algebra • number patterns...round to the nearest hundred. 7. 176 10. 421 8. 395 11. 692 9. 431 12....
TRANSCRIPT
0 1 2 3 4
1 2 3 4 5
2 3 4 5 6
3 4 5 6 7
4 5 6 7 8
4
4
3
3
2
2
10
0
1
Name
Use the addition table to find the sum.
1. 2 1 3 5 3 1 2 5 2. 2 1 0 5 0 1 2 5
Find the sum. Then use the Commutative Property
of Addition to write the related addition sentence.
3. 3 1 0 5
1 5
4. 4 1 1 5
1 5
5. 2 1 3 5
1 5
3 1 1 5 4 and 1 1 3 5 4
are the same as in the row starting with 1.
The numbers increase by 1. The numbers
The numbers increase by 1.
• Color the row that starts with 1. What pattern do you see?
• Color the column that starts with 1. What pattern do you see?
• Circle the sum of 4 in the column you colored. Circle the addends for that sum. What two addition sentences can you write for that sum of 4?
The addends are the same. The sum is the same.
The Commutative Property of Addition states that you
can add two or more numbers in any order and get the
same sum.
A pattern is an ordered set of numbers or objects.
The order helps you predict what will come next.
Use the addition table to find patterns.
Algebra • Number Patterns
Lesson 1.1Reteach
21
553
0 3 5
2
54
5
3
2
3
5
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0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
987
7
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Lesson 1.1Enrich
Pattern Pairs and Quads
1. Look at a pair of numbers next to each other in any row of the addition table. Is their sum even or odd? Explain.
2. Look at a pair of numbers next to each other in any column of the addition table. Is their sum even or odd? Explain.
3. Stretch Your Thinking Look at any square of four numbers in the addition table. One square is outlined as an example. Is the sum of the four numbers even or odd? Explain.
Possible explanation: the sum is even
because the sum of the diagonal pairs of
numbers is the same sum. All sums of the
same two numbers are even.
The sum is odd because the sum of an
even number and an odd number is odd.
The sum is odd because the sum of an
even number and an odd number is odd.
1-22 EnrichChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
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128
tens place
76
ones place
The digit in the ones place is 6.
6 . 5
So, the digit 7 in the tens place
increases to 8.
Round to the nearest hundred.
7. 176
10. 421
8. 395
11. 692
9. 431
12. 470
Round to the nearest ten.
1. 24
4. 42
2. 15
5. 81
3. 47
6. 65
Round to the Nearest Ten or Hundred
When you round a number, you find a number that tells you
about how much or about how many.
Use place value to round 76 to the nearest ten.
Step 1 Look at the digit to the right of the tens place.
• If the ones digit is 5 or more, the tens digit increases by one.
• If the ones digit is less than 5, the tens digit stays the same.
Step 2 Write zero for the ones digit.
So, 76 rounded to the nearest ten is 80.
Think: To round to the nearest hundred, look at the tens digit. So, 128 rounded to the nearest hundred is 100.
Lesson 1.2Reteach
80
500700400
400400200
7040
502020
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Round and About
Round the distances to the nearest hundred and ten.
Nearest Hundred Nearest Ten
1. 628 miles miles miles
2. 704 miles miles miles
3. 58 miles miles miles
4. Explain why 58 can be rounded to the nearest hundred even though there is not a digit in the hundreds place.
5. Stretch Your Thinking Write a number that is the same when rounded to the nearest hundred and ten. Explain.
Lesson 1.2Enrich
Possible explanation: 203; to round 203 to the nearest
hundred, you look at the tens digit, which is 0.
0 < 5, so 203 rounds to 200. To round 203 to the
nearest ten, you look at the ones digit, which is 3.
3 < 5, so 203 rounds to 200.
Possible explanation: when you round to the nearest
hundred, you need to look at the tens place. Since
5 = 5, the digit in the hundreds place, 0, increases by
one, making it 100.
630600
700700
60100
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4. 5. 6.
1. 2. 3.
Use rounding or compatible numbers to estimate the sum.
42
1 36
__
1
523
1 117
__
1
235
1 374
__
1
214
1 678
__
200
1 700
__
900
73
1 21
_
75
1 25
_
100
Estimate Sums
An estimate is a number close to an exact amount.
You can use compatible numbers to estimate.Compatible numbers are easy to compute mentally and are close to the real numbers.
