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Algebra 1
Unit 4 – Inequalities
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday
Nov 17 A Day 18 B Day 19 A Day 20 B Day 21 A Day
Elaboration Day – Unit 3 Test – CBA #3
Solving One
Variable
Inequalities
-distributive
property
24 A Day 25 B Day 26 A Day 27 B Day 28 A Day
Thanksgiving Break
Dec 1 B Day 2 A Day 3 B Day 4 A Day 5 B Day
Solving One
Variable
Inequalities
-distributive
property
Solving One Variable Inequalities
-Variables on both Sides
Solving One Variable Inequalities
-applications
-writing
Quiz – Solving Inequalities
8 A Day 9 B Day 10 A Day 11 B Day 12 A Day
Graphing Linear Inequalities – 2
variables
-is (x,y) a solution?
Retest – CBA #3
Writing and Solving Linear
Inequalities – 2 variables
-situations with inequalities
-writing
Quiz – Graphing Inequalities
Systems of
Linear
Inequalities
-graphing not
writing
15 B Day 16 A Day 17 B Day 18 A Day 19 B Day
Systems of
Linear
Inequalities
-graphing not
writing
Elaboration Day
Test – CBA #4
1
2
TOE THE LINE
RECALL: IS LESS THAN <
IS GREATER THAN >
OPERATION WALKER A INEQUALITY
SYMBOL WALKER B
START -1 1
ADD 2
SUBTRACT 3
MULTIPLY BY -2
ADD 1
MULTIPLY BY -1
ADD 5
DIVIDE BY 2
SUBTRACT 3
MULTIPLY BY -2
MULTIPLY BY 3
SUBTRACT 1
ADD 3
DIVIDE BY -2
Identify the operations that resulted in a switch of the inequality. What
conclusion can you draw?
3
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4
Solving One Variable Inequalities
Solve and graph each inequality. Determine whether -2 is a solution for each inequality.
1. 3x – 7 ≥ 26 2. 16x + 3 + 4x < 103
Write the inequality for each scenario.
3. The spoons in the drawer are more than 20. Inequality:
4. There can be no more than 5 people on the team. Inequality:
5. The height of the building exceeds 75 stories. Inequality:
6. The number of hotdogs I have has to be less than 10. Inequality:
Write an inequality for each situation. Then solve for the variable.
7. The Reese family budgeted $2750 for vacation. Their budget consists of $550 for travel
and $125 per day. What is the maximum number of days the family can stay on
vacation?
8. Megan rents a car for a weekly fee of $132 plus $0.12 per mile. How far can she travel if
she budgets to spend at most $240?
9. An amusement park charges $6 for admission and $0.75 for each ride. Suppose you go
to the park with $20. What is the maximum number of rides you can go on?
10. Mayra is paid $180 a week plus a commission of $25 on each television she sells. How
many must she sell to make at least $450 a week?
Name Date
5
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6
WARM-UP #_____
Match solution to its graph.
7
Explain – Solving Inequalities with Variables on Both Sides
Solve and graph each inequality.
1. 2(7n – 1) ≥ 3(5 – n)
2. 4(1 – 3n) – 14 > 4(2n + 3) – 9n
3. -2x + 6 > 2(4 – x)
4. -18x + 7x + 2 ≥ 24 – 11x – 22
5. R & G Catering specializes in catering wedding receptions. They charge $550 for
setting up the buffet and an additional $6.50 per guest. Mr. and Mrs. Henderson
want to spend less than $1200 on their daughter’s wedding reception. Write an
inequality in terms of the number of guests that they can invite to the wedding
reception.
Independent variable: Dependent variable:
Inequality: Can 100 guests be invited? YES or NO
Circle one: CONTINUOUS or DISCRETE
Reasonable Domain: Reasonable Range:
8
9
10
One Variable Inequalities Name: _________________________________ Period: _____
Solve the following inequalities and graph the solution on the number line.
Inequality # Line Solution Check answer with
Substitution
Check answer with #
Line Solution
Is it a Solution?
x + 1 ≤≤≤≤ −−−−4
Does x = -6 make a true
statement?
x + 1 ≤≤≤≤ −−−−4
YES or NO
Is -6 in the shaded
area?
YES or NO
Is -6 a solution to this
inequality?
YES or NO
3x −−−− 9 >>>> 18
Does x = 9 make a true
statement?
3x −−−− 9 >>>> 18
YES or NO
Is 9 in the shaded
area?
