american river litter surveys
TRANSCRIPT
CORDOVA
CREEK
Litter surveillance and disposalsummary report DecemberNovember 2015
hammerdirt association - Rancho Cordova - infohammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
About hammerdirt About this projectHammerdirt is a nonprofit associ-ation with no political or religious affiliations We are driven by our desire to create an environment that leverages technology and citi-zen participation to solve problems now and in the futureWe prefer action to words and our projects reflect this philosophy Collaborative by nature we actively seek feedback from all interested parties and we integrate that feed back into our operations
The project is based on a statistical approach and requires data collection regularly and systematically In order to establish a trend the data collected must have temporal quantitative and geographical parametersOnce collected the data can be used to evaluate the effectivenes of litter mitigation strategies The data is compared over time to demonstrate the evolution of the quantity and type of litter found at precise locations
We use an international standard developed by the EU and UNEP for categorizing the litter found during a litter-survey Our data is compatible with the Marine Litter Watch pro-gram
Our method is simple
1Separate material into categories
2Count each item in each category
3Record quantities
4Photograph
5Dispose of material
We have refined our methods and we use common technologies to mini-mize administrative overhead Data entry is completed on site and is im-mediately exploitable
The method
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Data
Follow usSupport
The data collected is availble for download and is free to use for all non-comercial use follow the ldquoKobo Toolboxrdquo link We use the ldquoMarine Litter Watchrdquo codes for the data you can create your own key or contact us and we will send you the code-key (let us know what you are using the data for)
Our weekly schedule and abbreviated survey results are posted on Blogger facebook and Twitter Interested in-dividuals should follow us on one of these platforms
This project is unfunded Gary Hare provides all the resources for collecting data in California the adminstration and data base is managed by hammerdirtWe are always looking for seri-ous dedicated people that would like to fund initiate or partici-pate in projects of this type For more information visit wwwhammerdirtch
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Consolidated survey results
For the period between November 24 and De-cember 13 817 pieces of litter representing 75 categories were re-moved from the two lo-cations Plastic as a per-centage of total ranged from 681 to 848
00100200300400500600700800900
020406080
100120140160180
2015
-11-
24
2015
-11-
28
2015
-11-
29
2015
-12-
02
2015
-12-
04
2015
-12-
08
2015
-12-
13
Plas
tic a
s a
of t
otal
Piec
es o
f litt
er c
olle
cted
Day of collection
Daily totals and plastic as of total
Daily total Plastic as a of total
00 100 200 300 400 500 600
All else
Crisps packetssweets wrappers
Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm
Plastic pieces 1 gt lt 50 cm
Shopping Bags incl pieces
Drink bottles gt05l
Fishing linemonofilament (angling)
Drink bottles lt=05l
Plastic capslids unidentified
Plastic capslids drinks
Straws and stirrers
Plastic bags collective role what remains fromhellip
Most common types of litter found as of total
Candy wrappers foam small bits of plastic and shopping bags ac-count for 308 of the litter found at the two locations
Location GPS of Samples Cumulative total Pieces msup2 of plastic
Cordova creek 1 3860187344 -1213171967 0 4 3 313 224 767
Cordova creek 2 386020397 -12131717802 4 504 177 769
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Summary results cordova creek I
313 pieces of litter rep-resenting 59 categories were collected in three surveys Candy wrap-pers foam drink bottles and plastic lids make up 33 of the items found at location 1
Download data
90
95
100
105
110
115
2015-11-29 2015-11-24 2015-12-04
Piec
es o
f litt
er c
olle
cted
Date of collection
Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 1
10
5
5
5
4
467
COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 1
Crisps packetssweets wrappers
Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm
Polystyrene pieces gt 50 cm
Plastic capslids unidentified
Drink bottles gt05l
Plastic capslids drinks
All else
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Summary results cordova creek II
Download data
16
11
6
5
53
54
COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 2
Crisps packetssweets wrappers
Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm
Shopping Bags incl pieces
Fishing linemonofilament (angling)
Plastic pieces 1 gt lt 50 cm
Drink bottles gt05l
All else
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2015-11-28 2015-12-02 2015-12-08 2015-12-13
Piec
es o
f litt
er c
olle
cted
Date of collection
Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 2540 pieces of litter rep-resenting 66 categories were collected in four surveys Candy wrap-pers foam plasticbags and fishing line make up 38 of the items found at location 2
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Gary Hare
