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RESEARCH COLLECTIONS IN AMERICAN POLITICS Microfilms from Major Archival and Manuscript Collections William Leuchtenburg General Editor AMERICAN WAR PRODUCTION MISSION IN CHINA, 1944–1945 Part 1: Correspondence and Reports A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of A UPA Collection from

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Page 1: AMERICAN WAR PRODUCTION MISSION IN CHINA, 1944–1945€¦ · v SCOPE AND CONTENTNOTE LexisNexis microfilmed American War Production Mission in China, 1944–1945, Part 1: Correspondence

RESEARCH COLLECTIONS IN AMERICAN POLITICSMicrofilms from Major Archival and Manuscript Collections

William Leuchtenburg General Editor

AMERICAN WAR PRODUCTIONMISSION IN CHINA,

1944–1945

Part 1: Correspondence and Reports

A Guide to the Microfilm Edition of

A UPA Collectionfrom

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AMERICAN WAR PRODUCTIONMISSION IN CHINA,

1944–1945

Part 1: Correspondence and Reports

RESEARCH COLLECTIONS IN AMERICAN POLITICSMicrofilms from Major Archival and Manuscript Collections

General Editor: William E. Leuchtenburg

Project EditorRobert E. Lester

Guide compiled byJoanna Claire Dubus and Justin Short

7500 Old Georgetown Road • Bethesda, MD 20814-6126

A UPA Collection from

The documents reproduced in this publication are from the Papers of Franklin D. Rooseveltin the custody of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library, National Archives and RecordsAdministration. Former President Roosevelt donated his literary rights in these documentsto the public.

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data

American War Production Mission in China, 1944–1945 [microform] / project editor, Robert E.Lester. microfilm reels ; 35 mm. — (Research collections in American politics) Microfilmed from the Papers of Franklin D. Roosevelt in the custody of the Franklin D.Roosevelt Library, National Archives and Records Administration. Summary: Reproduces records documenting the governmental policies and programs,economic and finanical matters, and industrial affairs relating to China’s ability to continue thewar with Japan and with her postwar future. Accompanied by a printed guide compiled by Joanna Claire Dubus and Justin Owen Short. ISBN 0-88692-663-7 1. World War, 1939–1945—Economic aspects—China—Sources. 2. American War ProductionMission in China—Archives. 3. Economic assistance, American—China—Sources.4. Technical assistance, American—China—Sources. I. Lester, Robert. II. Dubus, JoannaClaire, 1981– III. Short, Justin Owen. IV. Franklin D. Roosevelt Library. V. UniversityPublications of America (Firm) VI. Series.HC427.8940.53'1—dc22

2004048733CIP

Copyright © 2004 LexisNexis Academic & Library Solutions,a division of Reed Elsevier Inc.

All rights reserved.ISBN 0-88692-663-7.

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TABLE OF CONTENTS

Scope and Content Note ......................................................................................................... vSource Note ............................................................................................................................... viiEditorial Note ............................................................................................................................ viiAbbreviations ............................................................................................................................ ix

Reel Index

Reel 1Agriculture and Forestry–Alcohol ...................................................................................... 1

Reel 2Alcohol cont.–American Embassy Reports ....................................................................... 2

Reel 3American Embassy Reports cont.–China .......................................................................... 2

Reel 4China Cables–Coal ............................................................................................................. 3

Reel 5Coal cont. ............................................................................................................................ 3

Reel 6Coal cont.–Correspondence ............................................................................................... 4

Reel 7Correspondence cont. ......................................................................................................... 4

Reel 8Correspondence cont.–Equipment ...................................................................................... 5

Reel 9Executive Committee on Economic Foreign Policy–Flour Milling ..................................... 5

Reel 10Foreign Economic Administration–Industrial and Mining Adjustment Administration ....... 6

Reel 11Industrialization of China–Inspections ................................................................................ 7

Reel 12Inspections cont. ................................................................................................................. 7

Reel 13Inspections cont.–International Training Administration, Inc. ............................................ 8

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Reel 14Investment Subcommittee–Iron and Steel Production ........................................................ 8

Reel 15Iron and Steel Production cont.–Lend-Lease ..................................................................... 9

Reel 16Lend-Lease cont.–Miscellaneous ....................................................................................... 9

Reel 17Miscellaneous cont.–Munitions Production ........................................................................ 10

Reel 18Munitions Production cont.–Newspaper Clippings ............................................................. 10

Reel 19Newspaper Clippings cont.–News Digest .......................................................................... 11

Reel 20News Digest cont.–Petroleum............................................................................................ 12

Reel 21Petroleum cont.–Power ...................................................................................................... 12

Reel 22Power cont.–Power Projects ............................................................................................. 12

Reel 23Power Systems–Power Plant Equipment ........................................................................... 13

Reel 24Power Supply–Public Procurement .................................................................................... 14

Reel 25Public Procurement cont.–Reports ..................................................................................... 14

Reel 26Reports cont.–Speeches and Sketches .............................................................................. 15

Reel 27Speeches and Sketches cont.–Textiles .............................................................................. 16

Reel 28Textiles cont. ....................................................................................................................... 17

Reels 29–30Transportation ..................................................................................................................... 18

Reel 31United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration–Wedemeyer Plan ..................... 19

Principal Correspondents Index ............................................................................................ 21Subject Index ............................................................................................................................ 23

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SCOPE AND CONTENT NOTELexisNexis microfilmed American War Production Mission in China, 1944–1945, Part

1: Correspondence and Reports, from the holdings at the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library inHyde Park, New York. The collection chronicles the mission from its inception during thefirst advisory trip of U.S. War Production Board Chairman Donald M. Nelson to China in1944 until its termination in late 1945. Correspondence, memoranda, cables, and reportscompose most of the material; they are arranged as subject files in alphabetical order.

Authorized by President Roosevelt, the American War Production Mission in China wasmeant to serve both a short-term and a long-term purpose. On the one hand, it was intendedto help bolster Chinese industrial production as the Allies concentrated their efforts ondefeating Japan. On the other, it was meant to lay the groundwork for a strong Chineseeconomy in the postwar period. To that end, Donald Nelson and his assistants, Edwin A.Locke Jr. and James A. Jacobson, presided over a team of American industrial experts whomet with Chinese government officials, toured factories, and compiled reports on variousindustries to determine the current state of the Chinese economy, make recommendations forits improvement, and provide assistance to their Chinese counterparts along the way.

Nelson’s first trip to China, from August 25 to September 24, 1944, was referred to as theNelson Mission. From this initial review of the Chinese industrial situation, Nelsonrecommended the creation of a Chinese War Production Board along the lines of theAmerican War Production Board. Upon his return to the United States, Nelson advised thepresident on October 4, 1944, of a number of steps the United States should undertake tostrengthen China’s war economy. Steps included substantially strengthening the ForeignEconomic Administration’s Economic Mission at Chungking, establishing a joint China–United States Production Committee to coordinate the supply and production problems of thetwo countries, and allocating aircraft to the China National Aviation Corporation for theIndia-China service. The president asked Nelson to make another trip to China afterreceiving Nelson’s recommendations and a request from Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek thatNelson be sent back to China as soon as possible to assist with China’s reconstruction.

The American War Production Mission began when Nelson returned to Chungking onNovember 16, 1944, as the personal representative of the president. He was joined byLocke; Jacobson; Howard Coonley, deputy in charge of the mission and formerly director ofconservation, War Production Board; five iron and steel specialists; and one alcoholproduction specialist. Others would join the mission later. Together, these men worked toprovide China with much-needed assistance as the war against Japan came to a close. Uponthe war’s completion, their mission was renamed the American Production Mission. It wasterminated in November, 1945 and Locke, who had replaced Nelson as leader followingNelson’s resignation on May 15, 1945, submitted his report to the president on December 18,1945.

Mission participants researched every industry that was relevant to the war effort. Theygave particular focus to the iron and steel industry, electric power production, coal mining,alcohol and auto fuel, textiles, and munitions. Reports on these and other industries providedetailed information on types of industrial equipment used, chemical processes, and

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production statistics. Their presence in the collection allows the researcher an approximationof the understanding of the state of Chinese industrialization that Donald Nelson and hisassistants faced as they sought to remedy problems and improve the flow of the Chineseeconomy.

The collection features information on American efforts to accelerate the transportation oflend-lease goods to China from storage places in India, including the allocation of Americanplanes to the China National Aviation Corporation, and general information on improvingsupply routes in China. It also contains correspondence pertaining to the efforts of Americanbusinesses to train Chinese workers in their respective crafts, such as the ChryslerCorporation’s maintenance, repair, and training program to augment the Chinese automotiveindustry. The collection additionally includes reports and correspondence concerning generalChinese economic policy, inflation, and foreign trade.

The folders contain numerous documents pertaining to the mission’s personnel,organization, and logistical arrangements and requirements. The collection also includes filescontaining newspaper clippings germane to the mission. Included among these are articlesdealing with the ouster of Joseph Stilwell following his disagreements with Chiang Kai-shekand others that deal with the question of how to come to terms with the Chinese civil warwhile the conflict with Japan was ongoing. Notable correspondents include Donald M.Nelson, Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Chiang Kai-shek, James A. Jacobson, and Edwin A.Locke Jr.

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SOURCE NOTEThe materials microfilmed for this publication are from the Federal Records collection,

Record Group 220, Temporary Commissions, Committees, and Boards: American WarProduction Mission in China, in the custody of the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library. LexisNexishas filmed all documents in their entirety.

EDITORIAL NOTEThis microform collection consists of various documents accumulated and produced by the

American War Production Mission in China. The records of the American War ProductionMission in China consists of forty boxes of material arranged into two groupings: onealphabetically by subject and another grouping of various War Production Reports. Theoriginal organization of the files has been retained by the Franklin D. Roosevelt Library.

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ABBREVIATIONSThe following abbreviations are used three or more times in this guide.

CNAC China National Aviation Corporation

ROC Republic of China

USSR Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

WPB (Chinese) War Production Board

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REEL INDEX The following is a listing of the folders that compose American War Production Mission in China,

1944–1945, Part 1: Correspondence and Reports. The four-digit number on the far left is the frame at which a particular file folder begins. This is followed by the file title and the total number of pages. Substantive issues are highlighted under the heading Major Topics, as are prominent correspondents under the heading Principal Correspondents.

Reel 1 Frame No. 0001 Agriculture and Forestry. 239 pp.

Major Topics: Chinese staple crops; land taxes; proposed farm consolidation; Ministry of Agriculture organization; agricultural credit and banking; petroleum resources and industry; wheat and cotton growing experiments; soil and fertilizer experiments; soil and water conservation survey in northwest China.

0240 Air Cargo Priorities—WPB. 18 pp. Major Topic: Air shipments of raw materials from China to India.

0258 Airports. 5 pp. Major Topic: Flying conditions between Luhsien and India.

0263 Alcohol: Liquid Fuels—General. 292 pp. Major Topics: Synthesis of gasoline from natural gas in Szechuan; use of Chinese ethyl

alcohol as motor fuel; alcohol yields in Chinese wine manufacturing; Ministry of Finance alcohol taxes.

Principal Correspondents: James A. Jacobson; Edwin A. Locke Jr.; H. LeRoy Whitney; Eugene M. Stallings.