YES or NO
Is a solution to this
inequality?
YES or NO
−−−−3y −−−− 7 <<<< 23
Does y = 0 make a true
statement?
−−−−3y −−−− 7 <<<< 23
YES or NO
Is 0 in the shaded
area?
YES or NO
Is 0 a solution to this
inequality?
YES or NO
−−−−5b + 4 ≥≥≥≥ 19 – 5b
Does b = 5 make a true
statement?
−−−−5b + 4 ≥≥≥≥ 19 – 5b
YES or NO
Is 5 in the shaded
area?
YES or NO
Is 5 a solution to this
inequality?
YES or NO
10 ≤≤≤≤ 2x −−−− 12
Does x = 12 make a true
statement?
10 ≤≤≤≤ 2x −−−− 12
YES or NO
Is 12 in the shaded
area?
YES or NO
Is 12 a solution to
this inequality?
YES or NO
3t >>>> −−−−9
Does t = -2 make a true
statement?
3t >>>> −−−−9
YES or NO
Is -2 in the shaded
area?
YES or NO
Is -2 a solution to this
inequality?
YES or NO
5(x −−−− 2) >>>> 20
Does x = 0 make a true
statement?
5(x −−−− 2) >>>> 20
YES or NO
Is 0 in the shaded
area?
YES or NO
Is 0 a solution to this
inequality?
YES or NO
11
3(b + 1) ≤≤≤≤ 15 + 3b
Does b = -6 make a true
statement?
3(b + 1) ≤≤≤≤ 15 + 3b
YES or NO
Is -6 in the shaded
area?
YES or NO
Is -6 a solution to this
inequality?
YES or NO
4y + 5 ≥≥≥≥ y + 26
Does y = -5 make a true
statement?
4y + 5 ≥≥≥≥ y + 26
YES or NO
Is -5 in the shaded
area?
YES or NO
Is -5 a solution to this
inequality?
YES or NO
6y + 7 ≥≥≥≥ 2y + 27
Does y = 5 make a true
statement?
6y + 7 ≥≥≥≥ 2y + 27
YES or NO
Is 5 in the shaded
area?
YES or NO
Is 5 a solution to this
inequality?
YES or NO
11. Lyle wants to build a rectangular dog pen with a
length that is 12 feet more than the width. Lyle can
afford no more than 560 feet of fence. Write and
solve an inequality to show that the perimeter of
the dog pen can be no more than 560 feet.
Independent variable: _______________
Dependent variable: _______________
Inequality solution: _______________
Can the length be 140 feet? YES or NO
Circle one: CONTINUOUS or DISCRETE
Reasonable Domain: _______________
Reasonable Range: _______________
12. R & G Catering specializes in catering wedding
receptions. They charge $550 for setting up the
buffet and an additional $6.50 per guest. Mr. and
Mrs. Henderson want to spend less than $1200 on
their daughter’s wedding reception. Write an
inequality in terms of the number of guests, g that
they can invite to the wedding reception.
Independent variable: _______________
Dependent variable: _______________
Inequality solution: _______________
Can 100 guests be invited? YES or NO
Circle one: CONTINUOUS or DISCRETE
Reasonable Domain: _______________
Reasonable Range: _______________
13. Anthony is carpeting several rooms in his home.
The carpet costs $15 per square yard plus $200 for
installation. He can afford to spend at most $3000.
Write an inequality to represent how many square
yards of carpet Anthony can afford.
Independent variable: _______________
Dependent variable: _______________
Inequality solution: _______________ (Mixed fraction!)
Can he afford 186 ¾ yd2 of carpet? YES or NO
Circle one: CONTINUOUS or DISCRETE
Reasonable Domain: _______________
Reasonable Range: _______________
15. Jeff’s car averages 18 miles per gallon of gasoline.
Write an inequality that could be used to find the
least number of gallons of gasoline that he will need
if he travels more than 450 miles.
Inequality solution: _______________
Will 24.5 gallons be enough for his travels? YES or NO
Circle one: CONTINUOUS or DISCRETE
12
Inequality Stations
Fill in the table for each situation.
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13
Inequality Stations
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14
Solving Inequality Situations
Fill out the table for each situation.
Sit
ua
tio
n
1. A summer camp needs a
boat and a motor. A local
charity will donate the money
if the camp spends less than
$3000 on
both. The
camp decides
to buy a boat
for $2065.
