american river litter surveys

7
C O R D O V A C R E E K Litter surveillance and disposal summary report December/November 2015. hammerdirt association - Rancho Cordova - [email protected] - www.plagespropres.ch

Upload: roger-erismann

Post on 23-Feb-2017

394 views

Category:

Environment


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: American River Litter Surveys

CORDOVA

CREEK

Litter surveillance and disposalsummary report DecemberNovember 2015

hammerdirt association - Rancho Cordova - infohammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

About hammerdirt About this projectHammerdirt is a nonprofit associ-ation with no political or religious affiliations We are driven by our desire to create an environment that leverages technology and citi-zen participation to solve problems now and in the futureWe prefer action to words and our projects reflect this philosophy Collaborative by nature we actively seek feedback from all interested parties and we integrate that feed back into our operations

The project is based on a statistical approach and requires data collection regularly and systematically In order to establish a trend the data collected must have temporal quantitative and geographical parametersOnce collected the data can be used to evaluate the effectivenes of litter mitigation strategies The data is compared over time to demonstrate the evolution of the quantity and type of litter found at precise locations

We use an international standard developed by the EU and UNEP for categorizing the litter found during a litter-survey Our data is compatible with the Marine Litter Watch pro-gram

Our method is simple

1Separate material into categories

2Count each item in each category

3Record quantities

4Photograph

5Dispose of material

We have refined our methods and we use common technologies to mini-mize administrative overhead Data entry is completed on site and is im-mediately exploitable

The method

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Data

Follow usSupport

The data collected is availble for download and is free to use for all non-comercial use follow the ldquoKobo Toolboxrdquo link We use the ldquoMarine Litter Watchrdquo codes for the data you can create your own key or contact us and we will send you the code-key (let us know what you are using the data for)

Our weekly schedule and abbreviated survey results are posted on Blogger facebook and Twitter Interested in-dividuals should follow us on one of these platforms

This project is unfunded Gary Hare provides all the resources for collecting data in California the adminstration and data base is managed by hammerdirtWe are always looking for seri-ous dedicated people that would like to fund initiate or partici-pate in projects of this type For more information visit wwwhammerdirtch

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Consolidated survey results

For the period between November 24 and De-cember 13 817 pieces of litter representing 75 categories were re-moved from the two lo-cations Plastic as a per-centage of total ranged from 681 to 848

00100200300400500600700800900

020406080

100120140160180

2015

-11-

24

2015

-11-

28

2015

-11-

29

2015

-12-

02

2015

-12-

04

2015

-12-

08

2015

-12-

13

Plas

tic a

s a

of t

otal

Piec

es o

f litt

er c

olle

cted

Day of collection

Daily totals and plastic as of total

Daily total Plastic as a of total

00 100 200 300 400 500 600

All else

Crisps packetssweets wrappers

Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm

Plastic pieces 1 gt lt 50 cm

Shopping Bags incl pieces

Drink bottles gt05l

Fishing linemonofilament (angling)

Drink bottles lt=05l

Plastic capslids unidentified

Plastic capslids drinks

Straws and stirrers

Plastic bags collective role what remains fromhellip

Most common types of litter found as of total

Candy wrappers foam small bits of plastic and shopping bags ac-count for 308 of the litter found at the two locations

Location GPS of Samples Cumulative total Pieces msup2 of plastic

Cordova creek 1 3860187344 -1213171967 0 4 3 313 224 767

Cordova creek 2 386020397 -12131717802 4 504 177 769

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Summary results cordova creek I

313 pieces of litter rep-resenting 59 categories were collected in three surveys Candy wrap-pers foam drink bottles and plastic lids make up 33 of the items found at location 1

Download data

90

95

100

105

110

115

2015-11-29 2015-11-24 2015-12-04

Piec

es o

f litt

er c

olle

cted

Date of collection

Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 1

10

5

5

5

4

467

COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 1

Crisps packetssweets wrappers

Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm

Polystyrene pieces gt 50 cm

Plastic capslids unidentified

Drink bottles gt05l

Plastic capslids drinks

All else

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Summary results cordova creek II