Gary is an artist licensed gen-eral contractor and woodwork-er with 25 years experience in multiple trades in the construc-tion industry He has a lifelong appreciation for nature and the outdooractual world Gary is the project manager for Califor-nia hammerdirt operations
hammerdirt California
Links
Suggested ReadingCatlin-Groves C (2012) The Citizen Science Landscape From Volunteers to Citizen International Journal of ZoologyHoellein T Westhoven M amp Lyandres O (2014) Abundance and environ-mental drivers of anthropogenic litter on 5 Lake Michigan beaches A study facilitated by citizen science data collection Journal of Great Lakes ResearchDickinson1 J Shirk1 J Bonter D Bonney R Crain R L amp Martin J (2012) The current state of citizen science as a tool The Ecological Society of America
National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration - Marine DebrisSurfrider - Ocean Iniative American chemical society - Citizen ScienceThe Citizen science and the Environment - hammerdirt LinkedIn PulseThe business sense of funding grassroots environmental groups
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
About hammerdirt About this projectHammerdirt is a nonprofit associ-ation with no political or religious affiliations We are driven by our desire to create an environment that leverages technology and citi-zen participation to solve problems now and in the futureWe prefer action to words and our projects reflect this philosophy Collaborative by nature we actively seek feedback from all interested parties and we integrate that feed back into our operations
The project is based on a statistical approach and requires data collection regularly and systematically In order to establish a trend the data collected must have temporal quantitative and geographical parametersOnce collected the data can be used to evaluate the effectivenes of litter mitigation strategies The data is compared over time to demonstrate the evolution of the quantity and type of litter found at precise locations
We use an international standard developed by the EU and UNEP for categorizing the litter found during a litter-survey Our data is compatible with the Marine Litter Watch pro-gram
Our method is simple
1Separate material into categories
2Count each item in each category
3Record quantities
4Photograph
5Dispose of material
We have refined our methods and we use common technologies to mini-mize administrative overhead Data entry is completed on site and is im-mediately exploitable
The method
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Data
Follow usSupport
The data collected is availble for download and is free to use for all non-comercial use follow the ldquoKobo Toolboxrdquo link We use the ldquoMarine Litter Watchrdquo codes for the data you can create your own key or contact us and we will send you the code-key (let us know what you are using the data for)
Our weekly schedule and abbreviated survey results are posted on Blogger facebook and Twitter Interested in-dividuals should follow us on one of these platforms
This project is unfunded Gary Hare provides all the resources for collecting data in California the adminstration and data base is managed by hammerdirtWe are always looking for seri-ous dedicated people that would like to fund initiate or partici-pate in projects of this type For more information visit wwwhammerdirtch
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Consolidated survey results
For the period between November 24 and De-cember 13 817 pieces of litter representing 75 categories were re-moved from the two lo-cations Plastic as a per-centage of total ranged from 681 to 848
00100200300400500600700800900
020406080
100120140160180
2015
-11-
24
2015
-11-
28
2015
-11-
29
2015
-12-
02
2015
-12-
04
2015
-12-
08
2015
-12-
13
Plas
tic a
s a
of t
otal
Piec
es o
f litt
er c
olle
cted
Day of collection
Daily totals and plastic as of total
Daily total Plastic as a of total
00 100 200 300 400 500 600
All else
Crisps packetssweets wrappers
Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm
Plastic pieces 1 gt lt 50 cm
Shopping Bags incl pieces
Drink bottles gt05l
Fishing linemonofilament (angling)
Drink bottles lt=05l
Plastic capslids unidentified
Plastic capslids drinks
Straws and stirrers
Plastic bags collective role what remains fromhellip
Most common types of litter found as of total
Candy wrappers foam small bits of plastic and shopping bags ac-count for 308 of the litter found at the two locations
Location GPS of Samples Cumulative total Pieces msup2 of plastic
Cordova creek 1 3860187344 -1213171967 0 4 3 313 224 767
Cordova creek 2 386020397 -12131717802 4 504 177 769
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Summary results cordova creek I
313 pieces of litter rep-resenting 59 categories were collected in three surveys Candy wrap-pers foam drink bottles and plastic lids make up 33 of the items found at location 1
Download data
90
95
100
105
110
115
2015-11-29 2015-11-24 2015-12-04
Piec
es o
f litt
er c
olle
cted
Date of collection
Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 1
10
5
5
5
4
467
COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 1
Crisps packetssweets wrappers
Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm
Polystyrene pieces gt 50 cm
Plastic capslids unidentified
Drink bottles gt05l
Plastic capslids drinks
All else
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Summary results cordova creek II
