ambassador richard h. jones deputy executive director, iea iea clean technology cooperation...
Post on 21-Dec-2015
215 views
TRANSCRIPT
Ambassador Richard H. JonesDeputy Executive Director, IEA
IEA clean technology cooperation initiatives: the International Low Carbon Energy Technology Platform and
the Implementing Agreements
Moscow, Sept. 19-20, 2011
The need for a global energy technology revolution
A wide range of technologies will be necessary to reduce energy-related CO2 emissions substantially
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050
Gt C
O 2 CCS 19%
Renewables 17%
Nuclear 6%
Power generation efficiency and fuel switching 5%End-use fuel switching 15%
End-use fuel and electricity efficiency 38%
BLUE Map emissions 14 Gt
Baseline emissions 57 Gt
WEO 2009 450 ppmcase ETP2010 analysis
© OECD/IEA 2011
Electricity generation in Russia and other countries of the region
Source IEA
There is great potential for diversifying the share of renewables and increasing efficiency of existing power plants
Russia Ukraine Armenia Georgia Kazakhstan0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
CoalNatural gasNuclearHydroOther
Electricity output in GWh by type for 2009 for Russia and other countries of the region
% o
f GW
h
© OECD/IEA 2011
Global & Russian trends in public investment in RD&D
Energy Ef-ficiency
Fossil Fuels Renewables Hydrogen and fuel cells
Other power and storage
technologies
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
200720082009
In M
illio
n Ro
uble
s
* Source: Russian submission for the Major Economic Forum (2009)
Russian Federation global investment in RD&D technologies for the period 2007-2009*
Industry Building Transport 0
100200300400500600700800
200720082009
In M
illio
n Ro
uble
s
Repartition of Russian energy efficiency public investment by sector
19741976
19781980
19821984
19861988
19901992
19941996
19982000
20022004
20062008
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
0%1%2%3%4%5%6%7%8%9%10%11%12%13%14%
Fossil fuels Nuclear Renewable energy sources
Energy efficiency Hydrogen and fuel cells Other
Share of energy RD&D in total RD&D
USD
bill
ion
(200
8 pr
ices
and
PPP
)
Shar
e of
ene
rgy
RD&
D in
tota
l RD
&D
Government RD&D expenditure in IEA member countries, 1974-2008
Source ETP 2010© OECD/IEA 2011
Multilateral Technology Initiatives aka Implementing Agreements (IA)
• Global network of 6,000 experts• More than 1,000 projects to date • Governments and industry working together
– Supply• Cleaner fossil fuels • Renewables • Fusion
– Demand• Efficiency in buildings, electricity networks, industry, transport sectors
– Cross-cutting • Modelling, knowledge base, capacity building
Time-proven, demand-drive, flexible co-operative mechanisms that produce concrete results
© OECD/IEA 2011
Russia’s current involvement in IAFOSSIL FUELS Clean Coal Centre ---------------------------------XEnhanced Oil Recovery --------------------------XFluidized Bed Conversion -----------------------XGreenhouse GasMultiphase Flow Sciences
FUSION POWER Environmental, Safety, Economy -------------X Fusion Materials -----------------------------------XTokamak ProgrammesNuclear Technology of Fusion Reactors -----XPlasma Wall Interaction in TEXTOR Reversed Field Pinches Spherical ToriStellarator-Heliotron Concept -----------------X
RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES Bioenergy Geothermal Hydrogen Hydropower Ocean Energy Systems Photovoltaic Power Systems Renewable Technology Deployment Solar Heating and Cooling SolarPACES Wind Energy Systems
Supply DemandTRANSPORTAdvanced Fuel Cells Advanced Materials for Transportation Advanced Motor Fuels Hybrid and Electric Vehicles
BUILDINGSBuildings and Community Systems District Heating and Cooling Energy Efficient Electrical EquipmentEnergy Storage Heat Pumping Technologies
ELECTRICITYDemand-Side Management Electricity NetworksSmart Grids (ISGAN)INDUSTRYEmissions Reduction in Combustion High-Temperature SuperconductivityIndustrial Energy and Technologies
Cross-CuttingINFORMATION AND MODELLINGClimate Technology Initiative Energy Technology Data Exchange Energy Technology Systems Analysis ---------------X
Russia is taking part in 8 of the IEA’s 42 IAs (X). Pending membership in 2 IAs (yellow) & potential interest in 8 IAs (orange)© OECD/IEA 2011
A tool to accelerate progress: International Low-carbon Energy Technology Platform
• G8 in Italy & IEA Ministers request IEA to develop proposals for a Technology Platform
• Central aim:o Accelerate and scale-up action for the
development, deployment and dissemination of clean energy technologies
• Considerations:o Enhance efficiency and accelerated actionso Open multi-stakeholder processo Based on countries’ expressed prioritieso No new bureaucracieso Avoid duplication
© OECD/IEA 2011
Technology Platform Objectives
© OECD/IEA 2011
1. Catalyse technology collaboration initiatives
2. Share experience on best-practice technologies and policies
3. Review process of the low-carbon energy technology transition
Technology strategy and roadmap implementation
Identification of gaps, accelerated and prioritised action
Efficient dissemination of best-practice technology, policy and tools analysis;
body of expertise
Action Outcome
Current status of activities
•Singapore, 2-3 November 2010: technology collaboration dialogue
•Mexico, 29-30 June 2011: smart grids workshop
•Russia, 19-20 September 2011: efficient power generation
Country-led collaborations
•Hydropower: 22-23 November 2010, Brazil Sustainable Hydropower Event & Launch of Hydropower roadmap
•Solar: North African and Mediterranean solar deployment (Morocco, France, Italy) - Project proposal under discussion (launch of this activity expected in Q1 2012)
•Wind/ Solar: ASEAN regional renewable technology roadmap deployment
• Renewables in Southern Mediterranean area: ongoing discussions with Enel about organizing a conference in Morocco in January-February 2012 with Southern Mediterranean and European stakeholders to explore opportunities and challenges of RES in the Sourthern Mediterranean area
•Roadmapping & Implementation: discussions have started with Ireland to organise a series of workshop on the issue of national roadmapping and implementation processes
Technology Deployment
through Roadmap and
Strategy Development
•Scoping meeting on financing low-carbon energy technology deployment (IEA, UNEP FI, UNEP Energy Finance Unit) -1 June 2011)
International collaborative
activities
•Policy Analysis: Clean Energy Progress Report (CEM 2011)
•2010 forward: Engagement with UNFCCC Technology Mechanism; engagement and data sharing with the Clean Energy Solutions Centre
Policy and RD&D review and analysis
© OECD/IEA 2011
Opportunities for engagement for Russia and CIS
© OECD/IEA 2011
Actors Inputs to Platform Output from Platform
Technology expertorganisations
Policy expertise, analysis and planning methodologies
Expert exchange and enhanced resource efficiency
Business and financial sector
Technology and investment knowledge
Engagement with policy makers, and access to policy information
National governments Policy experience, data, and lessons learned
Policy and methodology information to support technology transition
International and regional technology policy forums
Identification of analytical needs
Overview of technology deployment status and public investment to help identify international priorities