all staff meeting february 17, 2010 madison, wisconsin labor education & training center (letc)...
TRANSCRIPT
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ALL STAFF MEETINGFEBRUARY 17, 2010
MADISON, WISCONSIN LABOR EDUCATION & TRAINING
CENTER (LETC)William A. “Bill” Franks, Jr.
WHAT DISCRIMINATION IS AND IS NOT & WHAT YOU SHOULD KNOW AND CAN DO ABOUT IT!
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Training Objectives
• Define “Illegal” Discrimination.• Identify prohibited practices applicable to
Financial Assistance Programs.• Provide a brief Overview of Civil Rights Laws.• Meaningful Access(ibility) – What’s That All
About?• Language Access - What’s Required!• Complaint Procedures!
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HANDOUTS
• 1. Meaningful Access(ibility)• 2. The Civil Rights Era: The Fight for Equality Forges
On, Past, Present, and Future, Honorable Bernice B. Donald (2008)
• 3. Safe Harbor• 4. United States Supreme Court Disparate Impact Cases• 5. Equal Opportunity Is The Law Poster• 6. Pre-test• 7. Post-test Responses
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What is a Civil Right?
A civil right is an enforceable right or privilege, which if interfered with by another gives rise to an action for injury
Examples of civil rights:Freedom of speech, press, assemblyRight to voteFreedom from involuntary servitude (human
trafficking)Right to equality in public places
Charles Hamilton Houston
“Charles Hamilton Houston is the Moses of the journey that led to Brown and beyond.” Thurgood Marshall
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Overview of Civil Rights Acts from 1866 - 1991
• 1866 - 39th Congress Overrides Johnson’s Veto• 1871 - “Ku Klux Klan Act” - 42 U.S.C. Sections 1983 &
1988 • 1875 - Addressed Discrimination in Public Facilities• 1957- Created the Justice Dept. & the Civil Rights
Commission• 1960 - Expanded voting rights protections & recorded
votes in federal elections• 1964 - Ten Titles – we’ll focus on Title VI & mention Title
VII• 1968 - “Fair Housing Act”• 1991 – Affecting Employment Rights
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Discrimination
When the civil rights of an individual are denied or interfered with because of their membership in a particular group or class:RaceSexReligionAgePrevious condition of servitude Physical limitationNational origin or sexual preference
Rosa Parks
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Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
...prohibits discrimination on the basis of “race, color, or national origin.... Under any program
or activity receiving federal assistance”42 U.S.C.: 2000d
Thurgood Marshall Supreme Court JusticeThurgood Marshall
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Purpose of Title VITo ensure public
funds are not spent in a way that encourages, subsidizes, or results in racial discrimination
Title VI bars intentional discrimination
President Lyndon B. Johnson signingthe Civil Rights Act on July 2, 1964
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Title VI
Authorizes and directs federal agencies to enact “rules, regulations, or orders of general applicability” to achieve the statute’s objectives 42 U.S.C. 2000d.
Federal agency regulations prohibit:“Using criteria or methods of
administration that have the effect of discriminating against protected groups based on race, color or national origin.”
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Intentional Discriminationand Disparate Treatment
A claim which alleges that similarly situated persons are treated differently because of their:RaceColor orNational origin
Retaliation is always investigated using the intent theory
Martin Luther King Jr., Dr Spock and Reverend Rice
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Unintentional Discrimination and Disparate Impact
Neutral policies or practices which disproportionately exclude or adversely affect protected classes;
Limited English Proficiency (LEP) complaints are generally investigated using this legal theory.
Investigations focus on the consequences and do not require proof of discriminatory intent.
Mention the U.S. Supreme Court Disparate Impact Cases Handout.
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U.S. Supreme Court
…has held that such regulations may prohibit practices having a disparate impact on
protected groups, whether or not the action or practices are intentionally discriminatory.
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Meaningful Accessibility
Equal opportunity and Physical accessibility to all:Programs, services and activitiesEnsuring effective, accurate, and meaningful
communication orally and written formSign language interpreters
ADA accommodations applicable to the public and private section- Title II, Section 504, 503 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973
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National Origin Discrimination
Services in Languages Other Than EnglishTitle VI bars utilization of criteria and methods of
administration that have: “the effect of defeating or substantially
impairing accomplishment of program objectives with respect to individuals of a particular race, color or national origin.”
Universal regulatory language incorporates a disparate impact standard into Title VI.
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Four Factor Analysis
• 1.Number of LEP persons eligible or “likely to be served”• 2.Frequency of “contact” of LEP persons• 3.Nature and importance of the program, service or
activity• 4.Resources available, including costs.
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Complaint Process
Two kinds of complaints:
PROGRAM DISCRIMINATION
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Complaints
Resolving Them
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Complaints
Applicants and participants must be given accurate and complete information on the complaint process for program and discrimination complaints. Complainants must be provided assistance in filing their complaints. Information must be posted prominently and in the languages of “major LEP groups”.
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Complaints
Program complaints involve claims that folks operating the
program failed to observe the program’s
rules and procedures
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Complaints
Discrimination may be examined from two perspectives:
DISPARATE TREATMENT DISPARATE IMPACT
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Complaints
Disparate treatment discrimination claims assert that applicants and participants are treated differently for no other reason than race, sex, National Origin, disability or status as a participant.
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Complaints
USDOL - allows no local processing of discrimination complaints. Must be filed at the State or Federal level, at the option of the complainant
DHHS - discrimination complaint procedures allow local processing of complaints
USDA - discrimination complaint procedures allow state or federal level processing of complaints
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Complaints
Where can Complaints be filed in Wisconsin?
DWD Division of Employment and Training Equal Opportunity Officer or Equal Rights Division
DCF Equal Opportunity Officer
DHS Office of Affirmative Action and Civil Rights Compliance
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Complaints
U.S. Department of Labor - Civil Rights Center
200 Constitution Avenue NW, Room N-4123 Washington, D.C. 20210
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Complaints - Federal
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services - Office of Civil Rights - Region V, Chicago. IL.
U.S. Department of Justice - Civil Rights Division - Washington, D.C.
Food and Consumer Services - Civil Rights Program - U.S. Department of Agriculture - Chicago, IL.
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Contacts
William Franks, Equal Opportunity OfficerDWD-Division of Employment & Training(608) [email protected] Earnestine Moss, Equal Opportunity OfficerDCF-Division of Enterprise Solutions(608) [email protected] David Duran, Civil Rights Compliance Officer DHS–Office of Affirmation Action & Civil Rights Compliance(608) [email protected]
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Department of Workforce DevelopmentDivision of Employment and Training
Bureau of Program Management and Special PopulationsCivil Rights Unit
201 E. Washington Ave, Room G100P.O. Box 7972
Madison, WI 53707-7972TTY: (608) 275-1165 (Toll Free)
Ph. (608) 266-6889
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Thank you
for your Attention and Participation
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End, Fin, ′Dhamaad’, Қонец Kraj, Tas, Topos na,
Zai Jian