Estimate. Use compatible numbers.
73 1 21 = ■
So, 73 1 21 is about 100.
Another way to estimate is to round numbers to the same place value.
Estimate. Round each number to the nearest hundred. 214 1 678 = ■
Step 1 Look at the digit to the right of the hundreds place.
• 1 , 5, so the digit 2 stays the same.
• 7 . 5, so the digit 6 increases by 1to become 7.
Step 2 Write zeros for the tens and ones places.
So, 214 1 678 is about 900.
Lesson 1.3Reteach
23
1 99
__
1
254
1 167
__
1
299
1 199
__
1
80
4040
375
150100
100
600
225
400120
625
25020
525
500
200300
Possible answers are given.
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Estimating the Crowd
It is Kids’ Month at the city baseball park. The table shows
how many people went to the baseball games during Kids’
Month. Estimate to answer each question.
Attendance
Game Adults Children
Game 1 235 324
Game 2 257 399
Game 3 189 404
Game 4 477 398
Game 5 317 197
1. Which game did the fewest people attend?
2. Which game did about 650 people attend?
3. Which game did the most people attend?
4. Stretch Your Thinking Suppose the total attendance at Game 6 was about 800 and there were more children than adults at the game. About how many children and how many adults could have attended? Explain how you know your answer is correct.
Lesson 1.3Enrich
Game 4
Game 2
Game 5
Answers will vary and should include a greater
number of children than adults. Possible explanation:
521 children and 278 adults; 521 is greater than 278,
so there are more children than adults. To the nearest
hundred, 521 rounds to 500 and 278 rounds to 300;
500 1 300 5 800. So, the total attendance is about 800.
1-26 EnrichChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
8054 60 70
6 10 101 11
7358 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
510 1
7358 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
2 31011 1
Name
1. Count by tens and ones to find 54 1 26. Draw jumps and label the number line to show your thinking.
54 1 26 5
Find 58 1 15.
Step 1 Count on to the nearest ten. Start at 58. Count to 60.
Step 2 Count by tens. Start at 60. Count to 70.
Step 3 Then count by ones. Start at 70. Count to 73.
Lesson 1.4Reteach
Mental Math Strategies for Addition
You can count by tens and ones to find a sum.
Think: 58 1 2 1 10 1 3 5 73
So, 58 1 15 5 73.
You can also count on by tens first and then by ones.
Think: 58 1 10 1 5 5 73
So, 58 1 15 5 73.
Possible drawing is given.
80
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Musical Math
Use mental math strategies to solve the problem.
Use this information for 1–3. Use this information for 4–6.
There are 35 more musicians in the String section of a city Symphony Orchestra than in its Brass section. There are 29 musicians in the Brass section.
1. How many musicians are in the String and Brass sections of the Symphony Orchestra?
The String section of a city Symphony Orchestra has 10 more musicians playing First and Second Violins than Violas and Cellos. It has 23 Violas and Cellos.
4. How many First and Second Violins, Violas, and Cellos are in the Symphony Orchestra?
2. Suppose 2 more musicians joined the String section of the Symphony Orchestra, and 4 musicians left the Brass section. How many musicians would there be in the String and Brass sections?
5. Suppose the Symphony Orchestra added 2 Violas and 2 Cellos. How many musicians would be in the String section of the Symphony Orchestra then?
3. How many musicians would the city Symphony Orchestra need to add now to have at least 100 musicians in its String and Brass sections?
6. How many String musicians would the Symphony Orchestra need to add now to have exactly 75 musicians in its String section?
7. How do mental math strategies help you solve problems such as the ones above?
Lesson 1.4Enrich
Possible answer: I can use mental math to break
apart numbers to make adding and subtracting easier.
19 musiciansat least 7 musicians
91 60
5693
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Use addition properties and strategies to find the sum.
1. 2 1 15 1 8 5 2. 19 1 36 1 1 5
3. 25 1 44 1 5 5 4. 12 1 36 1 18 1 14 5
5. 23 1 14 1 23 5 6. 11 1 15 1 19 1 14 5
Algebra • Use Properties to Add
You can use addition properties and strategies to help you add.
Find 3 1 14 1 21.
The Commutative Property of Addition states that you can add numbers in any order and still get the same sum.
Step 1 Look for numbers that are easy to add. Think: Make doubles. 3 1 1 5 4 and 4 1 4 5 8.
