alph a's led materials technology brings value to automotive

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alpha • Increased Efficiency & Brightness • Increased Reliability & Lifetime • Reduced Cost/Lumen Over Lifetime Alpha's LED Materials Technology Brings Value to Automotive Lighting Applications

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alpha

• Increased Efficiency & Brightness

• Increased Reliability & Lifetime

• Reduced Cost/Lumen Over Lifetime

Alpha's LED Materials TechnologyBrings Value to AutomotiveLighting Applications

Alpha’s specialty material technologies are based on our strong commitment toresearch and development and a clearunderstanding of the need to provide value in the assembly of automotive LEDlighting products in each key step in themanufacturing process. Our well-knownglobal soldering materials leadershipprovides us with a deep insight into thechallenging variety of bonding eventsrequired to assemble LED, lighting, driversand controls while helping to drive downthe total cost of ownership.

Alpha’s focus is on the LED industrytechnology drivers that will advance LED production and accelerate marketacceptance. We offer product technologythat has a very positive impact on each key level of LED manufacturing:

• Level 2 – Package on Board

• Level 3 – Module Assembly

• Level 4/5 – Power Driver & ControlSystem Assembly

Bright Ideas from AlphaAdvanced assembly technology for Automotive lighting LED applications

www.alpha.alent.com

Level 2 – Package on BoardIn Level 2 Alpha product technologies can create value byproviding higher thermal transfer, improved reliability, lowprocessing temperatures, and by tailoring conductivity tospecific package requirements.

Technology Drivers

Cost/Lumen

Efficiency/Brightness

Reliability/Lifetime

Level of LEDAssembly Products Type Properties Value Created Product Offering

L2 Package on Board

Solder Paste

Improved thermalcycling

Higher reliability,especially for

exteriorautomotiveapplications

Lumet™ SolderPaste with SACand MAXREL™

alloys

Improvedvibrationresistance

Higher reliabilityfor exteriorautomotive

applications, suchas DRLs,projection

modules, taillamps, and signal

lighting

Lumet™ SolderPaste with

MAXREL™Alloy

Sintered SilverProduct

(Package onBoard)

Superior electricalconductivity

Lower electricalloss

Fortibond™PressurelessSinterable n: Ag PasteHigh thermal

conductivity

Higherbrightness andefficiency thus,increasing thereliability andlifetime of the

package

Preforms

Low residuesLow

contaminationpotential

ALPHA® SAC and MAXREL™Alloy Preforms

Low voidHigher thermaltransfer and

better reliability

High thermalconductivity

Higher thermaltransfer and

better reliability

www.alpha.alent.com

Level 3 – Module AssemblyIn Level 3 automotive lighting module assembly,Alpha products can enable the reliability and longterm performance required in most automotive LED applications.

Technology Drivers

Cost/Lumen

Efficiency/Brightness

Reliability/Lifetime

Level of LEDAssembly Products Type Properties Value Created Product Offering

L3 ModuleAssembly

Solder Paste

Improved thermalcycling

Higher reliability,especially for

indoorautomotiveapplications

Lumet™ SolderPaste with SACand MAXREL™

alloys

Improvedvibrationresistance

Higher reliabilityfor exteriorautomotiveapplications

Lumet™ SolderPaste with

MAXREL™Alloy

Preforms

Low residuesLow

contaminationpotential

ALPHA® SAC and

MAXREL™ Alloy Preforms

Low voidHigher thermaltransfer and

better reliability

High thermalconductivity

Higher thermaltransfer and

better reliability

Level 4/5 – Power Driver & Control System AssemblyIn Level 4/5 automotive power driver/supply assembly and control system assembly, Alpha offers high value products that can improve thermal cycling and vibration resistance, and reduce residues and voiding, while offering lower cost of ownership based on proven low silver content.

Technology Drivers

Cost/Lumen

Efficiency/Brightness

Reliability/Lifetime

Level of LEDAssembly Products Type Properties Value Created Product Offering

L4/L5 PowerDriver and

Control SystemAssembly

Solder Paste

Improved thermalcycling

Higher reliabilityfor automotiveinterior lighting

Lumet™ SolderPaste with SACand MAXREL™

Alloys

Improvedvibrationresistance

Higher reliability forexterior

automotiveapplications

Lumet™ SolderPaste with

MAXREL™Alloys

Solder Paste Long soak profile

Higher reliabilitysolder joints whenboard thermalmass is high

Lumet™ SACAlloys Solder

Paste

Preforms

Low residuesLow

contaminationpotential

ALPHA® SAC and MAXREL™Alloy Preforms

Low voidHigher thermaltransfer and

better reliability

High thermalconductivity

Higher thermaltransfer and

better reliability

Solder Paste Products Features and Benefits End Use Applications

Lumet™ Solder Paste SAC305 Alloy

Excellent thermal cycling performance

Low voiding

Large experience base

Indoor and outdoor lighting

Automotive applications

Lumet™ Solder Paste MAXREL™ Alloy

Designed for high reliability application

High resistance to thermal cycling, vibration and creep

Ideally suited for outdoor use with high thermal cycling and vibrationconditions such as street lighting, traffic signals, automotive and

transportation lighting

Lumet™ Solder PasteSnBiAg Alloy

Low temp assembly for heat sensitive applications

Low process energy consumption

Suited for low thermal cycling load conditions such as intermittent use indoorlighting where thermal cycling tests would be between -20°C to 85°C,

and high temperature does not exceed 85°C.

Needs to be used in conjunction with a high strain absorption dielectric.

Sinter Products Features and Benefits End Use Applications

Argomax®

Die Attach Film

Superior high thermal conductivity

10x increased reliability when comparedto solders

High shear strength

Controlled, uniform bond line thickness

No Voids

Argomax® (once processed) is pure silver, with a much higher melting point than solders. Argomax® is ideal for ultra high power,

high performance LEDs

Fortibond™ Pressureless Sinterable Paste

High thermal conductivity

High reliability

Ultra low voiding

High Shear Strength

Fortibond™ is well suited for both indoor and outdoor lighting applications that use high power LEDs due to the material’s high thermal

conductivity and reliability

Conductive Epoxy Features and Benefits End Use Applications

Atrox™ Conductive Epoxy

Silver filled epoxy is tailored for LED applications

Low Voiding

Low temp and low modulus versions

Enables a thin bond line

Atrox™ is designed for low to mid power LEDs, applications such as displays,indicators, signals and various small consumer electronics and multi-chip

LED lighting packages

Alpha’s LED Technology Family Covers Many End-Use Applications forAutomotive, General Lighting and Display Applications. We can assist you in overcoming manufacturing process and long term product reliability challenges. Whether you are involved in designing and producing indoor and outdoor lighting or automotive and transportation lighting Alpha has a technology solution for you. Our products can meet and exceed your thermal cycling, voiding, vibration, creep and heat sensitivity requirements.

www.alpha.alent.com

Global Headquarters109 Corporate BoulevardSouth Plainfield, NJ 07080USATel: +1-814-946-1611 – Dial 0

European HeadquartersForsyth Road, SheerwaterWoking, Surrey GU21 5RZUKTel: +44 (0) 1483 758400

Asia/Pacific8/F, Paul Y. Centre, 51 Hung To RoadKwun Tong, KowloonHong KongTel: 852-3190-3100

©2013 AlphaIssued 1/13SM1131