alembic pharmaceuticals ltd 25...
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Company Report
Alembic Pharmaceuticals Ltd 25th
September, 2012
For Private Circulation Only 1 Hem Research
CMP Rs.70.85
Target Price Rs.90.00
BSE Code 533573
NSE Code APLLTD
Market Cap (Rs Mn) 1335.64
52 Week High/Low 78.95/34.00
Industry Pharmaceuticals
Face Value Rs.2.00
Shares O/S 188515914
EPS 6.90
Book Value 20.95
P/E 10.27
P/B 3.38
Shareholding Pattern
Research Analyst: Vineeta Mahnot [email protected]
� Alembic Pharma continues to maintain its market share of 1.62%
owing to its strong distribution reach, strong field force and
product launches. It has four brands in the list of top 300 brands
of industry i.e. ‘Azithral’, ‘Roxid’, ‘Althrocin’ and ‘Wikoryl’.
� On consolidated basis, the company has posted a rise of about
12% in its net profit at Rs.30.83 crore for the quarter ended June
2012 as compared to Rs.27.56 crore for the same quarter in the
previous year. Total income has increased by 6.72% at Rs.366.77
crore for quarter as compared to Rs.343.67 crore for the quarter
ended June 2011. R&D cost of the quarter was about 14 Crores,
which is about 4.1% of sales. There was the loss of about Rs.3.5
Crores for the quarter largely on the forex denominated loans.
Price increase growth is just above 2%, 9% is about volume
growth and about 4% is new product introduction. EPS worked
out to be 1.64 as against 1.46 for the last corresponding quarter.
� The Domestic formulations business posted sales of Rs.197.24
crores against Rs.172.44 crores with a 14% growth over the
corresponding quarter of the previous year. Export API recorded
sales of Rs.83.48 crores against Rs.60.73 crores registering growth
of 37% while domestic API recorded sales of Rs.30.47 crores
against Rs.34.75 crores in like quarter last year. International
Generic Formulation sales stood at Rs.46.05 crores against Rs.
61.15 crores over the corresponding quarter last year. De-growth
was due to price erosion, product mix and capacity constraint.
� Cumulative ANDA filings as on June 2012 stands at 49 of which
20 are already approved and cumulative DMF filings are at 63.
Valuation
With strong pipeline of ANDA filings, capacity expansion and sharp
growth across business segments and positive guidance by
management; Alembic Pharma Ltd. growth outlook looks strong. We
believe APL is trading at an attractive valuation at 9.03x and 7.25x of
FY13EPS of Rs.7.85 and FY14EPS of Rs.9.77. We initiate a ‘BUY’ on
the stock with a target price of Rs.90 (appreciation of about 27%) with
the long term investment horizon.
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Business Details
Established in 1907, Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited is a leading pharmaceutical company in India. The Company is
vertically integrated with the ability to develop, manufacture and market pharmaceutical products, pharmaceutical
substances and Intermediates. Alembic is the market leader in the Macrolides segment of anti-infective drugs in India.
Alembic's manufacturing facilities are located in Vadodara and Baddi in Himachal Pradesh. The plant at Vadodara has
the largest fermentation capacity in India. The Panelav facility houses the API and formulation manufacturing (both
US FDA approved) plants. The plant at Baddi, Himachal Pradesh manufactures formulations for the domestic and
non-regulated export market. The company has a state of the art Research Centre at Vadodara. APL’s business
segments include:
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients- API's continue to
make up a significant part of the operations for Alembic
Pharmaceuticals Limited. The fermentation based APIs
are manufactured at its main manufacturing facility
exceeding 3 million sq.mt. Alembic Pharmaceuticals has
an exclusive facility for manufacturing synthetic APIs,
consisting of independent manufacturing blocks for
Macrolides, NSAIDs and other drugs. The API
manufacturing facility at panelav has successfully under
gone inspection of USFDA and EDQM. API covers anti
infectives, cardio-vascular, central nervous system,
musculoskeletal, erectile dysfunction, gastro-intestinal.
Formulations- APL’s extensive range of finished dosage formulations covers every aspect of human life. The basket of
formulations contain more than 150 products in several forms belonging to diverse therapeutic segments from anti-
infective, cough & cold products to cardiovascular and oral anti-diabetics. The manufacturing expertise is available for
almost all dosage forms including sterile as well as non sterile products. Formulations which account for 65% of the
total business today has manufacturing facility at three different places; namely Vadodara & Panelav at Gujarat in the
west & Baddi at Himachal Pradesh in the north. The facility at Panelav enjoys certifications from international
regulatory authorities like MHRA (UK), MCC (South Africa). The formulation business has crossed the boundaries of
India and is well spread to many other countries in overseas. Domestic business includes Generics and branded
formulations.