0555 Alcohol: Liquid Fuels—Itineraries. 11 pp. Major Topic: Inspection trips to alcohol distilleries.

0566 Alcohol: Liquid Fuels—Control Commission. 21 pp. Major Topic: Draft regulations for Liquid Fuel Control Commission.

0587 Alcohol: Liquid Fuels—Meetings and Conferences. 204 pp. Major Topics: Effects of money shortage on alcohol production; U.S. Army alcohol

requirements; alcohol price calculations. Principal Correspondents: Y. C. Young; Eugene M. Stallings.

0791 Alcohol: Liquid Fuels—Miscellaneous Reports. 237 pp. Major Topics: Chinese gasoline sources; alcohol distillery operating efficiency; WPB

functions in alcohol conservation; gasoline and diesel substitutes derived from tung oil; vegetable oil cracking plants.

Principal Correspondent: Eugene M. Stallings.

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Reel 2 0001 Alcohol: Liquid Fuels—“A Plan Proposed for Improving Alcohol industry in China.” 67 pp.

Major Topics: Raw materials for alcohol production; distillery machinery designs. 0068 Alcohol: Liquid Fuels—Alcohol Plants. 47 pp.

Major Topic: Szechuan alcohol industry. 0115 Alcohol: Liquid Fuels—Brief Statement on. 29 pp.

Major Topics: Raw materials for alcohol production; alcohol price calculations. 0144 Alcohol: Liquid Fuels—Production, Consumption Requirements, Facts and Figures. 292 pp.

Major Topics: Chinese alcohol production statistics (1944–1945); raw materials for alcohol production.

Principal Correspondents: George Olmsted; James A. Jacobson; Eugene M. Stallings. 0436 Alcohol: Liquid Fuels—Raw Materials Control. 27 pp.

Major Topics: Raw materials for alcohol production; alcohol taxes. Principal Correspondents: Harold Roland; Eugene M. Stallings.

0463 Alcohol: Liquid Fuels—Storage Facilities. 35 pp. Major Topics: Alcohol-proof paint for storage tanks; Szechuan alcohol prices. Principal Correspondents: George Olmsted; James A. Jacobson.

0498 American Embassy Reports. 335 pp. Major Topics: Office of War Information programs; cotton crop estimates; Donald M. Nelson

visit with Josef Stalin; transportation for lend-lease goods sent to China; commodity price inflation; coal and coke production; iron, steel, and electricity production.

Principal Correspondents: Walter S. Robertson; Carl H. Boehringer; Ellis O. Briggs. 0833 American Embassy Reports. 163 pp.

Major Topics: Industrial production statistics, 1940–1944; statement of U.S. policy toward China; industrial losses in south central China; gold and currency exchange; cost of living.

Principal Correspondents: Carl H. Boehringer; Ellis O. Briggs.

Reel 3 0001 American Embassy Reports cont. 151 pp.

Major Topics: Postwar industrial reconstruction program overview; electricity, coal, and petroleum industries; loans and investments in industry.

Principal Correspondent: Carl H. Boehringer. 0152 Cables, Incoming. 220 pp.

Major Topics: Termination of war production mission; iron and steel production statistics. Principal Correspondent: Edwin A. Locke Jr.

0372 Cables, Outgoing. 240 pp. Major Topics: Termination of war production mission and personnel; lend-lease fuel and

trucks. Principal Correspondents: Edwin A. Locke Jr.; James F. McManmon; James A. Jacobson;

Howard Coonley. 0612 Cement. 45 pp.

Major Topics: Estimated capacities of cement plants; roofing materials for inland China; cement mixing equipment.

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0657 China—Cables. 343 pp. Major Topics: Commodity shipments to China; trucks for Chinese army; lend-lease talks and

requirements. Principal Correspondent: Edwin A. Locke Jr.

Reel 4 0001 China Cables. 179 pp.

Major Topics: Steam plants shipped from India to China; Kuomintang industrial reconstruction resolution.

Principal Correspondent: A. T. Kearney. 0180 Chemicals. 297 pp.

Major Topics: Salt wells; potassium petrochlorate supplies; Szechuan production of sulfuric acid, salt, soda ash, and calcium carbide; cyanamide nitric acid plant construction.

Principal Correspondent: L. N. Allen. 0477 China-America Council of Commerce and Industry: China Trade News. 383 pp.

Major Topics: Donald M. Nelson trip to China and conference with Chiang Kai-shek; China government reorganization; Chinese legal education; wartime iron and steel plants; lend-lease supplies for China; abolishment of salt, matches, and tobacco taxes; water conservancy projects; National Resources Commission of China.

0752 Commerce and Industry. 108 pp. Major Topics: Postwar China textile market and machinery; China-America Council

objectives and organization; Organic Law of the National Government of China and Constitution of the Republic of China; company registration regulations.

Principal Correspondent: A. Viola Smith. 0860 Chinese Institute of Engineers. 41 pp.

Major Topic: Equipment for National Southwest Associated University, Chinese foundries, chemical companies, and power plants.

0901 Coal and Coke Advisory Committee. 91 pp. Major Topics: WPB Coal Division organization; measures to increase coal production. Principal Correspondents: J. A. Kelley; Henrik Ovesen; Harry A. Strain.

Reel 5 0001 Coal Coking and Coke Oven Construction. 100 pp.

Major Topics: Beehive coke manufacturing; coke oven plans. 0101 Coal Mines—Physical Outlay and Related Subjects. 316 pp.

Major Topics: Nan Tung Coal Mine description and work plan; Chungking coal industry report; Szechuan coal industry report.

Principal Correspondent: J. A. Kelley. 0417 Coal Production and Consumption. 365 pp.

Major Topics: Chungking coal industry report; Shanghai city coal supply; China coal and mineral resources development plan; coal production statistics.

Principal Correspondent: J. A. Kelley. 0782 Coal Washing. 47 pp.

Major Topic: Coal washing processes. Principal Correspondents: Edwin A. Locke Jr.; George S. Scott; S. A. Miller.

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0829 Coal and Coke, Number 1. 179 pp. Major Topics: Coal mine ownership; coal and coke production statistics; Yunnan rice, cotton,

and tea cultivation; Yunnan forestry and mineral resources; Chungking coal and coke production report.

Principal Correspondents: Harry A. Strain; H. LeRoy Whitney; J. A. Kelley.

Reel 6 0001 Coal and Coke, Number 2. 16 pp.

Major Topic: Coal and coke production statistics. 0017 Cooperatives. 132 pp.

Major Topics: History and purposes of United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization; activities of Sino-British Science Co-operation Bureau.

Principal Correspondent: Howard Coonley. 0149 Correspondence: Edwin A. Locke Jr. to J. A. Jacobson. 480 pp.

Major Topics: Outstanding lend-lease contracts with China; aviation maintenance and air traffic control training; 1945 Chinese textile supplies; China lend-lease requirements review; General Albert C. Wedemeyer supervision of lend-lease imports to China.

Principal Correspondent: Edwin A. Locke Jr. 0629 Correspondence: J. A. Jacobson to Edwin A. Locke Jr., Sept. 1944–July 1945. 306 pp.

Major Topics: Kansu petroleum reserves; trucks manufactured for Chinese army; 1944 iron and steel production statistics; U.S. agricultural, medical, and industrial materials supplied to China; James A. Jacobson appointment to directorship of mission.

Principal Correspondents: James A. Jacobson; Ralph Strang.

Reel 7 0001 Correspondence: J. A. Jacobson to Edwin A. Locke Jr., Aug.–Nov. 1945. 308 pp.

Major Topics: Power frequency standardization; Kansu petroleum refinery improvements; American advisers to Chinese WPB; cotton production statistics; negotiations between Mao Tse-tung and Chiang Kai-shek; conferences with Chinese officials Dr. Wong Wen-hao and T. K. Chang.

Principal Correspondent: James A. Jacobson. 0309 Correspondence from Edwin A. Locke Jr. to Mission Members. 157 pp.

Major Topics: Coal production statistics; electricity costs; industrial plant improvements; Chrysler maintenance, repair, and training program.

Principal Correspondent: Edwin A. Locke Jr. 0466 Correspondence from Mission Members to Edwin A. Locke Jr. 304 pp.

Major Topics: American attitudes toward Chinese engineering and business education; alcohol distillery inspections; Chungking electric power shortage; China’s fixed capital investments; proposed Industrial Reconstruction Board to succeed WPB.

Principal Correspondents: Arthur Lowery; Lester L. Bosch; Edward D. Candee; O. Rudolph Johnson.

0770 Correspondence between Donald M. Nelson and Mission Members. 85 pp. Major Topics: WPB contracts and budget; Yale University–sponsored schools and colleges in

China. Principal Correspondents: Donald M. Nelson; A. T. Kearney; Howard Coonley.

0855 Correspondence between Mission Members. 174 pp. Major Topics: Arsenal supplies; Chinese Ordnance Department personnel; machinery in

arsenals, water pump stations, and manufacturing facilities. Principal Correspondents: F. G. McClintock; L. B. Moody; J. A. Kelley.

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Reel 8 0001 Correspondence: Termination of American Production Mission. 36 pp.

Major Topic: Arrangements for termination of mission. 0037 Crucibles. 11 pp.

Major Topic: Crucibles for coal production. 0048 Dehydration. 189 pp.

Major Topics: Proposed dehydration plants; tin plate rolling and coating methods; vegetable and fruit dehydration guidelines.

Principal Correspondent: H. LeRoy Whitney. 0237 Diary: First Donald M. Nelson Mission to China. 23 pp.

Major Topic: Brief records of social and business meetings during mission. 0260 Diary, Log and Travel Orders: Second Trip to China. 89 pp.

Major Topics: Donald M. Nelson recommendations to improve economy; brief records of social and business meetings during trip.

Principal Correspondent: Donald M. Nelson. 0349 Diary and Log of the Hurley-Nelson Mission to China. 34 pp.

Major Topic: Brief records of social and business meetings during Hurley-Nelson trip to China.

0383 Current Economic Situation—China. 197 pp. Major Topics: Raw silk exports; Donald M. Nelson requests for economic data; 1940–1943

gross national products; prewar China national income; population by province; Manchurian mining industry; wholesale and retail index numbers by city; rice processing and flour milling statistics.

0580 Economic Conditions—China. 256 pp. Major Topics: Economic problems affecting army supplies and procurement; wartime coal,

petroleum, steel, and textile production statistics; commercial bank loans to speculators; inflation effects on industrial production; Yunnan agriculture and mineral deposits; electrical manufacturing industry report.

0836 Electrical Equipment. 9 pp. Major Topic: Electrical equipment needed for manufacturing.

0845 Equipment—Inventories. 92 pp. Major Topics: Abandoned construction materials along China-Burma border; WPB import

records; Chinese arsenal and industrial stocks in India; excess industrial materials and equipment stocks.

Principal Correspondents: L. B. Moody; J. Franklin Ray Jr.

Reel 9 0001 Executive Committee on Economic Foreign Policy. 217 pp.

Major Topics: Characteristics of Chinese industrial workers; Executive Committee on Economic Foreign Policy consideration of proposal to terminate Committee on Economic Policy toward China; activities of Executive Committee on Economic Foreign Policy.

Principal Correspondents: Edwin A. Locke Jr.; A. F. Hinriche. 0218 Expediting. 101 pp.

