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Altruism and Prosocial Behavior
Altruism?
The Selfish Gene Theory (1976)
Schaller and Cialdini (1988) Negative-State Model
Prosocial?
Miller et al. (1990)
Miller et al. (1990)
Contrast two theories explaining altruism in humans
Two theories explaining altruism
Kin Selection Theory
Dawkin’s Selfish Gene Theory (1989)
Simmons et al. (1977)
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Empathy - Altruism Theory
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Batson et al., 1981
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Batson et al., 1981
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Differences
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Sources