Download data

16

11

6

5

53

54

COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 2

Crisps packetssweets wrappers

Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm

Shopping Bags incl pieces

Fishing linemonofilament (angling)

Plastic pieces 1 gt lt 50 cm

Drink bottles gt05l

All else

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

2015-11-28 2015-12-02 2015-12-08 2015-12-13

Piec

es o

f litt

er c

olle

cted

Date of collection

Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 2540 pieces of litter rep-resenting 66 categories were collected in four surveys Candy wrap-pers foam plasticbags and fishing line make up 38 of the items found at location 2

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Gary Hare

Gary is an artist licensed gen-eral contractor and woodwork-er with 25 years experience in multiple trades in the construc-tion industry He has a lifelong appreciation for nature and the outdooractual world Gary is the project manager for Califor-nia hammerdirt operations

hammerdirt California

Links

Suggested ReadingCatlin-Groves C (2012) The Citizen Science Landscape From Volunteers to Citizen International Journal of ZoologyHoellein T Westhoven M amp Lyandres O (2014) Abundance and environ-mental drivers of anthropogenic litter on 5 Lake Michigan beaches A study facilitated by citizen science data collection Journal of Great Lakes ResearchDickinson1 J Shirk1 J Bonter D Bonney R Crain R L amp Martin J (2012) The current state of citizen science as a tool The Ecological Society of America

National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration - Marine DebrisSurfrider - Ocean Iniative American chemical society - Citizen ScienceThe Citizen science and the Environment - hammerdirt LinkedIn PulseThe business sense of funding grassroots environmental groups

Page 2: American River Litter Surveys

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

About hammerdirt About this projectHammerdirt is a nonprofit associ-ation with no political or religious affiliations We are driven by our desire to create an environment that leverages technology and citi-zen participation to solve problems now and in the futureWe prefer action to words and our projects reflect this philosophy Collaborative by nature we actively seek feedback from all interested parties and we integrate that feed back into our operations

The project is based on a statistical approach and requires data collection regularly and systematically In order to establish a trend the data collected must have temporal quantitative and geographical parametersOnce collected the data can be used to evaluate the effectivenes of litter mitigation strategies The data is compared over time to demonstrate the evolution of the quantity and type of litter found at precise locations

We use an international standard developed by the EU and UNEP for categorizing the litter found during a litter-survey Our data is compatible with the Marine Litter Watch pro-gram

Our method is simple

1Separate material into categories

2Count each item in each category

3Record quantities

4Photograph

5Dispose of material

We have refined our methods and we use common technologies to mini-mize administrative overhead Data entry is completed on site and is im-mediately exploitable

The method

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Data

Follow usSupport

The data collected is availble for download and is free to use for all non-comercial use follow the ldquoKobo Toolboxrdquo link We use the ldquoMarine Litter Watchrdquo codes for the data you can create your own key or contact us and we will send you the code-key (let us know what you are using the data for)

Our weekly schedule and abbreviated survey results are posted on Blogger facebook and Twitter Interested in-dividuals should follow us on one of these platforms

This project is unfunded Gary Hare provides all the resources for collecting data in California the adminstration and data base is managed by hammerdirtWe are always looking for seri-ous dedicated people that would like to fund initiate or partici-pate in projects of this type For more information visit wwwhammerdirtch

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Consolidated survey results

For the period between November 24 and De-cember 13 817 pieces of litter representing 75 categories were re-moved from the two lo-cations Plastic as a per-centage of total ranged from 681 to 848

00100200300400500600700800900

020406080

100120140160180

2015

-11-

24

2015

-11-

28

2015

-11-

29

2015

-12-

02

2015

-12-

04

2015

-12-

08

2015

-12-

13

Plas

tic a

s a

of t

otal

Piec

es o

f litt

er c

olle

cted

Day of collection

Daily totals and plastic as of total

Daily total Plastic as a of total

00 100 200 300 400 500 600

All else

Crisps packetssweets wrappers

Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm

Plastic pieces 1 gt lt 50 cm

Shopping Bags incl pieces

Drink bottles gt05l

Fishing linemonofilament (angling)