Major Topics: Transportation of arsenal and industrial stocks from India; electric power plants and equipment; hydroelectric power; pyrometric demands of war production industries; Chinese textile requirements.

Principal Correspondents: C. Y. Chao; E. W. Lafferty.

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0319 Finance and Foreign Trade—China, No. 1. 420 pp. Major Topics: Prices; use of silver coins as occupational currency in Taiwan, the Chinese

coast, and Southeast Asia; war production finance; loans; use of gold to pay for war production contracts; inflation; reports of cultural relations experts in technical, engineering, and agricultural fields sent to China; Chinese Ordnance Department personnel; Department of State bulletin on American aid to China since 1931; relaxation of U.S. trade controls with Far East following Japanese surrender; Chinese imports and exports in 1938–1941; U.S. exports to and imports from China in 1943; national income and government expenditures in China; U.S. exports to and imports from China in 1941–1944; food and food industry; metals and metal industry.

Principal Correspondent: James A. Jacobson. 0739 Finance and Foreign Trade—China, No. 2. 212 pp.

Major Topics: Imports and exports; contraband; prices of vegetable oils and wax in Chungking, 1941–1944; postwar Sino-American Economic Cooperation; national income and government expenditures from 1940 to 1944; farms and farmers.

Principal Correspondent: Martin Gold. 0951 Flour Milling. 24 pp.

Major Topic: Flour. Principal Correspondents: James A. Jacobson; Iona Thornton.

Reel 10 0001 Foreign Economic Administration, “Report on Lend-Lease Aid to China.” 132 pp.

Major Topics: Transfers of defense articles to China; military equipment; lend-lease reports to China for 1945; ammunition; stockpiling and storage in India; arsenals materials; iron and steel industry.

0133 Foreign Economic Administration. 312 pp. Major Topics: Meetings of China Advisory Committee; Foreign Economic Administration

progress reports; pyrometers; technical training programs; stockpiling and storage in India; air transportation; inflation; procurement of metals and minerals; Japanese food supply during war; railroads.

Principal Correspondents: Edwin A. Locke Jr.; James A. Jacobson; Charles R. Bennett; H. Leroy Whitney; Whiting Willauer.

0445 Formosa. 22 pp. Major Topic: Sugar industry and products. Principal Correspondents: James A. Jacobson; Y. C. Young.

0467 Henderson Mission. 17 pp. Major Topic: Price stabilization. Principal Correspondent: Edwin A. Locke Jr.

0484 Imports—Civilian Commodities. 19 pp. Major Topic: Civilian application for export license to ship goods to China. Principal Correspondent: Howard Coonley.

0503 Industry, General Report, Pt. 1. 305 pp. Major Topics: Lists of needed industrial supplies and materials; coal and coal mining;

petroleum and petroleum industry; iron and steel industry; electrical machinery and equipment; textile industry and fabrics; cotton; wool and wool industry; electric power plants and equipment; chemicals and chemistry; alcohol fuels.

0808 Industry, General Report, Pt. 2. 115 pp. Major Topics: Reports on present state of industrial affairs in China; industrial plants and

equipment; labor supply and demand; railroads; highways, streets, and roads; ships and shipping; air transportation; imports and exports; trade and industrial associations.

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0923 Industrial Management Association. 34 pp. Major Topic: Proposals for establishment of Chinese Management Association. Principal Correspondent: Howard Coonley.

0957 Industrial and Mining Adjustment Administration. 21 pp. Major Topics: Regulation of Industrial and Mining Adjustment Administration; procurement

of industrial equipment.

Reel 11 0001 Industrialization of China. 89 pp.

Major Topics: Technical Committee of National Resources Commission of China; agricultural policy; interest rates; engineers and engineering; State Department aid to cultural exchange with China.

Principal Correspondents: O. Rudolph Johnson; Edwin A. Locke Jr. 0090 Inspections, No. 1. 291 pp.

Major Topics: Industrial plants and equipment; textile industry and fabrics; electric power plants and equipment; electrical machinery and equipment; iron and steel industry; military mines; mortars; motor vehicle parts and supplies; alcohol fuels.

Principal Correspondent: Ralph Strang. 0381 Inspections, No. 2. 297 pp.

Major Topics: Iron and steel industry; China Industrial Company; chemicals and chemistry; engineers and engineering; motor vehicle parts and supplies; mines and mineral resources.

0678 Inspections, No. 2A. 136 pp. Major Topics: Mines and mineral resources; hydroelectric power; iron and steel industry;

coal and coal mining; transportation and transportation equipment. Principal Correspondent: L. B. Moody.

0814 Inspections, No. 3. 73 pp. Major Topics: Chemicals and chemistry; iron and steel industry; textile industry and fabrics;

coal and coal mining. 0887 Inspections, No. 3A. 113 pp.

Major Topics: Iron and steel industry; electric power plants and equipment; engineers and engineering.

Principal Correspondent: Ralph Strang.

Reel 12 0001 Inspections, No. 3A cont. 233 pp.

Major Topics: Arsenals; machine guns; mortars; metals and metal industry; water supply and use; cotton.

Principal Correspondent: L. B. Moody. 0234 Inspections, No. 4. 186 pp.

Major Topics: Ming Sung Industrial Company; arsenals; mortars; inland water transportation; electric power plants and equipment; coal and coal mining; salt; natural gas and gas industry.

Principal Correspondent: J. A. Kelley. 0420 Inspections, No. 5. 227 pp.

Major Topics: Chemicals and chemical industry; mortars; arsenals; iron and steel industry; railroads; hydroelectric power

Principal Correspondent: E. P. Brooks.

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0647 Inspections, No. 6. 330 pp. Major Topics: Arsenals; iron and steel industry; grenades; mortars; rifles; chemicals and

chemical industry; coal and coal mining. Principal Correspondent: L. B. Moody.

Reel 13 0001 Inspections, No. 7. 322 pp.

Major Topics: Iron and steel industry; chemicals and chemical industry; textile industry and fabrics; cotton; arsenals; bombs; grenades; coal and coal mining.

Principal Correspondents: Ralph Strang; M. T. Archer. 0323 Inspections, No. 8. 201 pp.

Major Topics: Shanghai area; electric power plants and equipment; coal and coal mining. Principal Correspondent: Lester L. Bosch.

0524 Interdepartmental Committee on Economic Policy toward China. 268 pp. Major Topics: Trade; imports and exports; tariffs; Chinese attitudes toward economic policy;

loans; Chinese attitude toward Japanese reparations. Principal Correspondents: B. W. Wallace; O. C. Lockhart; John D. Sumner; C. F. Remer;

Edwin A. Locke Jr. 0792 International Training Administration, Inc.—China. 180 pp.

Major Topics: Wages and salaries; living standards; vocational education and training; petroleum and petroleum industry.

Principal Correspondent: Elliot S. Hanson.

Reel 14 0001 Investment Subcommittee—China. 61 pp.

Major Topics: Comments on Chiang Kai-shek book Chinese Economic Theory; labor conditions in China; wages and salaries; living conditions; China-America Council of Commerce and Industry.

0062 Iron and Steel Production: Blast Furnaces and Pig Iron. 117 pp. Principal Correspondent: Edwin A. Locke Jr.

0179 Iron and Steel Production: Steel Production—Open Hearth, Bessemer, and Electric Furnace. 477 pp.

Principal Correspondent: Edwin A. Locke Jr. 0656 Iron and Steel Production: Foundry Practice. 37 pp.

Principal Correspondent: J. F. Schnur. 0693 Iron and Steel Production: Iron Ore—Conference on Demand and Supply of. 42 pp.

Major Topic: Transportation and transportation equipment. Principal Correspondent: C. H. Wang.

0735 Iron and Steel Production: Iron Ore—Magniferrous Ore, Flux, Limestone or Dolomite. 68 pp.

Principal Correspondent: Harry A. Strain. 0803 Iron and Steel Production: Iron and Steel Advisory Committee. 23 pp.

Principal Correspondent: C. H. Wang. 0826 Iron and Steel Production: Steel Production, Production Figures on. 80 pp.

Major Topic: Equipment, output, and production difficulties of iron and steel plants. 0906 Iron and Steel Production: Rolling Mills. 81 pp.

Major Topic: Iron and steel industry. Principal Correspondent: James A. Jacobson.

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Reel 15 0001 Iron and Steel Production: Wire Drawing and Tinning. 67 pp.

Major Topics: Telephones and telephone industry; electric power. Principal Correspondent: C. H. Wang.

0068 Iron and Steel Production: Itineraries. 64 pp. Major Topic: Schedules of inspections and meetings.

0132 Iron and Steel Production: Leather Tanning. 40 pp. Major Topic: Shoes and shoe industry. Principal Correspondent: Howard Coonley.

0172 Laws. 99 pp. Major Topics: Law regulating foreign companies doing business in China (Revised Chinese

Company Law); foreign trade controls; tariffs; import permits; prohibited imports and exports; foreign exchange regulations.

Principal Correspondents: Charles K. Moser; Myron Wiener. 0271 Lend-Lease, No. 1. 158 pp.

Major Topics: WPB treatment of foreign priority requests; stockpiling and storage in India; transportation and transportation equipment; lists of supplies requested by Chinese; establishment of uniform centralized record system for stockpiles.

Principal Correspondents: Lauchlin Currie; Whiting Willauer. 0429 Lend-Lease, No. 2. 262 pp.

Major Topics: Chinese complaints about diversion of supplies under Lend-Lease Act from intended uses; stockpiling and storage in India; military uniforms; lists of supplies requested by Chinese; lend-lease exports to China, January–May 1945.

Principal Correspondents: W. T. Stanton; James A. Jacobson; Howard Coonley. 0691 Lend-Lease, No. 3. 275 pp.

Major Topics: Condition of goods stockpiled and stored in India; transportation and transportation equipment; lists of supplies requested by Chinese; Foreign Economic Administration; Lend-Lease Termination Committee.

Principal Correspondent: F. G. McClintock.

Reel 16 0001 Lend-Lease Aid to China, Report on: China Division, Foreign Economic Administration,

October 25, 1944. 114 pp. Major Topics: History of lend-lease aid; transfers of defense articles; stockpiling and storage

in India; medical supplies and equipment; arsenals; explosives; iron and steel industry. 0115 Literature. 307 pp.

Major Topics: Technical manuals; iron and steel industry; mines and mineral resources; conditions of Japanese industries in Manchuria.

Principal Correspondent: H. Leroy Whitney. 0422 Lumber. 54 pp.

Major Topics: Lumber industry in Manchuria; U.S. lumber industry and products. 0476 Machine Tool Industry: Machine Works. 80 pp.

Principal Correspondent: Ralph Strang. 0556 Machine Tool Industry: Machine Industry Tool Advisory Committee. 41 pp.

Major Topic: Training of agricultural engineers. 0597 Machine Industry—China. 66 pp.

Major Topics: Transportation and transportation equipment; motor vehicle parts and supplies; mortars; electrical machinery and equipment; radio; personnel.

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0663 Medicines. 28 pp. Major Topic: American Bureau for Medical Aid to China. Principal Correspondent: Edwin A. Locke Jr.