How much can be spent on the
motor in order for the charity
to pay for both?
2. A restaurant is purchasing
bread for tonight’s dinner rush.
The bread cost $1.30 per loaf
and there is a delivery fee of
$20. The restaurant only has
$267 to spend on the bread.
3. A crate for shipping lemons
weighs 6kg when empty. A
lemon weighs about 0.2 kg. In
order to ship economically, the
crate with lemons must weigh
at least 45 kg. How many
lemons should be put in the
crates?
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4. Which is the graph of the solution set of 5 – (2x + 3) ≤ –6x + 2(x – 1)?
Name Date
15
16
Linear Inequalities in 2-variables Notes
Find a solution to the following inequality:
y ≥ x + 3
Next, find 6 more solutions to the inequality above
( , ) ( , ) ( , )
( , ) ( , ) ( , )
Now, graph the equation y = x + 3 on the plane below
(notice how this looks kind of like the inequality above)
Lastly, plot each solution to the inequality on the same graph
above.
Therefore, where are all the solutions to the inequality?
If every solution is ___________ the line, then what would be a
good way to ‘show’ every solution to the inequality?
Graph the inequality 2 2y x
Name:_______________________
What is a solution?
A solution is any value(s) that
creates a ________ statement.
How can you find additional
solutions to the inequality?
________ and check the value(s) in
the inequality.
How is an equation different
from an inequality?
An equation relates _____ quantities
using an ____________ sign.
An inequality relates two quantities
using _______________ signs.
Are the points ‘on the line’
solutions to 3y x ?
Where are the solutions to
2 2y x in relation to the line?
Are the points on the line a
solution the inequality?
17
Given the following inequalities, in relation to the line, where are the solutions to the inequality?
3y x 1
22
y x
Circle One: Above or Below? Above or Below?
Therefore, what generalizations can you make about the difference between the following signs ?
If y x , the solutions to the inequality will be _________________ the line.
If y x , the solutions to the inequality will be _________________ the line.
Are the points on the line solutions to the inequalities? (check yes or no)
3y x 1
22
y x
Yes Yes
No No
What is the difference between y or y (regards to points on the line) ?
If y x , then the points on the line ______ _______ solutions.
If y x , then the points on the line ________ solutions.
How do you think we should ‘show’ that the points on the line are not solutions?
If the inequality is “also equal to”, then the line should be ____________.
If the inequality is not “also equal to”, then the line should be ____________.
Complete the table using your new knowledge. Only true if y is on the left side of the sign.
y y y y Shading (above or
below?)
Line (solid or
dashed?)
Points on line
(solutions or not
solutions)
18
Match the graph to the correct number. Record the
letter of the graph on the blank.
1. y < 2x 2. -5x + y > 5
3. y > 4x 4. y + 3 < 5x
5. 4
3x – 4 < y 6. -3y < -2x + 6
7. y > 5
2−x 8. x – y ≥ 2
9. -y > 1 10. y < 5x + 2
11. 3x + y > 0 12. -5y > -15 – x
13. y < 3 14. -5 > -5x – y
15. y > -2x + 6 16. y < 3x – 5
17. 3x – 5y > 5 18. y > 1
19. x + y > 1 20. x – 2y < -6
19
20
4.3.3 Assignment – Solving 2-variable Inequalities
https://sites.google.com/site/friscohsalgebra1/
Graph the following inequalities and determine if the point given is in the solution.
1. 2x + y < − 1
m = ________ b = ______
line ________ shade _______
Is the point (2, 2) in the solution? _______
Is the point (-3,-4) in the solution? _______
2. 15x + 5y > 10
m = ________ b = ______
line ________ shade _______
Is the point (0, −4) in the solution? ______
3. x − 2y ≥ −8
m = ________ b = ______
line ________ shade _______
Is the point (−3, 5) in the solution? ______
Is the point (−3, 5) in the solution? ______
4. 3x + 4y < 20
m = ________ b = ______
line ________ shade _______
Is the point (1, −5) in the solution? ______
21
4.3.3 Assignment – Solving 2-variable Inequalities
https://sites.google.com/site/friscohsalgebra1/
Write the inequality of each graph below. Then
determine if the point given is in the solution.