Step 2 Use the Commutative Property to change the order.
3 1 14 1 21 5 3 1 21 1 14
Step 3 Add.
3 1 21 1 14 5 24 1 14
24 1 14 5 30 1 8
So, 3 1 14 1 21 5 38.
Find 7 1 (3 1 22).
The Associative Property of Addition states that you can group addends in different ways and still get the same sum.
Step 1 Look for numbers that are easy to add.
Think: Make a ten. 7 1 3 5 10
Step 2 Use the Associative Property to change the grouping.
7 1 (3 1 22) 5 (7 1 3) 1 22
Step 3 Add.
(7 1 3) 1 22 5 10 1 22
10 1 22 5 32
So, 7 1 (3 1 22) 5 32.
Lesson 1.5Reteach
56
59
80
60
74
25
Strategies will vary.
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Properties on Parade
Use addition properties to find the unknown numbers.
Write the property that you used.
1. (■ 1 7) 1 30 5 47
2. (44 1 8) 1 52 5 ■ 1 (■ 1 52)
3. (96 1 7) 1 73 5 ■ 1 (■ 1 73)
4. (9 1 17) 1 ■ 5 59
5. (■ 1 3) 1 75 5 98
6. 5 1 ■ 1 65 5 89
7. Explain how using addition properties can make adding easier.
Lesson 1.5Enrich
Possible explanation: you can use the addition
properties to regroup or reorder numbers so that
numbers that are easy to add mentally are next to one
another.
44, 8; Associative
Property of Addition
33; Associative Property
of Addition
19; Commutative and
Associative Properties of
Addition
20; Associative Property
of Addition
96, 7; Associative
Property of Addition
10; Associative Property
of Addition
1-30 EnrichChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
4 hundreds + 7 tens + 8 ones = 478
263 = 2 hundreds + 6 tens + 3 ones
215 = 2 hundreds + 1 ten + 5 ones
Name
527 1 266
__
385 1 519
__
3. Estimate: 4. Estimate:
5
5
5
5
242 1 536
__
400 1 70 1 8
Use the Break Apart Strategy to Add
You can use the break apart strategy to add.
Add. 263 1 215
Think and Record
Step 1 Estimate. Round to the nearest hundred.
300 1 200 5 500
Step 2 Start with the hundreds. Break apart the addends. Then add each place value.
263 5 200 1 60 1 3 215 5 200 1 10 1 5
Model
Step 3 Add the sums.
400 1 70 1 8 5 478
So, 263 1 215 5 478.
469 1 413
__
Estimate. Then use the break apart strategy to find the sum.
1. Estimate: 2. Estimate:
5
5
5
5
Lesson 1.6Reteach
7 9 3 700 1 80 1 13
200 1 60 1 6
500 1 20 1 7
800900
9 0 4 800 1 90 1 14
300 1 80 1 5
500 1 10 1 9
8 8 27 7 8 800 1 70 1 12
400 1 10 1 3
400 1 60 1 9
700 1 70 1 8
500 1 30 1 6
200 1 40 1 2
900700
Possible estimates are given.
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1. Asha used the break apart strategy to find 405 1 503. She added the place values and got 980.
2. Mick used the break apart strategy to find 580 1 348. He added the place values and got 828.
3. Karl used the break apart strategy to find 409 1 325 and got a sum of 814.
1 111
1 111
11
11
1 1
1 111
95
4 5 814
400 1 300
_
700
08
8 5 828
90 20
_
110
80 40
_
120
500 1 300
__
800
00
0 5 980
50 30
_
80
400 1 500
_
900
4. Why is it important to write any zero in the correct place-value position when using the break apart strategy to add?
Find the Errors
Find the error in each problem. Describe the error.
Then write the correct sum.
Lesson 1.6Enrich
Possible answer: if you write the zero in the incorrect place-
value position, your answer will be wrong because you will be
adding an incorrect number.