Drink bottles lt=05l

Plastic capslids unidentified

Plastic capslids drinks

Straws and stirrers

Plastic bags collective role what remains fromhellip

Most common types of litter found as of total

Candy wrappers foam small bits of plastic and shopping bags ac-count for 308 of the litter found at the two locations

Location GPS of Samples Cumulative total Pieces msup2 of plastic

Cordova creek 1 3860187344 -1213171967 0 4 3 313 224 767

Cordova creek 2 386020397 -12131717802 4 504 177 769

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Summary results cordova creek I

313 pieces of litter rep-resenting 59 categories were collected in three surveys Candy wrap-pers foam drink bottles and plastic lids make up 33 of the items found at location 1

Download data

90

95

100

105

110

115

2015-11-29 2015-11-24 2015-12-04

Piec

es o

f litt

er c

olle

cted

Date of collection

Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 1

10

5

5

5

4

467

COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 1

Crisps packetssweets wrappers

Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm

Polystyrene pieces gt 50 cm

Plastic capslids unidentified

Drink bottles gt05l

Plastic capslids drinks

All else

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Summary results cordova creek II

Download data

16

11

6

5

53

54

COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 2

Crisps packetssweets wrappers

Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm

Shopping Bags incl pieces

Fishing linemonofilament (angling)

Plastic pieces 1 gt lt 50 cm

Drink bottles gt05l

All else

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

2015-11-28 2015-12-02 2015-12-08 2015-12-13

Piec

es o

f litt

er c

olle

cted

Date of collection

Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 2540 pieces of litter rep-resenting 66 categories were collected in four surveys Candy wrap-pers foam plasticbags and fishing line make up 38 of the items found at location 2

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Gary Hare

Gary is an artist licensed gen-eral contractor and woodwork-er with 25 years experience in multiple trades in the construc-tion industry He has a lifelong appreciation for nature and the outdooractual world Gary is the project manager for Califor-nia hammerdirt operations

hammerdirt California

Links

Suggested ReadingCatlin-Groves C (2012) The Citizen Science Landscape From Volunteers to Citizen International Journal of ZoologyHoellein T Westhoven M amp Lyandres O (2014) Abundance and environ-mental drivers of anthropogenic litter on 5 Lake Michigan beaches A study facilitated by citizen science data collection Journal of Great Lakes ResearchDickinson1 J Shirk1 J Bonter D Bonney R Crain R L amp Martin J (2012) The current state of citizen science as a tool The Ecological Society of America

National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration - Marine DebrisSurfrider - Ocean Iniative American chemical society - Citizen ScienceThe Citizen science and the Environment - hammerdirt LinkedIn PulseThe business sense of funding grassroots environmental groups

Page 3: American River Litter Surveys

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Data

Follow usSupport

The data collected is availble for download and is free to use for all non-comercial use follow the ldquoKobo Toolboxrdquo link We use the ldquoMarine Litter Watchrdquo codes for the data you can create your own key or contact us and we will send you the code-key (let us know what you are using the data for)

Our weekly schedule and abbreviated survey results are posted on Blogger facebook and Twitter Interested in-dividuals should follow us on one of these platforms

This project is unfunded Gary Hare provides all the resources for collecting data in California the adminstration and data base is managed by hammerdirtWe are always looking for seri-ous dedicated people that would like to fund initiate or partici-pate in projects of this type For more information visit wwwhammerdirtch

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Consolidated survey results

For the period between November 24 and De-cember 13 817 pieces of litter representing 75 categories were re-moved from the two lo-cations Plastic as a per-centage of total ranged from 681 to 848

