TEP) on Effectiveness of Radiofrequency Catheter Ablation for Atrial

    Fibrillation. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ). Member, 2008 present.

    SOCIETY MEMBERSHIP:

    Aesculapian Society of Cleveland, 1988 - 2003American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1973-presentAmerican College of Cardiology (Fellow), 1976-present

    Program Committee - 3lst Annual Scientific Session, 1981-1982;- 47th Annual Scientific Session, 1997-1998

    Ad Hoc Committee on Research in Continuing Medical Education, 1982-1988Cardiac Pacemaker Committee, 1984-1990Cardiac Electrophysiology and Electrocardiography Committee, 1993-1995Electrophysiology/Electrocardiography/Pacemaker Committee, 1995-1996, 1996-1999

    (name change 3/99: Clinical Electrophysiology Committee)Governor's Advisory Committee, 1990 - 1992Board of Governors, 1994 - 1997

    Governor-Elect, Ohio - 1993Governor, Ohio - 1994 - 1997Academic Affairs Committee - 1995-1997

    National Nominating Committee - 1995 - 1997Professional Practice Panel - 1989 - presentOhio Chapter, Member - 1990 - present

    Trustee - 1991 - 2000President-Elect - 1993President 1994 - 1997

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. CURRICULUM VITAE 6

    Immediate Past President - 1997 2000

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. CURRICULUM VITAE 7

    American College of Chest Physicians (Fellow), 1981-presentCardiology Steering Committee, 1982-1985Program Committee - XV World Congress on Diseases of the Chest, 1984-1985

    American College of Physicians (Fellow), 1974-presentCardiology Training Program Review Committee, Accreditation Council for Graduate

    Medical Education, 1984-1994

    American Federation for Clinical Research, 1973-presentAmerican Heart Association (Fellow), 1966-present

    The Council on Basic Science, 1973-2001Council Delegate, 1977-1978

    The Council on Basic Cardiovascular Sciences (Fellow), 2001-presentThe Council on Clinical Cardiology (Fellow), 1976-present

    Council Representative for Alabama, 1981-1983The Alabama Affiliate, 1972-1986

    Research Committee, 1975-78Chairman, Physicians Education Committee - 1983-1986

    The Northeast Ohio Affiliate, 1986-presentBoard of Trustees - 1995 - 1998Research Allocations Committee, 1997 - 1998

    American Medical Association, 1973-presentConsultant - Diagnostic and Therapeutic Technology Assessment (DATTA)

    Program Consultant, 1983-2003American Physiological Society, 1977-presentAmerican Society for Clinical Investigation, 1977-presentAssociation of American Physicians, 2003 - presentAssociation of University Cardiologists, 1978-presentBirmingham Cardiovascular Society, 1978-1986

    Board of Directors,1980Birmingham Society of Internists, 1974-1986Cardiac Electrophysiological Society, 1967-present

    Secretary/Treasurer, 1993, 1994President, 1995, 1996

    Central Society for Clinical Research, 1987 presentEuropean Cardiac Arrhythmia Society, Founding member, 2005 - presentHeart Rhythm Society/North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (Founding Member,

    Fellow), 1980-present2

    ndVice President, 1982-1983

    1st

    Vice President, 1983-1984President, 1984-1985Immediate Past President, 1985-1986Board of Trustees, 1986-1992; Honorary Board of Trustees, 1992-2002Past Presidents Council 2002 - presentPublications Committee, 1998 - 2004Young Investigators Awards Committee, 2001 2004

    Northeast Ohio Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology (NEOSPE), 1986 - presentBoard of Trustees, 1991-2004President, 1993-1995

    Jefferson County Medical Society, 1973-1986

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. CURRICULUM VITAE 8

    Medical Association of the State of Alabama, 1973-1986New York Academy of Sciences, 1969-presentSouthern Society for Clinical Investigation, 1974-present (emeritus)

    APPOINTMENTS TO DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES:

    Cardiovascular A Study Section, NIH NHLBI, Ad Hoc Member, 1984, 1985, 1986;Member, 1996-2000

    Cardiovascular B Study Section, NIH NHLBI, Ad Hoc Member, 1982; Member, 1988-1992Consultant to the National Center for Health Services and Health Care Technology Assessment,

    1985-presentCardio-Renal Advisory Board - U. S. Food and Drug Administration, Ad Hoc Consultant, 1989;

    1993Merit Review Board in Cardiovascular Diseases, The Veterans Administration, 1985-1988National Institutes of Health Reviewers Reserve (NRR), July 1, 1992 - June 30, 1996Research Review Committee "A", NIH NHLBI, Ad Hoc Consultant, 1988, 1989Clinical CardioVascular Sciences Study Section, NIH NHLBI, Ad Hoc Consultant, (ZRG1)

    Special Emphasis Panel, 2000; Ad Hoc Consultant, 2001.Circulatory System Devices Panel of the Medical Devices Advisory Committee, Center for Devices

    and Radiological Health, Food and Drug Administration, Consultant, 2003 2007Electrical Signaling, Ion Transport and Arrhythmias study section (ESTA). Cardiovascular Sciences

    Integrated Review Group, Center for Scientific Review, Consultant, 2003-presentNIH/NHLBI Chair: Atrial Fibrillation Working Group: Catheter Ablation for Atrial Fibrillation:

    Clinical Research Issue, September 13, 2005NIH/NHLBI National Strategy [Research] Plan Level 1 Chair: Section on Atrial Fibrillation:

    June 29-30, 2006NIH/NHLBI COPD Clinical Research Network (CCRN), Member, Data and Safety Monitoring

    Board, 2006 present

    NAMED LECTURESHIPS:

    5/24/89: The J. Paul Sauvageot, M.D. Memorial Lecture, Akron General Hospital, Akron, OH.12/9/92: The Augustus Waller Lecture, Royal College of Physicians, London, UK.5/11/93: The Joseph Welker Lecturer, The University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City,

    MO5/7/99: The Herrick Lecture, The American Heart Association, Midwest Affiliate. Chicago, IL6/10/99: The James V. Warren Lecture, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus,

    OH4/1/00: Martial Demany Lecture, St. Vincent Charity Hospital, Cleveland, OH6/8/01: The Criscitiello Lecture, Tufts University School of Medicine and New

    England Medical Center, Boston, MA5/2/02: Leonard Horowitz Lecture, Philadelphia Cardiac Electrophysiology Society,

    Philadelphia, PA11/16/02: The Gordon K. Moe Lecture, Annual Meeting of the Cardiac Electrophysiology Society,

    Chicago, IL3/28/03: The David G. Greene Memorial Lecture, Buffalo, New York

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. CURRICULUM VITAE 9

    10/4/03: The Reiss Odenheimer Lecture, 75th Annual Scientific Session, The New YorkCardiological

    Society, Inc.; 13th Annual Meeting New York State Chapter, American College ofCardiology, New York, New York

    4/29/04: The Bernard Tabatznik Lecture, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Baltimore, MD

    5/9/07: First Annual Founders Lecture, Heart Rhythm Society, Denver, CO5/9/07: Michel Mirowski, M.D. Lecture, Mirowski Symposium, Heart Rhythm Society, Denver,

    CO

    POSTDOCTORAL FELLOWS WHO WERE FINALISTS IN YOUNG INVESTIGATOR AWARDCOMPETITIONS

    Ken Okumura, MD North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology, 1985 First Place

    Akihiko Shimizu, MD North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology, 1990 Honorable Mention, Basic

    Jos Ortiz, MD North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology, 1993 Honorable Mention, Basic

    Koichiro Kumagai, MD American College of Cardiology - 1996 - Honorable Mention,Basic

    Kikuya Uno, MD North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology, 1997 Honorable Mention, Basic

    Kunihiro Matsuo, MD North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology, 1999 Honorable Mention, Basic

    BOARD CERTIFICATION

    Internal Medicine - 1971Cardiovascular Medicine - 1975Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology - 1992

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. SCIENTIFIC PAPERS 1

    SCIENTIFIC PAPERS

    WALDO, A. L., Vitikainen, K. J., Harris, P. D., Malm, J. R., Hoffman, B. F.: The mechanism ofsynchronization in isorhythmic A-V dissociation; some observations on the morphology andpolarity of the P wave during retrograde capture of the atria. Circulation 38:880-897, 1968.

    Kaiser, G. A., WALDO, A. L., Harris, P. D., Bowman, F. O., Jr., Hoffman, B. F., Malm, J. R.: Anew method to delineate myocardial damage at surgery. Circulation 39:Suppl I-83-89, 1969.

    Harris, P. D., Kaiser, G. A., Bowman, F. O., Jr., Malm, J. R., Castany, R., WALDO, A. L.: The useof a digital readout unit for rapid determination of myocardial stimulation thresholds. Surgery65:10-16, 1969.

    Kaiser, G. A., WALDO, A. L., Bowman, F. O., Jr., Hoffman, B. F., Malm, J. R.: The use ofventricular electrograms in surgery for coronary artery disease and its complications. Annalsof Thoracic Surgery 10:153-162, 1970.

    WALDO, A. L., Vitikainen, K. J., Kaiser, G. A., Malm, J. R., Hoffman, B. F.: The P wave and P-Rinterval: Effects of the site of origin of atrial depolarization. Circulation 42:653-671, 1970.

    Kaiser, G. A., WALDO, A. L., Beach, P., Bowman, F. O., Jr., Hoffman, B. F., Malm, J. R.:Specialized cardiac conduction system - improved electrophysiologic identification techniqueat surgery. Archives of Surgery 101:673-676, 1970.

    WALDO, A. L., Bush, H. L., Gelband, H., Zorn, G. L., Jr., Vitikainen, K. J., Hoffman, B. F.: Theeffects on the canine P wave of discrete lesions in the specialized atrial tracts. CirculationResearch 29:452-466, 1971.

    Gelband, H., WALDO, A. L., Kaiser, G. A., Hoffman, B. F.: The etiology of right bundle branchblock in patients undergoing total correction of tetralogy of Fallot. Circulation 44:1022-1033,1971.

    WALDO, A. L., Vitikainen, K. J., Kaiser, G. A., Bowman, F. O., Jr., Malm, J. R., Hoffman, B. F.:Atrial standstill secondary to atrial inexcitability (atrial quiescence). Circulation 46:690-697,1972.

    Kupersmith, J., Krongrad, E., WALDO, A. L.: Conduction intervals and conduction velocity in thehuman cardiac conduction system: Studies during open heart surgery. Circulation47:776-785, 1973.

    WALDO, A. L., Kaiser, G. A.: A study of ventricular arrhythmias associated with acutemyocardial infarction in the canine heart. Circulation 47:1222-1228, 1973.

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. SCIENTIFIC PAPERS 2

    WALDO, A. L., Kaiser, G. A., Bowman, F. O., Jr., Malm, J. R.: Etiology of prolongation of theP-R interval in patients with an endocardial cushion defect: Further observations on internodalconduction and the polarity of retrograde P wave. Circulation 48:19-27, 1973.