He added the ones digits incorrectly and forgot to regroup;
9 1 5 5 14; He also wrote 409 in expanded form incorrectly; 734
He forgot to regroup 120 tens as 1 hundred 20 tens; 928
She wrote both 405 and 503 incorrectly in the expanded
forms; 908
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3
1
8 ones 1 5 ones 5 13 ones
13 ones 5 1 ten 3 ones
1 1
463 1 hundred 1 2 hundreds 1 1 hundred 5 4 hundreds
1 1
63
1 ten 1 6 tens 1 9 tens 5 16 tens
16 tens 5 1 hundred 6 tens
1. Estimate: 2. Estimate: 3. Estimate: 4. Estimate:
5. Estimate: 6. Estimate: 7. Estimate: 8. Estimate:
156
1 323
__
347
1 390
__
472
1 108
___
239
1 570
___
110
1 576
__
258
1 324
__
471
1 269
___
585
1 309
___
Estimate. Then find the sum.
Use Place Value to Add
You can use place value to add 3-digit numbers.
Add. 268 1 195 Estimate. 300 1 200 5 500
Step 1 Add the ones. If there are 10 or more ones, regroup as tens and ones.
268
1 195
__
Step 2 Add the tens. Regroup the tens as hundreds and tens.
268
1 195
_
Step 3 Add the hundreds.
268
1 195
__
So, 268 + 195 = 463.
Lesson 1.7Reteach
894
809
740
580
900
800
725
600
575
Possible estimates are given.750
686
479
676
450
582
737
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Try This
Start with a 3-digit number: 142
Reverse it: 241
Add the two numbers: 142 1 241 5 383
You get a palindrome!
You may need to reverse and add more than one time.
Back and Forth Addition
A palindrome reads the same forward as it does backward.
Forward Backward
mom mom
deed deed
A number can also be a palindrome.
Forward Backward
22 22
313 313
Find a palindrome. Show your work.
1. 125 2. 207
3. 316 4. 443
5. Sandy says that if you add two numbers that are palindromes, the sum will always be a palindrome. Do you agree? Explain.
6. Stretch Your Thinking Find a 3-digit number you can use to make a palindrome. Write your number. Then use it to make a palindrome.
Lesson 1.7Enrich
Possible answer: 134; 134 1 431 5 565
443 1 344 5 787
207 1 702 5 909
No; possible explanation: 171 and 262
are palindromes but the sum of 171
and 262 is 433; it is not a palindrome.
316 1 613 5 929
125 1 521 5 646
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4. 5. 6.
1. 2. 3.
Use rounding or compatible numbers to estimate the difference.
92
2 43
__
2
271
2 152
___
2
517
2 249
___
2
445
2 112
___
2
92
2 65
__
2
776
2 384
___
2
Estimate. Round each number to the nearest hundred. 687 2 516 5 ■
Think: Compatible numbers are easy to subtract.
687 700
2 516 2 500
200
78
2 47
_
75
2 50
_
25
Estimate Differences
You can use what you know about estimating sums to estimate differences.
Estimate. Use compatible numbers. 78 2 47 5 ■
So, 78 2 47 is about 25.
Another way to estimate is to round to the same place value.
Step 1 Look at the digit to the right of the hundreds place.
• 8 . 5, so the digit in the hundreds place increases by 1.
• 1 , 5, so the digit in the hundreds place stays the same.
Step 2 Write zeros for the tens and ones places.
So, 687 2 516 is about 200.
Lesson 1.8Reteach
20 400350
4090
150
70 400
250
120
270
250
90 800
500
50
100450
Possible answers are given.
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FE
DC
BA
7. For Exercise 5, Tom estimates 100 coins and Nina estimates 50 coins. Whose estimate is closer to the exact answer? Explain.
8. Stretch Your Thinking Charlie has two back pockets with numbers for coins in each pocket. The difference between the numbers is about 150. What numbers could he have in each pocket? Explain.
1. Pocket E 2 Pocket B 5
3. Pocket A 2 Pocket B 5
5. Pocket D 2 Pocket B 5
2. Pocket C 2 Pocket F 5
4. Pocket A 2 Pocket F 5
6. Pocket E 2 Pocket D 5
Estimate the difference.
Estimating Pocket Change
Charlie has a pair of pants with six different pockets labeled
A to F. Each pocket has a card for a number of coins inside.
The list below shows the number hidden in each pocket.
A 5 394
B 5 147
C 5 610
D 5 198
E 5 782
F 5 336
Lesson 1.8Enrich
600
100
300
Answers will vary. Accept
any answer with an
estimated difference of
150, such as 749 2 598.
Nina’s answer; possible
explanation: 147 is very
close to 150 and 198
is very close to 200.