Download data
16
11
6
5
53
54
COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 2
Crisps packetssweets wrappers
Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm
Shopping Bags incl pieces
Fishing linemonofilament (angling)
Plastic pieces 1 gt lt 50 cm
Drink bottles gt05l
All else
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2015-11-28 2015-12-02 2015-12-08 2015-12-13
Piec
es o
f litt
er c
olle
cted
Date of collection
Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 2540 pieces of litter rep-resenting 66 categories were collected in four surveys Candy wrap-pers foam plasticbags and fishing line make up 38 of the items found at location 2
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Gary Hare
Gary is an artist licensed gen-eral contractor and woodwork-er with 25 years experience in multiple trades in the construc-tion industry He has a lifelong appreciation for nature and the outdooractual world Gary is the project manager for Califor-nia hammerdirt operations
hammerdirt California
Links
Suggested ReadingCatlin-Groves C (2012) The Citizen Science Landscape From Volunteers to Citizen International Journal of ZoologyHoellein T Westhoven M amp Lyandres O (2014) Abundance and environ-mental drivers of anthropogenic litter on 5 Lake Michigan beaches A study facilitated by citizen science data collection Journal of Great Lakes ResearchDickinson1 J Shirk1 J Bonter D Bonney R Crain R L amp Martin J (2012) The current state of citizen science as a tool The Ecological Society of America
National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration - Marine DebrisSurfrider - Ocean Iniative American chemical society - Citizen ScienceThe Citizen science and the Environment - hammerdirt LinkedIn PulseThe business sense of funding grassroots environmental groups
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Data
Follow usSupport
The data collected is availble for download and is free to use for all non-comercial use follow the ldquoKobo Toolboxrdquo link We use the ldquoMarine Litter Watchrdquo codes for the data you can create your own key or contact us and we will send you the code-key (let us know what you are using the data for)
Our weekly schedule and abbreviated survey results are posted on Blogger facebook and Twitter Interested in-dividuals should follow us on one of these platforms
This project is unfunded Gary Hare provides all the resources for collecting data in California the adminstration and data base is managed by hammerdirtWe are always looking for seri-ous dedicated people that would like to fund initiate or partici-pate in projects of this type For more information visit wwwhammerdirtch
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Consolidated survey results
For the period between November 24 and De-cember 13 817 pieces of litter representing 75 categories were re-moved from the two lo-cations Plastic as a per-centage of total ranged from 681 to 848
00100200300400500600700800900
020406080
100120140160180
2015
-11-
24
2015
-11-
28
2015
-11-
29
2015
-12-
02
2015
-12-
04
2015
-12-
08
2015
-12-
13
Plas
tic a
s a
of t
otal
Piec
es o
f litt
er c
olle
cted
Day of collection
Daily totals and plastic as of total
Daily total Plastic as a of total
00 100 200 300 400 500 600
All else
Crisps packetssweets wrappers
Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm
Plastic pieces 1 gt lt 50 cm
Shopping Bags incl pieces
Drink bottles gt05l
Fishing linemonofilament (angling)
Drink bottles lt=05l
Plastic capslids unidentified
Plastic capslids drinks
Straws and stirrers
Plastic bags collective role what remains fromhellip
Most common types of litter found as of total
Candy wrappers foam small bits of plastic and shopping bags ac-count for 308 of the litter found at the two locations
Location GPS of Samples Cumulative total Pieces msup2 of plastic
Cordova creek 1 3860187344 -1213171967 0 4 3 313 224 767
Cordova creek 2 386020397 -12131717802 4 504 177 769
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Summary results cordova creek I
313 pieces of litter rep-resenting 59 categories were collected in three surveys Candy wrap-pers foam drink bottles and plastic lids make up 33 of the items found at location 1
Download data
90
95
100
105
110
115
2015-11-29 2015-11-24 2015-12-04
Piec
es o
f litt
er c
olle
cted
Date of collection
Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 1
10
5
5
5
4
467
COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 1
Crisps packetssweets wrappers
Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm
Polystyrene pieces gt 50 cm
Plastic capslids unidentified
Drink bottles gt05l
Plastic capslids drinks
All else
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Summary results cordova creek II
Download data
16
11
6
5
53
54
COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 2
Crisps packetssweets wrappers
Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm
Shopping Bags incl pieces
Fishing linemonofilament (angling)
Plastic pieces 1 gt lt 50 cm
Drink bottles gt05l
All else
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2015-11-28 2015-12-02 2015-12-08 2015-12-13
Piec
es o
f litt
er c
olle
cted
Date of collection
Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 2540 pieces of litter rep-resenting 66 categories were collected in four surveys Candy wrap-pers foam plasticbags and fishing line make up 38 of the items found at location 2