0691 Metals: Non-Ferrous. 274 pp. Major Topics: Mining and mineral resources; aluminum and aluminum industry; copper and

copper industry; Lionel E. Booth; pyrometers; mortars; zinc and zinc industry; lead and lead industry; tin and tin industry.

Principal Correspondent: H. Leroy Whitney. 0965 Metals: Salvage of Aluminum. 24 pp.

Major Topics: Electric power transmission lines; eating utensils for military personnel. 0989 Miscellaneous, No. 1. 42 pp.

Major Topics: Transportation and transportation equipment; machines and machinery industry; iron and steel industry; copper and copper industry.

Reel 17 0001 Miscellaneous, No. 2. 319 pp.

Major Topics: Foreign trade; treaty of friendship, commerce, and navigation between United States and China; Time interview with Donald M. Nelson; appointment of Edwin A. Locke Jr. as personal representative of the president to direct work of mission; lumber industry and products; machines and machinery industry; electrical equipment; mines and mineral resources; Soviet-Chinese relations; letter from Chiang Kai-shek thanking Franklin Delano Roosevelt for work of Nelson mission; magnesium; authorization of Donald M. Nelson as personal representative of the president to direct work of mission; authorization of extension of War Production Mission past V-J day under new name of American Production Mission by Harry S. Truman; petroleum and petroleum industry; vocational education and training.

Principal Correspondents: Donald M. Nelson; H. Leroy Whitney; Harry S. Truman; Edwin A. Locke Jr.; James A. Jacobson; Chiang Kai-shek; Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

0320 Miscellaneous, No. 3. 209 pp. Major Topics: Coal and coal mining; iron and steel industry; conductors and conductivity;

transportation of Chinese technicians to the United States; correspondence between Chinese Americans and Franklin Delano Roosevelt concerning American aid.

Principal Correspondent: Donald M. Nelson. 0529 Miscellaneous, No. 4. 214 pp.

Major Topics: Iron and steel industry; mission logistics; telephones and telephone industry; personnel; Chungking mourning of death of Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

Principal Correspondents: Edwin A. Locke Jr.; James A. Jacobson. 0743 Munitions Production. 256 pp.

Major Topics: Machine guns; mortars; grenades; rifles; ammunition; explosives; TNT; arsenals; entrenchment tools; iron and steel industry; brass and brass industry.

Principal Correspondents: H. LeRoy Whitney; L. B. Moody.

Reel 18 0001 Munitions Production cont. 116 pp.

Major Topics: Mortars; entrenchment tools; arsenals; rifles; machine guns; iron and steel industry.

Principal Correspondent: Howard Coonley.

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0117 Munitions Production: Ordnance. 478 pp. Major Topics: Iron and steel industry; explosives; mortars; grenades; rifles; ammunition;

Chester Bowles; mines and mineral resources; arsenals; machine guns. Principal Correspondents: L. B. Moody; James A. Jacobson.

0595 Munitions Production: Shells—Munitions. 60 pp. Major Topics: Mortars; arsenals; ammunition. Principal Correspondent: L. B. Moody.

0655 Nails. 23 pp. Major Topic: Pack animals and transportation. Principal Correspondent: H. LeRoy Whitney.

0678 National Bureau of Industrial Research. 93 pp. Major Topic: Iron and steel industry. Principal Correspondents: James A. Jacobson; Howard Coonley.

0771 National Bureau of Mining and Metallurgical Research. 65 pp. Major Topic: Coal and coal mining. Principal Correspondent: H. LeRoy Whitney.

0836 Newspaper Clippings, Sept. 1944. 56 pp. Major Topics: Donald M. Nelson and Patrick Hurley trip to China; Chiang Kai-shek.

0892 Newspaper Clippings, Nov. 1944. 116 pp. Major Topics: Chiang Kai-shek; Franklin Delano Roosevelt appointments of Donald M.

Nelson and Patrick Hurley as representatives to China; Nelson appointment of men from steel industry to accompany him to China; appointment of Howard Coonley to WPB; effect of the Chinese civil war upon war against Japan; removal of General Joseph W. Stilwell from command in China, Burma, and India.

Reel 19 0001 Newspaper Clippings, Dec. 1944. 98 pp.

Major Topics: Donald M. Nelson–Chester W. Nimitz meeting; Chiang Kai-shek; Nelson trip to Australia; Patrick Hurley; Franklin Delano Roosevelt.

0099 Newspaper Clippings, Jan. 1945. 106 pp. Major Topics: Donald M. Nelson report to Franklin Delano Roosevelt on mission progress;

transportation and transportation equipment; Joseph W. Stilwell; Chiang Kai-shek. 0205 Newspaper Clippings, Feb. 1945. 36 pp.

Major Topics: Franklin Delano Roosevelt meeting with Joseph W. Stilwell and Claire Lee Chennault; Chester W. Nimitz; Chiang Kai-shek; Patrick J. Hurley; transportation and transportation equipment; Donald M. Nelson report to Franklin Delano Roosevelt; Chinese disunity.

0241 Newspaper Clippings, Mar. 1945. 31 pp. Major Topics: Chinese disunity; USSR; transportation and transportation equipment; Chinese

military capability; appointment of Leon Henderson as adviser on price stabilization measures for China; congressional speeches on the war with Japan.

0272 Newspaper Clippings: Nelson Trip to China. 343 pp. Major Topics: Recall of Joseph W. Stilwell; Chiang Kai-shek; Donald M. Nelson comments

upon return from Chungking; Franklin Delano Roosevelt–Nelson relationship; Nelson and Patrick J. Hurley stay in Chungking; announcement of mission; resignation of Charles E. Wilson; U.S. conversion of industry from wartime to peace production.

0615 News Digest, No. 1. 377 pp. Major Topics: Harry S. Truman comments on U.S. foreign policy; coal and coal mining;

liquidation of Japanese industrial monopolies; U.S.–China trade resumption; prices; political demands of Formosans; China-USSR friendship treaty; congressional speeches

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on Japanese economy and U.S. interests in China, and China-USSR relations; Kuomintang Congress; Donald M. Nelson; Howard Coonley comments on Chinese industrialization; Chungking memorial service for Franklin Delano Roosevelt; alcohol fuels; transportation and transportation equipment; cost of living; inflation; Chiang Kai-shek comments on unification; Henry L. Stimson comments on war against Japan; Patrick J. Hurley; iron and steel industry.

Reel 20 0001 News Digest, No. 2. 143 pp.

Major Topics: Donald M. Nelson report; Patrick J. Hurley attack upon U.S. policy in China following resignation; dismissal of Joseph W. Stilwell.

0144 Personnel: Reports, List and Miscellaneous. 298 pp. Principal Correspondents: Edwin A. Locke Jr.; James A. Jacobson.

0442 Personnel: Employment Applications in China. 81 pp. 0523 Personnel: Transportation for, in China. 59 pp.

Principal Correspondent: Edwin A. Locke Jr. 0582 Petroleum: Liquid Fuels—Petroleum. 448 pp.

Major Topics: Transportation and transportation equipment; natural gas and gas industry; alcohol fuels; Kansu Petroleum Production and Refining Administration; pipelines.

Principal Correspondent: Martin J. Gavin.

Reel 21 0001 Petroleum: Port Program. 283 pp.

Major Topics: Transportation and transportation equipment; coal and coal mining; mines and mineral resources; cotton.

0284 Post War Industrialization, Planning and Reconstruction. 224 pp. Major Topics: Agriculture; foreign trade; transportation and transportation equipment; civil

aviation; iron and steel industry; Chiang Kai-shek economic theories. 0508 Post War Industrialization, Planning and Reconstruction. 391 pp.

Major Topics: Donald M. Nelson meeting with Dr. Wong Wen-hao; civil aviation; foreign trade; loans; agriculture; personnel; Port Program; transportation and transportation equipment; arsenals; Chiang Kai-shek.

Principal Correspondent: James A. Jacobson. 0899 Power Advisory Committee, Electric. 55 pp.

Principal Correspondent: Llewellyn Evans. 0954 Power—Aluminum Wire. 44 pp.

Principal Correspondent: Llewellyn Evans.

Reel 22 0001 Power—General. 496 pp.

Major Topics: Electric power plants and equipment; coal and coal mining; engineers and engineering; power facilities in Manchuria; possible diversion of power plant equipment to Russia; frequency standardization of electrical systems in China.

Principal Correspondents: Lester L. Bosch; Edwin A. Locke Jr. 0497 Power—Ipin. 3 pp.

Major Topic: Inspection of Ipin Electricity Works. Principal Correspondent: Llewellyn Evans.

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0500 Power—Changshou. 41 pp. Major Topics: Electric power plants and equipment; hydroelectric power. Principal Correspondent: Llewellyn Evans.

0541 Power—Chengtu. 11 pp. Major Topics: Electric power plants and equipment; coal and coal mining. Principal Correspondent: Llewellyn Evans.

0552 Power—Chungking. 112 pp. Major Topics: Electric power plants and equipment; coal and coal mining; hydroelectric

power. Principal Correspondents: Edwin A. Locke Jr.; Llewellyn Evans.

0664 Power—Kunming. 69 pp. Major Topics: Electric power plants and equipment; coal and coal mining; energy

conservation. Principal Correspondent: Llewellyn Evans.

0733 Power—Kweiyang. 36 pp. Major Topics: Electric power plants and equipment; hydroelectric power; steam boilers. Principal Correspondent: Llewellyn Evans.

0769 Power—Luhsien. 7 pp. Major Topics: Electric power plants and equipment; hydroelectric power; electricity supply

for new airfield. Principal Correspondent: Llewellyn Evans.

0776 Power Projects. 229 pp. Major Topics: Reports on electrical power manufacturing across China; National Resources

Commission plans and projects; hydroelectric power; engineers and engineering.

Reel 23 0001 Power Systems. 28 pp.

Major Topics: Frequency standardization of electrical systems in China; electric power plants and equipment.

Principal Correspondents: Edwin A. Locke Jr.; Lester L. Bosch. 0029 Power Units. 289 pp.

Major Topics: Aircraft and aircraft industry; electric power plants and equipment; hydroelectric power; frequency standardization of electrical systems in China; steam boilers.

Principal Correspondent: Edwin A. Locke Jr. 0318 Power Units and Equipment. 276 pp.

Major Topics: Steam boilers; motor vehicle parts and equipment; electric power plants and equipment; stockpiling and storage in India.

Principal Correspondents: H. Leroy Whitney; Donald M. Nelson. 0594 Power Units and Equipment. 260 pp.

Major Topics: Electric power plants and equipment; steam boilers; trucks and trucking industry; stockpiling and storage in India.

Principal Correspondents: Arthur Lowery; Lester L. Bosch. 0854 Power Plant Equipment. 91 pp.

Major Topics: Electric power plants and equipment; hydroelectric power; steam boilers.

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Reel 24 0001 Power Supply—“China’s Immediate Power Supply Problem.” 83 pp.

Major Topics: Electric power plants and equipment; portable generators; steam boilers. Principal Correspondent: Lester L. Bosch.

0084 Production Programs. 215 pp. Major Topics: Alcohol fuels; chemicals and chemical industry; coal and coal mining; copper

and copper industry; electric power plants and equipment; iron and steel industry; arsenals; weapons; textile industry and fabrics.