Herbal nutraceuticals- Alembic Pharmaceuticals Limited has been in the Nutraceuticals business for 50 years. In order
to cater to the changing needs of world Nutraceuticals, the Company has constantly been adding products with their
improvised therapeutic profile.
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Strong Industry growth ahead
The Indian Pharmaceutical Industry is currently valued at $20 billion and stands 13th in terms of value. Globally
adjudged as the third largest in terms of volume, the sector is remarkably growing at 14% per year. The growth of the
sector has been fuelled by exporting life-saving drugs to developing countries and supplying quality drugs to the
developed nations at affordable prices. India is one of the world's most lucrative healthcare markets, and is expanding
rapidly. The Indian healthcare industry estimated at US$ 40 billion in 2010 is expected to reach US$ 280 billion by
2020. India is also emerging as a world leader in generic pharmaceuticals production, supplying 20% of the global
market for generic medicines.
The Indian pharma companies are
increasingly filing Abbreviated New
Drug Approval (ANDAs) application for
the approval by the US Food & Drug
Administrations (FDA). As US is the
largest market for generics, increasing
approval by the US FDA gives an
opportunity to penetrate into the market
deeper. Of a total approval of 214
ANDAs by the US FDA in the first-half
of 2012, Indian pharma companies
managed to get around 88 ANDAs (41.1
per cent).
In the June 2012 quarter, eight projects
with an investment of over Rs.752 crore were commissioned as per data sourced from CMIE. In the September 2012
quarter, projects with an investment of over Rs.1,031.7 crore are scheduled to be completed. In 2012-13, projects worth
over Rs.7,957 crore are scheduled to commission. In FY12, India also touched a milestone of being polio free for one
whole year. There is a need to ensure that there is no case of polio infection for the next three consecutive years for
India to celebrate eradication of poliomyelitis.
The Indian drug exports grew by a robust 29.8 per cent in dollar terms in April 2012 as compared to the year ago
month. In rupee terms, exports grew by an even higher 51.5 per cent to Rs.5,718 crore. A sharp depreciation in the
rupee vis-a-vis the USD and strong global demand fuelled the growth in exports during the month. Export to US, the
largest market for generics, grew by a whopping 88.7 per cent in April 2012. Exports to Russia and UK were higher by
76.2 per cent and 29.2 per cent, respectively. Exports to Germany and Brazil grew by 23.9 per cent and 17.9 per cent,
respectively. The Indian pharma companies import bulk drugs and chemicals to manufacture formulations. In rupee
terms, imports were higher by 41.8 per cent to Rs.1,132.9 crore in April 2012.
7 projects announced in June 2012 quarter
Qtr ended New Projects Projects Completed Projects Shelved
(Nos.) Rs. Crores (Nos.)
Rs Crores (Nos.)
Rs Crores
Jun 09 17 1,783 21 791 7 914
Sep 09 9 1,760 9 605 6 450
Dec 09 26 1,184 17 480 4 298
Mar 10 36 2,385 17 1,052 5 320
Jun 10 30 1,470 15 1,459 1 40
Sep 10 12 740 7 788 2 150
Dec 10 18 436 16 3,065 0 0
Mar 11 71 6,230 20 876 3 149
Jun 11 30 255 19 1,554 2 50
Sep 11 12 401 16 899 7 250
Dec 11 2 150 17 530 2 18
Mar 12 8 1,953 13 3,142 3 83
Jun 12 7 1,612 8 752 0 0
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CMIE expects drug exports from India to grow by 22.7 per cent to Rs.77,747 crore in 2012-13. A depreciation in the
value of rupee against the USD and pro-generic policies of the developed and developing countries will boost the
growth in exports. The rising healthcare cost has become a concern for developed countries like the US, UK and Japan.
In order to rein in this cost, the governments of these developed countries are switching over to generic drugs from
branded drugs. In case of developing countries like Africa and Latin America as well, the use of generic drugs is
gaining importance due to poor penetration of modern medicines, rising lifestyle diseases, increasing income levels.