    Krongrad, E., Malm, J. R., Bowman, F. O., Jr., Hoffman, B. F., Kaiser, G. A. and WALDO, A. L.:Electrophysiological delineation of the specialized A-V conduction system in patients with

    congenital heart disease. I. Delineation of the His bundle proximal to the membranousseptum. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 67:875-882, 1974.

    Krongrad, E., Malm, J. R., Bowman, F. O., Jr., Hoffman, B. F. and WALDO, A. L.:Electrophysiological delineation of the specialized A-V conduction system in patients withcongenital heart disease. II. Delineation of the distal His bundle and the right bundle branch.Circulation: 49:1232-1238, 1974.

    Kupersmith, J., Krongrad, E., Bowman, F. O., Jr., Malm, J. R. and WALDO, A. L.: Pacing thehuman cardiac conduction system during open-heart surgery. Circulation 50:499-506, 1974.

    Abelson, D. C., Wotman, S., Mandel, I. D., Marcus, L. S. and WALDO, A. L.: The effect ofsurgical procedure on salivary electrolytes. Journal of Oral Medicine 29:41-44, 1974.

    Cowan, R. H., WALDO, A. L., Harris, H. B., Cassady, G., and Brans, Y. W.: Neonatal paroxysmalsupraventricular tachycardia with hydrops. Pediatrics 55:428-430, 1975.

    WALDO, A. L., Vitikainen, K. J. and Hoffman, B. F.: The sequence of atrial activation in thecanine heart - correlation with positive and negative retrograde P waves. Circulation Research37:156-163, 1975.

    MacLean, W. A. H., Karp, R. B., Kouchoukos, N. T., James, T. N. and WALDO, A. L.: P wavesduring ectopic atrial rhythms in man. A study utilizing atrial pacing with fixed electrodes.Circulation 52:426-434, 1975.

    WALDO, A. L., Pacifico, A. D., Bargeron, L. M., Jr., James, T. N. and Kirklin, J. W.:Electrophysiological delineation of the specialized A-V conduction system in patients withcorrected transposition of the great vessels and ventricular septal defect. Circulation52:435-441, 1975.

    James, T. N., Robertson, B. T., WALDO, A. L. and Branch, C. E.: De Subitaneis Mortibus. XV.Hereditary stenosis of the His bundle in Pug dogs. Circulation 52:1152-1160, 1975.

    WALDO, A. L., Krongrad, E., Kupersmith, J., Levine, O. R., Bowman, F. O., Jr. and Hoffman, B.F.: Ventricular paired pacing to control rapid ventricular heart rate following open heartsurgery: Observations on ectopic automaticity: Report of a case in a four month old patient.Circulation 53:176-181, 1976.

    Massing, G. K., WALDO, A. L. and James, T. N.: Spontaneous atrial premature depolarizationsduring paroxysmal reentrant tachycardia. Journal of Electrocardiology 9:175-180, 1976.

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. SCIENTIFIC PAPERS 3

    Fox, L. S., Kirklin, J.W., Pacifico, A. D., WALDO, A. L., Bargeron, L. M., Jr.: Intracardiac repairof cardiac malformations with atrioventricular discordance. Circulation 54:123-127, 1976.

    WALDO, A. L., MacLean, W. A. H., Karp, R. B., Kouchoukos, N. T., James, T. N.: Continuousrapid atrial pacing to control recurrent or sustained supraventricular tachycardias followingopen heart surgery. Circulation 54:245-250, 1976.

    Branch, C. E., Barnes, C. C., WALDO, A. L. and Beckett, S. D.: A digital stimulation controlsystem for introducing premature stimuli. Journal of Applied Physiology 40:987-989, 1976.

    WALDO, A. L., MacLean, W. A. H., Karp, R. B., Kouchoukos, N. T., James, T. N.: Entrainmentand interruption of atrial flutter with atrial pacing: Studies in man following open heartsurgery. Circulation 56:737-745, 1977.

    WALDO, A. L., MacLean, W. A. H., Karp, R. B., Kouchoukos, N. T., James, T. N.: Sequence ofretrograde atrial activation of the human heart. Correlation with P wave polarity. BritishHeart Journal 39:634-640, 1977.

    Branch, C. E., Robertson, B. T., Beckett, S. D., WALDO, A. L., James, T. N.: An animal modelof spontaneous syncope and sudden death. Journal of Laboratory and Clinical Medicine30:592-603, 1977.

    Wells, J. L., Jr., Karp, R. B., Kouchoukos, N. T., MacLean, W. A. H., James, T. N. and WALDO,A. L.: Characterization of atrial fibrillation in man. Studies following open heart surgery.Pacing and Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 1:426-438, 1978.

    WALDO, A. L., MacLean, W. A. H., Cooper, T. B., Kouchoukos, N. T., Karp, R. B.: The use oftemporarily placed epicardial atrial wire electrodes for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiacarrhythmias following open heart surgery. Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery76:500-505, 1978.

    Wells, J. L., Jr., MacLean, W. A. H., James, T. N. and WALDO, A. L.: Characterization of atrialflutter. Studies in man after open heart surgery using fixed atrial electrodes. Circulation60:665-673, 1979.

    Hirschowitz, B. I., Rentz, J., Molina, E. and WALDO, A. L.: Gastric and cardiovascular effects ofhistamine in the dog. Agents and Actions 9:428-434, 1979.

    Cooper, T. B., Hageman, G. R., James, T. N. and WALDO, A. L.: Neural effects on sinus rate andA-V conduction produced by electrical stimulation from a transvenous electrode catheter inthe canine right pulmonary artery. Circulation Research 46:48-57, 1980.

    Krongrad, E., Steeg, C. N., Hordof, A. J., WALDO, A. L. and Gersony, W. M.: Responsiveness torapid atrial pacing of the specialized atrioventricular conduction system in children. PediatricCardiology 1:185-191, 1980.

    Plumb, V. J., Karp, R. B., James, T. N. and WALDO, A. L.: Atrial excitability and conductionduring rapid atrial pacing. Circulation 63:1140-1149, 1981.

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. SCIENTIFIC PAPERS 4

    MacLean, W. A. H., Plumb, V. J. and WALDO, A. L.: Transient entrainment and interruption ofventricular tachycardia. Pacing and Cardiovascular Electrophysiology 4:358-366, 1981.

    Plumb, V. J., Karp, R. B., Kouchoukos, N. T., Zorn, G. L., Jr., James, T. N. and WALDO, A. L.:Verapamil therapy of atrial fibrillation and atrial flutter following open heart surgery. Journal

    of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 83:590-596, 1982.

    Klein, H., Karp, R. B., Kouchoukos, N. T., Zorn, G. L., Jr., James, T. N. and WALDO, A. L.:Intraoperative electrophysiological mapping of the ventricles during sinus rhythm in patientswith a previous myocardial infarction. Identification of the electrophysiological substrate forthe generation of ventricular arrhythmias. Circulation 66:847-853, 1982.

    WALDO, A. L., Plumb, V. J., Arciniegas, J. G., MacLean, W. A. H., Cooper, T. B., Priest, M. F.and James, T. N.: Transient entrainment and interruption of A-V bypass pathway typeparoxysmal atrial tachycardia. A model for understanding and identifying reentrantarrhythmias in man. Circulation 67:73-83, 1983.

    Westaby, S., Karp, R. B., Kirklin, J. W., WALDO, A. L. and Blackstone, E. H.: Surgical treatmentin Ebstein's malformation. Annals of Thoracic Surgery 34:388-395, 1982.

    Kay, G. N., Plumb, V. J., Henthorn, R. W., WALDO, A. L.: Torsades de Pointes: The long-shortinitiating sequence and other clinical features: Observations in 32 patients. Journal ofAmerican College of Cardiology 2:806-817, 1983.

    Pag, P., Arciniegas, J. G., Plumb, V. J., Henthorn, R. W., Karp, R. B., WALDO, A. L.: Value ofepicardial programmed ventricular stimulation after surgery for ventricular tachyarrhythmias.Journal of American College of Cardiology 2:1046, 1983.

    Pag, P., Arciniegas, J. G., Plumb, V. J., Zimmern, S. H., Henthorn, R. W., Karp, R. B., WALDO,A. L.: tudes lectrophysiologiques post-opratoires. Lutilisation des lectrodes picardiquespour lvaluation lectrophysiologuqe du traitement chirurgical des arhthmies ventriculaires.Lunion mdicale du Canada 1983 ;112 :1041-6.

    WALDO, A. L., Henthorn, R. W., Plumb, V. J., MacLean, W. A. H.: Demonstration of themechanism of transient entrainment and interruption of ventricular tachycardia with rapidatrial pacing. Journal of American College of Cardiology 3:422-430, 1984.

    Freeman, A. M. III, Fleece, L., Foks, D. G., Cohen-Cole, S., WALDO, A. L.: Psychiatricsymptoms, type A behavior, and arrhythmias following coronary bypass. Psychosomatics25:586-589, 1984.

    Okumura, K., Henthorn, R. W., Epstein, A. E., Plumb, V. J., WALDO, A. L.: Further observationson transient entrainment: Importance of pacing site and properties of the components of thereentry circuit. Circulation 72:1293-1307, 1985.

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    Abrams, J., Allen, J., Allin, D., Anderson, J., Anderson, S., Blanski, L., Chadda, K., DiBianco, R.,Favrot, L., Gonzalez, J., Horowitz, L., Laddu, A., Lee, R., MacCosbe, P., Morganroth, J.,Narula, O., Singh, B., Singh, J., Steck, J., Swerdlow, C., Turlapaty, P., WALDO, A. L.:Efficacy and safety of esmolol vs propranolol in the treatment of supraventriculartachyarrhythmias: A multicenter double-blind clinical trial. American Heart Journal

    110:913-922, 1985.

    Morganroth, J., Horowitz, L. N., Anderson, J., Turlapaty, P., the Esmolol Group: Comparativeefficacy and tolerance of esmolol to propranolol for control of supraventriculartachyarrhythmia. American Journal of Cardiology 56:33F-39F, 1985.

    The CAPS Investigators: The Cardiac Arrhythmia Pilot Study. American Journal of Cardiology57:91-95, 1986.

    Okumura, K., Henthorn, R. W., Epstein, A. E., Plumb, V. J., WALDO, A. L.: Incessantatrioventricular (AV) reciprocating tachycardia utilizing a left lateral AV bypass pathway witha long retrograde conduction time. Pacing and Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 9:332-342,1986.

    Pag, P. L., Plumb, V. J., Okumura, K., WALDO, A. L.: A new animal model of atrial flutter.Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 8:872-879, 1986.

    Okumura, K., Olshansky, B., Henthorn, R. W., Epstein, A. E., Plumb, V. J., WALDO, A. L.:Demonstration of the presence of slow conduction during sustained ventricular tachycardia inman. Circulation, 75:369-378, 1987.