00100200300400500600700800900

020406080

100120140160180

2015

-11-

24

2015

-11-

28

2015

-11-

29

2015

-12-

02

2015

-12-

04

2015

-12-

08

2015

-12-

13

Plas

tic a

s a

of t

otal

Piec

es o

f litt

er c

olle

cted

Day of collection

Daily totals and plastic as of total

Daily total Plastic as a of total

00 100 200 300 400 500 600

All else

Crisps packetssweets wrappers

Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm

Plastic pieces 1 gt lt 50 cm

Shopping Bags incl pieces

Drink bottles gt05l

Fishing linemonofilament (angling)

Drink bottles lt=05l

Plastic capslids unidentified

Plastic capslids drinks

Straws and stirrers

Plastic bags collective role what remains fromhellip

Most common types of litter found as of total

Candy wrappers foam small bits of plastic and shopping bags ac-count for 308 of the litter found at the two locations

Location GPS of Samples Cumulative total Pieces msup2 of plastic

Cordova creek 1 3860187344 -1213171967 0 4 3 313 224 767

Cordova creek 2 386020397 -12131717802 4 504 177 769

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Summary results cordova creek I

313 pieces of litter rep-resenting 59 categories were collected in three surveys Candy wrap-pers foam drink bottles and plastic lids make up 33 of the items found at location 1

Download data

90

95

100

105

110

115

2015-11-29 2015-11-24 2015-12-04

Piec

es o

f litt

er c

olle

cted

Date of collection

Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 1

10

5

5

5

4

467

COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 1

Crisps packetssweets wrappers

Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm

Polystyrene pieces gt 50 cm

Plastic capslids unidentified

Drink bottles gt05l

Plastic capslids drinks

All else

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Summary results cordova creek II

Download data

16

11

6

5

53

54

COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 2

Crisps packetssweets wrappers

Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm

Shopping Bags incl pieces

Fishing linemonofilament (angling)

Plastic pieces 1 gt lt 50 cm

Drink bottles gt05l

All else

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

2015-11-28 2015-12-02 2015-12-08 2015-12-13

Piec

es o

f litt

er c

olle

cted

Date of collection

Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 2540 pieces of litter rep-resenting 66 categories were collected in four surveys Candy wrap-pers foam plasticbags and fishing line make up 38 of the items found at location 2

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Gary Hare

Gary is an artist licensed gen-eral contractor and woodwork-er with 25 years experience in multiple trades in the construc-tion industry He has a lifelong appreciation for nature and the outdooractual world Gary is the project manager for Califor-nia hammerdirt operations

hammerdirt California

Links

Suggested ReadingCatlin-Groves C (2012) The Citizen Science Landscape From Volunteers to Citizen International Journal of ZoologyHoellein T Westhoven M amp Lyandres O (2014) Abundance and environ-mental drivers of anthropogenic litter on 5 Lake Michigan beaches A study facilitated by citizen science data collection Journal of Great Lakes ResearchDickinson1 J Shirk1 J Bonter D Bonney R Crain R L amp Martin J (2012) The current state of citizen science as a tool The Ecological Society of America

National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration - Marine DebrisSurfrider - Ocean Iniative American chemical society - Citizen ScienceThe Citizen science and the Environment - hammerdirt LinkedIn PulseThe business sense of funding grassroots environmental groups

Page 4: American River Litter Surveys

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Consolidated survey results

For the period between November 24 and De-cember 13 817 pieces of litter representing 75 categories were re-moved from the two lo-cations Plastic as a per-centage of total ranged from 681 to 848

00100200300400500600700800900

020406080

100120140160180

2015

-11-

24

2015

-11-

28

2015

-11-

29

2015

-12-

02

2015

-12-

04

2015

-12-

08

2015

-12-

13

Plas

tic a

s a

of t

otal

Piec

es o

f litt

er c

olle

cted

Day of collection

Daily totals and plastic as of total

Daily total Plastic as a of total

00 100 200 300 400 500 600

All else

Crisps packetssweets wrappers

Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm

Plastic pieces 1 gt lt 50 cm

Shopping Bags incl pieces

Drink bottles gt05l

Fishing linemonofilament (angling)