Thus, there is a strong demand for generics in the global market. The Indian pharma industry is already the largest
exporter of generics. And their share in global generic market is expected to increase going forward. Expiration of
patents, increase in number of Abbreviated New Drug Approval (ANDAs) filings for approval by the US FDA,
favourable government policies are likely to aid the growth in exports. Around USD 80 billion worth of drugs are
expected to go off-patent in 2012-13.
The Domestic formulations market, valued at
Rs.48,200 crore has grown steadily at CAGR of 14-15%
over the past five years.
In the absence of forex losses in the September 2012
quarter, CMIE expects the profit scenario of the
industry to improve. The PAT is likely to return to
growth. PAT is expected to grow by 60.6 per cent
during the quarter. Sales are expected to grow by 18
per cent in the September 2012 quarter. Strong growth
in exports will drive the growth in sales. The pro-
generic policy of developed markets and strong
demand scenario in the developing market bodes well for the growth in export volumes. Export realisations are likely
to remain high due to depreciation in the value of rupee against the dollar.
The core operating performance is likely to improve during the quarter. The PBDIT is expected to grow by 45.9 per
cent. The PBDIT margin is likely to expand by 330 basis points to 17.4 per cent. Interest expense is likely to account for
17-17.5 per cent of PBDIT as compared to 19.6 per cent in the year ago quarter. Resultantly, the PAT margin is likely to
expand by 270 basis points to 10.3 per cent.
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Strong guidance
Alembic’s management plans to achieve 25% to 30% CAGR for the next three years time. The company proposes to be
like 2500 crores topline company in a couple of years about three to four years time. APL expects steady ramp up in
sales in international generic post quarter four of FY13. APIs are expected to grow not more than 15% as the company
is changing the product mix; for the current fiscal API business growth would be 10% net of forex. Domestic
formulation business is expected to 10% to 11% for quarter two of FY13 and by 14% to 15% for the full year. Export
formulation business is expected to put up 225 to 240 crores in FY13 and significant growth to come in FY14. Chronic
segment (contributing about 45% of the sales) which has been growing at 18%-20% for the last couple of years is
expected to maintain the same growth momentum going ahead. For the full year the total revenue growth would be
around 10%. Further, APLs focus will be to improve its operating margins. For the current year (FY13) the company
hopes to continue between 14% and 15% margin and for the next year (FY14); with new plant capacity in place
operating margins are expected to move up by 100 to 125 basis points. Tax rate for the current year would be at 19% to
20%. Further, the company has started repaying its debt levels. It repaid about Rs.25 crores during the quarter ended
June 2012 and expects its debt-equity ratio to go down to 0.6.
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Capacity expansion driven growth
Alembic has planned a capex of Rs.120 crore for FY13; out of which about Rs.100 odd crores would be for the new
formulation facility. The company has already spent almost Rs.20 to 25 crores in the previous year and the balance
Rs.80 odd crores is planned to be spent in the current year. This new facility is expected to be up and running by the
end of the fourth quarter. Expanded annual production is expected to increase from 2.6 billion tablets/capsules to 5
billion tablets/capsules. APL also plans to spend about Rs.30 to 35 crores of maintenance capex for balance plants and
R&D spends. APL has filed four ANDA during the quarter ended June 2012. It has also filed its first Brazilian dossier
with ANVISA. During the quarter the company has launched dermatology division with a field force of 100 people.
The company expects that it will further add to the basket of specialty products and growth of the company in the
future. Also, the company has filed Para 4 and desvenlafaxine succinate extended release tablets. This is a first to file
opportunity and it expects to share 180 days exclusivity with other ANDA filers. Going forward, APl expects to file
anywhere between 8 and12 ANDAs every year. It plans to have 55 ANDA filed and 74 DMF filings by FY13. The
company also plans to launch 25-25 new products in branded formulations segment.
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Agreement with Accu-Break Pharmaceuticals
Alembic has also entered into development and license agreement with Accu-Break Pharmaceuticals USA (ABP) to
develop new brand products that will use ABP's innovative ACCU break tablet technologies. The first product that
ABP will seek Food and Drug Administration marketing approval for is an Accu-Break-formatted version of the
popular anticoagulant medication warfarin. Further, ABP's patented Accu Break tablets can be split easily by hand
into exact smaller doses to provide maximum flexibility, and to make it easier and safer for patients and caregivers to
adjust their doses. APL will be working on it for the US market and also hopes to extend this platform to other
territories as well in the future. Given for this Accu-Break technology it is ramping up its manufacturing facility, so by
the time it has those approvals in place the company would have adequate manufacturing facility with it. The
company plans to do the filing within the next 9 to 12 months and hopes to get an approval for another 9 to 12 months
after that; so around 24 month for it to be commercialized. This warfarin opportunity would be anywhere between 5
million to 20 million in a five year period. Further, the company plans to enter into new therapeutic segment-
Respiratory therapies which will expand its spread.