    Brugada, P., WALDO, A. L., Wellens, H. J. J.: Transient entrainment and interruption ofatrioventricular nodal tachycardia. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 9:769-775,1987.

    Okumura, K., WALDO, A. L.: Effects of n-acetyl procainamide on experimental atrial flutter andatrial electrophysiologic properties in conscious dogs with sterile pericarditis: Comparisonwith the effects of quinidine. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 9:1332-1338,1987.

    Epstein, A. E., Plumb, V. J., Henthorn, R. W., WALDO, A. L.: Phenytoin in the treatment ofinducible ventricular tachycardia: Results of electrophysiologic testing and long-term followup. Pacing and Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 1987, 10:1049-1057, 1987.

    McGiffin, D. C., Kirklin, J. K., Plumb, V. J., Blackstone, E. H., WALDO, A. L., Kirklin, J. W.,Karp, R. B.: Relief of life threatening ventricular tachycardia and survival after directoperations. Circulation, 76:V93-103, 1987.

    Morganroth, J. for the Mexiletine-Quinidine Research Group: Comparative efficacy and safety oforal mexiletine and quinidine in benign or potentially lethal ventricular arrhythmias.American Journal of Cardiology 60:1276-1281, 1987.

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    Olshansky, B., Okumura, K., Hess, P. G., Henthorn, R. W., WALDO, A. L.: Use of procainamidewith rapid atrial pacing for successful conversion of atrial flutter to sinus rhythm. Journal ofthe American College of Cardiology, 11:359-64, 1988.

    Henthorn, R. W., Okumura, K., Olshansky, B., WALDO, A. L.: A fourth criterion for transiententrainment: The electrogram equivalent of progressive fusion. Circulation 77:1003-1012,

    1988.

    The Cardiac Arrhythmia Pilot Study (CAPS) Investigators: Effects of encainide, flecainide,imipramine and moricizine on ventricular arrhythmias during the year after acute myocardialinfarction: The CAPS Investigators. American Journal of Cardiology, 61:501-509, 1988.

    The Cardiac Arrhythmia Pilot Study (CAPS) Investigators: Recruitment and baseline descriptionof patients in the Cardiac Arrhythmia Pilot Study. American Journal of Cardiology,61:704-713, 1988.

    The Encainide-Ventricular Tachycardia Study Group: Treatment of life-threatening ventriculartachycardia with encainide hydrochloride in patients with left ventricular dysfunction.American Journal of Cardiology, 62:571-575, 1988.

    Moreira, D. A. R., Shepard, R. B., WALDO, A. L.: Chronic rapid atrial pacing to maintain atrialfibrillation: Use to permit control of ventricular rate in order to treat tachycardia inducedcardiomyopathy. Pacing and Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 12:761-775, 1989.

    Anderson, J. L., Gilbert, E. M., Alpert, B. L., Henthorn, R. W., WALDO, A. L., Bhandari, A. K.,Hawkinson, R. W., Pritchett, E. L. C., and the Flecainidine Supraventricular TachycardiaStudy Group: Prevention of symptomatic recurrences of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation inpatients initially tolerating antiarrhythmic therapy: A multi center, double-blind, cross overstudy of flecainide and placebo using transtelephonic monitoring. Circulation, 80:1557-1570,1989.

    The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) Investigators: Effect of encainide andflecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardialinfarction. New England Journal of Medicine 321:406-412, 1989.

    Laurita, K., Sun, G., Thomas, C. W., Kavuru, M., Liebman, J., WALDO, A. L.: Interactive cardiacmapping. I. Data acquisition. Proceedings IEEE, Engineering in Medicine & BiologySociety 11th Annual International Conference, 204-205, 1989.

    Sun, G., Laurita, K., Thomas, C. W., Liebman, J., Wang, J., WALDO, A. L.: Interactive cardiacmapping. II. Data analysis. Proceedings IEEE, Engineering in Medicine & Biology Society11th Annual International Conference, 206-207, 1989.

    Thomas, C. W., Laurita, K., Sun, G., Liebman, J., WALDO, A. L.: A cardiac potential mappingsystem. Journal of Electrocardiology 22:Suppl 64-71, 1989.

    Elefteriades, J. A., Batsford, W. P., Rosenfeld, L., Biblo, L. A., Carlson, M. D., Henthorn, R. W.,WALDO, A. L., Geha, A. S.: Evolving patterns in the surgical treatment of malignant

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    ventricular tachyarrhythmias. Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 49:94-100, 1990.

    Olshansky, B., Okumura, K., Henthorn, R. W., WALDO, A. L.: Characterization of doublepotentials in human atrial flutter: Studies during transient entrainment. Journal of theAmerican College of Cardiology, 15:833-841, 1990.

    Olshansky, B., Okumura, K., Hess, P. G., WALDO, A. L.: Demonstration of an area of slowconduction in human atrial flutter. Journal of the American College of Cardiology,16:1639-1648, 1990.

    Henthorn, R. W., WALDO, A. L., Anderson, J. L., Gilbert, E. M., Alpert, B. L., Bhandari, A. K.,Hawkinson, R. W., Pritchett, E. L. C., and the Flecainide Supraventricular Tachycardia StudyGroup: Flecainide acetate prevents recurrence of paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia.Circulation, 83:119-125, 1991.

    Okumura, K., Plumb, V. J., Pag, P. L., WALDO, A. L.: Atrial activation sequence during atrialflutter in the canine pericarditis model and its effects on the polarity of the flutter wave in theelectrocardiogram. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 17:509-518, 1991.

    Shimizu, A., Nozaki, A., Rudy, Y., WALDO, A. L.: Onset of induced atrial flutter in the caninepericarditis model. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 17:1223-1234, 1991.

    Liebman, J., Zeno, J. A., Olshansky, B., Geha, A. S., Thomas, C. W., Rudy, Y., Henthorn, R. W.,Cohen, M., WALDO, A. L.: Electrocardiographic body surface potential mapping in theWolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome: Non-invasive determination of the ventricular insertionsites of accessory AV connections. Circulation, 83:886-901, 1991.

    Shimizu, A., Nozaki, A., Rudy, Y., WALDO, A. L.: Multiplexing studies of the effects of rapidatrial pacing on the area of slow conduction during atrial flutter in the canine pericarditismodel. Circulation. 83:983-994, 1991.

    Capone, R. J., Pawitan, Y., El-Sherif, N., Geraci, T. S., Handshaw, K., Morganroth, J., Schlant, R.C., WALDO, A. L., and the CAST Investigators: Events in the Cardiac ArrhythmiaSuppression Trial: Baseline predictors of mortality in placebo patients. Journal of theAmerican College of Cardiology, 18:1434-1438, 1991.

    Evans, G. T., Jr., Scheinman, M. M., Bardy, G., Borggrefe, M., Brugada, P., Fisher, J., Fontaine,G., Huang, S. K. S., Huang, W. H., Josephson, M., Kuck, K.-H., Hlatky, M. A., Levy, S.,Lister, J. W., Marcus, F., Morady, F., Tchou, P., WALDO, A. L., Wood, D.: Predictors of in-hospital mortality after DC catheter ablation of the atrioventricular junction: Results of aprospective, international, multicenter study. Circulation, 84:1924-1937, 1991.

    Geha, A. S., Biblo, L. A., Carlson, M. D., WALDO, A. L.: Selective surgical approach foratrioventricular reentrant tachycardia. Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 53:200-206, 1992.

    Kerber, R. E., Kienzle, M. G., Olshansky, B., WALDO, A. L., Wilber, D., Carlson, M. D., Aschoff,A. M., Birger, S., Fugatt, L., Walsh, S., Rockwell, M., Charbonnier, F.: Ventriculartachycardia rate and morphology determine energy and current requirements for transthoracic

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    cardioversion. Circulation, 85:158-163, 1992.

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    Carlson, M. D., Geha, A. S., Hsu, J., Martin, P. J., Levy, M. N., Jacobs, G., WALDO, A. L.:Selective stimulation of parasympathetic nerve fibers to the human sinoatrial node.Circulation, 85:1311-1317, 1992.

    THE CARDIAC ARRHYTHMIA SUPPRESSION TRIAL-II (CAST) INVESTIGATORS: Effect

    of the antiarrhythmic agent moricizine on survival after myocardial infarction. New EnglandJournal of Medicine 327:227-233, 1992.

    Bhandari, A. K., Anderson, J. L., Gilbert, M., Alpert, B. L., Henthorn, R. W., WALDO, A. L.,Cullen, M. T., Jr., Hawkinson, R. W., Pritchett, E. L. C., and the Flecainide SupraventicularTachycardia Study Group: Correlation of symptoms with occurrence of paroxysmalsupraventricular tachycardia or atrial fibrillation: A transtelephonic monitoring study.American Heart Journal, 124:381-386, 1992.

    Hallstrom, A. P., Bigger, J. T., Jr., Roden, D., Friedman, L., Akiyama, T., Richardson, D. W.,Rogers, W. J., WALDO, A. L., Pratt, C. M., Capone, R. J., Griffith, L., Theroux, P. A., Barker,A. H., Woosley, R. L.: Prognostic significance of ventricular premature depolarizationsmeasured 1 year after myocardial infarction in patients with early postinfarction asymptomaticventricular arrhythmia. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 29:259-264, 1992.

    Geha, A. S., Elefteriades, J. A., Hsu, J., Biblo, L. A., Hoch, D. H., Batsford, W. P., Rosenfeld, L.E., Carlson, M. D., Johnson, N. J., WALDO, A. L.: Strategies in the surgical treatment ofmalignant ventricular arrhythmias: An eight-year experience. Annals of Surgery, 216:309-317, 1992.

    Gatzoulis, K. A., Biblo, L. A., WALDO, A. L., Carlson, M. D.: Atrial flutter causes pseudo latepotentials on signal averaged electrocardiogram. American Journal of Cardiology, 71:251-253, 1993.

    Olshansky, B., Moreira, D., WALDO, A. L.: Characterization of double potentials duringventricular tachycardia: Studies during transient entrainment. Circulation, 87:373-381, 1993.

    Mitrani, R., Biblo, L. A., Carlson, M. D., Gatzoylis, K. A., Henthorn, R. W., WALDO, A. L.:Multiple monomorphic ventricular tachycardia configurations predict failure of antiarrhythmicdrug therapy guided by electrophysiologic study. Journal of the American College ofCardiology, 22:1117-1122, 1993.

    Ortiz, J., Igarasahi, M., Gonzalez, X., Laurita, K., Rudy, Y., WALDO, A. L.: Mechanism ofspontaneous termination of atrial flutter in the canine sterile pericarditis model. Circulation,88:1866-1877, 1993.