0299 Production Statistics: General Data on Production. 106 pp. Major Topics: Electric power plants and equipment; iron and steel industry; coal and coal

mining; arsenals; copper; indices of wholesale and retail prices in principal cities. Principal Correspondent: James A. Jacobson.

0405 Production Statistics: Indices on Industrial Production. 77 pp. Major Topics: Iron and steel industry; coal and coal mining; alcohol fuels; gasoline;

chemicals and chemical industry; electric power plants and equipment; arsenals; weapons.

Principal Correspondent: O. Rudolph Johnson. 0482 Production Statistics: Production Figures on Industry in Occupied China, Formosa &

Manchuria. 144 pp. Major Topics: Cement and concrete; machines and machinery industry; mines and mineral

resources; iron and steel industry. 0626 Production Statistics: CWPB Production Statistics. 4 pp.

Major Topics: Iron and steel industry; coal and coal mining; alcohol fuels; gasoline; chemicals and chemical industry; electric power plants and equipment.

0630 Progress Reports—Second Mission. 143 pp. Major Topics: Alcohol fuels; iron and steel industry. Principal Correspondent: Howard Coonley.

0773 Progress Reports—September 25, 1944 (by J. A. Jacobson). 24 pp. Major Topics: National income; weapons; iron and steel industry; chemicals and chemical

industry; agricultural commodities. Principal Correspondent: James A. Jacobson.

0797 Projects—Reports of First Mission. 93 pp. Major Topics: Iron and steel industry; chemicals and chemical industry. Principal Correspondent: Donald M. Nelson.

0890 Public Procurement. 110 pp. Major Topics: Stockpiling and storage programs; transportation and transportation

equipment. Principal Correspondent: James A. Jacobson.

Reel 25 0001 Public Procurement cont. 94 pp.

Major Topics: Transportation and transportation equipment; motor vehicle parts and supplies; ships and shipping.

Principal Correspondent: Donald M. Nelson. 0095 Publicity—Nelson Mission and Chinese War Production Board. 299 pp.

Major Topics: Press and publications; relationship between ROC and Communist China; Franklin Delano Roosevelt; unwillingness of Chinese government to guarantee civilian industrialists absorbing foreign capital; textile industry and fabrics; chemicals and

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chemical industry; ships and shipping; Chinese Communist magazine comments on WPB.

Principal Correspondent: Donald M. Nelson. 0394 References—Authorities. 34 pp.

Major Topic: Academics and intellectuals. Principal Correspondents: Edwin A. Locke Jr.; James A. Jacobson.

0428 Reports: Mission Data Report, A Summary of Facts Obtained by the First Nelson Mission, Sept. 1944. 290 pp.

Major Topics: Iron and steel industry; coal and coal mining; electric power plants and equipment; hydroelectric power; transportation and transportation equipment; railroads; highways, streets, and roads; ships and shipping; air transportation; telecommunications; alcohol fuels; mines and mineral resources; chemicals and chemical industry; cement and concrete; cotton; paper and paper products.

0718 Reports: Iron and Steel—First Mission’s Report. 107 pp. Major Topic: Coal and coal mining. Principal Correspondent: Edwin A. Locke Jr.

0825 Reports: Memorandum on Japan’s Industrial Development. 62 pp. Major Topics: Electric power plants and equipment; textile industry and fabrics; chemicals

and chemical industry; national income. Principal Correspondent: O. Rudolph Johnson.

0887 Report of the First Steel Group of the Nelson Mission to China. 30 pp. Major Topics: Iron and steel industry; arsenals; telecommunications; mines and mineral

resources. 0917 Reports: Memoirs of Mineral Resources of Geological Survey of Szechwan. 60 pp.

Major Topic: Coal and coal mining. 0977 Report: H. H. Fowler, Personal Report to Donald M. Nelson. 27 pp.

Major Topics: Analysis considering possibility of working with and supplying anti-Japanese guerrilla groups outside control of Chinese central government.

Principal Correspondent: H. H. Fowler.

Reel 26 0001 Report: China—Excerpts from China’s Destiny. 17 pp.

Major Topic: Excerpt from Chaing Kai-shek book on national reconstruction. 0018 [Reports:] Kansu Petroleum Production and Refining Administration of the National

Commission of China. 68 pp. Major Topics: Petroleum and petroleum industry; transportation and transportation

equipment; pipelines. Principal Correspondent: Martin J. Gavin.

0086 Reports: Rich, Dr. John, on the Szechwan Basin. 7 pp. Major Topic: Petroleum and petroleum industry. Principal Correspondent: Edwin A. Locke Jr.

0093 Reports: Correspondence on China Mission Data Report. 66 pp. Principal Correspondent: Edwin A. Locke Jr.

0159 Reports: Nelson Mission—Coonley Report. 36 pp. Major Topics: Personnel; creation of Sino-American Production Committee; relation of

mission’s work to lend-lease program. Principal Correspondent: Howard Coonley.

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0195 Reports: Bosch Report—Shanghai. 71 pp. Major Topics: Mission personnel arrangements in Shanghai; economic conditions in

Shanghai; standard of living; electric power plants and equipment; coal and coal mining. Principal Correspondent: Lester L. Bosch.

0266 Requirements. 120 pp. Major Topics: Pack animals and transportation; iron and steel industry; machines and

machinery industry; local procurement program for U.S. Army in China; motor vehicle parts and equipment; leather industry and products.

Principal Correspondents: Edwin A. Locke Jr.; James A. Jacobson. 0386 Requirements—Requisitions. 123 pp.

Major Topics: Engineers and engineering; lists for requisitions under Lend-Lease Act required by different nonmilitary government organizations; lists for requisitions required by military agencies; coal and coal mining; iron and steel industry; machines and machinery industry; electric power plants and equipment; chemicals and chemical industry; cotton; wool and wool industry.

Principal Correspondents: G. A. Bacon; Edwin A. Locke Jr. 0509 Soong, T. V. 46 pp.

Major Topics: Conferences on WPB personnel problems, management, and finance issues; alcohol fuels; inflation; vocational education and training; civil aviation.

Principal Correspondents: James A. Jacobson; Donald M. Nelson. 0555 Special Program—China. 267 pp.

Major Topics: Iron and steel mission personnel; drafts of Nelson report to Franklin Delano Roosevelt; USSR reaction to mission; weapons; electric power plants and equipment; copper and copper industry; textile industry and fabrics; transportation and transportation equipment; agriculture; inflation; foreign trade; lend-lease program; stockpiling and storage in India; views of Chiang Kai-shek.

Principal Correspondents: Donald M. Nelson; Edwin A. Locke Jr. 0822 Special Program, 1945. 96 pp.

Major Topics: Government contracts and procurement; coal and coal mining; mines and mineral resources; machines and machinery industry; chemicals and chemical industry; cement and concrete; grains and grain products.

0918 Speeches and Sketches. 85 pp. Major Topic: Howard Coonley, Lester L. Bosch, Donald M. Nelson, and A. T. Kearney talks

on mission. Principal Correspondent: Lester L. Bosch.

Reel 27 0001 Speeches and Sketches cont. 73 pp.

Major Topics: Howard Coonley, James A. Jacobson, and Donald M. Nelson on WPB; career of Patrick J. Hurley.

Principal Correspondent: James A. Jacobson. 0074 Stabilization: Price Inflation. 59 pp.

Major Topics: Inflation; budgetary deficits; importation of cotton textiles; gold; weapons; Chinese price regulation.

Principal Correspondent: O. Rudolph Johnson. 0133 Standards—Specifications. 90 pp.

Major Topics: Patent law; telecommunications; iron and steel industry. Principal Correspondent: Edwin A. Locke Jr.

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0223 Sugar. 142 pp. Major Topics: Annual report of United States Sugar Corporation; Formosan sugar industry. Principal Correspondent: Edwin A. Locke Jr.

0365 Sugar: Formosa. 72 pp. Major Topic: Japanese administration of sugar industry during war.

0437 Supply Routes. 154 pp. Major Topics: Agreement between U.S. and ROC defining military lines of communication

consisting of highways, pipelines, and signal communication systems; Edwin A. Locke Jr. correspondence to Franklin Delano Roosevelt recommending formation of China Supply Committee to coordinate American supply to China and transmitting drafts of recommended letters for Roosevelt to send Locke and Chiang Kai-shek concerning Locke’s role; stockpiling and storage in India; reports on transportation routes from ports to air bases and other supply routes.

Principal Correspondents: Edwin A. Locke Jr.; George Olmsted; Howard Coonley; Donald M. Nelson.

0591 Free China’s Supply Requirements. 47 pp. Major Topics: Possible USSR aid to China following defeat of Germany; ordnance and

medical supply needs; land supply routes into China; use of air transport to deliver supplies to China.

0638 Telecommunication System. 27 pp. Major Topics: Status report on effort to develop plan for postwar network of telephone

communication lines; radio communication. Principal Correspondent: Omar C. Bagwell.

0665 Testing Equipment. 36 pp. Major Topic: Need for pyrometers. Principal Correspondent: A. T. Kearney.

0701 Textiles, No. 1. 300 pp. Major Topics: Cotton; retail cloth prices and sales; air transportation; exports of cotton

textiles from Brazil; transportation of military uniforms and cloth from India; machines and machinery industry; cotton prices.

Principal Correspondents: James A. Jacobson; Howard Coonley.

Reel 28 0001 Textiles, No. 1 cont. 89 pp.

Major Topics: Silk exports; cotton; wool and wool industry; wheat; sugar industry and products; oils, oilseeds, and fats; paper and paper products; leather industry and products; machines and machinery industry.

Principal Correspondent: O. Rudolph Johnson. 0090 Textiles, No. 1B. 188 pp.

Major Topics: Chiang Kai-shek request for U.S. cotton textiles; textile purchase program in Brazil and Mexico; machines and machinery industry; silk exports.

Principal Correspondents: Edwin A. Locke Jr.; James A. Jacobson; Chiang Kai-shek; Donald M. Nelson.

0278 Textiles, No. 2. 363 pp. Major Topics: Chinese requirements for cotton; silk; textile purchase program in Mexico;

WPB personnel; textile purchase program in Brazil. Principal Correspondents: Edwin A. Locke Jr.; James A. Jacobson.

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0641 Textiles, No. 3. 359 pp. Major Topics: Wool and wool industry; Chinese requirements for cotton; loans; chemicals

and chemical industry; shutdown of Chinese cotton mills; Chinese takeover of Japanese spinning companies and cotton mills in Shanghai; textile purchase program in Brazil.

Principal Correspondents: James A. Jacobson; Llewellyn Evans.

Reel 29 0001 Transportation: Airplanes. 293 pp.

Major Topics: Westinghouse manual on airport equipment; electrical machinery and equipment; civil aviation; allocation of C-46s for CNAC; procurement of aviation gasoline for use of CNAC passenger planes from India.

Principal Correspondents: Donald M. Nelson; Edwin A. Locke Jr. 0294 Transportation: Automotive and General. 160 pp.

Major Topics: Trucks and trucking industry; tires and tire industry; railroads; ships and shipping; transportation arrangements for WPB personnel.

Principal Correspondents: James A. Jacobson; Whiting Willauer; Edwin A. Locke Jr. 0454 Transportation: Chrysler Project. 470 pp.

Major Topics: Chrysler maintenance, repair, and training program; shipment of trucks to China from India; tires and tire industry; truck assembly program in Calcutta.