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Gary Hare
Gary is an artist licensed gen-eral contractor and woodwork-er with 25 years experience in multiple trades in the construc-tion industry He has a lifelong appreciation for nature and the outdooractual world Gary is the project manager for Califor-nia hammerdirt operations
hammerdirt California
Links
Suggested ReadingCatlin-Groves C (2012) The Citizen Science Landscape From Volunteers to Citizen International Journal of ZoologyHoellein T Westhoven M amp Lyandres O (2014) Abundance and environ-mental drivers of anthropogenic litter on 5 Lake Michigan beaches A study facilitated by citizen science data collection Journal of Great Lakes ResearchDickinson1 J Shirk1 J Bonter D Bonney R Crain R L amp Martin J (2012) The current state of citizen science as a tool The Ecological Society of America
National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration - Marine DebrisSurfrider - Ocean Iniative American chemical society - Citizen ScienceThe Citizen science and the Environment - hammerdirt LinkedIn PulseThe business sense of funding grassroots environmental groups
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Consolidated survey results
For the period between November 24 and De-cember 13 817 pieces of litter representing 75 categories were re-moved from the two lo-cations Plastic as a per-centage of total ranged from 681 to 848
00100200300400500600700800900
020406080
100120140160180
2015
-11-
24
2015
-11-
28
2015
-11-
29
2015
-12-
02
2015
-12-
04
2015
-12-
08
2015
-12-
13
Plas
tic a
s a
of t
otal
Piec
es o
f litt
er c
olle
cted
Day of collection
Daily totals and plastic as of total
Daily total Plastic as a of total
00 100 200 300 400 500 600
All else
Crisps packetssweets wrappers
Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm
Plastic pieces 1 gt lt 50 cm
Shopping Bags incl pieces
Drink bottles gt05l
Fishing linemonofilament (angling)
Drink bottles lt=05l
Plastic capslids unidentified
Plastic capslids drinks
Straws and stirrers
Plastic bags collective role what remains fromhellip
Most common types of litter found as of total
Candy wrappers foam small bits of plastic and shopping bags ac-count for 308 of the litter found at the two locations
Location GPS of Samples Cumulative total Pieces msup2 of plastic
Cordova creek 1 3860187344 -1213171967 0 4 3 313 224 767
Cordova creek 2 386020397 -12131717802 4 504 177 769
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Summary results cordova creek I
313 pieces of litter rep-resenting 59 categories were collected in three surveys Candy wrap-pers foam drink bottles and plastic lids make up 33 of the items found at location 1
Download data
90
95
100
105
110
115
2015-11-29 2015-11-24 2015-12-04
Piec
es o
f litt
er c
olle
cted
Date of collection
Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 1
10
5
5
5
4
467
COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 1
Crisps packetssweets wrappers
Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm
Polystyrene pieces gt 50 cm
Plastic capslids unidentified
Drink bottles gt05l
Plastic capslids drinks
All else
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Summary results cordova creek II
Download data
16
11
6
5
53
54
COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 2
Crisps packetssweets wrappers
Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm
Shopping Bags incl pieces
Fishing linemonofilament (angling)
Plastic pieces 1 gt lt 50 cm
Drink bottles gt05l
All else
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2015-11-28 2015-12-02 2015-12-08 2015-12-13
Piec
es o
f litt
er c
olle
cted
Date of collection
Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 2540 pieces of litter rep-resenting 66 categories were collected in four surveys Candy wrap-pers foam plasticbags and fishing line make up 38 of the items found at location 2
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Gary Hare
Gary is an artist licensed gen-eral contractor and woodwork-er with 25 years experience in multiple trades in the construc-tion industry He has a lifelong appreciation for nature and the outdooractual world Gary is the project manager for Califor-nia hammerdirt operations
hammerdirt California
Links
Suggested ReadingCatlin-Groves C (2012) The Citizen Science Landscape From Volunteers to Citizen International Journal of ZoologyHoellein T Westhoven M amp Lyandres O (2014) Abundance and environ-mental drivers of anthropogenic litter on 5 Lake Michigan beaches A study facilitated by citizen science data collection Journal of Great Lakes ResearchDickinson1 J Shirk1 J Bonter D Bonney R Crain R L amp Martin J (2012) The current state of citizen science as a tool The Ecological Society of America
National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration - Marine DebrisSurfrider - Ocean Iniative American chemical society - Citizen ScienceThe Citizen science and the Environment - hammerdirt LinkedIn PulseThe business sense of funding grassroots environmental groups
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Summary results cordova creek I
313 pieces of litter rep-resenting 59 categories were collected in three surveys Candy wrap-pers foam drink bottles and plastic lids make up 33 of the items found at location 1
Download data
90