    Shimizu, A., Nozaki, A., Rudy, Y., WALDO, A. L.: Characterization of double potentials in afunctionally determined reentrant circuit - Multiplexing studies during interruption of atrialflutter in the canine pericarditis model. The Journal of the American College of Cardiology.22:2022-2032, 1993.

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    Ortiz, J., Niwano, S., Abe, H., Rudy, Y., Johnson, N. J., WALDO, A. L.: Mapping the conversionof atrial flutter to atrial fibrillation and atrial fibrillation to atrial flutter - Insights intomechanism. Circulation Research, 74:882-894, 1994.

    Task Force of the Working Group on Arrhythmias of the European Society of Cardiology (Bigger,

    J. T., Jr., Breithardt, G., Camm, A. J., DeMets, D. L., Furberg, C. D., Hallstrom, A., Janse, M.J., Julian, D. G., Lan, K-K. G., Lazzara, R., Marcus, F. I., Moss, A. J., Tijssen, J. G. P.,WALDO, A. L.): The early termination of clinical trials: Causes, consequences, and controlwith special reference to trials in the field of arrhythmias and sudden death. Circulation, 89;2892-2907, 1994. European Heart Journal 15:721-738, 1994.

    Ortiz, J., Nozaki, A., Shimizu, A., Khrestian, C., Rudy, Y., WALDO, A. L.: Mechanism ofinterruption of atrial flutter by moricizine: Electrophysiologic and multiplexing studies in thecanine sterile pericarditis model of atrial flutter. Circulation, 89:2860-2869, 1994.

    Carlson, M. D., White, R. D., Trohman, R. G., Adler, L. P., Biblo, L. A., Merkatz, K. A., WALDO,A. L.: Right ventricular outflow tract ventricular tachycardia: Detection of previouslyunrecognized anatomical abnormalities using cine magnetic resonance imaging. Journal ofAmerican College of Cardiology, 24:720-727, 1994.

    Niwano, S., Ortiz, J., Abe, H., Gonzalez, H. X., Rudy, Y., WALDO, A. L.: Characterization ofexcitable gap in a functionally determined reentry circuit. Studies in the sterile pericarditismodel of atrial flutter. Circulation, 90:1997-2014, 1994.

    WALDO, A. L., Camm, A. J., Friedman, P. L., MacNeil, D. J., Pitt, B., Pratt, C. M., Rodda, B. E.,Schwartz, P. J., deRuyter, H. for the SWORD Investigators. Survival with oral d-sotalol inpatients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction: Rationale, design andmethods (the SWORD Trial). American Journal of Cardiology, 75:1023-1027, 1995.

    Biblo, L. A., Carlson, M. D., WALDO, A. L.: Insights into the Electrophysiology Study VersusElectrocardiographic Monitoring Trial: Its programmed stimulation protocol may introducebias when assessing long term antiarrhythmic drug therapy. The Journal of the AmericanCollege of Cardiology, 25:1601-4, 1995.

    Gatzoulis, K., Biblo, L. A., WALDO, A. L., Carlson, M. D.: Regular wide QRS complextachycardia during atrial fibrillation in a patient with preexcitation syndrome. A case report.Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology, 6:493-497, 1995.

    Lee, J. H., Folsom, D. L., Biblo, L. A., Carlson, M. D., Johnson, N. J., WALDO, A. L., Geha, A.S.: Combined internal cardioverter-defibrillator implantation and myocardial revascularizationfor ischemic ventricular arrhythmias: Optimal cost-effective strategy. Cardiovascular Surgery,3:393-396, 1995.

    Ortiz, J., Sokoloski, M. C., Ayers, G. M., Cmolik, B. L., Niwano, S., Geha, A. S., WALDO, A. L.:Atrial defibrillation using temporary epicardial defibrillation stainless steel wire electrodes:Studies in the canine sterile pericarditis model. Journal of the American College ofCardiology, 26:1356-64, 1995.

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    Josephson, R. A., Chahine, R. A., Morganroth, J., Anderson, J. L., WALDO, A. L., Hallstrom A.for the CAST Investigators: Prediction of cardiac death in patients with a very low ejectionfraction after myocardial infarction: A Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) study.American Heart Journal 130:685-691, 1995.

    Gatzoulis, K., Carlson, M. D., Biblo, L. A., WALDO, A. L., Rizos, I., Gialafos, J., Toutouzas, P.:Time domain analysis of the signal averaged electrocardiogram in patients with a conductiondefect or a bundle branch block. European Heart Journal 16:1912-1919, 1995.

    Cmolik, B. L., Ortiz, J., Ayers, G. M., Lee, J. H., Geha, A. S., WALDO, A. L.: Successful atrialdefibrillation with very low energy shocks by means of temporary epicardial wire electrodes.Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 111:392-8, 1996.

    Lee, J. H., Geha, A. S., Rattehalli, N. M., Cmolik, B. L., Johnson, N. J., Biblo, L. A., Carlson, M.D., WALDO, A. L.: Salvage of infected ICDs: Management without removal. Pacing andCardiovascular Electrophysiology 19:13:[Pt I]:437-442, 1996.

    WALDO, A. L., Camm, A. J., deRuyter, H., Friedman, P. L., MacNeil, D. J., Pauls, J. F., Pitt, B.,Pratt, C. M., Schwartz, P. J., Veltri, E. P. for the SWORD Investigators: Effect of d-sotalol onmortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after myocardial infarction. Lancet348:7-12, 1996.

    WALDO, A. L., Cooper, T. B.: Spontaneous onset of Type I atrial flutter in patients. Journal ofthe American College of Cardiology 28:707-712, 1996.

    Kerber, R. E., Kieso, R. A., Kienzle, M. G., Olshansky, B., WALDO, A. L., Carlson, M. D.,Wilber, D. J., Aschoff, A. M., Birger, S., Charbonnier, F.: Current-based transthoracicdefibrillation. American Journal of Cardiology 78:1113-1118, 1996.

    Moss, A. J., Hall, W. J., Cannom, D. S., Daubert, J. P., Higgins, S. L., Klein, H., Levine, J. H.,Saksena, S., WALDO, A. L., Wilber, D., Brown, M. W., Heo, M. for the MulticenterAutomatic Defibrillator Implantation Trial Investigators: Improved survival with an implanteddefibrillator in patients with coronary disease at high risk for ventricular arrhythmia. NewEngland Journal of Medicine, 335:1933-1940, 1996.

    Kumagai, K., Khrestian, C., WALDO, A. L.: Simultaneous multisite mapping studies duringinduced atrial fibrillation in the sterile pericarditis model - Insights into the Mechanism of itsMaintenance. Circulation 95:511-521, 1997.

    Anderson, J. L., Pratt, C. M., WALDO, A. L., Karagounis, L. A.: The impact of the FDA approvalof flecainide and encainide on coronary heart disease mortality: Putting "Deadly Medicine" tothe test. American Journal of Cardiology 79:43-47, 1997.

    The Planning and Steering Committees of the AFFIRM study for the NHLBI AFFIRMInvestigators. Atrial fibrillation follow up investigation of rhythm management - the AFFIRMstudy design. American Journal of Cardiology, 79:1198-1202, 1997.

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    Sokoloski, M. C., Ayers, G. M., Kumagai, K., Khrestian, C. M., Niwano, S., WALDO, A. L.:Safety of transvenous atrial defibrillation: Studies in the canine sterile pericarditis model.Circulation 1997;96:1343-1350.

    Pratt, C. M., Camm, A. J., Cooper, W., Friedman, P. L., MacNeil, D. J., Moulton, K. M., Pitt, B.,Schwartz, P. J., Veltri, E. P., WALDO, A. L. for the SWORD Investigators: Mortality in the

    Survival With Oral D-sotalol (SWORD) Trial: Why did patients die? American Journal ofCardiology 1998;81:869-876.

    Wellens, H. J. J., Lau, C.-P., Luderitz, B., Akhtar, M., WALDO, A. L., Camm, A. J., Timmermans,C., Tse, H.-F., Jung, W., Jordaens, L., Ayers, G. for the METRIX Investigators: Atrioverter:An implantable device for the treatment of atrial fibrillation Circulation 1998;98:1651-1656.

    Uno, K., Kumagai, K., Khrestian, C., WALDO, A. L.: New insights regarding the atrial flutterreentrant circuit Studies in the canine sterile pericarditis model. Circulation, 1999;100:1354-1360.

    He, Y. H., Ghanem, R. N., WALDO, A. L., Rudy Y: An interactive graphical system for automatedmapping and display of cardiac rhythms. Journal of Electrocardiology, 1999;32:225-241.

    Kumagai, K., Uno, K., Khrestian, C., WALDO, A. L.: Single site radiofrequency catheter ablationof atrial fibrillation Studies guided by simultaneous multisite mapping in the canine sterilepericarditis model. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2000;36:917-923.

    Chan, D. P., Van Hare, G. F., Mackall, J. A., Carlson, M. D., WALDO, A. L.: Importance ofatrial flutter isthmus in post-operative intra-atrial reentrant tachycardia. Circulation,2000;102:1283-1289.

    Tomita, Y., Matsuo, K., Sahadevan, J., Khrestian, C. M., WALDO, A. L.: Role of functional blockextension in lesion related atrial flutter. Circulation 2001;103:1025-1030.

    Geller, J. C., Geller, M., Carlson, M. D., WALDO, A. L.: Efficacy and safety of moricizine in themaintenance of sinus rhythm in patients with recurrent atrial fibrillation. American Journal ofCardiology 2001;87:127-177.

    Matsuo, K., Uno, K., Khrestian, C. M., WALDO, A. L.: Conduction from left-to-right and right-to-left across the crista terminalis. American Journal of Physiology, Heart & CirculatoryPhysiology 2001;280:H1683-H1691.

    Burnes, J. E., Ghanem, R. N., WALDO, A. L., Rudy, Y.: Imaging dispersion of myocardialrepolarization. I. Comparison of body surface and epicardial measures. Circulation,2001;104:1299-1305.

    Ghanem, R. N., Burnes, J. E., WALDO, A. L., Rudy, Y.: Imaging dispersion of myocardialrepolarization. II. Noninvasive reconstruction of epicardial measures. Circulation,2001;104:1306-1312.

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    Ghanem, R. N., Burnes, J. E., WALDO, A. L., Rudy, Y.: Electrocardiographic imaging:noninvasive reconstructio of epicardial measures of dispersion of repolarization.Biomedizinische Technik 2001; 46:201-203.

    WALDO, A. L.: Mechanisms of atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation: distinct entities or two sides of

    a coin? Cardiovascular Research, 2002;54:217-229.

    The AFFIRM Investigators: Baseline characteristics of patients with atrial fibrillation: TheAFFIRM Study. American Heart Journal 2002;143:991-1001.