Principal Correspondents: Donald M. Nelson; James A. Jacobson; Edwin A. Locke Jr.; Lester L. Bosch.

0924 Transportation: Gasogenes. 40 pp. Major Topics: Liquid fuel shortage; cost analysis of adapting gasogenes in India to Chinese

trucks. Principal Correspondent: Howard Coonley.

0964 Transportation: Higgens Boats, H. Leroy Whitney. 45 pp. Major Topic: Amphibious transportation vehicles.

Reel 30 0001 Transportation: Department of Transportation, Department of Priorities Requirements.

154 pp. Major Topics: Air transportation and cargo; highway transportation; ordnance; textile

industry and fabrics; electric power plants and equipment; telecommunications; CNAC; ships and shipping; automotive parts and equipment.

Principal Correspondents: James A. Jacobson; Howard Coonley. 0155 Transportation: Railway. 110 pp.

Major Topics: Transportation of coal and other mineral resources by railroad; harbors and ports; requisitions for material necessary for repair of railroads immediately following retreat of enemy troops.

Principal Correspondents: H. Leroy Whitney; Edwin A. Locke Jr. 0265 Transportation: Communications. 294 pp.

Major Topics: Ships and shipping; engines and motors; rivers and waterways; radio; telecommunications; air transportation; highways, streets, and roads; railroads; harbors and ports; gasoline; tires and tire industry; postal service.

0559 Transportation: War Transportation Board. 39 pp. Major Topics: Law establishing War Transportation Board; relationship between WPB and

War Transportation Board. Principal Correspondent: James A. Jacobson.

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0598 Transportation: Water. 191 pp. Major Topics: Ships and shipping; docks and piers; WPB personnel and advisers; watercraft

repair and maintenance; steam boilers; engines and motors; rivers and waterways; lighthouses and lightships; ports and harbors.

Principal Correspondents: H. Leroy Whitney; James A. Jacobson; A. T. Kearney.

Reel 31 0001 United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. 521 pp.

Major Topics: National Planning Association pamphlet on China’s relief needs; transportation and transportation equipment; food supply; agriculture; public health; hospitals; clothing and clothing industry; textile industry and fabrics; displaced persons; ROC report on relief and rehabilitation in China; energy resources and consumption; cotton; temporary housing; relief personnel; physicians; medical supplies and equipment; pharmaceutical industry; telecommunications; radio; livestock and livestock industry; machines and machinery industry.

Principal Correspondents: Edwin A. Locke Jr.; F. G. McClintock. 0522 Wedemeyer Plan. 269 pp.

Major Topics: ROC report on relief and rehabilitation in China to United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration; industrial production; food and food industry; textiles and textiles industry; cement and concrete; coal and coal mining; petroleum and petroleum industry; electric power plants and equipment; hydroelectric power; machines and machinery industry; electrical machinery and equipment; iron and steel industry; chemicals and chemical industry; flour; sugar industry and products; wool and wool industry; flooded areas; displaced persons; decision to continue mission after war; relationship between U.S. military and Chinese WPB in handling lend-lease program and transportation matters; alcohol fuels.

Principal Correspondents: James A. Jacobson; Edwin A. Locke Jr.; Chen Cheng; Donald M. Nelson.

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PRINCIPAL CORRESPONDENTS INDEX

The following index is a guide to the major correspondents in this microfilm publication. The first number after each entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which a particular file folder containing correspondence by the person begins. Hence, 4: 0180 refers to the folder that begins at Frame 0180 of Reel 4. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial section of this guide, the researcher will find the folder title and a list of Major Topics and Principal Correspondents, listed in the order in which they appear on the film.

Allen, L. N.

4: 0180 Archer, M. T.

13: 0001 Bacon, G. A.

26: 0386 Bagwell, Omar C.

27: 0638 Bennett, Charles R.

10: 0133 Boehringer, Carl H.

2: 0498, 0833; 3: 0001 Bosch, Lester L.

7: 0466; 13: 0323; 22: 0001; 23: 0001, 0594; 24: 0001; 26: 0195, 0918; 29: 0454

Briggs, Ellis O. 2: 0498, 0833

Brooks, E. P. 12: 0420

Candee, Edward D. 7: 0466

Chao, C. Y. 9: 0218

Chen Cheng 31: 0522

Chiang Kai-shek 17: 0001; 28: 0090

Coonley, Howard 3: 0372; 6: 0017; 7: 0770; 10: 0484, 0923;

15: 0132, 0429; 18: 0001, 0678; 24: 0630; 26: 0159; 27: 0437, 0701; 29: 0924; 30: 0001

Currie, Lauchlin 15: 0271

Evans, Llewellyn 21: 0899, 0954; 22: 0497, 0500, 0541, 0552,

0664, 0733, 0769; 28: 0641 Fowler, H. H.

25: 0977 Gavin, Martin J.

20: 0582; 26: 0018 Gold, Martin

9: 0739 Hanson, Elliot S.

13: 0792 Hinriche, A. F.

9: 0001 Jacobson, James A.

1: 0263; 2: 0144, 0463; 3: 0372; 6: 0629; 7: 0001; 9: 0319, 0951; 10: 0133, 0445; 14: 0906; 15: 0429; 17: 0001, 0529; 18: 0117, 0678; 20: 0144; 21: 0508; 24: 0299, 0773, 0890; 25: 0394; 26: 0266, 0509; 27: 0001, 0701; 28: 0090, 0278, 0641; 29: 0294, 0454; 30: 0001, 0559, 0598; 31: 0522

Johnson, O. Rudolph 7: 0466; 11: 0001; 24: 0405; 25: 0825;

27: 0074; 28: 0001 Kearney, A. T.

4: 0001; 7: 0770; 27: 0665; 30: 0598 Kelley, J. A.

4: 0901; 5: 0101, 0417, 0829; 7: 0855; 12: 0234

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Lafferty, E. W. 9: 0218

Locke, Edwin A., Jr. 1: 0263; 3: 0152, 0372, 0657; 5: 0782;

6: 0149; 7: 0309; 9: 0001; 10: 0133, 0467; 11: 0001; 13: 0524; 14: 0062, 0179; 16: 0663; 17: 0001, 0529; 20: 0144, 0523; 22: 0001, 0552; 23: 0001, 0029; 25: 0394, 0718; 26: 0086, 0093, 0266, 0386, 0555; 27: 0133, 0223, 0437; 28: 0090, 0278; 29: 0001, 0294, 0454; 30: 0155; 31: 0001, 0522

Lockhart, O. C. 13: 0524

Lowery, Arthur 7: 0466; 23: 0594

McClintock, F. G. 7: 0855; 15: 0691; 31: 0001

McManmon, James F. 3: 0372

Miller, S. A. 5: 0782

Moody, L. B. 7: 0855; 8: 0845; 11: 0678; 12: 0001, 0647;

17: 0743; 18: 0117, 0595 Moser, Charles K.

15: 0172 Nelson, Donald M.

7: 0770; 8: 0260; 17: 0001, 0320; 23: 0318; 24: 0797; 25: 0001, 0095; 26: 0509, 0555; 27: 0437; 28: 0090; 29: 0001, 0454; 31: 0522

Olmsted, George 2: 0144, 0463; 27: 0437

Ovesen, Henrik 4: 0901

Ray, J. Franklin, Jr. 8: 0845

Remer, C. F. 13: 0524

Robertson, Walter S. 2: 0498

Roland, Harold 2: 0436

Roosevelt, Franklin D. 17: 0001

Schnur, J. F. 14: 0656

Scott, George S. 5: 0782

Smith, A. Viola 4: 0752

Stallings, Eugene M. 1: 0263, 0587, 0791; 2: 0144, 0436

Stanton, W. T. 15: 0429

Strain, Harry A. 4: 0901; 5: 0829; 14: 0735

Strang, Ralph 6: 0629; 11: 0090, 0887; 13: 0001; 16: 0476

Sumner, John D. 13: 0524

Thornton, Iona 9: 0951

Truman, Harry S. 17: 0001

Wallace, B. W. 13: 0524

Wang, C. H. 14: 0693, 0803; 15: 0001

Whitney, H. LeRoy 1: 0263; 5: 0829; 8: 0048; 10: 0133;

16: 0115, 0691; 17: 0001, 0743; 18: 0655, 0771; 23: 0318; 30: 0155, 0598

Wiener, Myron 15: 0172

Willauer, Whiting 10: 0133; 15: 0271; 29: 0294

Young, Y. C. 1: 0587; 10: 0445

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SUBJECT INDEX

The following index is a guide to the major topics in this microfilm publication. The first number after an entry refers to the reel, while the four-digit number following the colon refers to the frame number at which the subject reel begins. Hence, 25: 0394 directs the researcher to Frame 0394 of Reel 25. By referring to the Reel Index, which constitutes the initial segment of this guide, the researcher will find the folder title and a list of Major Topics and Principal Correspondents, listed in the order in which they appear on the film.

Academics and intellectuals

25: 0394 Agreements and treaties

between U.S. and China 17: 0001; 27: 0437 Agricultural commodities

1: 0001; 24: 0773 see also Cotton see also Flour see also Food and food industry see also Fruits and fruit industry see also Grains and grain products see also Lumber industry and products see also Rice see also Sugar industry and products see also Tea see also Vegetables and vegetable industry see also Wool and wool industry

Agricultural credit and banking 1: 0001

Agricultural supplies 1: 0001; 6: 0629

Agriculture 1: 0001; 8: 0580; 9: 0319; 11: 0001;

16: 0556; 21: 0284, 0508; 26: 0555; 31: 0001

see also Agricultural commodities see also Agricultural credit and banking see also Agricultural supplies see also Forests and forestry

Airports and airways 1: 0258; 22: 0769; 27: 0437; 29: 0001

Air transportation and cargo 1: 0240; 6: 0149; 10: 0133, 0808; 23: 0029;

25: 0428; 27: 0591, 0701; 29: 0001; 30: 0001, 0265

see also Airports and airways see also Aviation fuels see also Civil aviation

Alcohol fuels 1: 0263, 0555, 0566, 0587, 0791; 2: 0001,

0068, 0115, 0144, 0436, 0463; 7: 0466; 10: 0503; 11: 0090; 19: 0615; 20: 0582; 24: 0084, 0405, 0626, 0630; 25: 0428; 26: 0509; 31: 0522

Aluminum and aluminum industry 16: 0691, 0965; 21: 0954

American Bureau for Medical Aid to China 16: 0663

Ammunition 10: 0001; 17: 0743; 18: 0001, 0117, 0595

Amphibious vehicles 29: 0964

Armed forces 1: 0587; 6: 0629; 8: 0580; 19: 0241;

31: 0522 Arsenals

7: 0855; 8: 0845; 10: 0001; 12: 0001, 0234, 0420, 0647; 13: 0001; 16: 0001; 17: 0743; 18: 0001, 0117, 0595; 21: 0508; 24: 0084, 0299, 0405; 25: 0887

see also Ordnance

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Australia 19: 0001

Automobile repair and maintenance 7: 0309; 29: 0454

Aviation fuels 29: 0001

Banks and banking 1: 0002; 8: 0580 see also Agricultural credit and banking see also Currency see also Loans see also Money supply