So, Nina might have
estimated 200 2 150 5 50.
50
250
650
Estimates will vary.
Possible answers
are given.
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11 1
5327 37 47
10 10 611 1
2 22
Name
1. Find 92 2 65. Draw jumps and label the number line to show your thinking.
92 2 65 5 .
Mental Math Strategies for Subtraction
You can count up on a number line to find a difference.
Find 53 – 27.
Step 1 Count up by tens.Start at 27. Count up to 47.
Step 2 Count up by ones.Start at 47. Count up to 53.
Think: 10 1 10 1 6 5 26.
So, 53 2 27 5 26.
You can take away tens and ones to find a difference.
Step 1 Take away tens. Start at 53.
Step 2 Take away ones. Start at 33.
Think: 53 2 10 2 10 2 7 5 26.
So, 53 2 27 5 26.
Lesson 1.9Reteach
Possible drawing is given.
27
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16 100 24 10 37434 60 47 40 70
6. Describe the strategy you used to find the puzzle pieces to help you subtract in Exercise 3.
Subtraction Puzzle Piece 1 Puzzle Piece 2 Difference
1. 43 2 19
2. 72 2 39
3. 64 2 28
4. 46 2 9
5. 433 2 99
Friendly Numbers Puzzle
Combine pairs of numerals in the puzzle pieces to form
a friendly subtraction sentence to help you complete the
table below. Use each puzzle piece only once.
Lesson 1.9Enrich
334
37
36
33
24
Possible answer: I chose 60 as the first piece, since it’s
close to 64. Since 60 is 4 less than 64, I chose 24 as the
second piece, because it’s 4 less than 28, and I need to
subtract the same number from the original numbers
to get the correct answer. So, 64 2 28 is the same as
60 2 24, or 36.
100434
1047
2460
3770
1640
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537
2 123
__
268
2 157
__
426
2 218
__
785
2 549
__
354
2 206
__
679
2 482
__
787
2 378
__
843
2 675
__
5. Estimate: 6. Estimate: 7. Estimate: 8. Estimate:
1. Estimate: 2. Estimate: 3. Estimate: 4. Estimate:
3 5 2
2 1 6 7
1 8 5
14
2 4 12
Are there enough tens to subtract 6? There are not enough tens. Regroup 3 hundreds 4 tens as 2 hundreds 14 tens.14 tens 2 6 tens 5 8 tens
3 5 2
2 1 6 7
8 5
14
2 4 12
4 12
3 5 2
2 1 6 7
5
Are there enough ones to subtract 7? There are not enough ones. Regroup 5 tens 2 ones as 4 tens 12 ones.12 ones 2 7 ones 5 5 ones
2 hundreds 2 1 hundred 5 1 hundred
Estimate. Then find the difference.
Use Place Value to Subtract
You can use place value to subtract 3-digit numbers.
Subtract. 352 2 167 Estimate. 400 2 200 5 200
Step 1 Subtract the ones.
Step 2 Subtract the tens.
Step 3 Subtract the hundreds.
So, 352 2 167 5 185.
Lesson 1.10Reteach
200
250
168409197
400
200
200
100
150
400
148
Possible estimates are given.
236208111414
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Mystery Subtraction
Find the unknown digit.
1. 4 2 6
2 1 8
__
2 6 8
2. 6 9 8
2 3 8
__
3 0 9
3. 7 1 0
2 0 5
__
6 0 5
4. 5 7 2
2 3 9 7
__
7 5
5. 5 4 3
2 2 9
__
2 4 9
6. 4 7 5
2 2 9
__
2 3 6
7. 8 3 2
2 2 8
__
5 5 4
8. 9 8 6
2 6 7
__
3 0 8
9. Explain how you found the unknown digit in Exercise 6.
10. Stretch Your Thinking What is the greatest 3-digit number you can subtract from 426 so that you would need to regroup? Explain.
Lesson 1.10Enrich
8
419; possible explanation: work backward
from 426 to find the first number you could
subtract from 426 so that you would need to
regroup.
Possible explanation: to subtract the ones,
regroup 7 tens 5 ones as 6 tens 15 ones. To
subtract the tens, think: 6 minus what number
is 3? 6 – 3 = 3, so the unknown digit is 3.