5. m = ________ b = ______
line ________ shade _______
Inequality ____________________
Is the point (4, 0) in the solution set? ____
6. m = ________ b = ______
line ________ shade _______
Inequality ____________________
Is the point (6, 4) in the solution? ______
7. m = ________ b = ______
line ________ shade _______
Inequality ____________________
Is the point (2, 5) in the solution set? ____
8. m = ________ b = ______
line ________ shade _______
Inequality ____________________
Is the point (−5, −2) in the solution? _____
x
y
O 2
2
x
y
O 2
2
x
y
O 2
2
x
y
O 2
2
22
4.3.3 Assignment – Solving 2-variable Inequalities
https://sites.google.com/site/friscohsalgebra1/
Wealthy Walt is planning to take his family on a trip during the winter break. Walt worked at Wendy’s during the
summer and saved $400 from his earnings and put it into a savings account. Starting the first week of school, he
added $25 to his savings every week. Walt has decided that he wants to take his family to Wally World but needs
to have some idea of a budget. He estimates the trip to cost $880.
9. Write an inequality to represent the amount of money, M, that Walt needs and the number of weeks, w,
he has been saving.
___________________________
10. Graph this inequality. Be sure to label the axes appropriately.
11. How much money has Walt saved after 12 weeks? If the budget is $880, Is it enough to take his family on
the trip? Why or why not?
12. What does the coordinate (5, 525) mean in relation to Walt’s problem?
13. Walt knows that he has 18 weeks to save before Winter Break begins. Will he have enough money to
take his family on the Wally World trip if the trip costs $880? Write and solve the inequality to support
your conclusion.
23
4.3.3 Assignment – Solving 2-variable Inequalities
https://sites.google.com/site/friscohsalgebra1/
Write an inequality to represent each scenario. Then, graph the inequalities and label each axis.
14. Really weird Wanda collects bubble gum wrappers. She has 125 in her collection and decides to add 36
wrappers to her collection each week. Write an inequality to represent the amount of wrappers, x,
Wanda has if she wants to save at least Rhonda’s amount, y. Then solve the inequality.
__________________________
15. Gigantic Gene weighs 350 pounds. He goes on a diet and loses 20 pounds each month. Write an
inequality to represent Gene’s weight, w, after m months.
__________________________
16. Fisherman Fred began his fishing trip with 150 worms to use as bait. On average, Fred uses 18 worms an
hour to catch fish. Write an inequality to represent the number of worms remaining, w with respect to
the number of hours, h, Fred has fished.
__________________________
24
Practice – Review Inequalities pp 414-417 Name _________________________________________ Date ____________________ Period _____________
Match each inequality with its graph. Check the shading on the calculator.
5. Determine which ordered pairs are solutions to the inequality (circle them):
1y x
A (0, 0) B (2, 0) C (5, 4) D (1, 3)
Graph each inequality.
6. 2x
7. 3 12y
________1. 1
22
y x
________2. 2
23
y x
________3. 2
23
y x
________4. 1
22
y x
A. B.
C. D.
25
8. y x
9. 4 2x y
10. 2 5 10x y
11. 6 2 2x y
12. Given the graph, answer the following questions.
A. m = _________ b: ___________
B. Inequality: __________________________________
C. Solution Point: ___________ Not a solution Point: __________
D. x-intercept: _____________ y-intercept: ______________
26
Linear Applications Stations
Fill in the table for each situation.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
1 2 3 4 5
2
4
6
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Linear Applications Stations
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1 2 3 4 5
1
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3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1 2 3 4 5
1
2
3
4
5
6
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
28
Situations Involving Inequalities
Identify the variables and write the inequality for each situation.
1. Allen can spend at most $30 on party supplies. Cupcakes cost $2 each and sodas cost
$1.50 each.
x = y = Inequality:
2. An electronic store makes $125 profit on every DVD player it sells and $100 on every CD
player it sells. The store owner wants to make a profit of at least $500 a day selling DVD
players and CD players.
x = y = Inequality:
3. A local boys club made less than $500 selling raffle tickets. Tickets for a new car costs
$125 and tickets for a motorcycle costs $100.
x = y = Inequality:
4. Beverly is serving hamburgers and hotdogs at her cookout. Hamburger meat costs $3
per pound and hotdogs cost $2 per pound. Beverly wants to make sure she has enough
food. Beverly wants to spend at least $30.
x = y = Inequality:
Identify the variables, write the inequality, solve for y, and then graph (be sure to label each
axis). Identify 3 possible solutions.