95
100
105
110
115
2015-11-29 2015-11-24 2015-12-04
Piec
es o
f litt
er c
olle
cted
Date of collection
Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 1
10
5
5
5
4
467
COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 1
Crisps packetssweets wrappers
Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm
Polystyrene pieces gt 50 cm
Plastic capslids unidentified
Drink bottles gt05l
Plastic capslids drinks
All else
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Summary results cordova creek II
Download data
16
11
6
5
53
54
COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 2
Crisps packetssweets wrappers
Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm
Shopping Bags incl pieces
Fishing linemonofilament (angling)
Plastic pieces 1 gt lt 50 cm
Drink bottles gt05l
All else
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2015-11-28 2015-12-02 2015-12-08 2015-12-13
Piec
es o
f litt
er c
olle
cted
Date of collection
Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 2540 pieces of litter rep-resenting 66 categories were collected in four surveys Candy wrap-pers foam plasticbags and fishing line make up 38 of the items found at location 2
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Gary Hare
Gary is an artist licensed gen-eral contractor and woodwork-er with 25 years experience in multiple trades in the construc-tion industry He has a lifelong appreciation for nature and the outdooractual world Gary is the project manager for Califor-nia hammerdirt operations
hammerdirt California
Links
Suggested ReadingCatlin-Groves C (2012) The Citizen Science Landscape From Volunteers to Citizen International Journal of ZoologyHoellein T Westhoven M amp Lyandres O (2014) Abundance and environ-mental drivers of anthropogenic litter on 5 Lake Michigan beaches A study facilitated by citizen science data collection Journal of Great Lakes ResearchDickinson1 J Shirk1 J Bonter D Bonney R Crain R L amp Martin J (2012) The current state of citizen science as a tool The Ecological Society of America
National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration - Marine DebrisSurfrider - Ocean Iniative American chemical society - Citizen ScienceThe Citizen science and the Environment - hammerdirt LinkedIn PulseThe business sense of funding grassroots environmental groups
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Summary results cordova creek II
Download data
16
11
6
5
53
54
COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 2
Crisps packetssweets wrappers
Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm
Shopping Bags incl pieces
Fishing linemonofilament (angling)
Plastic pieces 1 gt lt 50 cm
Drink bottles gt05l
All else
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
2015-11-28 2015-12-02 2015-12-08 2015-12-13
Piec
es o
f litt
er c
olle
cted
Date of collection
Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 2540 pieces of litter rep-resenting 66 categories were collected in four surveys Candy wrap-pers foam plasticbags and fishing line make up 38 of the items found at location 2
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Gary Hare
Gary is an artist licensed gen-eral contractor and woodwork-er with 25 years experience in multiple trades in the construc-tion industry He has a lifelong appreciation for nature and the outdooractual world Gary is the project manager for Califor-nia hammerdirt operations
hammerdirt California
Links
Suggested ReadingCatlin-Groves C (2012) The Citizen Science Landscape From Volunteers to Citizen International Journal of ZoologyHoellein T Westhoven M amp Lyandres O (2014) Abundance and environ-mental drivers of anthropogenic litter on 5 Lake Michigan beaches A study facilitated by citizen science data collection Journal of Great Lakes ResearchDickinson1 J Shirk1 J Bonter D Bonney R Crain R L amp Martin J (2012) The current state of citizen science as a tool The Ecological Society of America
National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration - Marine DebrisSurfrider - Ocean Iniative American chemical society - Citizen ScienceThe Citizen science and the Environment - hammerdirt LinkedIn PulseThe business sense of funding grassroots environmental groups
Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch
Gary Hare
Gary is an artist licensed gen-eral contractor and woodwork-er with 25 years experience in multiple trades in the construc-tion industry He has a lifelong appreciation for nature and the outdooractual world Gary is the project manager for Califor-nia hammerdirt operations
hammerdirt California
Links
Suggested ReadingCatlin-Groves C (2012) The Citizen Science Landscape From Volunteers to Citizen International Journal of ZoologyHoellein T Westhoven M amp Lyandres O (2014) Abundance and environ-mental drivers of anthropogenic litter on 5 Lake Michigan beaches A study facilitated by citizen science data collection Journal of Great Lakes ResearchDickinson1 J Shirk1 J Bonter D Bonney R Crain R L amp Martin J (2012) The current state of citizen science as a tool The Ecological Society of America
National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration - Marine DebrisSurfrider - Ocean Iniative American chemical society - Citizen ScienceThe Citizen science and the Environment - hammerdirt LinkedIn PulseThe business sense of funding grassroots environmental groups