    Wyse, D. G., WALDO, A. L., DiMarco, J. P., Domanski, M. J., Rosenberg, Y., Schron, E. B.,Kellen, J. C., Greene, H. L., Mickel, M. C., Dalquist, J. E., Corley, S. D.: A comparison of ratecontrol and rhythm control in patients with recurrent persistent atrial fibrillation. New EnglandJournal of Medicine. 2002;347:1825-1833.

    Greene, H. L., WALDO, A. L. for The AFFIRM First Antiarrhythmic Drug SubstudyInvestigators: Maintenance of sinus rhythm in patients with atrial fibrillation: An AFFIRMsubstudy of the first antiarrhythmic drug administered. Journal of the American College ofCardiology, 2003;42:20-29.

    WALDO, A. L.: Stroke Prevention in atrial fibrillation. (Editorial) Journal of the AmericanMedical Association, 2003;290:1093-1095.

    Ryu, K., WALDO, A. L., Khrestian, C. M., Goldstein, R. N., Sahadevan, J., Dorostkar, P. C.:Comparative effects of bipolar single site and bipolar linear triple site pacing on atrialactivation studies in canine models. In: the 25th IEEE EMBS Annual InternationalConference: Proc IEEE Eng Med & Biol Soc 2003;2:186-189.

    Corley, S. D., Epstein, A. E., DiMarco, J. P., Domanski, M. J., Geller, N., Greene, H. L.,Josephson, R. A., Kellen, J. C., Klein, R. C., Krahn, A. D., Mickel, M., Mitchell, L. B.,Nelson, J. D., Rosenberg, Y., Schron, E., Shemanski, L., WALDO, A. L., Wyse, D. G.:Relationships between sinus rhythm, treatment, and survival in the Atrial Fibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) Study. Circulation 2004;109:1509-1513.

    Varma, N., Gilkeson, R. C., WALDO, A. L.: Typical counterclockwise atrial flutter occurringdespite absence of the inferior vena cava. Heart Rhythm, 2004;1:82-87.

    Ryu, K., Khrestian, C. M., Matsumoto, N., Sahadevan, J., Goldstein, R. N., Dorostkar, P. C.,WALDO, A. L.: Characterization of the critical cycle length of a left atrial driver which causesright atrial fibrillatory conduction. Proc. IEEE Eng Med & Biol Soc. 2004;6:3960-3963.

    Sahadevan, J., Ryu, K., Peltz, L., Khrestian, C. M., Markowitz, A. H., Stewart, R. W., WALDO,A. L.: Epicardial mapping of chronic atrial fibrillation preliminary observations.Circulation, 2004;110:3293-3299.

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. SCIENTIFIC PAPERS 14

    Goldstein, R. N., Khrestian, C. M., Carlsson, L., WALDO, A. L.: AZD7009: A new antiarrhythmicdrug with predominant effects on the atria effectively terminates and prevents reinduction ofatrial fibrillation and flutter in the sterile pericarditis model. Journal of CardiovascularElectrophysiology, 2004;15:1444-1450.

    Caprini, J. A., Ballard, D. J., Becker, R. C., Hyers, T. M., Khetan, R., Tapson, V. F., WALDO, A.

    L., Wittkowsky, A. K., Colgan, K. J., Shillington, A. C.: Disparities in AntithromboticManagement. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, American Heart Association 5 thScientific Forum on Quality of Care and Outcomes Research in Cardiovascular Disease andStroke, May 15-17, 2004.

    Sherman, D. G., Kim, S. G., Boop, B. S., Corley, S. D., DiMarco, J. P., Hart, R. G., Haywood, L.J., Hoyte, K., Kaufman, E. S., Kim, M. H., Nasco, E., WALDO, A. L. and the NHLBIAFFIRM Investigators: The occurrence and characteristics of stroke events in the AFFIRMstudy. Archives of Internal Medicine; 2005;105:1185-1191.

    AFFIRM Investigators. Quality of life in atrial fibrillation. The AFFIRM Study. American HeartJournal. 2005;149:112-120.

    DiMarco, J. P., Flaker, G., WALDO, A. L., Corley, S. D., Greene, H. L., Safford, R. E., Rosenfeld,L. E., Mitrani, G., Nemeth, M., and the AFFIRM investigators. Factors affecting bleeding riskduring anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation: Observations from the AtrialFibrillation Follow-up Investigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) Study. AmericanHeart Journal, 2005;149:650-656.

    Curtis, A. B., Gersh, B. J., Corley, S. D., DiMarco, J. P., Domanski, M. J., Geller, N., Greene, H.L., Kellen, J. C., Mickel, M., Nelson, J. D., Rosenberg, Y., Schron, E., Chemanski, L.,WALDO, A. L., Wyse, D. G.: The AFFIRM Investigators. Clinical factors that influenceresponse to treatment strategies in atrial fibrillation: The Atrial Fibrillation Follow-upInvestigation of Rhythm Management (AFFIRM) study. American Heart Journal2005;149:645-649.

    Tapson, V. F., Hyers, T. M., WALDO, A. L., Ballard, D. J., Becker, R. C., Caprini, J. A.,Khetan, R., Wittkowsky, A. K., Colgan, K. J., Shillington, A. C.; NABOR (NationalAnticoagulation Benchmark and Outcomes Report) Steering Committee. Antithrombotictherapy practices in US hospitals in an era of practice guidelines. Archives of InternalMedicine. 2005;165:1458-1464.

    WALDO, A. L., Becker, R. C., Tapson, V. F., Colgan, K. J. for the NABOR Steering Committee.Hospitalized patients with atrial fibrillation and a high risk of stroke are not being providedwith adequate anticoagulation. Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2005;46:1729-1736.

    Intini, A., Goldstein, R. N., Jia, P., Ramanathan, C., Ryu, K., Giannattasio, B., Gilkeson, R.,Stambler, B. S., Brugada, P., Stevenson, W. G., Rudy, Y., WALDO, A. L.:Electrocardiographic imaging (ECGI), a novel diagnostic modality for mapping of focal leftventricular tachycardia in a young athlete. Heart Rhythm 2005;2:1250-1252.

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. SCIENTIFIC PAPERS 15

    Caprini, J. A., Tapson, V. F., Hyers, T. M., WALDO, A. L., Wittkowsky, A. K., Friedman, R.,Colgan, K. J., Shillington, A. C., for the NABOR Steering Committee: Treatment of venousthromboembolism: adherence to guidelines and impact of physician knowledge, attitudes,and beliefs. Journal of Vascular Surgery, 2005;42:726-733.

    Ryu, K., Ghanem, R. N., Khrestian, C. M., Matsumoto, N., Sahadevan, J., Dorostkar, P. C.Goldstein, R. N., WALDO, A. L.: Comparative effects of single and linear triple site rapidbipolar pacing on atrial activation in canine models. American Journal of Physiology: Heartand Circulatory Physiology, 2005;289:H374-H384.

    Ryu, K., Sahadevan, J., Khrestian, C. M., Stambler, B. S., WALDO, A. L.: Use of Fast Fouriertransform analysis of atrial electrograms for rapid characterization of atrial activation implication for delineating possible mechanisms of atrial tachyarrhythmias. Journal ofCardiovascular Electrophysiology. 2006;17:198-206.

    Lewis, W. R., Guiraudon, G. M. WALDO, A. L.: Sinus rhythm and ventricular tachycardia co-existing simultaneously in the same heart. Heart Rhythm 2007;4:986.

    Ryu, K., Li, L., Khrestian, C. M., Matsumoto, N., Sahadevan, J., Ruehr, M. L., Van Wagoner, D.R., Efimov, I. R., WALDO, A. L.: Effects of sterile pericarditis on connexins 40 and 43 in theatria: correlation with abnormal conduction and atrial arrhythmias. American Journal ofPhysiology: Heart and Circulatory Physiology. 2007;293:H1231-H1241.

    Goldstein, R. N., Ryu, K., Khrestian, C., Van Wagoner, D. R., WALDO, A. L.: Prednisoneprevents inducible atrial flutter in the canine sterile pericarditis model. Journal ofCardiovascular Electrophysiology. 2007;19:74-81. Sep 26; [Epub ahead of print].

    Vitebskiy, S. A., Khrestian, C. M., WALDO, A. L.: Termination of a tachyarrhythmia byflunarizine is not a specific marker for a triggered mechanism. Heart Rhythm. 2007;4:1544-52.

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. SCIENTIFIC PAPERS 16

    Sahadevan J, Golebiewski J, Khrestian C, Ryu K, WALDO AL, Stambler BS. Atrial tachycardiain dogs with rapid ventricular pacing (RVP) induced congestive heart failure (CHF) is due toeither a focal or reentrant mechanism. Manuscript in preparation.

    Srinivasan, D., Sahadevan, J., Ryu, K., Markowitz, A. H., WALDO, A. L.: New insights into the

    substrate for and mechanism of atrial fibrillation following open heart surgery. In preparation

    Intini, A., Khrestian, C. M., Matsumoto, N., Ryu, K., WALDO, A. L.: The area of slowconduction in the reentrant circuit of single loop atrial flutter is located in the right atrial freewall. Studies in canine models. Manuscript in preparation.

    Vitebskiy, S. A., Goldstein, R. N., Khrestian, C. M., WALDO, A. L.: Activation exits thepulmonary vein area via preferential conduction pathways. Manuscript in preparation

    Matsumoto, N., Khrestian, C. M., Ryu, K., WALDO, A. L.: New insights into the atrial flutterreentry circuit studies during entrainment. Manuscript in preparation.

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. BOOKS 1

    BOOKS

    WALDO, A. L. and MacLean, W. A. H.: "Diagnosis and Treatment of Arrhythmias FollowingOpen Heart Surgery - Emphasis on the Use of Epicardial Wire Electrodes." Futura PublishingCompany, Mt. Kisco, New York, 1980.

    Touboul, P., and WALDO, A. L., (editors): "Atrial Arrhythmias: Current Concepts andManagement." The C. V. Mosby Company, St. Louis, Missouri, 1990.

    Schlant, R. C., Collins, J. J. Jr., Engle, M. A., Gersh, B. J., Kaplan, N. M., WALDO, A. L. (eds.):"Year Book of Cardiology, 1993." Mosby, Inc., St. Louis, 1993.

    Members of the Sicilian Gambit (eds. Breithardt, G., Camm, A. J., Campbell, R. W. F., Fozzard, H.A., Hoffman, B., Janse, M. J., Lazzara, R., Levy, S., Myerburg, R. J., Roden, D. M. Rosen, M.R., Schwartz, P. J., Strauss, H. C., WALDO, A. L., Wit, A. L., Woosley, R. L., Zaza, A.,Zipes, D. P.): "Antiarrhythmic Therapy: A Pathophysiologic Approach." Armonk, NY:Futura Publishing Co., Inc., 1994.

    Schlant, R. C., Collins, J. J. Jr., Engle, M. A., Gersh, B. J., Kaplan, N. M., WALDO, A. L. (eds.):"Year Book of Cardiology, 1994." Mosby, Inc., St. Louis, 1994.