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Consolidated Profit & Loss Account Rs. Crores
Particulars FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
Net sales 1202.05 1466.39 1613.03 1854.98
Growth ---- 21.99% 10.00% 15.00%
Expenditure 1041.81 1245.98 1367.85 1558.18
EBITDA 160.24 220.40 245.18 296.80
Growth ---- 37.55% 11.24% 21.05%
EBITDA margin 13.33% 15.03% 15.20% 16.00%
Other income 0.08 0.44 1.29 1.67
Depreciation & Amortisation 29.59 33.65 37.81 42.81
EBIT 130.73 187.20 208.67 255.66
EBIT margin 10.88% 12.77% 12.94% 13.78%
Interest 23.89 26.21 23.66 25.51
PBT 106.84 160.98 185.01 230.15
Tax 21.46 30.85 37.00 46.03
PAT 85.39 130.13 148.01 184.12
Minority interest/Share of JV/Associates 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Adjusted PAT 85.39 130.13 148.01 184.12
Growth ------ 52.40 13.73 24.40
Net Profit margins 7.10 8.87 9.18 9.93
Extraordinary item 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Reported PAT 85.39 130.13 148.01 184.12
Equity Capital 37.70 37.70 37.70 37.70
Res. & Surplus 259.03 357.30 473.26 619.68
Equity Shares 18.85 18.85 18.85 18.85
EPS 4.53 6.90 7.85 9.77
Ratios
Particulars FY11 FY12 FY13E FY14E
Return on Equity 28.78 32.95 28.97 28.01
Return on Capital employed 22.41 29.18 28.74 28.75
Debt/Equity 0.97 0.62 0.42 0.35
Asset turnover 1.42 1.39 1.37 1.33
Current Ratio 2.13 1.80 1.86 1.95
Book value per share 15.74 20.95 27.10 34.87
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Balance Sheet
Rs. Crores
Particulars FY11 FY12 FY1E2 FY14E
Share Capital 37.70 37.70 37.70 37.70
Reserves & Surplus 259.03 357.30 473.26 619.68
Shareholders’ funds 296.73 395.00 510.96 657.38
Borrowings 286.60 246.61 215.07 231.87
Deferred tax Liability 5.37 9.53 9.53 9.53
Sources of funds 588.71 651.13 735.56 898.78
Gross block 433.54 463.02 504.07 570.76 Accumulated Depreciation 161.55 195.20 233.01 275.82
Net block 271.99 267.82 271.07 294.95
Capital work in progress 26.50 58.24 75.62 108.85
Investments 3.26 3.30 8.97 19.49
Projects in progress 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Inventories 219.23 258.74 287.57 331.84
Sundry debtors 201.97 199.33 221.84 263.52
Cash and bank balance 6.29 47.08 49.30 68.32
Other current assets 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Loans and advances 114.40 217.39 262.92 312.32
Total current assets 541.89 722.54 821.64 976.00
Deferred tax asset 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 Current liabilities and provisions 254.94 400.77 441.74 500.52
Net current assets 286.95 321.77 379.90 475.49
Misc exp 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Uses of funds 588.71 651.13 735.55 898.78
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Consolidated Quarterly Financial Highlights
Rs. Crore
Particulars Q1FY13 Q1FY12 Q4FY12 YoY% QoQ%
Revenues 366.77 343.67 342.61 6.72 7.05
Expenditures 314.50 293.32 301.49 7.22 4.32
Operating Profit 52.27 50.35 41.12 3.81 27.12
Net Profit 30.83 27.56 20.32 11.87 51.72
OPM% 14.25 14.65 12.00 (40bps) 225bps
NPM % 8.41 8.02 5.93 39bps 248bps
EPS 1.64 1.46 1.08 12.33 51.85
Past Price movement of the stock
2011 October November December 2012 February March April May June July August September October
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ALEMBIC PHARMACEUTICALS (72.0000, 72.9500, 68.0000, 70.2500, -0.8000)
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