Drink bottles lt=05l

Plastic capslids unidentified

Plastic capslids drinks

Straws and stirrers

Plastic bags collective role what remains fromhellip

Most common types of litter found as of total

Candy wrappers foam small bits of plastic and shopping bags ac-count for 308 of the litter found at the two locations

Location GPS of Samples Cumulative total Pieces msup2 of plastic

Cordova creek 1 3860187344 -1213171967 0 4 3 313 224 767

Cordova creek 2 386020397 -12131717802 4 504 177 769

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Summary results cordova creek I

313 pieces of litter rep-resenting 59 categories were collected in three surveys Candy wrap-pers foam drink bottles and plastic lids make up 33 of the items found at location 1

Download data

90

95

100

105

110

115

2015-11-29 2015-11-24 2015-12-04

Piec

es o

f litt

er c

olle

cted

Date of collection

Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 1

10

5

5

5

4

467

COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 1

Crisps packetssweets wrappers

Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm

Polystyrene pieces gt 50 cm

Plastic capslids unidentified

Drink bottles gt05l

Plastic capslids drinks

All else

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Summary results cordova creek II

Download data

16

11

6

5

53

54

COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 2

Crisps packetssweets wrappers

Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm

Shopping Bags incl pieces

Fishing linemonofilament (angling)

Plastic pieces 1 gt lt 50 cm

Drink bottles gt05l

All else

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

2015-11-28 2015-12-02 2015-12-08 2015-12-13

Piec

es o

f litt

er c

olle

cted

Date of collection

Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 2540 pieces of litter rep-resenting 66 categories were collected in four surveys Candy wrap-pers foam plasticbags and fishing line make up 38 of the items found at location 2

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Gary Hare

Gary is an artist licensed gen-eral contractor and woodwork-er with 25 years experience in multiple trades in the construc-tion industry He has a lifelong appreciation for nature and the outdooractual world Gary is the project manager for Califor-nia hammerdirt operations

hammerdirt California

Links

Suggested ReadingCatlin-Groves C (2012) The Citizen Science Landscape From Volunteers to Citizen International Journal of ZoologyHoellein T Westhoven M amp Lyandres O (2014) Abundance and environ-mental drivers of anthropogenic litter on 5 Lake Michigan beaches A study facilitated by citizen science data collection Journal of Great Lakes ResearchDickinson1 J Shirk1 J Bonter D Bonney R Crain R L amp Martin J (2012) The current state of citizen science as a tool The Ecological Society of America

National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration - Marine DebrisSurfrider - Ocean Iniative American chemical society - Citizen ScienceThe Citizen science and the Environment - hammerdirt LinkedIn PulseThe business sense of funding grassroots environmental groups

Page 5: American River Litter Surveys

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Summary results cordova creek I

313 pieces of litter rep-resenting 59 categories were collected in three surveys Candy wrap-pers foam drink bottles and plastic lids make up 33 of the items found at location 1

Download data

90

95

100

105

110

115

2015-11-29 2015-11-24 2015-12-04

Piec

es o

f litt

er c

olle

cted

Date of collection

Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 1

10

5

5

5

4

467

COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 1

Crisps packetssweets wrappers

Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm

Polystyrene pieces gt 50 cm

Plastic capslids unidentified

Drink bottles gt05l

Plastic capslids drinks

All else

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Summary results cordova creek II

Download data

16

11

6

5

53

54

COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 2

Crisps packetssweets wrappers

Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm

Shopping Bags incl pieces

Fishing linemonofilament (angling)

Plastic pieces 1 gt lt 50 cm

Drink bottles gt05l

All else

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

2015-11-28 2015-12-02 2015-12-08 2015-12-13

Piec

es o

f litt

er c

olle

cted

Date of collection

Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 2540 pieces of litter rep-resenting 66 categories were collected in four surveys Candy wrap-pers foam plasticbags and fishing line make up 38 of the items found at location 2