    Schlant, R. C., Collins, J. J. Jr., Engle, M. A., Gersh, B. J., Kaplan, N. M., WALDO, A. L. (eds.):"Year Book of Cardiology, 1995." Mosby, Inc., St. Louis, 1995.

    WALDO, A. L., Touboul, P. (editors): "Atrial Flutter: Advances in Mechanisms andManagement." Futura Publishing Company, Armonk, NY, 1996.

    Schlant, R. C., Collins, J. J. Jr., Engle, M. A., Gersh, B. J., Kaplan, N. M., WALDO, A. L. (eds.):"Year Book of Cardiology, 1996." Mosby, Inc., St. Louis, 1996.

    Schlant, R. C., Collins, J. J. Jr., Engle, M. A., Gersh, B. J., Kaplan, N. M., WALDO, A. L. (eds.):"Year Book of Cardiology, 1997." Mosby, Inc., St. Louis, 1997.

    Schlant, R. C., Collins, J. J. Jr., Gersh, B. J., Graham, T. P., Kaplan, N. M., WALDO, A. L. (eds.):Year Book of Cardiology, 1998. Mosby, Inc., St. Louis, 1998.

    Schlant, R. C., Collins, J. J. Jr., Gersh, B. J., Graham, T. P., Kaplan, N. M., WALDO, A. L. (eds.):Year Book of Cardiology, 1999. Mosby, Inc., St. Louis, 1999.

    Schlant, R. C., Collins, J. J. Jr., Gersh, B. J., Graham, T. P., Kaplan, N. M., WALDO, A. L. (eds.):Year Book of Cardiology, 2000. Mosby, Inc., St. Louis, 2000.

    WALDO, A. L.: Atrial flutter: From mechanism to treatment. Part of a series of monographsentitled Clinical Approaches to Tachyarrhythmias. Camm, A. J. (ed), Vol 14 FuturaPublishing Co., Armonk, NY, 2001.

    Schlant, R. C., Collins, J. J. Jr., Gersh, B. J., Graham, T. P., Kaplan, N. M., WALDO, A. L. (eds.):Year Book of Cardiology, 2001. Mosby, Inc., St. Louis, 2001.

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. BOOKS 2

    Schlant, R. C., Collins, J. J. Jr., Gersh, B. J., Graham, T. P., Kaplan, N. M., WALDO, A. L. (eds.):

    Year Book of Cardiology, 2002. Mosby, Inc., St. Louis, 2002.

    Gersh, B. J., Cheitlin, M. D., Graham, T. P. Kaplan, N. M., WALDO, A. L., Sundt, T. M., III(eds.): Year Book of Cardiology, 2003. Mosby, Inc., Philadelphia, PA, 2003.

    Gersh, B. J., Cheitlin, M. D., Graham, T. P. Kaplan, N. M., Sundt, T. M., III, WALDO, A. L.(eds.): Year Book of Cardiology, 2004. Mosby, Inc., Philadelphia, PA, 2004.

    Gersh, B. J., Cheitlin, M. D., Graham, T. P. Kaplan, N. M., Sundt, T. M., III, WALDO, A. L.(eds.): Year Book of Cardiology, 2005. Mosby, Inc., Philadelphia, PA, 2005.

    Gersh, B. J., Cheitlin, M. D., Elliott, W. J., Graham, T. P., Sundt, T. M., III, WALDO, A. L. (eds.):Year Book of Cardiology, 2006. Mosby, Inc., Philadelphia, PA, 2006.

    Gersh, B. J., Cheitlin, M. D., Elliott, W. J., Graham, T. P., Sundt, T. M., III, WALDO, A. L. (eds.):Year Book of Cardiology, 2007. Mosby, Inc., Philadelphia, PA, 2007.

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. BOOKS 3

    CD-ROM

    Prystowsky, E. N., Cannom, D. S., WALDO, A. L.: Cardiac Arrhythmias: Diagnosis andTreatment. A CME program for cardiologists and internists caring for patients with cardiac

    arrhythmias. (An interactive CD-ROM), The Institute for Medical Studies, 1999.

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. CHAPTERS IN BOOKS 1

    Chapters in Books

    Malm, J. R., Krongrad, E., WALDO, A. L., Reemstma, K. and Hoffman, B. F.:Currentmethodology in total correction of congenital cardiac malformations: Electrophysiologicconsiderations. In: "New Techniques in Congenital and Acquired Heart Disease". (Vogel, J.H. K., ed.), S. Karger -Basel and New York, 1974, pp 67-73.

    MacLean, W. A. H., WALDO, A. L. and James, T. N.: Formation and conduction of cardiacelectrical impulse. In: "Progress in Cardiology." Vol 3 (Yu, P. N., Goodwin, J. F., eds.) Leaand Febiger, Philadelphia, 1974, pp. 37-74.

    WALDO, A. L., MacLean, W. A. H. and James, T. N.: Electrophysiological delineation of thecardiac conduction system during open heart surgery. In: "Cardiac Arrhythmias in the Infant,Child and Adolescent." (Roberts, N., Gelband, H., eds.), John Wiley, Appleton Century Croft,New York, 1977, pp 373-404.

    WALDO, A. L., MacLean, W. A. H. and James, T. N.: The cardiac conduction system.Electrophysiological delineation during open heart surgery. In: "Advances in the Managementof Arrhythmias." (Kelley, D. T., ed.), Telectronics Proprietary Ltd., Australia, 1978, pp259-275.

    WALDO, A. L., Cooper, T. B. and MacLean, W. A. H.: Use of atrial epicardial wire electrodes inthe diagnosis and treatment of arrhythmias following open heart surgery. In: "CardiacArrhythmias. Mechanism, Diagnosis, Management." (Narula, O. S., ed.), Williams andWilkins, Baltimore, 1979, pp 256-271.

    WALDO, A. L., Wells, J. L., Jr., Plumb, V. J., Cooper, T. B., MacLean, W. A. H.:Characterization of atrial flutter - Studies in patients following open heart surgery. In:"Cardiac Arrhythmias. Mechanism, Diagnosis, Management." (Narula, O. S., ed.) Williamsand Wilkins, Baltimore, 1979, pp 256-271.

    WALDO, A. L., Cooper, T. B. and MacLean, W. A. H.: Cardiac pacing in the treatment of cardiacarrhythmias following open heart surgery. Use of temporarily placed atrial and ventricularwire electrodes. In: "Cardiac Pacing," 2nd Edition. (Samet, P., El-Sherif, N., eds.), Gruneand Stratton, New York, 1980, pp 603-619.

    WALDO, A. L., Hoffman, B. F. and James, T. N.: The relationship of atrial activation to P wavepolarity and morphology. In: "Physiology of Atrial Pacemakers and Conductive Tissues."(Little, R. C., ed.), Futura Publishing Company, Mt. Kisco, New York, 1980, pp 261-289.

    WALDO, A. L. and MacLean, W. A. H.: Diagnosis and treatment of arrhythmias following openheart surgery. In: "Cardiac Arrhythmias. Their Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Management."(Mandel, W. J., ed.), J. B. Lippincott Co., Philadelphia, 1980, pp 514-518.

    Schwartz, K. M., MacLean, W. A. H. and WALDO, A. L.: Treatment of life-threateningarrhythmias. In: "Cardiovascular Clinics: Critical Care Cardiology." (Rackley, C. E., ed.), F.A. Davis Co., Philadelphia, 1980, pp 25-48.

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. CHAPTERS IN BOOKS 2

    WALDO, A. L., Plumb, V. J., Zorn, G. L., Kouchoukos, N. T., Karp, R. B.: The use of verapamil

    (Isoptin) in the treatment of supraventricular tachyarrhythmias following open heart surgery -an overview. In: "The Role of Calcium Ion Antagonist in the Management of SupraventricularArrhythmias." Proceedings of a Symposium, Key Biscayne, Florida. Excerpta Medica, 1980,pp 101-105.

    WALDO, A. L., Arciniegas, J. G., Klein, H.: Surgical treatment of life-threatening ventriculararrhythmias: The role of intraoperative mapping and consideration of the presently availablesurgical techniques. In: "Sudden Cardiac Death". (Sonnenblick, E. H., Lesch, M., eds), Grune& Stratton, New York, 1981, pp 269-286.

    WALDO, A. L., Kaiser, G. A.: Electrophysiologic considerations for the cardiac surgical patient.In: "Care of the Cardiac Surgical Patient". (Litwak, R. S., ed.), - AppletonCenturyCrofts, NewYork, 1982, pp 241-280.

    WALDO, A. L.: Cardiac pacing: Role in diagnosis and treatment of disorders of cardiac rhythm

    and conduction. In: "Cardiac Therapy." (Rosen, M. R., Hoffman, B. F., eds), - MartinusNijhoff, The Hague, 1983, pp 299-336.

    WALDO, A. L., Plumb, V. J.,, Henthorn, R. W.: Observations on the mechanism of atrial flutter.In: "Tachycardias". (Surawicz, B., ed.), Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, 1984, pp 213-229.

    WALDO, A. L., Henthorn, R. W., Plumb, V. J.: Atrial flutter - observations in man. In:"Tachycardias: Mechanisms, Diagnosis, and Treatment". (Josephson, M. E., Wellens, H. J. J.,eds.), - Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, 1984, pp 113-135.

    WALDO, A. L., Henthorn, R. W., Plumb, V. J.: Atrial flutter and atrial fibrillation: Drug therapy

    and recent observations. In: "Clinical Pharmacology of Cardiac Antiarrhythmic Agents:Classical and Current Concepts Reevaluated." (Garfein, O.B., ed.), Annals of the New YorkAcademy of Sciences, Volume 432:258-271, 1984.

    WALDO, A. L., Henthorn, R. W., Epstein, A. E., Plumb, V. J.: Diagnosis and treatment ofarrhythmias during and following open heart surgery. In: Medical Clinics of North America"Symposium on Cardiac Arrhythmias II." (Zipes, D. P., ed.), W. B. Saunders Co.,Philadelphia, 1984, pp 1153-1169.

    WALDO, A. L., Plumb, V. J., Henthorn, R. W.: Perioperative arrhythmias. In: "PerioperativeCardiac Dysfunction". Utley, J. R., ed.), Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, 1985, pp 180-199.

    WALDO, A. L., Henthorn, R. W., Olshansky, B.: Use of temporarily placed epicardial wireelectrodes in the arrhythmia management of the post-operative open heart surgical patient. In:"Cardiology Update, 1986." (Rapaport, E., M.D., ed.), New York: Elsevier Science PublishingCo., Inc., pp. 231-250.

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. CHAPTERS IN BOOKS 3

    WALDO, A. L., Okumura, K., Olshansky, B., and Henthorn, R. W.: Use of transient entrainment

    of tachycardia as an aid to application of fulguration. In: "Ablation in Cardiac Arrhythmias."Fontaine, G., Scheinman, M. M., eds.) Futura Publishing Company, Mt. Kisco, New York,1987, pp. 277-288.

