BRAZIL Case Study: Amazonas point of view

Fonte: CEUC/SDS

• NAMA: 80% deforestation reduction target (2020)

• Voluntary target 36-38% reduction (2020):

– National REDD regime

– ...adhering to the International regime

– ...nested with subnational: WHAT IS OUR CONTRIBUTION?

BRAZIL

BRAZIL CASE STUDY : Amazonas

• Forest cover98% of territory

• Ethnical diversity66 indigenous peoples

• Biological Diversity fauna, flora

• Ecossystem servicesClimate, biodiversity conservation, water cycles, carbon sinks

• Water resourcesconsumption, fishery, energy

• Tourismecological, cultural, scientific

• Protected Areas51,8% (11,9% UC Federal, 12,1% UC State and 27,7% indigenous lands)

AMAZONAS

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Government of State of Amazonas: actions on Climate and Forests

WORLD70-75% - Fossil Fuels Burning

20-25% - Deforestation

BRAZIL/AMAZON70% - Deforestation

4º major CO2 emitter

AMAZONAS4,67% in relation to overall

Amazon's emissions(1988-2009)

(AM: 33,66 mil km²)(AMAZON: 720.324,2 km²)

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Government of State of Amazonas: actions on Climate and Forests

• Small-scaled • Scattered• Linked to the

development of road transportation system

• “ Contagious deforestation from other states”

DEFORESTATION PROFILE

IN AMAZONASCharacteristics

Fonte: INPE/PRODES 1987/2008

Government of State of Amazonas: actions on Climate and Forests

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Áreas Protegidas do Amazonas (2009)Deforestation associated to road building/pavement

DESMAT. NO ENTORNO DE

50km DAS RODOVIAS

RODOVIA ÁREA DO BUFFER ÁREA DESMATADA

% DESMAT

BR-319 3.788.580,37 260.420,57 6,87

BR-230 4.091.656,91 294.277,63 7,19

BR-317 624.075,19 211.426,61 33,88

BR-174 1.438.315,09 191.602,07 13,32

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Áreas Protegidas do Amazonas (2009)

Áreas Protegidas do Amazonas (2009)

REDD+ in JUMA reserveWork in progress

589.612 haArea

3rd July 2006Created in

22Communities

322Famílies

3,6 million tCO2e (2006 – 2016)

validated by Tüv Süd in accordance to CCBA standards

Government of State of Amazonas: actions on Climate and Forests

RDS DO JUMA2006 – Creation of Juma Sustainable Development Reserve

2009 – Bolsa Floresta Income: R$ 118.375,00

– Bolsa Floresta Social: R$ 118.350,00

2010 – RDS do Juma has Management Plan and Management Council

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Ações do Governodo Amazonas 2003 - 2010

Government of Amazonas actions

On Climate & Forests 2003-2010

1.558 km2Deforestation In Amazonas

406 km2Deforestation In Amazonas73,9% reduction

Law N3135Amazonas ClimateChange policy

Juma REDD pilotstarts

16% world's protected areas created in 2009

CEUCCECLIMAFAS created

Creation ofSecretary of Environment

EnvironmentalCrimes Police& StrategyGroup implemented

Start up of Bolsa Floresta

Climate Multi-StakeholderForum meets

EcosystemServices LawStructuration(REDD+)

6,325 families 14 protected areas10 mllion ha

2 new REDD pilots:RDS Madeira and Mosaico do Apuí

Action Plan on Prevention and ControlOf Deforestation approved

Law N53State System Of Protected Areas

GDP DeforestationFonte: INPE/PRODES 2009

0

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

400

200

Defo

resta

tion

(km

2)

2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

1558

R$

Billio

ns

406

775 788610 604

1232

2009

42,046,2*

39,1

33,3

30,3

25,0

49,6*

Fonte: SEPLAN 2010 (*) PIB estimado pelo DEPI/SEPLAN – sujeito a alterações

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT Deforestation decrease (73,94%)

GDP increase between 2003 and 2009

Government of State of Amazonas: actions on Climate and Forests

Fonte: CEUC/SDS

Prevent the syndrome of "we-have-to-protect-the-nature-protected areas-then-the-rest-of-planet-can-be-destroyed"

Its effects can seriously compromise the effectiveness of protected areas.

Biodiversity depends on the biological processes that also occur outside the units

Structuring cooperation mechanisms to ensure resources for mitigation of climate change / strengthen welbeing and identity of the Amazonas population

What now?

Government of State of Amazonas: actions on Climate and Forests

Fonte: CEUC/SDS

State-wide framework for Ecosystem Services and REDD:

* REDD readiness: legal framework, land tenure addressed

* adhere to a national system or regime

* include indigenous lands, federal conservation unit, private areas

Not waiting

Government of State of Amazonas: actions on Climate and Forests

Fonte: CEUC/SDS

• Brazil Cap & Trade System: sectorial dialogue and/or states dialogue

• Interoperability

• MRV System

• REDD inserted into this logic

ARENAS: dialogue with National Government

NEXT STEPS

Government of State of Amazonas: actions on Climate and Forests

Obrigada!