Bombs 13: 0001

Booth, Lionel E. 16: 0691

Bosch, Lester L. 26: 0918

Bowles, Chester 18: 0117

Brass and brass industry 17: 0743

Brazil textile purchase program 27: 0701;

28: 0090, 0278, 0641 Budgetary deficits

27: 0074 Budgets

7: 0770; 26: 0509 Business education

7: 0466 Capital investments

7: 0466 Cement and concrete

3: 0612; 24: 0482; 25: 0428; 26: 0822; 31: 0522

Chang, T. K. 7: 0001

Chemicals and chemical industry 4: 0180, 0860; 10: 0503; 11: 0381, 0814;

12: 0420, 0647; 13: 0001; 24: 0084, 0405, 0626, 0773, 0797; 25: 0095, 0428, 0825; 26: 0386, 0822; 28: 0641; 31: 0522

see also Pharmaceutical industry Chennault, Claire Lee

19: 0205 Chiang Kai-shek

4: 0477; 7: 0001; 14: 0001; 18: 0836, 0892; 19: 0001, 0099, 0205, 0272, 0615;

21: 0284, 0508; 26: 0001, 0555; 27: 0437; 28: 0090

China Advisory Committee 10: 0133

China-America Council of Commerce and Industry

4: 0477, 0752; 14: 0001 China Industrial Company

11: 0381 China National Aviation Corporation (CNAC)

29: 0001; 30: 0001 Chinese Americans

17: 0320 see also Sino-American Economic

Cooperation see also Sino-American Production

Committee Chinese Institute of Engineers

4: 0860 Chinese Ordnance Department

7: 0855; 9: 0319 Chrysler Corporation

7: 0309; 29: 0454 Civil aviation

21: 0284, 0508; 26: 0509; 29: 0001 Clothing and clothing industry

27: 0701; 31: 0001 see also Military uniforms

Coal and coal mining 2: 0498; 3: 0001; 4: 0901; 5: 0001, 0101,

0417, 0782, 0829; 6: 0001; 7: 0309; 8: 0037, 0580; 10: 0503; 11: 0678, 0814; 12: 0234, 0647; 13: 0001, 0323; 17: 0320; 18: 0771; 19: 0615; 21: 0001; 22: 0001, 0541, 0552, 0664; 24: 0084, 0299, 0405, 0626; 25: 0428, 0718, 0917; 26: 0195, 0386, 0822; 30: 0155; 31: 0522

Coal and Coke Advisory Committee 4: 0901

Coal stocks 5: 0417

Communications see Telecommunications

Communists Chinese 18: 0892; 19: 0205, 0241, 0615;

25: 0095 Conductors and conductivity

17: 0320

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Congress 19: 0241, 0615

Conservation of natural resources see Soils and soil conservation see Water supply and use

Construction industry 8: 0845 see also Cement and concrete

Contraband 9: 0739

Coonley, Howard 18: 0892; 19: 0615; 26: 0918; 27: 0001

Copper and copper industry 16: 0691, 0989; 24: 0084, 0299; 26: 0555

Corporations see Foreign corporations

Cost of living 2: 0833; 19: 0615

Cotton 1: 0001; 2: 0498; 5: 0829; 7: 0001;

10: 0503; 12: 0001; 13: 0001; 21: 0001; 25: 0428; 26: 0386; 27: 0074, 0701; 28: 0001, 0090, 0278, 0641; 31: 0001

Credit see Agricultural credit and banking

Currency 2: 0833; 9: 0319 see also Foreign exchange

Displaced persons 31: 0001, 0522

Docks and piers 30: 0598

Economic assistance 9: 0319 see also Lend-lease program

Economic conditions 8: 0383, 0580 see also Cost of living see also Inflation

Economic policy 13: 0524

Education 7: 0466, 0770 see also Business education see also National Southwest Associated

University see also Vocational education and training see also Yale University

Electrical frequency standardization of 7: 0001; 22: 0001;

23: 0001, 0029

Electrical machinery and equipment 8: 0836; 10: 0503; 11: 0090; 16: 0597;

17: 0001; 29: 0001; 31: 0522 Electric power plants and equipment

2: 0498; 3: 0001; 4: 0860; 7: 0466; 8: 0580; 9: 0218; 10: 0503; 11: 0090, 0887; 12: 0234; 13: 0323; 15: 0001; 16: 0965; 21: 0899, 0954; 22: 0001, 0497, 0500, 0541, 0552, 0664, 0733, 0769, 0776; 23: 0001, 0029, 0318, 0594, 0854; 24: 0001, 0084, 0299, 0405, 0626; 25: 0428, 0825; 26: 0195, 0386, 0555; 30: 0001; 31: 0522

Electric power prices 7: 0309

Energy conservation 1: 0791; 22: 0664

Energy resources and consumption 31: 0001 see also Coal and coal mining see also Electric power plants and

equipment see also Electric power prices see also Energy conservation see also Petroleum and petroleum industry

Engineers and engineering 7: 0466; 9: 0319; 11: 0001, 0381, 0887;

22: 0001, 0776; 26: 0386 Engines and motors

30: 0265, 0598 Excise taxes

alcohol 1: 0263; 2: 0436 salt, matches, and tobacco 4: 0477

Executive Committee on Economic Foreign Policy

9: 0001 Explosives

16: 0001; 17: 0743; 18: 0117 see also Ammunition see also Bombs see also Mines, military

Farms and farmers 1: 0001; 9: 0739

Fertilizers 1: 0001

Finance 9: 0319, 0739 see also Banks and banking see also Gross national product see also Inflation

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Flooded areas 31: 0522

Flour 8: 0383; 9: 0951; 31: 0522

Food and food industry 8: 0048; 9: 0319; 31: 0522 see also Food supply

Food supply 10: 0133; 31: 0001

Foreign corporations 15: 0172

Foreign Economic Administration 10: 0001, 0133; 15: 0691; 16: 0001

Foreign exchange 15: 0172

Foreign trade 4: 0477; 9: 0319, 0739; 13: 0524; 17: 0001;

19: 0615; 21: 0284, 0508; 26: 0555 see also Contraband see also Foreign exchange see also Foreign trade controls

Foreign trade controls 9: 0319; 15: 0172 see also Tariffs

Forests and forestry 1: 0001; 5: 0829

Formosa currency 9: 0319 political demands of Formosans 19: 0615 production statistics 24: 0482 sugar 10: 0445; 27: 0223, 0365

Fortifications 17: 0743; 18: 0001

Fruits and fruit industry 8: 0048

Gasoline 1: 0263, 0791; 3: 0372; 24: 0405, 0626;

29: 0001, 0924; 30: 0265 see also Aviation fuels

Gold 2: 0833; 9: 0319; 27: 0074

Government and business 4: 0477, 0752; 25: 0095 see also Government contracts and

procurement Government contracts and procurement

8: 0580; 10: 0133, 0957; 24: 0890; 25: 0001; 26: 0266, 0822

Government spending 9: 0319, 0739 see also Government contracts and

procurement Grains and grain products

26: 0822 see also Flour

Grenades 12: 0647; 13: 0001; 17: 0743; 18: 0117

Gross national product 8: 0383

Guerrilla warfare anti-Japanese 25: 0977

Harbors and ports 21: 0001, 0508; 27: 0437; 30: 0155, 0265,

0598 see also Docks and piers

Health facilities and services see Medicine see Public health

Henderson, Leon appointment of 19: 0241

Highways, streets, and roads 10: 0808; 25: 0428; 27: 0437; 30: 0001,

0265 Hospitals

31: 0001 Housing, temporary

31: 0001 Hurley, Patrick J.

18: 0836, 0892; 19: 0001, 0205, 0272, 0615; 20: 0001; 27: 0001

Hydroelectric power 9: 0218; 11: 0678; 12: 0420; 22: 0500, 0552,

0733, 0769, 0776; 23: 0029, 0854; 25: 0428; 31: 0522

Imports and exports 8: 0845; 9: 0319, 0739; 10: 0484, 0808;

13: 0524; 15: 0172, 0429; 27: 0074; 28: 0001

India air routes to China 1: 0258 gas from 29: 0001 shipments from 1: 0240; 27: 0701; 29: 0454 stockpiling and storage 8: 0845; 9: 0218;

10: 0001, 0133; 15: 0271, 0429, 0691; 16: 0001; 23: 0318, 0594; 26: 0555; 27: 0437

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Industrial and Mining Adjustment Administration

10: 0957 Industrial plants and equipment

6: 0629; 7: 0309; 10: 0808; 11: 0090 see also Electric power plants and

equipment Industrial production

2: 0833; 4: 0001; 19: 0272; 31: 0522 Industrial Reconstruction Board

7: 0466 Industrial standards

27: 0133 Inflation

2: 0498; 8: 0580; 9: 0319; 10: 0133, 0467; 19: 0241, 0615; 26: 0509, 0555; 27: 0074

see also Money supply Inland water transportation

12: 0234 Inspections

1: 0555; 7: 0466; 11: 0090, 0381, 0678, 0814, 0887; 12: 0001, 0234, 0420, 0647; 13: 0001, 0323; 15: 0068; 22: 0497

Interdepartmental Committee on Economic Policy toward China

13: 0524 Interest rates

11: 0001 International Training Administration, Inc.

13: 0792 Inventories

equipment 8: 0845 Investments

14: 0001 see also Capital investments

Iron and steel industry 2: 0498; 3: 0152; 4: 0477; 6: 0629;

10: 0001, 0503; 11: 0090, 0381, 0678, 0814, 0887; 12: 0420, 0647; 13: 0001; 14: 0062, 0179, 0656, 0693, 0735, 0803, 0826, 0906; 15: 0001, 0068, 0132; 16: 0001, 0115, 0989; 17: 0320, 0529, 0743; 18: 0001, 0117, 0678, 0892; 19: 0615; 21: 0284; 24: 0084, 0299, 0405, 0482, 0626, 0630, 0773, 0797; 25: 0428, 0718, 0887; 26: 0266, 0386, 0555; 27: 0133; 31: 0522

Jacobson, James A. 6: 0629; 27: 0001

Japan companies in Shanghai 28: 0641 food supply during war 10: 0133 industrial development 25: 0825 industries in Manchuria 16: 0115 liquidation of monopolies 19: 0615 reparations 13: 0524 sugar industry in Formosa 27: 0365 war against 18: 0892 see also Occupied China

Kansu Petroleum Production and Refining Administration

20: 0582; 26: 0018 Kearney, A. T.