    WALDO, A. L.: Chronology of the development of ablation techniques in the treatment of cardiacarrhythmias. In: "Ablation and Cardiac Arrhythmias." Fontaine, G., Scheinman, M. M., eds.)Futura Publishing Company, Mt. Kisco, New York, 1987, pp. 277-288.

    Okumura, K., Henthorn, R. W., Olshansky, B., WALDO, A. L.: Entrainment of sustainedventricular tachycardia: Evidence for collision of two excitation wave fronts from twodifferent pacing impulses. In: "Cardiac Arrhythmias: Current Topics." (Iwa, T., Watanabe, Y.,Misaki, T., eds.). Excerpta Medica, Princeton, New Jersey, 1987, pp. 145-148.

    WALDO, A. L., Olshansky, B., Okumura, K., Henthorn, R. W.: Current perspective onentrainment of tachyarrhythmias. In: "Cardiac Arrhythmias: Where To Go From Here?"(Brugada, P., Wellens, H. J. J., eds.) Futura, Mt. Kisco, New York, 1987, pp 171-189.

    WALDO, A. L.: Forward In: Clinical Electrophysiology of the Heart. Ward, D. E., Camm, A.J. (eds). London. Edward Arnold, 1987.

    WALDO, A. L., Olshansky, B., Henthorn, R. W.: The mechanism and management of atrial flutter.In: "Cardiac Arrhythmias: Recent Progress in Investigation and Management," Chapter 7,Iwa, T., Fontaine, G. (eds.), Elsevier Science Publishers B. V. (Biomedical Division), 1988,pp. 79-86.

    WALDO, A. L., Henthorn, R. W.: Pacing to predict mechanism: Transient entrainment and reentry.In: "Lethal Arrhythmias Resulting from Myocardial Ischemia and Infarction." (Rosen, M. R.,Palti, Y., eds.). 1989. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Boston, pp. 255-268.

    WALDO, A. L.: Arrhythmias following open heart surgery: Role of cardiac pacing and recording.In: "Current Therapy in Cardiothoracic Surgery." Grillo, H. C., Austen, W. G., Wilkins, E. W.Jr., Mathisen, D. J., Vlahakes, G. J., (eds.). Toronto, Philadelphia, B. C. Decker Inc., 1989, pp.289-292.

    Switzer, D. F., WALDO, A. L., Henthorn, R. W.: Hemodynamic effects of tachycardias: A:Supraventricular tachycardias. In: "Electrical Therapy of Cardiac Arrhythmias." (Saksena, S.,Goldschlager, N., eds.). Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Company. 1990, pp. 467-477.

    Carlson, M. D., Henthorn, R. W., WALDO, A. L.: Flecainide. In: "Cardiovascular Drug Therapy."(Messerli, F. H., ed.). Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 1269-1287, 1990.

    WALDO, A. L.: Atrial Flutter. In: "Current Management of Arrhythmias", Horowitz, L. N. (ed.),Philadelphia, B. C. Decker, Inc., 1990, pp. 58-64.

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. CHAPTERS IN BOOKS 4

    WALDO, A. L., Carlson, M. D., Henthorn, R. W.: Atrial flutter: Transient entrainment and related

    phenomena. In: "Cardiac Electrophysiology. From Cell to Bedside." Zipes, D. P., Jalife, J.(eds.). Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 1990, pp. 530-537.

    WALDO, A. L.: Clinical evaluation in therapy of patients with atrial fibrillation or flutter. In:

    "Cardiology Clinics, Volume 8, Supraventricular Tachycardia." Scheinman, M. M. (ed.).Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 1990, pp. 479-490.

    WALDO, A. L., Carlson, M. D., Henthorn, R. W.: Atrial flutter: Basic and clinical aspects. In:"Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology," 3rd ed. (El-Sherif, N., Samet, P., eds.). Philadelphia:W. B. Saunders Company. 1990, pp. 184-189.

    WALDO, A. L., Carlson, M. D., Biblo, L. A., Henthorn, R. W.: The transient entrainment conceptin understanding atrial flutter. In: "Atrial Arrhythmias: Current Concepts and Management."Touboul, P., Waldo, A. L. (eds.). St. Louis, Missouri: The C. V. Mosby Co., 1990, 210-228.

    WALDO, A. L., Biblo, L. A., Carlson, M. D.: Transient entrainment: Concepts and applications.In: "Cardiac Electrophysiology: A Textbook." Rosen, M. R., Wit, A. L., Janse, M. (eds.) Mt.Kisco, NY: Futura Publishing Company, Inc., 1990, 623-643.

    WALDO, A. L., Henthorn, R. W., Carlson, M. D.: Electrophysiologic evaluation for the surgicalmanagement of arrhythmias. In: "Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery", 5th edition. (Glenn,W. W. L., Baue, A. E., Geha, A. S., Hammond, G. L., Laks, H., eds.), Appleton-Century-Crofts, Norwalk, 1991, 1843-1860.

    WALDO, A. L.: What's new in atrial flutter. In: "Advances in Cardiac Electrophysiology andArrhythmias," Fisch, C., Surawicz, B. (eds.), New York:, Elsevier Science PublishingCompany, Inc., 1991, 176-185.

    WALDO, A. L., Biblo, L. A., Carlson, M. D.: Temporary pacing in the diagnosis and treatment ofarrhythmias after open heart surgery. In: "New Perspectives in Cardiac Pacing II," Barold, S.S., Mugica, J. (eds.). Mt. Kisco, NY: Futura Publishing Company, Inc., 1991, 339-357.

    WALDO, A. L., Biblo, L. A., Carlson, M. D.: La stimulation temporaire dans le diagnostic et letraitement des arrhythmia aprs chirurgie coeur ouvert. In: "La Stimulation Cardiaque.Nouvelles Perspectives." Mugica, J., Barold, S. S., Ripart, A. (eds.), Paris: Masson, 1992, pp301-317.

    Carlson, M. D., Biblo, L. A., WALDO, A. L.: Post open heart surgery ventricular arrhythmias. In:"Contemporary Management of Ventricular Arrhythmias" In: Cardiovascular Clinics, Brest,A., Waxman, H. L., Greenspon, A. (eds.), Philadelphia: F. A. Davis. pp. 241-253, 1992.

    WALDO, A. L., Wit, A. L.: Mechanisms of cardiac arrhythmias. In: Arrhythmia Octet. Camm,A. J. (ed.) London: Lancet Publishing, 341:1189-1193, 1993.

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. CHAPTERS IN BOOKS 5

    WALDO, A. L.: Mapping of Atrial Arrhythmias. An Editorial Comment In: "Cardiac Mapping."Shenasa, M., Borggrefe, M., Breithardt, G. (eds.). Mt. Kisco, NY: Futura PublishingCompany, Inc. 1993, pp 461-469.

    Mackall, J. A., WALDO, A. L., Rosenbaum, D. S.: Electrical alternans of the surface ECG:Detection methods and relation to arrhythmia vulnerability. In: "Signal Averaged

    Electrocardiography. Concepts, Methods and Applications." Gomes, J. A. (ed.). TheNetherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers. 1993, pp 561-576.

    WALDO, A. L., Kastor, J. A.: Atrial flutter. In: "Textbook of Cardiac Arrhythmias," Kastor, J. A.(ed.). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company, 1994, pp. 105-115.

    WALDO, A. L., Wit, A. L.: Mechanism of Cardiac Arrhythmias and Conduction Disturbances. In:Hurst's The Heart. Eighth Edition. Schlant, R. C., Alexander, R. W. (eds.) New York, NY:McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1994, pp. 659-704.

    Biblo, L. A., Carlson, M. D., WALDO, A. L.: Follow-up of patients with implantable cardioverterdefibrillator devices. In: "Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators. A Comprehensive Text-book." Estes, N. A. M., III, Manolis A. S., Wang, P. J. (eds.). New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.1994, pp. 425-435.

    WALDO, A. L.: Atrial fibrillation following open heart surgery: Mechanisms and treatment. In:"Atrial Fibrillation - Mechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies." Olsson, S. B., Allessie, M. A.,Campbell, R. W. F. (eds.), Armonk, NY: Futura Publishing Company, Inc. 1994, pp. 211-223.

    WALDO, A. L.: Atrial flutter. In: "Cardiac Arrhythmias: Mechanism Diagnosis and Management."Podrid, P. J., Kowey, P. R. (eds.), Baltimore: Williams & Wilkens. 1995, pp. 790-802.

    WALDO, A. L.: Atrial flutter: Mechanisms, clinical features, and management. In: "CardiacElectrophysiology. From Cell to Bedside. 2nd Edition." Zipes, D. P., Jalife, J. (eds.).Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders Co., 1995, pp 666-681.

    WALDO, A. L.: Animal models of atrial arrhythmias. In: "Atrial Arrhythmias: State of the Art."DiMarco, J. P., Prystowsky, E. N. (eds.), Armonk, NY: Futura Publishing Company, Inc.,1995; pp. 213-240.

    Biblo, L. A., WALDO, A. L.: Supraventricular arrhythmias. In: "Noninvasive Electrocardiology.Clinical Aspects of Holter Monitoring," Moss, A., Stern, S. (eds.) London: W. B. Saunders Co.Ltd., 1996; pp 39-47.

    Carlson, M. D., WALDO, A. L.: Fibrilacion y aleteo auricular. In: "Arritmias Cardiacas."Zuelgaray, J. G. (ed.) Buenos Aires: Inter-Medica Editorial, 1996, pp 101-111.

    Carlson, M. D., WALDO, A. L.: Flecainide. In: "Cardiovascular Drug Therapy." 2nd Edition,(Messerli, F. H., ed.). Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company. 1996 pp 1304-1318.

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. CHAPTERS IN BOOKS 6

    WALDO, A. L.: The canine sterile pericarditis model of atrial flutter. In: Waldo, A. L., Touboul, P.(eds.) "Atrial Flutter: Advances in Mechanisms and Management." Armonk, NY, FuturaPublishing Company, Inc., 1996; pp 173-192.

    WALDO, A. L.: Transient entrainment of atrial flutter. In: Waldo, A. L., Touboul, P. (eds.) "AtrialFlutter: Advances in Mechanisms and Management." Armonk, NY, Futura Publishing

    Company, Inc., 1996; pp 241-257.

    Curtis, A. B., WALDO, A. L., Biblo, L. A.: Electrophysiology Self-Assessment Program (EPSAP)3: Supraventricular Tachycardia. In: Conti, C. R., Naccarelli, G.V. (eds.) American College ofCardiology Self Study Collection 1996; pgs: 3.1-3.56.

    WALDO, A. L.: Animal models of atrial fibrillation. In: Murgatroyd, F. D., Camm, A. J. (eds)"Nonpharmacological Management of Atrial Fibrillation." Armonk, NY: Futura PublishingCompany, Inc., 1997; pp 141-155.