5. Linda works at a pharmacy for $15 an hour. She also babysits for $10 an hour. Linda
needs to earn at least $90 per week.
x = y = Inequality:
Name Date
29
6. Sandy makes $40 profit on every dozen cupcakes that she sells and $80 profit for every
cake that she sells. Sandy wants to make more than $320.
x = y = Inequality:
7. Gloria is starting her own company making teddy bears. She has at most 200 pounds of
stuffing. It takes 20 pounds of stuffing to make a large bear and 10 pounds of stuffing
for a small bear.
x = y = Inequality:
30
Explain: Solving Systems of Inequalities
1. State which points are solutions to the system of inequalities graphed below.
2. Is (2, -3) a solution of the system of inequalities 8 ≥ 2x – y and 2y < –4x – 2?
Solve each by graphing. Then name one point that lies in the solution area.
3. y ≥ 2x 4. 2y + x < 6 5. y > x
x ≥ –1 3x – y > 4 x – y ≥ 3
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
x
y
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
x
y
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
x
y
Yes or No
A. (0, 0) ___________
B. (-3, 0) ___________
C. (-1, -5) ___________
D. (1, -2) ___________
E. (-4, 3) ___________
F. (-4, 0) ___________
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Explain: Solving Systems of Inequalities
Write a system of inequalities for the graphs below.
6. 7.
Inequalities
_________________________
_________________________
Inequalities
_________________________
_________________________
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Evaluate – Solving Systems of Inequalities
To Solve by Graphing Inequalities:
• Graph each part of the system all on one graph.
• Shade appropriately for both inequalities.
< or ≤ : Shade BELOW > or < : DOTTED Line
> or ≥ : Shade ABOVE ≥ or ≤ : SOLID Line
Solve each system of inequalities by graphing.
1. 3x + 4y > –4 2. y < x – 1 3. x – y < –1
x + 2y < 2 y ≤ 2x + 1 x – y > –3
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
x
y
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
x
y
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
x
y
4. y ≤ –x + 3 5. x > –4
y ≤ x + 3 y ≤ –1
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
x
y
-7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
-7
-6
-5
-4
-3
-2
-1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
x
y
33
Evaluate – Solving Systems of Inequalities
6. Identify which points are solutions to the system of inequalities graphed below.
7. Is (-3, 6) a solution of the system of inequalities 3y ≥ –6x – 9 and 6 ≤ 3x + y?
Write a system of inequalities for the graphs below.
8. 9.
Yes or No
A. (0, 0) __________
B. (2, 2) __________
C. (-1, 4) __________
D. (4, 1) __________
E. (-3.5, -1.5) __________
Inequalities
__________________________
__________________________
Inequalities
__________________________
__________________________
34
Review – Inequalities
1. Your club team is selling candles for $10 each and coupon books for $5 each. In order to
make a profit from this fundraiser, your club has to make at least $1000 in sales.
a. Identify the variables and write an inequality.
x = y = inequality:
b. Solve for y.
2. Solve and graph the inequality. -2(x – 12) > 50
3. Is (-2, 4) a solution to the inequality -2x + 5y < 24?
4. Find the solution to the inequality system: y < x
y ≥ 3x + 1
5. Steven wants to join a sports club to get tickets to sporting events at a discounted price.
He has to pay an initial $200 fee. He can then get tickets for $50 each. Write an
inequality to show how many tickets he can buy if he can spend no more than $950.
6. Is -4 a solution to the inequality 8 + 4x > -10?
Name Date
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7. Solve and graph the inequality.
4(1 – 3x) – 14 > 4(2x + 3) – 9x
8. Solve and graph the inequality. 8x – 3 < 2y + 3
9. Solve and graph the inequality. 10 – ⅓ x ≥ 12
10. Four less than a number is more than 15. Write an inequality and find the number.
11. What is the smallest possible integer that will be a solution to two more than six times a
number is greater than 140?
12. A hot air balloon is spotted 200 feet in the air. It is descending at a rate of 15 feet per
minute. About how many minutes will it take until it is able to reach the landing
platform that is 10 feet off the ground?
36
13. Find the solution to the inequality system: 2x – 3y ≥ 9
4x + 4y > 8
14. Write an inequality that is represented by
the graph below.
15. The graph of -2x – y = 6 is shown below.
Which point is not a solution to the
inequality -2x – y < 6?
A. (0, 0)
B. (0, -6)
C. (0, 3)
D. (3, 0)
37