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Gary Hare

Gary is an artist licensed gen-eral contractor and woodwork-er with 25 years experience in multiple trades in the construc-tion industry He has a lifelong appreciation for nature and the outdooractual world Gary is the project manager for Califor-nia hammerdirt operations

hammerdirt California

Links

Suggested ReadingCatlin-Groves C (2012) The Citizen Science Landscape From Volunteers to Citizen International Journal of ZoologyHoellein T Westhoven M amp Lyandres O (2014) Abundance and environ-mental drivers of anthropogenic litter on 5 Lake Michigan beaches A study facilitated by citizen science data collection Journal of Great Lakes ResearchDickinson1 J Shirk1 J Bonter D Bonney R Crain R L amp Martin J (2012) The current state of citizen science as a tool The Ecological Society of America

National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration - Marine DebrisSurfrider - Ocean Iniative American chemical society - Citizen ScienceThe Citizen science and the Environment - hammerdirt LinkedIn PulseThe business sense of funding grassroots environmental groups

Page 6: American River Litter Surveys

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Summary results cordova creek II

Download data

16

11

6

5

53

54

COMPOSITION OF LITTER CORDOVA CREEK 2

Crisps packetssweets wrappers

Polystyrene pieces 1 cm gt lt 50 cm

Shopping Bags incl pieces

Fishing linemonofilament (angling)

Plastic pieces 1 gt lt 50 cm

Drink bottles gt05l

All else

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

2015-11-28 2015-12-02 2015-12-08 2015-12-13

Piec

es o

f litt

er c

olle

cted

Date of collection

Litter collected per day Cordova Creek 2540 pieces of litter rep-resenting 66 categories were collected in four surveys Candy wrap-pers foam plasticbags and fishing line make up 38 of the items found at location 2

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Gary Hare

Gary is an artist licensed gen-eral contractor and woodwork-er with 25 years experience in multiple trades in the construc-tion industry He has a lifelong appreciation for nature and the outdooractual world Gary is the project manager for Califor-nia hammerdirt operations

hammerdirt California

Links

Suggested ReadingCatlin-Groves C (2012) The Citizen Science Landscape From Volunteers to Citizen International Journal of ZoologyHoellein T Westhoven M amp Lyandres O (2014) Abundance and environ-mental drivers of anthropogenic litter on 5 Lake Michigan beaches A study facilitated by citizen science data collection Journal of Great Lakes ResearchDickinson1 J Shirk1 J Bonter D Bonney R Crain R L amp Martin J (2012) The current state of citizen science as a tool The Ecological Society of America

National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration - Marine DebrisSurfrider - Ocean Iniative American chemical society - Citizen ScienceThe Citizen science and the Environment - hammerdirt LinkedIn PulseThe business sense of funding grassroots environmental groups

Page 7: American River Litter Surveys

Cordova Creek activity report - December 2015 - garyhammerdirtch - wwwplagespropresch

Gary Hare

Gary is an artist licensed gen-eral contractor and woodwork-er with 25 years experience in multiple trades in the construc-tion industry He has a lifelong appreciation for nature and the outdooractual world Gary is the project manager for Califor-nia hammerdirt operations

hammerdirt California

Links

Suggested ReadingCatlin-Groves C (2012) The Citizen Science Landscape From Volunteers to Citizen International Journal of ZoologyHoellein T Westhoven M amp Lyandres O (2014) Abundance and environ-mental drivers of anthropogenic litter on 5 Lake Michigan beaches A study facilitated by citizen science data collection Journal of Great Lakes ResearchDickinson1 J Shirk1 J Bonter D Bonney R Crain R L amp Martin J (2012) The current state of citizen science as a tool The Ecological Society of America

National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration - Marine DebrisSurfrider - Ocean Iniative American chemical society - Citizen ScienceThe Citizen science and the Environment - hammerdirt LinkedIn PulseThe business sense of funding grassroots environmental groups