    WALDO, A. L., Biblo, L. A.: AV nodal independent supraventricular tachycardias. In: TheTextbook of Cardiovascular Medicine. Topol, E. J. (ed.). Philadelphia, Lippincott RavenPress, 1997, pp. 1695-1726.

    WALDO, A. L., Wit, A. L.: Mechanism of Cardiac Arrhythmias and Conduction Disturbances.In: Hurst's The Heart. Ninth Edition. Schlant, R. C., Alexander, R. W. (eds.) New York, NY:McGraw-Hill, Inc, 1997; pp. 825-872.

    Kaelber, D., Burnes, J., Platt, S. B., Haaga, J., WALDO, A., Rudy, Y.: Design and development oftools for clinical electrocardiographic imaging (ECGI). Proceedings of the XXIII InternationalCongress on Electrocardiology. In: J. Liebman (ed). Electrocardiology '96: From the Cell tothe Body Surface. New Jersey: World Scientific, 1997, Pgs 57-60.

    Uno, K., Kumagai, K., Khrestian, C. M., WALDO, A. L.: Further characterization of the atrialflutter cycle length in the canine sterile pericarditis model. Proceedings of the XXIIIInternational Congress on Electrocardiology. In: J. Liebman (ed). Electrocardiology '96:From the Cell to the Body Surface. New Jersey: World Scientific, 1997, Pgs 597-600.

    Kumagai, K., Uno, K., Khrestian, C. M., WALDO, A. L.: A new concept for the mechanism ofmaintenance of induced atrial fibrillation in the sterile pericarditis model. Proceedings of theXXIII International Congress on Electrocardiology. In: J. Liebman (ed). Electrocardiology'96: From the Cell to the Body Surface. New Jersey: World Scientific, 1997, Pgs 601- 604.

    WALDO, A. L., Mackall, J. A., Biblo, L. A.: Mechanisms and medical management of patientswith atrial flutter. In: Cardiovascular Clinics, Vol 15, No. 4; Scheinman, M. (ed), "Advancesin Supraventricular Tachycardia," Philadelphia, W. B. Saunders Company, 1997, pp 661-676.

    WALDO, A. L.: Modern management of atrial fibrillation. In: Braunwald, E. (series editor). HeartDisease, 5th Edition. Update. Philadelphia: W. B. Saunders, 1999, 4:1-12.

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. CHAPTERS IN BOOKS 7

    WALDO, A. L.: Atrial flutter: Mechanisms, clinical features, and management. In: CardiacElectrophysiology: From Cell to Bedside Third Edition, Zipes, D. P., Jalife, J. (eds.)Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Company, 2000; 468-476.

    WALDO, A. L., Pratt, C. M.: The Survival With ORral D-Sotalol (SWORD) trial. In: ArrhythmiaTreatment and Therapy , Woosley, R. L., Singh, B. N. (eds.) New York: Marcel Dekker, Inc.,

    2000, Chapter 7, pp 129-150.

    WALDO, A. L.: Preface: In: Atrial Fibrillation. Waktare, J., Camm, A. J. (eds.), London:Martin Dunitz 2000, pp v-vi.

    Van Wagoner, D. R., Nerbonne, J. M., WALDO, A. L.: Remodeling of the atria during atrialfibrillation. In: Atrial-AV Nodal Electrophysiology: A view from the millennium.Mazgalev, T. N., Tchou, P. J. (eds.). Armonk, NY: Futura Publishing Co., Inc., 2000, pp. 335351.

    WALDO, A. L., Van Wagoner, D. R.: Atrial Fibrillation. In: Foundations of CardiacArrhythmias. Spooner, P. M., Rosen, M. R. (eds.) New York, NY: Marcel Dekker, Inc.2001; Ch 18, pp 479-512.

    WALDO, A. L., Wit, A. L.: Mechanism of cardiac arrhythmias and conduction disturbances. In:Hursts The Heart. 10th Edition. Fuster V, Alexander RW, ORourke RA, Roberts R, KingSB, Wellens HJJ (eds.) New York, NY; McGraw-Hill Companies, 2001, Ch 23, pp 751-796.

    WALDO, A. L.: Optical mapping of microscopic propagation: Clinical insights andapplications. In: Optical Mapping of Cardiac Excitation and Arrhythmias. Rosenbaum,D. S., Jalife, J. (eds). Futura Publishing Co., Armonk, NY, 2001: 197-200 (ch 11).

    WALDO, A. L.: Atrial flutter. In: "Cardiac Arrhythmia: Mechanisms, Diagnosis andManagement." 2nd Edition. Podrid, P. J., Kowey, P. R. (eds.), Baltimore: Williams & Wilkens.2001, pp. 501- 516 (ch 16).

    WALDO, A. L.: Treatment of atrial flutter. In: Education in Heart. Vol. 1, Mills, P. (seriesed.) London: BMJ Books 2001, pp. 159-164.

    WALDO, A. L.: Mechanisms of atrial fibrillation. In: Computer Simulation and ExperimentalAssessment of Cardiac Electrophysiology. Virag, N., Blanc, O., Kappenberger, L., (eds.),Armonk, NY: Futura Publishing Co., Inc., 2001, pp. 127-137 (ch 15).

    WALDO, A. L., Wit, A. L.: Mechanism of cardiac arrhythmias and conduction disturbances. In:Hursts The Heart. 11th Edition. Fuster V, Roberts R, Alexander RW, ORourke RA, KingSB, Nash I, Prystowsky P (eds.) New York, NY; McGraw-Hill Companies, 2004; Ch 27:787-816.

    WALDO, A. L.: Atrial flutter: Mechanisms, clinical features, and management. In: CardiacElectrophysiology: From Cell to Bedside Fourth Edition, Zipes, D. P., Jalife, J. (eds.)Philadelphia, W.B. Saunders Company, 2004; Ch 54; pp 490-499.

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. CHAPTERS IN BOOKS 8

    WALDO, A. L., Pratt, C. M.: Interpretation of clinical trials: how mortality trials relate to the

    therapy of atrial fibrillation. In: Electrophysiological Disorders of the Heart. Saksena, S.,Camm, A. J. (eds.), Philadelphia, Elsevier Churchill Livingstone, 2005, pp. 189-206, ch 11.

    WALDO, A. L.: Guidelines for anticoagulation of atrial fibrillation: Is it time for an update? In:

    Raviele, A. (ed.) Cardiac Arrhythmias 2005, Springer, Springer-Verlag Italia, 2006; pp 169-176.

    Prystowsky, E. N., Themistociakis, S., Brachmann, J., Callans, D., Connolly, S. Lip, G. Y.,WALDO, A. L.: Anticoagulation issues. In: Atrial Fibrillation Ablation. The state of the artbased on the VeniceChart International Consensus Document. Natale, A., and Raviele, A.(eds.). Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Futura (Blackwell Publishing), 2007; pp 41-50.

    Prystowsky, E. N., WALDO, A. L.: Atrial Fibrillation, Atrial Flutter and Other AtrialTachyarrhythmias. In: Hurst's The Heart. Twelfth Edition. Fuster et al. (eds.) New York,NY: McGraw-Hill, Inc, 2008, Ch 37, 953-982.

    WALDO, A. L.: Anticoagulation: Stroke prevention in patients with atrial fibrillation. In:Atrial Fibrillation, Natale, A., Thakur, R. K. (eds.), Medical Clinics of North America.2008;92:143-159.

    WALDO, A. L.: Atrial flutter: Mechanisms, clinical features, and management. In: CardiacElectrophysiology: From Cell to Bedside. Fifth Edition, Zipes, D. P., Jalife, J., (eds.),Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders Company. In Press.

    WALDO A. L.: Atrial Fibrillation: Rate versus Rhythm. In: Evidence Based Medicine, ThirdEdition, Yusuf, S., Cairns J., Camm, A. J., Fallen, E., Gersh, B., (eds.) Oxford, BMJBooks/Blackwell Publishing. In Press

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    Albert L. Waldo, M.D. INVITED & REVIEW ARTICLES 1

    INVITED AND REVIEW ARTICLES

    WALDO, A. L., Ross, S. M., Kaiser, G. A.: The epicardial electrogram in the diagnosis of cardiacarrhythmias in the postoperative patients. Geriatrics 26:108-112, 1971.

    WALDO, A. L., James, T. N.: Editorial: A retrospective look at A-V nodal rhythms. Circulation

    47:222-224, 1973.

    WALDO, A. L.: Practical aspects in the utilization of commonly used antiarrhythmic agents.Journal of the Medical Association of the State of Alabama 43:739-742, 1974.

    WALDO, A. L., MacLean, W. A. H., James, T. N.: Utilization of the cardiac catheterizationlaboratory for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiac arrhythmias and conduction disturbances.Alabama Journal of Medical Sciences 11:120-128, 1974.

    WALDO, A. L., James, T. N.: The cardiac conduction system. Electrophysiological studies duringopen-heart surgery. Archives of Internal Medicine 135:411-417, 1975.

    WALDO, A. L.: Editorial: Limitations of Electrocardiograms. Chest 68:482, 1975.

    WALDO, A. L., Cooper, T. B., MacLean, W. A. H.: Editorial: Need for additional criteria for thediagnosis of sinus node reentrant tachycardias. Journal of Electrocardiology 10:103-104,1977.

    Cooper, T. B., MacLean, W. A. H., WALDO, A. L.: Overdrive pacing for supraventriculartachycardia. A review of theoretical implications and therapeutic techniques. Pacing andCardiovascular Electrophysiology 1:196-221, 1978.

    MacLean, W. A. H., Cooper, T. B., WALDO, A. L.: Use of cardiac electrodes in the diagnosis andtreatment of tachyarrhythmias. Cardiovascular Medicine 3:965-980, 1978.

    WALDO, A. L., Wells, J. L., Jr., Plumb, V. J., Cooper, T. B., MacLean, W. A. H.: Studies of atrialflutter following open heart surgery. Annual Review of Medicine 30:259-268, 1979.

    WALDO, A. L.: Chronic ventricular arrhythmias: An approach to treatment. Primary Cardiology5:82-85, 1979.

    WALDO, A.L.: A system for interpreting ECG. Medical Student, FebruaryMarch, 1979.

    WALDO, A. L., Arciniegas, J.G., Klein, H.: Surgical treatment of life-threatening ventriculararrhythmias: The role of intraoperative mapping and consideration of the presently availablesurgical techniques. Progress in Cardiovascular Diseases 23:247-264, 1981.

    WALDO, A. L., Wells, J. L., Jr., Cooper, T. B., MacLean, W. A. H.: Temporary cardiac pacing.Applications and techniques in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias. Progress inCardiovascular Diseases 23:451-473, 1981.

    WALDO, A. L., Arciniegas, J.G., Plumb, V. J.: Treatment of life-threatening arrhythmias.

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