4 3 7
1195
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443
2 207
__
712
2 289
__
623
2 397
__
835
2 548
__
347
2 198
__
500
2 338
__
657
2 424
__
485
2 376
__
1. Estimate:
2. Estimate:
3. Estimate:
4. Estimate:
5. Estimate:
6. Estimate:
7. Estimate:
8. Estimate:
06 1 0 6
So, 354 2 248 5 106.
Remember: You can also combine hundreds and tens to subtract.
Estimate. Then find the difference.
Combine Place Values to Subtract
You can combine place values to subtract. Think of two digits next to each other as one number.
Subtract. 354 2 248
Estimate. 350 2 250 5 100
Step 1 Look at the digits in the ones place.
Think: 8 . 4, so combine place values.
354
2 248
__
Step 2 Combine the tens and ones places.
Think: There are 54 ones and 48 ones.
Subtract the ones. Write 0 for the tens.
354
2 248
__
Step 3 Subtract the hundreds.
354
2 248
__
Lesson 1.11Reteach
Possible estimates are given.
423287162236
226149233109
400300150250
200150250100
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1. Tim and Alex collected aluminum cans for recycling. Tim collected a total of 942 cans. Alex collected 327 cans. How many fewer cans did Alex collect than Tim?
Estimate:
Answer: cans
2. Stewart collected 842 used tires to recycle. Angel collected 529 used tires. How many fewer tires did Angel collect than Stewart?
Estimate:
Answer: tires
3. Yesterday, a recycling center collected 679 cans. The center collected 225 fewer bottles than cans, and 178 fewer newspaper bundles than bottles. How many newspaper bundles did the center collect yesterday?
Recycling Problems
Solve the problem. Estimate first. Then write and solve a
similar problem using different numbers.
Lesson 1.11Enrich
bundles
Last week, a recycling center
collected 899 plastic bottles. They
collected 725 fewer glass bottles
than plastic bottles, and 75 fewer
cans than glass bottles. How
many cans did the center collect
last week?
Estimate: 900 2 700 5 200 and
200 2 100 5 100;
899 2 725 5 174;
174 2 75 5 99; 99 cans
Ed collected 948 newspapers
to recycle. Sue collected 673
newspapers. How many fewer
newspapers did Sue collect
than Ed?
Estimate: 900 2 700 5 200;
948 2 673 5 275 newspapers
Li and Ken collected glass bottles
for recycling. Li collected a total
of 546 bottles. Ken collected 228
bottles. How many fewer bottles
did Ken collect than Li?
Estimate: 500 2 200 5 300;
546 2 228 5 318 bottles
454 2 178 5 276; 276 newspaper
500 2 200 5 300; 679 2 225 5 454;
Estimate: 700 2 200 5 500 and
842 2 529 5 313
800 2 500 5 300
942 2 327 5 615
950 2 350 5 600
Possible problems are given.
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1. Kasha collected 76 fall leaves. She collects 58 more leaves. How many leaves does she have now?
2. Max has 96 stamps. Pat has 79 stamps. How many more stamps does Max have than Pat?
tickets Kim sold than Jon
38
89 3889127
127
how many more
Problem Solving • Model Addition and Subtraction
Kim sold 127 tickets to the school play. Jon sold 89 tickets. How many more tickets did Kim sell than Jon?
Read the Problem Solve the Problem
What do I need to find?
I need to find
.
Complete the bar model.
Kim
Jon
tickets
127 tickets
89 tickets
Subtract to find the unknown part.
2 5
■ 5 38 tickets
So, Kim sold more tickets than Jon.
What information do I need to use?
I know that Kim sold tickets and
Jon sold tickets.
How will I use the information?
I will draw a bar model to help me see what operation to use to solve the problem.
Lesson 1.12Reteach
17 more stamps134 leaves
1-43 ReteachChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company
Name
293
164
129
293
129293
164 129
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• •
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Get the Picture?
The students at Audubon School voted for their favorite color. The color green had 164 votes. The color blue had 293 votes. The color red had 129 votes.
Draw a line to match the problem with the bar model
that can be used to solve it. Then solve.
Problem Bar Model
1. How many more students voted for blue than green?
2. How many more students need to vote for red for it to have the same number of votes as blue?
3. What if 129 more students voted for green? How many votes would green have now?
4. What if 129 more students voted for blue? How many votes would blue have now?
Lesson 1.12Enrich
422 votes
293 votes
164 students
129 students
1-44 EnrichChapter Resources© Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company