26: 0918 Kuomintang

4: 0001; 19: 0615 Labor conditions

14: 0001 Labor supply and demand

Chinese industrial workers 9: 0001 general 10: 0808

Laws 4: 0752; 15: 0172; 27: 0133; 30: 0559

Lead and lead industry 16: 0691

Leather industry and products 15: 0132; 26: 0266; 28: 0001

Legal education 4: 0477

Lend-lease program 2: 0498; 3: 0372, 0657; 4: 0477; 6: 0149;

10: 0001; 15: 0271, 0429, 0691; 16: 0001; 26: 0159, 0386, 0555; 31: 0522

Licenses and permits 10: 0484; 15: 0172

Lighthouses and lightships 30: 0598

Liquid Fuel Control Commission 1: 0566

Livestock and livestock industry 31: 0001

Living conditions 14: 0001

Living standards 13: 0792; 26: 0195

Loans 3: 0001; 8: 0580; 9: 0319; 13: 0524;

21: 0508; 28: 0641

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Locke, Edwin A., Jr. 17: 0001; 27: 0437

Lumber industry and products 16: 0422; 17: 0001

Machine guns 12: 0001; 17: 0743; 18: 0001, 0117

Machine Industry Tool Advisory Committee 16: 0556

Machines and machinery industry 2: 0001; 4: 0752; 7: 0855; 16: 0476, 0597,

0989; 17: 0001; 24: 0482; 26: 0266, 0386, 0822; 27: 0701; 28: 0001, 0090; 31: 0001, 0522

see also Machine Industry Tool Advisory Committee

Magnesium 17: 0001

Manchuria Japanese industries in 16: 0115 lumber industry in 16: 0422 power facilities in 22: 0001 production statistics 24: 0482

Manufacturing see Aluminum and aluminum industry see Cement and concrete see Chemicals and chemical industry see Clothing and clothing industry see Copper and copper industry see Electrical machinery and equipment see Food and food industry see Industrial plants and equipment see Industrial production see Iron and steel industry see Lead and lead industry see Leather industry and products see Lumber industry and products see Machines and machinery industry see Metals and metal industry see Motor vehicle industry see Paper and paper products see Petroleum and petroleum industry see Pharmaceutical industry see Tariffs see Textile industry and fabrics see Tires and tire industry see Transportation and transportation

equipment see Zinc and zinc industry

Mao Tse-tung 7: 0001

Medical supplies and equipment 6: 0629; 16: 0001; 27: 0591; 31: 0001

Medicine 16: 0663 see also Medical supplies and equipment see also Pharmaceutical industry see also Physicians

Meetings 8: 0237, 0260, 0349

Metals and metal industry 9: 0319; 10: 0133; 12: 0001; 16: 0691, 0965

Mexico textile purchase program 28: 0090, 0278

Military supplies and property 16: 0965 see also Ordnance

Military uniforms 15: 0429; 27: 0701

Mines, military 11: 0090

Mines and mineral resources 4: 0180; 5: 0417; 8: 0383, 0580; 10: 0133,

0957; 11: 0381, 0678; 16: 0115, 0691; 17: 0001; 18: 0117, 0771; 21: 0001; 24: 0482; 25: 0428, 0887; 26: 0822; 30: 0155

see also Cement and concrete see also Coal and coal mining see also Copper and copper industry see also Gold see also Iron and steel industry see also Lead and lead industry see also Magnesium see also Metals and metal industry see also Natural gas and gas industry see also Petroluem and petroleum industry see also Salt see also Silver see also Tin and tin industry see also Zinc and zinc industry

Ming Sung Industrial Company 12: 0234

Money supply 1: 0587 see also Foreign exchange

Mortars 11: 0090; 12: 0001, 0234, 0420, 0647;

16: 0597, 0691; 17: 0743; 18: 0001, 0117, 0595

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Motor vehicle industry 29: 0294 see also Motor vehicle parts and equipment see also Tires and tire industry see also Trucks and trucking industry

Motor vehicle parts and equipment 11: 0090, 0381; 16: 0597; 23: 0318;

25: 0001; 26: 0266; 30: 0001 see also Engines and motors see also Tires and tire industry

Munitions see Ammunition

National Bureau of Industrial Research 18: 0678

National Bureau of Mining and Metallurgical Research

18: 0771 National income

8: 0383; 9: 0319, 0739; 24: 0773; 25: 0825 see also Gross national product

National Planning Association 31: 0001

National Resources Commission of China 4: 0477; 22: 0776

National Southwest Associated University 4: 0860

Natural gas and gas industry 1: 0263; 12: 0234; 20: 0582

Nelson, Donald M. 2: 0498; 4: 0477; 8: 0383; 17: 0001;

18: 0836, 0892; 19: 0001, 0099, 0205, 0272, 0615; 20: 0001; 21: 0508; 25: 0977; 26: 0555, 0918; 27: 0001

Nimitz, Chester W. 19: 0001, 0205

Occupied China production statistics 24: 0482 see also Formosa see also Manchuria

Office of War Information programs 2: 0498

Oils, oilseeds, and fats 1: 0791; 9: 0739; 28: 0001

Ordnance 18: 0117; 27: 0591; 30: 0001 see also Chinese Ordnance Department see also Fortifications see also Military supplies and property see also Weapons

Pack animals and transportation 18: 0655; 26: 0266

Paper and paper products 25: 0428; 28: 0001

Patents 27: 0133

Permits see Licenses and permits

Personnel 3: 0372; 7: 0001, 0855; 16: 0597; 17: 0529;

18: 0892; 20: 0144, 0523; 21: 0508; 26: 0159, 0195, 0509; 28: 0278; 29: 0294; 30: 0598

Petroleum and petroleum industry 1: 0001; 3: 0001; 6: 0629; 7: 0001; 8: 0580;

10: 0503; 13: 0792; 17: 0001; 20: 0582; 21: 0001; 26: 0018, 0086; 31: 0522

see also Aviation fuels see also Gasoline see also Natural gas and gas industry see also Pipelines

Pharmaceutical industry 31: 0001

Physicians 31: 0001

Pipelines 20: 0582; 26: 0018; 27: 0437

Population size 8: 0383

Postal service 30: 0265

Press and publications 17: 0001; 18: 0836, 0892; 19: 0001, 0099,

0205, 0241, 0272, 0615; 20: 0001; 25: 0095

Property tax 1: 0001

Public health 31: 0001 see also Medicine

Pyrometers 9: 0218; 10: 0133; 16: 0691; 27: 0665

Radio 16: 0597; 27: 0638; 30: 0265; 31: 0001

Railroads 10: 0133, 0808; 12: 0420; 25: 0428;

29: 0294; 30: 0155, 0265 Retail price index

8: 0383 Retail trade

24: 0299 see also Retail price index

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Rice 5: 0829; 8: 0383

Rifles 12: 0647; 17: 0743; 18: 0001, 0117

Rivers and waterways 30: 0265, 0598 see also Inland water transportation

Roosevelt, Franklin D. 17: 0529; 18: 0892; 19: 0001, 0099, 0205,

0272, 0615; 25: 0095; 26: 0555; 27: 0437

Salt 4: 0180, 0477; 12: 0234

Shanghai 13: 0323; 26: 0195; 28: 0641

Ship repair and maintenance 30: 0598

Ships and shipping 10: 0808; 25: 0001, 0095, 0428; 29: 0294;

30: 0001, 0265, 0598 see also Amphibious vehicles see also Inland water transportation see also Ship repair and maintenace

Shoes and shoe industry 15: 0132

Silk 8: 0383; 28: 0001, 0090, 0278

Silver 9: 0319

Sino-American Economic Cooperation 9: 0739

Sino-American Production Committee 26: 0159

Sino-British Science Co-operation Bureau 6: 0017

Soils and soil conservation 1: 0001

Soong, T. V. 26: 0509

Southeast Asia use of silver coins as currency 9: 0319

Stalin, Josef visit with Donald M. Nelson 2: 0498

State Department economic assistance to China 11: 0001

Steam boilers 4: 0001; 22: 0733; 23: 0029, 0318, 0594,

0854; 24: 0001; 30: 0598 Stilwell, Joseph W.

18: 0892; 19: 0099, 0205, 0272; 20: 0001

Stimson, Henry L. 19: 0615

Stockpiling and storage general 24: 0890 in India 8: 0845; 9: 0218; 10: 0001, 0133;

15: 0271, 0429, 0691; 16: 0001; 23: 0318, 0594; 26: 0555; 27: 0437

Sugar industry and products 10: 0445; 27: 0223, 0365; 28: 0001;

31: 0522 Supply routes

27: 0437, 0591 Szechuan

alcohol industry 2: 0068, 0463 general 25: 0917

Tariffs 13: 0524; 15: 0172

Taxation see Property tax see Tobacco tax

Tea 5: 0829

Technical Committee of National Resources Commission of China

11: 0001 Telecommunications

25: 0428, 0887; 27: 0133, 0437, 0638; 30: 0001, 0265; 31: 0001

see also Radio see also Telephones and telephone industry

Telephones and telephone industry 15: 0001; 17: 0529; 27: 0638

Temporary housing 31: 0001

Textile industry and fabrics 4: 0752; 6: 0149; 8: 0580; 9: 0218;

10: 0503; 11: 0090, 0814; 13: 0001; 24: 0084; 25: 0095, 0825; 26: 0555; 27: 0701; 28: 0001, 0090, 0278, 0641; 30: 0001; 31: 0001, 0522

see also Clothing and clothing industry see also Cotton see also Silk see also Wool and wool industry

Time interview with Donald M. Nelson 17: 0001

Tin and tin industry 16: 0691

Tires and tire industry 29: 0294, 0454; 30: 0265

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31

Tobacco tax 4: 0477

Trade and industrial associations 10: 0808, 0923

Transportation and transportation equipment

2: 0498; 3: 0657; 9: 0218; 10: 0133; 11: 0678; 14: 0693; 15: 0271, 0691; 16: 0597, 0989; 17: 0320; 19: 0099, 0205, 0241, 0615; 20: 0523, 0582; 21: 0001, 0284, 0508; 24: 0890; 25: 0001, 0428; 26: 0018, 0555; 27: 0437; 29: 0294, 0924; 30: 0001, 0265, 0559, 0598; 31: 0001

see also Air transportation and cargo see also Amphibious vehicles see also Harbors and ports see also Highways, streets, and roads see also Inland water transportation see also Motor vehicle industry see also Pack animals and transportation see also Ships and shipping see also Trucks and trucking industry

Trucks and trucking industry 3: 0372, 0657; 6: 0629; 23: 0594; 29: 0294,

0454, 0924 Truman, Harry S.

19: 0615 United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization

6: 0017 United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration

31: 0001, 0522 United States Sugar Corporation

27: 0223 USSR

diversion of equipment to 22: 0001 economic assistance to China 27: 0591 general 19: 0241 reaction to mission 26: 0555 relations with China 17: 0001; 19: 0615

Vegetables and vegetable industry 8: 0048

Vocational education and training 6: 0149; 7: 0309; 10: 0133; 13: 0792;

16: 0556; 17: 0001, 0320; 26: 0509; 29: 0454

Wages and salaries 13: 0792; 14: 0001

War Transportation Board 30: 0559

Water supply and use 1: 0001; 4: 0477; 12: 0001

Weapons 24: 0084, 0405, 0773; 26: 0555; 27: 0074 see also Ammunition see also Bombs see also Explosives see also Grenades see also Machine guns see also Mines, military see also Mortars see also TNT

Wedemeyer, Albert C. 6: 0149; 31: 0522

Wheat 1: 0001; 28: 0001

Whitney, H. Leroy 29: 0964

Wholesale price index 8: 0383

Wholesale trade 24: 0299 see also Wholesale price index

Wilson, Charles E. resignation of 19: 0272

Wine and wine-making 1: 0263

Wong Wen-hao 7: 0001; 21: 0508

Wool and wool industry 10: 0503; 26: 0386; 28: 0001, 0641;

31: 0522 Yale University

7: 0770 Zinc and zinc industry

16: 0691

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